湖北省荊州市沙市區(qū)沙市中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期2月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期2024級(jí)命題人：李雨辰吳梓穎審題人：朱茂林考試時(shí)間：2025年2月28日第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:10.B．9:50.C．10:00.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It’snice.B．It’swarm.C．It’scold.3．Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting.B．Givealecture.C．Leavehisoffice.4．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A．It’stoohard.B．It’sworthtaking.C．It’sveryeasy.5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder.B．Apologizetoher.C．theradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays.B．Oneweek.C．weeks.7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia.B．Norway.C．India.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhatfooddoesSallylike?A．Chicken.B．Fish.C．Eggs.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner.B．Goshopping.C．Orderdishes.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Wherearethespeakers?1A．Inahospital.B．Intheoffice.C．Athome.．Whenisthereportdue?A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．NextMonday.12．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?AImproveit.B．Handitinlater.C．Leaveitwithhim.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Homeownerandcleaner.C．Husbandandwife.14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms.B．Onewithoutfurniture.C．Onenearamarket.15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A．$350.B．$400.C．$415.16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet.B．OnMarketStreet.C．OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A．Almost15%.B．About30%.C．Over40%.18．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B．tastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C．withmilkishealthy.19．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A．tasters.B．exporters.C．panies.20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Thelifeofteatasters.B．AfternoonteainBritain.C．TheLondonCenter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMontrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.TheFrenchMostplacesinCanadaareEnglishspeaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan’tspeakFrenchanddon’twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon’tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis“conflict”ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.2FoodThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind“poutine”atastyquicksnack．ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn’tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts.Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofwillunderstandwhyit’sthebestfoodintheworld.Music&CinemaMontrealisalsogreatformusic.There’safamousjazzfestivalintheneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelplan.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anencyclopedia.D．Atraveljournal.22．Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost?A．Afteradaylongsightseeing.B．Afteratiringskiingexperience.C．Whenyourbodyachesallover.D．Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.23．WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal?A．Masteringskiingskills.B．Favoringdifferentcultures.C．Understandingjazzmusic.D．municatinginFrench.BFangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withararediseaseattheageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.Upuntilhemethisuniversityprofessor,FangJianzealwaysbelievedhewouldneverbeabletodoanythingonhisown.InJanuary2020,whenheputonhisfirstdivingsuitandbeganhistraining,hefoundhimselfinapoolofemotions.Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfaoverehisfearatwater,hefullyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinitinbothamentalandphysicalway.Duetotheweaknessinhisupperarms,hehadtorelyonhisbodyandlegstokeephimafloat.OnAugust19th,2020,FangJianzegottheworld’s2075thDisabledDiversCertification,andbecameChina’sfirstcertifieddiverwithmuscledisease.Sincebeinganacplisheddiver,Fangseestheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersoveretheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(設(shè)施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrierfreeenvironment.Byacmodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.324．WhathappenedtoFangJianzewhenhewasthreeyearsold?A．Helosthislegsinanaccident.B．Hebegantrainingtobeeadiver.C．Hestartedridingabiketobuilduphisstrength.D．Hesufferedfromararediseasethataffectedhislegs.25．WhydidFangJianzestartridinghisbikeeveryday?A．overehisfearofwater.B．helpotherswithdisabilities.C．improvehisphysicalfitness.D．prepareforadivingpetition.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Stop.B．Protect.C．Guide.D．Separate.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFangJianze?A．Luckyandwarmhearted.B．Strongwilledandhelpful.C．Outgoingandcurious.D．Adventurousandproud.CWhenlivingortravellinginternationally,wenoticethedifferencesbetweenculturesbeforeseeingthesimilarities.Atfirst,somedifferencesareeasytospot.Overtime,however,therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinamunicate.Indeed,internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftenplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean,becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.IntheUK,outsidersoftengetconfusedwhentheyrealisethatapersonmakingrudementswasactuallyshowinglove.Insituationslikethis,contextiseverything.Likewise,inChina,outsidersmustinfermostmeaningfromcontextandfromwhatisnotsaid,ratherthanfromwhatis.Otherwise,misunderstandingshappen.TheUKandChinacontextssharefurtherculturalfeatures,whichgreatlyinfluencehowpeoplemunicate,includingtheculturaltrait(特點(diǎn))ofnonconflict.TheBritishwilldoeverythingtoavoidconflict．Theywillprobablytellthewaiteritwaslovelyevenwhenservedwithpoorqualityfood.Thisculturaltraitcancausemajormisunderstandings.Forexample,aBritishbusinesspartnerwhoisdeeplyunhappywithyourproposalwillprobablysay“therearejustacoupleofsmallconcerns,”ratherthantellingyouthattheentireproposalisunsatisfactory.ChinesemunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictpreventionOftenchallenges,errors,mistakes,orproblemsremainpletelytaboos(禁忌)astopicsofdiscussion,eventhougheveryoneknowsoftheirexistence.Instead,peopletalkaboutworkingtowardsfurthergoalsorobjectives,ratherthandirectlyadmitthatthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory．Likewise,Chinesepeopleliketokeepasenseofharmonywithinallenvironments,andsoavoidopencriticismofeachother.ThisisverysimilartothewaythataBritishpersonmighttellyouacolleague“isveryconfident”ratherthanthattheyarerude.Inthissense,theBritishandChinesecanappreciateeachotherforharmony.28．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A．Politementsareencouraged.4B．Learningwhatisnotsaidisdifficult.C．Contextisimportantinmunication.D．Misunderstandingsoftenhappenamongoutsiders.29．WhatwilltheBritishandtheChineseprobablybothagreewith?A．overtaboosindiscussions.B．Preventingmisunderstandingsinwork.C．discussingone’smistakesinpublic.D．Makinguseofculturaltraitsinmunication.30．Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A．Byusingfigures.B．Bymakingparison.C．Bylistingreasons.D．Bymakingclassifications.31．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CulturalDifferencesBetweentheUKandChinaB．Conflict:BritishmunicationStylesC．TheImportanceofContextinChinesemunicationD．SharedCulturalCharactersinmunication:UKandChinaDMalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasbloodthirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhentheyaredehydrated(脫水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheideathatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless.AstudentinRasgon’slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatray

coveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedto

knowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmale

mosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin．

Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.“Iwasshocked,”saysRasgon.

Malemosquitoes’long,tubelikemouthpartsaren’tabletobiteskindeeplyenoughtodraw

blood.ButawoundcausedbyRasgon’scatallowedhimtotestwhethermalescouldgetbloodanother

way.Sureenough,adehydratedmalemosquitodrankbloodfromtheopenwound.Inanotherexperiment,malemosquitoesthatweregeneticallyengineeredtobeunabletosense

wetnessdidn’ttakebloodmealsmoreoftenwhenlackingwater.Thosefindingssuggestthatmalesmay

goforbloodtosatisfytheirthirst.Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes.Scientiststhoughtall

malemosquitoesdidn’thavetheabilitytobreakdownblood.ButinRasgon’sexperiment,male

mosquitoesfedonlybloodlivedaslongasthosethatdidn’tgetblood,andevenalittlebitlonger.

32．WhatisdiscoveredinRasgon’sresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?5A．Thatfemalemosquitoesmaybeharmful.B．Thatonlyfemalemosquitoesdrinkblood.C．Thatmalemosquitoesmaybiteanddrinkblood.D．Thatmalemosquitoesaredisinterestedinblood.33．HowdidRasgoncarryouthisresearch?A．Bytakingawaywater.B．Byexperimentingonhimself.CByplacinghiscatinthecage.D．Bycreatingathinartificialmembrane.34．Whatdidn’tRasgonexpectinhisresearch?A．Malemosquitoeswouldbeabletobitedeeplyintohumanskin.B．Malemosquitoeswouldtrytodrinkhumanbloodwhendehydrated.C．Femalemosquitoeswouldbeeinterestedinbloodwhenhydrated.D．Femalemosquitoeswouldpreferwateroverbloodmealswhendehydrated.35．Whatdidoneearlierresearchpapershow?A．Bloodwouldbringharmtomalemosquitoes.B．Bloodwouldmakemosquitoesmoreharmful.C．Malemosquitoeswereabletobreakdownblood.D．Malemosquitoesfedbloodwouldliveaslongorlonger.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LearningtopronounceEnglishwordscorrectlycanbeoneofthehardestpartsoflearningEnglish.HerearesometipstohelpyoupronounceeventhedifficultEnglishwordscorrectly.Learntolisten.Beforeyoulearnhowtospeak,you’llneedtolearnhowtolisten.36Didthespeakersleeporslip?Didhehurthischin(下巴)orhisshin?Ifyoucanhearthedifference,itwillbeeasiertospeakthedifference.37Whenyouspeak,youmoveyourmouth.Howyoumoveyourmouthaffectshowyoupronounceaword.Thefirststeptocorrectingyourmouthshapeistonoticeitandpayattention.Thereareafewwaysyoucancheckthatyourmouthandlipsaremakingthecorrectshape,forexample,usingamirror.38Payattentiontoyourtongue.Themaindifferencebetweenriceandliceisinyourtongue.Whenyouspeak,youmoveyourtonguetomakeprobablydidn’tevennoticethat,sinceyoudoitwithoutimproveyourEnglishpronunciation,it’sagoodideatocheckwhatyourtongueisdoing.Somedifficultsoundsfornonnativespeakerstomakearetheletters“L”and“R”,andthesound“TH”.39Breakwordsdownintoaremadeupofsyllables(音節(jié)),orparts．Theword“syllable”,forexample,hasthreesyllables:syllable．40checkhowmanysyllablesawordhas,placeyourhandflatjustunderyourchinSaythewordslowly.Eachtimeyourchintouchesyourhand,that’sasyllable.PronunciationisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell．Justremember:Practicemakesperfect!6A．Noticehowyourmouthandlipsmove.B．canevenwritetheworddowninparts.C．Pronouncingthemcorrectlyisallinthetongue!D．Somesoundscanbehardtotellapartwhenyou’relistening.

E．Turningwordsintopartscanmakethemeasiertopronounce.

F．Listentosomeonespeakandwritedownwhattheyaresaying.

G．Thisisbyfarthesimplestwaytotellwhatyourmouthisdoingwhileyoutalk.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐sthisall?Wherearetherestofthepresents?”askedmytwelveyearolddaughter,Allison,andBlake,oneyearolderthanhissister.Ourfamilywas41financialdifficulties．Therewasatimewhenmyhusbandwasaliveandmychildrencouldreceivealmosteverythingontheirwishlists,butthatwasnotthe42now.“NextyearwewillcelebrateChristmasinawholenewway!”Iannounced,43toteachthemalesson.44wentbyquickly．MykidsthoughtIwouldforgetallabouttheiractionsonlastChristmas.Infact,I45agenciesandfoundafamilythatdesperatelyneededhelp.Therewerefour

childrenagedthreetoeight.Thefatherhadlosthisjobandremained46since.AsChristmas

47closer,therewerestillnopresentsunderthetree.BlakeandAllisonwere48,andthentold

thegiftswouldbegiventothosewhotrulyneededthem.Thekidsweren’tsatisfiedwiththesituation,but

stillpreparedthingsforthefamilyto49thewinter.OnChristmasEve,wereachedthehouseofthefamilyandwereweledwithsmilesandhomemadeacceptedthe50,askingfortherecipe(食譜),whichseeminglydelightedthemother.Theparentslettheirchildrenputthe51underasmallChristmastree,wherethey

shookboxesandguessedwhatwasinside.52,AllisonandBlakebeganjoiningthechildrenand

laughingtogether.Blakewasevenrollingaballwiththeyoungestkid.allenjoyedtheday.When

sayinggoodbyetothefamily,Icouldtellourvisithad53BlakeandAllison,whoseeyeswerefulloftearsthattheydidn’tletfall.Thewayhomewasquiet.Onour54,AllisonandBlaketurnedtome,“Thanks,Mom.”Missionacplished．Thegifts55inmyclosetcouldnowgounderthetree,Ithought.41．A．goingthroughB．searchingforC．makingoutD．livingon42．A．caseB．viewC．reasonD．problem

43．A．movedB．delightedC．embarrassedD．determined

44．A．MonthsB．C．AgesD．Decades

45．A．referredB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．promotedD．contacted

46．A．a(chǎn)ddictedB．separatedC．forgottenD．unemployed

47．A．setB．drewC．mountedD．scheduled

48．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．excitedC．confusedD．frightened

49．A．lastB．escapeC．surviveD．congratulate

50．A．treatB．effortC．requestD．a(chǎn)cmodation

51．A．toysB．listsC．snacksD．packages

52．A．StrangelyB．GraduallyC．GenerallyD．Extremely

53．A．struckB．unifiedC．shockedD．identified

54．A．a(chǎn)ctionB．separationC．a(chǎn)rrivalD．sight

55．A．lostB．buriedC．trappedD．hidden7第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theredpanda,alsocalledredcatbear,hassoftandthickfurwitharedbrownstripe(條紋)from

eacheyetothecornersofthemouth.Itsbody56(long)isabout50—65cmanditsfrontlegs

areslightly57(short)thanthebacklegs,whichgivesitabitofawaddle(搖晃)whenitwalks.

Theredpandalivesinanarea58rocksandtreescanbefound.Itseemstodomostofits

feedingontheground.Itisgentleandcaneasily59(keep)inthezoo.Abouttwo60(three)

oftheredpanda’sdietismadeupofbamboo.Redpandasdoalotofeatingso61(provide)plenty

offoodisimportant.Theremustbeplentyoftreesforthem62(climb)andsleeptoo.Thered

pandacanlivetogether63(peace)withotherpandas.Mostoftheiractivityhappensatnight,

duringsunriseorsunset.Nowredpandasare64danger.Theirmainthreatisthedisappearanceoftheforestsand

habitatloss.Theseanimalsarealsoillegallyhunted,andthenumberofthem65(drop)by50%

inthepastfortyyears.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1．表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因2．提出補(bǔ)救措施，注意:詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LiHuaThesunwassetting,castingagol