專題06數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)專練（解析版）【中職】二輪專項(xiàng)突破

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)專題06數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)專練用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（共5題，每題1分）。1.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy___________(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.2.Tensof____________(thousand)ofcows,.___________(hundred)ofthousandsofpigs,and___________(million)ofchickensweredead.3.Then,whenIwasinthe___________(five)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.4.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsub-populations,threearedeclining,six____________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.5.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai___________(be)netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent___________(be)online.【答案】1.eighteenth2.thousands,hundreds,millions3.fifth4.are5.are,are單句改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題1分）。1.PleasepassmesecondCDontheright. ___________2.Thereareseventhdaysinaweek.___________ 3.Threefourthofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater ___________ 4.Myfriendlivesonfifthfloor.___________5.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.___________【答案】second前加theseventh-sevenfourth-fourthsfifth前加thehundreds-hundred三．單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分）。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,請(qǐng)將符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)選出。()1【2018.職教高考】_________ofthestudentsinourclasswenttotheEnglishpartyyesterday.A.Threefourth B.Threefourths C.Thirdfour D.Thirdfourths 【答案】B【分析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法。【詳解】句意:昨天我們班四分之三的學(xué)生都去參加英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)了。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞;分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s。故選B。()2.【2021·職教高考]_______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrasses.A.Threefifths;is B.Threefifths;are C.Threefifth;is D.Threefifth;are 【答案】A【分析】本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟?在我們家鄉(xiāng)，五分之三的土地被樹和草覆蓋。英語(yǔ)中，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞;分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞。因?yàn)閘and為不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。()3.(2015年山東春考)-------Doyouknowwherethesalesdepartmentis?---------It'son_________floor.A.nine B.ninth C.theninth D.aninth 【答案】C【分析】本題考查序數(shù)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?你知道銷售部在幾樓嗎？-在9樓。答語(yǔ)句意為“在第九層”，故選C。()4.(2016年山東春考)Myfatherwasborn._________.Whenhewas___________,hewentabroad.A.in1970;inhisthirty B.inthe1970s;inhisthirties C.inthe1970;inhisthirty D.in1970s;inhisthirties 【答案】B【分析】本題考查年代和年齡的表達(dá)方式?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤拔业母赣H生于20世紀(jì)70年代。當(dāng)他30歲時(shí)，他出國(guó)了”，表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示。基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)若用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，可直接加s，也可加's。表示某人“幾十多歲”這樣的約略年齡用“inone's+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)(如twenties,thirties等)”來(lái)表達(dá)。故選B。()5(2017年山東春考)------Itisreportedthatthereare_________bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.--------Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.A.fivemillions B.fivemillionsofC.millionof D.millionsof 【答案】D【分析】本題考查約數(shù)。【詳解】句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道，在中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的用戶在使用共享單車軟件"，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是約數(shù)的正確表達(dá)方式。用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millionsof表示“幾十、幾百、上千、成千上萬(wàn)”等。故選D。()6..(2023年山東春考)Ithink______oftheEnglishbooksIreadlastyear______easy.three-fourths;areB.thirdfourth;areC.three-fourths;is D.three-fourth;are【答案】A【分析】本題考查數(shù)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟?我認(rèn)為去年我讀過(guò)的英語(yǔ)書中有四分之三的是容易的。three-fourths四分之三，are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式;is是，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。英語(yǔ)中表示分?jǐn)?shù)，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，因此表示四分之三，用three-fourths。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷，此處名詞books是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選A。()7.Accordingtothenewsreport,everyyearabout50______toysaresoldtoEuropeintheirfactory. A.millionsof B.millionof C.millions D.million 【答案】D【分析】本題考查數(shù)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟?根據(jù)新聞，他們工廠每年都有5000萬(wàn)件玩具被賣到歐洲。hundred,thousand,million前如有數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式;如果與of連用，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此時(shí)前面不能與數(shù)字連用。故選D。()8.-----WheredoesJohnlive?------Heliveson______floorbuthedoesn'tusealifttogoupanddown. A.thenineth B.theninth C.ninth D.thenine【答案】B【分析】本題考查數(shù)詞。【詳解】句意:--約翰住在哪里?--他住在第九層，但他上下樓從來(lái)不使用電梯。表示樓層用序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的前面要用the。nine變序數(shù)詞時(shí)去掉字母e加th。故選B。()9.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.B.Heisattheageof15. C.Heisaboyof15.D.Heisfifteenyearold. 【答案】D【分析】本題考查年齡的表達(dá)形式。【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的?表示某人幾歲的確切年齡，用“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”,“基數(shù)詞+ofage”或“attheageof+基數(shù)詞”來(lái)表達(dá)，也可直接用基數(shù)詞。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為“Heisfifteenyearsold”。故選D。()10.Mybrotherlivesin_______on___________floor.SixRoom;secondB.RoomSix;thesecondC.RoomSix;twoD.theroomsix;thesecond【答案】B【分析】本題考查基數(shù)詞表達(dá)編號(hào)的用法。【詳解】句意:我弟弟住在二樓的6號(hào)房間。在通常情況下，名詞編號(hào)有這兩種表示法:(1)事物名詞+基數(shù)詞，且每個(gè)單詞的首字母都要大寫，如RoomSix;(2)定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+事物名詞，如thesecondfloor。故選B。四．語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練（共10空，每空1分）。YouprobablyknowaboutSingles’Day(November11)inChina.Onthisday,peopleusuallystayupverylateatnighttoshoponlineinorderto1____________(save)alotofmoney.Well,theUSAhassomethingsimilarcalledBlackFriday.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.In2022，itfell2.____________November25.It'sthestartoftheholidayshoppingseasonandmostpeopledon'thavetogotoworkthatday.Sotheystarttothinkaboutwhatgiftstheywantto3.____________(buy)forChristmas.WhileSingles'Dayisusuallyforonline4._____________(shop),alotofshoppingonBlackFridayisdoneatactualstores.Shopperslookforthingsespeciallyonelectronicproducts,5._____________astelevisions,computersandvideogamesystems.Thesethingsusuallyhavehigh6.____________(price)，butonthisday,afewofthemaresoldattheverylowsaleprices.Sopeopleoftenfightoverthesethings.Somepeoplewill7.____________(wait)inlineforhoursbeforemidnightwhenstoresfinallyopen.Peoplecampoutinthecoldandsometimesgethurt8.____________thedoorsareopenedandpeoplerushin.9____________，latelyafewstoreswillstartsalesevenearlieronThanksgivingDay.Theydothistohopefullyget10.____________(many)shoppersthanothershopsandstayaheadofthecompetition.1.___________2.___________ 3.___________4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.save[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“在這一天，為了節(jié)省很多錢,晚上人們通常熬夜到很晚網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?！眎nordertodosth.意為“為了做某