初二上冊英語期末試卷單選題100道及答案

初二上冊英語期末試卷單選題100道及答案1.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。2.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：由everyday可知該句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3.—_____youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知，問句是用can提問的一般疑問句。4.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。5.Hehas_____applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知該句用比較級，apple是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用more修飾。6.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣有兩種表達(dá)：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?7.Sheisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”。8.I_____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：由lastweek可知該句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式received。9.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；由“Let'sgoandgetsome.”可知瓶子里幾乎沒有水了，little表示“幾乎沒有”。10.They_____totheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。11.The_____youstudy,the_____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hard;better答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。12.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.that;comes答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二個if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。13.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.muchtallB.moretallerC.muchtallerD.verytaller答案：C解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級。14.—_____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了山里”可知，問句是詢問地點，用where提問。15.Shelikesreadingbooksinher_____time.A.busyB.freeC.fullD.bad答案：B解析：inone'sfreetime表示“在某人的空閑時間”。16.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“她40歲了”可知，問句是詢問年齡，用howold提問。17.Weshould_____ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushes答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。18.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：由“我想再看一次”可知電影很令人興奮，exciting修飾物。19.Heis_____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示兩者中較……的一個，前面要加定冠詞the。20.—_____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“三天”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用howlong提問。21.Mysistercansing_____dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：“唱歌”和“跳舞”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。22.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；由“他經(jīng)常感到孤獨”可知他這里幾乎沒有朋友，few表示“幾乎沒有”。23.—_____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用howoften提問。24.Sheisgoingtobeateacherwhenshe_____up.A.growB.growsC.willgrowD.growing答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式grows。25.I'mlookingforwardto_____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。26.Thequestionisvery_____.Icananswerit_____.A.easy;easilyB.easily;easyC.easy;easyD.easily;easily答案：A解析：第一個空用形容詞easy作表語；第二個空用副詞easily修飾動詞answer。27.He_____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。28.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。29.Theyare_____agoodtimeinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：由are可知該句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having。30.Idon'tthinkheisright,_____?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當(dāng)主句是“Idon'tthink+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且前否后肯。31.Theteachertoldus_____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。32.—_____didyoubuyforyourmotheronMother'sDay?—Abeautifuldress.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一條漂亮的裙子”可知，問句是詢問買了什么，用what提問。33.Heis_____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“than”表明用比較級，他比班里其他任何一個學(xué)生都高，用taller。34.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。35.She_____Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。36.—_____isyourschoolfromyourhome?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”可知，問句是詢問距離，用howfar提問。37.Youshouldeat_____junkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.many答案：B解析：junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；由“它對你的健康有害”可知應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品，用less。38.Hecan'tdecide_____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。39.The_____youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;fewB.morecareful;fewerC.mostcareful;fewestD.careful;fewer答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾。40.—_____didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用how提問。41.Theyareplanning_____atriptoBeijing.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，意為“計劃做某事”。42.Thestoryisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。43.Heis_____atmaththanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由than可知用比較級，begoodat的比較級是bebetterat。44.—_____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“一小時后”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用howsoon提問。45.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,_____shelikesdancing.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。46.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。47.Weshouldkeep_____inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.morequiet答案：A解析：keep是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，keepquiet表示“保持安靜”。48.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_____there.A.getB.getsC.willgetD.got答案：B解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。49.Theboyis_____young_____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。50.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“英語”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目是什么，用what提問。51.Shepractices_____thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“練習(xí)做某事”。52.Heis_____thanme.Healwaysmakesotherslaugh.A.moreseriousB.lessseriousC.moreoutgoingD.lessoutgoing答案：C解析：由“他總是讓別人笑”可知他比我更外向，用moreoutgoing。53.—_____didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“當(dāng)我五歲的時候”可知，問句是詢問時間，用when提問。54.Ifit_____tomorrow,we_____athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。55.Thebookis_____interesting_____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。56.Hehas_____moneythanhisfriend.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知用比較級，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用more修飾。57.Weshouldhelp_____whentheyareintrouble.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：others表示“其他人”，這里指幫助其他人。58.Sheisthe_____studentinourclass.Shealwaysgetsthebestgrades.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.mosthard-workingD.harder-working答案：C解析：由“inourclass”可知用最高級，hard-working的最高級是mosthard-working。59.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它們非?？蓯邸笨芍?，問句是詢問原因，用why提問。60.Hecanspeak_____English_____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：由“他會說中文”可知他既不會說英語也不會說法語，用neither...nor...。61.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。62.Heis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯去做某事”。63.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“它是黑色的”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor提問。64.Ifyou_____lateagain,you'llbepunished.A.willbeB.areC.wereD.wouldbe答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。65.Sheis_____ashersister.A.astallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：A解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”，這里表示她和她姐姐一樣高，用astallas。66.Hemadea_____tostudyharderthisterm.A.decisionB.decideC.decisionsD.deciding答案：A解析：makeadecision是固定短語，意為“做決定”。67.—_____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“兩天后”可知，詢問將來多久之后，用howsoon。68.Theystopped_____arestbecausetheyweretootired.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是停下來去休息。69.Themovieis_____thantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.muchexciting答案：A解析：由than可知用比較級，exciting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreexciting。70.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一月一次”可知，詢問頻率，用howoften。71.Sheisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定搭配，意為“害怕……”。72.He_____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：由since2000可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從2000年到現(xiàn)在一直在這個工廠工作。73.Theproblemisnot_____difficult_____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說問題不是如此難以至于我們不能解決它。74.—_____isthepriceofthebook?—Tendollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。75.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protects答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”。76.Heis_____tallerthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾比較級，taller是比較級，alittletaller表示“高一點”。77.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了海灘”可知，詢問地點，用where。78.Ifit_____finetomorrow,we'llgofishing.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。79.Sheisthe_____girlintheclass.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.morekind答案：C解析：由“intheclass”可知用最高級，kind的最高級是kindest。80.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“步行”可知，詢問交通方式，用how。81.Hespendsmuchtime_____gamesonthecomputer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”。82.Theriveris_____thanthatone.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.moredeep答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，deep的比較級是deeper。83.—_____didyoustartthisproject?—Lastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“上個月”可知，詢問時間，用when。84.We'llhaveapartyifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。85.Sheisas_____ashermother.A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliestD.morefriendly答案：A解析：“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”，這里表示她和她媽媽一樣友好。86.Hehas_____friendsherebecauseheisveryfriendly.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；由“他很友好”可知他有一些朋友，afew表示“一些”。87.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定搭配，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。88.Thesongsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，這里說歌曲聽起來不錯，用good。89.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—About20degrees.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。90.Heisgoingto_____adoctorwhe