2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（閱讀表達(dá)）練習(xí)（解析版）

第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（閱讀表達(dá)）

（模擬精練+真題演練）

?最新模擬精練

（2024?遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

"Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You'reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon't

worryaboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize.”

LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou'dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentsto

thinkofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Some

studentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheir

mindswhentheyheartheirclassmates2345answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.

Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations（代）.Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout...

EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking（弓I人深思、的）question.As

thestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.

Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative（敘述的）poems.Whatmakes

thebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.

Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,

peoplemaythinkofscenes（場景）oftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.

Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.

Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.

1.WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?

2.WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou'dSavepopular?

3.Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?

4.Whafsthemostimportantobjecttoyou?Why?Write30wordsormore.

【答案】1.Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem.

2.Becauseitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.

3.Itusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.

4.Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily.BecausewhenIseeiteverytime,Iwillthinkofmybeloved

onesandsweetmemorieswiththem.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本書TheOneThingYou'dSave.

1.根據(jù)"Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.“可知，說出對他們來說最重

要的東西，故填Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem.

2.根據(jù)"Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.”可知，之所以受歡迎是因為它引發(fā)

了人們的深刻思考，故填Becauseitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.

3.根據(jù)"Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.”可知，這本書使用黑白

圖片來展示學(xué)生選擇的物體，故填I(lǐng)tusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.

4.言之有理即可。故填Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily.BecausewhenIseeiteverytime,Iwill

thinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem.

（2023?吉林長春?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）

Ifyoulose12timesinarow（連續(xù)地）,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingand

self-development,kepttrying.Andheshowedpeoplehowtobesuccessful.

CarnegiewasbominapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.

Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily.

WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisworn-outclothesandcommonlooks.His

motherencouragedhim,“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”

Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate（辯論）team.Butoneafteranother,helost12

competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimself

afterfailingsomanytimes.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardwork

paidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous."Believethatyouwillsucceed,

andyouhesaid.

Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWin

Friends,InfluencePeople,HowtoStopWorrying.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslated

into38languages.Theyarestill,helpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

5.WhowasDaleCarnegieinthepassage?

6.WhydidCarnegiehavetogetupearlyinhisteens?

7.HowdidDaleCarnegiefeelafterhelost12competitions?

8.WhendidDaleCarnegiebecomefamous?

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

5.Apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development.

6.Tomilkcowsforhisfamily.

7.Hewasverydisappointedwithhimselfandthoughtofkillinghimself.

8.In1906.

9.Weshouldkeeptryingevenifwefailsomanytimes.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國著名演說家DaleCarnegie勵志傳奇的人生。

5.根據(jù)"DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.“可知，DaleCarnegie是公

開演講和自我發(fā)展的先驅(qū)，他一直在努力。故填A(yù)pioneerinpublicspeakingandself^development.

6.根據(jù)"Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily.“可知，在他十幾歲的時候，

他必須每天凌晨3點起床為他的家人擠牛奶，故填Tomilkcowsforhisfamily.

7.根據(jù)“Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.He

saidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfafterfailingsomanytimes.“可知，他輸?shù)袅?2場比賽以后，他對自

己很失望還曾想過自殺o故填Hewasverydisappointedwithhimselfandthoughtofkillinghimself.

8.根據(jù)“In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous.”可矢口，在1906年，Carnegie在——

次著名的演講比賽中獲勝并一舉成名。故填I(lǐng)n1906.

9.通讀全文可知，即使Carnegie連續(xù)失敗了12次，他也沒有放棄，最終獲得了事業(yè)上的成功。因此我們

應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)"永不放棄"?？商頦eshouldkeeptryingevenifwefailsomanytimes.

（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Themostimportantthingtorememberabout

livinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan'tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyour

dailylife.Forexample,astronautscan'tpourthemselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becausegravity

makesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Astronautscan'trely（依靠）ongravity.Astronautscan'tlieon

bedsandsleepthewayyoudobecausegravityiswhatholdsyoutoyourbed.

Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways.Foodlikericeand

mashed（糊狀的）potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn'tfloataway.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages（盒）.So

theydon'tfloataway,either.

Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywhere

theywant,andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Theysimplytietheir

sleepingbagstoawall,orabed.Thatway,theydon'tfloataroundandbump（撞）intothingswhiletheyare

sleeping.

Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyhavejobstodo,andtheyworkveryhard.Buttheyalsoneedtorelax

sometimes.Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.Theyalsogettostayin

touchbyemail.Astronautscanbringchessandothergameswiththem.Someevenbringmusicalinstruments.

Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogrammes.Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.

Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,buttheyalsofindtimeforfun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

10.Whafsthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspace?

11.Whydoesn'tfoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesfloataway?

12.Whatdoastronautsusuallyusewhentheysleep?

13.Howoftendoastronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamilies?

14.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinspace?

【答案】10.Thereisnogravity.

11.Becausefoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesstickstospoons.

12.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.

13.Onceaweek.

14.Ithinkthelifeinthespaceisfun.Becausetherearemanydifferentplacesinspacelifefromtheearthand

theseareinteresting.（答案不唯一）

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有趣的太空生活。

10.根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.“可知，生活在太

空中要記住最重要的一點是沒有重力，故填Thereisnogravity.

11.根據(jù)“Foodlikericeandmashed（糊狀的）potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn'tfloataway.”可知,米飯和糊

狀的土豆之類的食物會粘在勺子上，所以不會漂走。故填Becausefoodlikericeandmashedpotatoessticksto

spoons.

12.根據(jù)“Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.”可知，他們睡覺時經(jīng)常用睡袋。故填Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.

13.根據(jù)"Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.“可知，宇航員每周通過視頻

通話與家人交談一次。故填Onceaweek.

14.主觀題，符合題意即可。參考答案：Ithinkthelifeinthespaceisfun.Becausetherearemanydifferentplaces

inspacelifefromtheearthandtheseareinteresting.

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenhealthyhabitsandlongevity（壽命），somescientistsstudieddatafrom

morethan78,000men.ResultscameoutonlineinCirculationonApril30,2018.

Theyfoundthefollowinghealthyhabitscouldhelppeoplelivelonger.

Diet-getthedailyrecommendedamountsofvegetables,fruit,wholegrainsandomega-3fattyacidsandtake

lessredmeatsanddrinkswithaddedsugar.

Smoking-well,thereisnohealthyamountofsmoking.ttHealthy^^heremeansneverhavingsmoke.People

whosmokemaydieearlierfromcancerorotherseriousdiseases.

Exercise——gettingatleast3.5hoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.

Drinking-drinkonlymoderateamountsofalcohol（onedrinkorlessadayforwomenortwodrinksorlessa

dayformen）.

Bodyweight-keepanormalweight（bodymassindex,orBMI,between18.5and24.9）.

Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.

However,veryfewpeopledevelophealthyhabits.So,thegovernmentshoulddomoretocreatehealthyfood

andsocialenvironmentstosupportandpromote.

15.Howmanyhealthyhabitsarementionedinthepassage?（答題不超過5個詞）

16.Whatdoeshealthysmokingmean?（答題不超過5個詞）

17.Whatdoesthestudyshow?（答題不超過15個詞）

【答案】15.Five.

16.Itmeansneverhavingsmoke.

17.Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五種能夠延長壽命的健康習(xí)慣。

15.根據(jù)文章描述可知，本文一共提到了五種健康習(xí)慣，分別是關(guān)于“飲食、吸煙、鍛煉、飲酒和體重”。故

填Five.

16.根據(jù)文章第四段“well,thereisnohealthyamountofsmoking.6Healthy5heremeansneverhavingsmoke”可

知，吸煙沒有所謂的“健康量”，真正的健康意味著永遠(yuǎn)不要吸煙。故填I(lǐng)tmeansneverhavingsmoke.

17.根據(jù)“Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsforimprovinglongevity.”可知，這項研究

表明了遵循健康習(xí)慣對延長壽命的重要性。故填Thisstudyshowstheimportanceoffollowinghealthyhabitsfor

improvinglongevity.

（2023?重慶大渡口?統(tǒng)考二模）

任務(wù)型閱讀。

ThereisagirlcalledJiangMengnan.ShewasborninasmalltowninChenzhou,HunanProvince.Herparents

arebothteachersinamiddleschool.

Whenshewasveryyoung,shewasdeafinhertwoears.Inordertohelpherdaughtergetintosocietybetter.

Jiang'sparentsgaveupteachinghersignlanguageandletherlearnpronunciationandlipsinstead.Shemadealot

ofefforttopractice.Finally,shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips（嘴唇）.

In2011,shewenttoJilinUniversitywithascoreof615.Shecouldn'tcommunicatebecauseofhearing

problems,soshehadtochoosepharmacy（藥齊ll學(xué)）.Thenshegotamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inJilinUniversity.

Afewyearslater,shewenttoQinghuaUniversitytocontinueherstudy.

2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremony（年度人物頒獎典禮）washeld.Andtenpeoplewereawardedfortheir

movingstoriesandgreatcontributiontothesociety.AndJiangisoneofthem.AllofChineseareproudofher.

18.CanJiangMengnanhearanythingwhenshewasveryyoung?

19.HowdoesJiangMengnanlistentoorspeaktoothers?

20.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatqualities（品質(zhì)）makesJiangMengnanwin2021AnnualPeopleAward?

（可用句子或者名詞回答）

21.WouldyoufollowtheexampleofJiangMengnan?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

18.No,shecan't.

19.Byherlips.

20.Strong-minded.

21.Yes,rdloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了失聰女孩江夢南的勵志故事。

18.根據(jù)“Whenshewasveryyoung,shewasdeafinhertwoears.“可知，她很小的時候就聽不見。故填No,she

can't.

19.根據(jù)“Finally,shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips”可知，她用嘴唇

聽和說。故填Byherlips.

20.根據(jù)"Finally,shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips”可知，她克服了

各種各樣的困難，學(xué)會了用嘴唇聽和說，推斷她是一個意志堅定的人。故填Strong-minded.

21.開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,Tdloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.

（2023?陜西西安?西北大學(xué)附中?？寄M預(yù)測）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Encouragementisnecessaryforhumanstodevelopandworkhard.Ithelpspeoplekeepgoing.Hereisastory

ofasimplenoteofpraise.Thisnotehelpedmanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople.

RobertBrooksisapsychologist（心理學(xué)家）now.Heremembersthetimewhenhewasjustayoungman.He

wasintrainingtobeapsychologist.Hehadtogiveaspeechinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.And,hewasvery

nervous.Hedidnotlikespeakinginfrontofpeople.Buthisspeechwasveryimportant.

Robertgavehisspeech.Hedidagoodjob.But,hedidnothavethechancetohearwhatotherpeoplethought.

LaterthatsamedayRobertlookedintohismailboxandfoundasmallnotethere.Thenotesimplysaid,“Youdida

greatjobtoday,Robert.^^Robertwasverysurprisedandhappytoseethenote.Itmadehimfeelveryconfident.And

Robertbelievesthatthatsmallnotehelpedhimthroughtherestofhistraining.Hefeltlikehewasabletodoagood

job.

Nowasapsychologist,heteachestheimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople.Hetellsthemthestoryof

thesimplenotethathereceived.Hetellsthemthatthewordsonthenotehadpower.Thosewordshelpedhimto

continuedoingagoodjob.

22.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

ItmainlytalksaboutastoryoftoRobertBrooks.

23.WhywasRobertverynervouswhenhewasintrainingtobeapsychologist?

Becausehewasafraidofinfrontofpeople.

24.WheredidRobertfindthenoteofpraiseafterthespeech?

Hefounditin.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

Itrefersto"“

26.WhatcanwelearnfromRobeifsstory?

Wecanlearnfromhisstory.

【答案】22.asimplenoteofpraise

23.speaking24.hismailbox25.thenote26.theimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了心理學(xué)家羅伯特在接受演講培訓(xùn)期間，一張鼓勵性的小紙條幫助他完成了余下的訓(xùn)練,

通過這個事例說明鼓勵是人類發(fā)展和努力工作的必要條件。

22.根據(jù)“Hereisastoryofasimplenoteofpraise.”可知，這篇文章主要講述了一個對羅伯特?布魯克斯的簡單

贊揚的故事。故填asimplenoteofpraiseo

23.根據(jù)“And,hewasverynervous.Hedidnotlikespeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，伯特在接受心理醫(yī)生培

訓(xùn)時非常緊張因為他害怕在人們面前講話。故填speakingo

24.根據(jù)“LaterthatsamedayRobertlookedintohismailboxandfoundasmallnotethere.Thenotesimplysaid,

'Youdidagreatjobtoday,Robert」“可知，演講結(jié)束后，羅伯特在他的郵箱里看到了表揚信。故填hismailboxo

25.根據(jù)“Thenotesimplysaid,'Youdidagreatjobtoday,Robert/Robertwasverysurprisedandhappytoseethe

note.Itmadehimfeelveryconfident.“可知，It指的是紙條。故填thenote。

26.根據(jù)"Nowasapsychologist,heteachestheimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople.“可知,我們能從羅伯

特的故事中學(xué)到贊揚他人的重要性。故填theimportanceofgivingpraisetootherpeople0

（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考一模）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.Thiswaspartofawhole

listofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andso

on.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.We

maymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Themorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyou'llget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknow

moreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,ifsoneofthetopicstheBritishcare

mostabout.Andthere9sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.

ThafsbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorher

lastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.MostFrenchgetmorethansixweeks

ofholidaysperyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysa

sourceoftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone9sfromLas

Angeles,youcouldsay,“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”

27.Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystoldhimwhenhewasachild?

28.HowistheweatherinBritain?

29.Whatisthesafestway,ifyoustartaconversationwithaFrenchperson?

30.WhydoAmericansalwaysaskotherswheretheyarefrom?

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

【答案】27.Hisparentsalwaystoldhimnottotalktostrangers.

28.Changeable.

29.Toaskabouthisorherlastholiday.

30.BecausetheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooften.

31.Someadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何打破僵局的建議。

27.根據(jù)"WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.“可知，當(dāng)作者還是

個孩子的時候，他的父母總是告訴他不要和陌生人說話。故填Hisparentsalwaystoldhimnottotalkto

strangers.

28.根據(jù)“TheweatherinBritainischangeable”可知，英國的天氣多變。故填Changeable.

29.根據(jù)"TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.“可知，與法國人交談，

最安全的方式是詢問他或她最近的假期。故填Toaskabouthisorherlastholiday.

30.根據(jù)"TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasourceoftalk.”可知，是因為美國太

大了，人們搬家太頻繁了。故填BecausetheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooften.

31.木艮據(jù)“Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceif

youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.”可知，本文就如何打破與陌生人談話的僵局給出了一些建議。故填

Someadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃?/p>

DuringthetimeofThreeKingdoms,therelivedamancalledMengZong.Helosthisfatherwhenhewasa

child.Whenhismotherwasoldandsick,thedoctorsaidthatfreshbambooshootscouldsaveherlife.Butitwas

winter,MengZonghadnoideahowhecouldgetthem.Hewentintoabamboofieldandcried.Hislovemoved

heavenandearth.Thegroundcrackedopen.Manybambooshootscameout.MengZongcarriedthemhomeand

madethemintoasoupforhismother.Assoonasshehadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.

ThisisonestoryfromtheTwenty-fourExamplesofFilialPiety（孝加頁）stories.Thestorieswerechosenand

editedbyGuoJujingduringtheYuanDynasty.Allthestoriesareaboutfamilyconduct（行為）inChinesehistory.

InChinesetradition,filialpietywasaveryimportantduty.Tobeafilialson,onehastocompletelyobeyone's

parentsduringtheirlifetime.Astheygrowolder,onehastotakethebestcareofthem.Todaytheformoffilial

pietyisalittledifferentfromancienttimes.Peopledon'tstayinoneplaceforalifetime.Theymightstudy,work

andlivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyounghavetheirownopinions,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseofthe

oldergeneration.Butthenatureoffilialpietyremainsthesame.Thatistoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。

32.InwhichseasondidthestoryofMengZonghappen?

33.WhatcouldsaveMengZong'soldandsickmother?

34.HowmanyexamplesoffilialpietystorieswerechosenandeditedbyGuoJujing?

35.InChinesetradition,onehastocompletelyobeyone'sparents,doesn'the?

36.Isthenatureoffilialpietytoloveourparentsandrespecttheold,inancienttimesormodemtimes?

【答案】32.(In)winter.33.Freshbambooshoots.34.24.35.Yes.36.Both.

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝順”的話題，并對古今的孝道進(jìn)行了闡述。

32.根據(jù)第一段“Butitwaswinter,”可知故事發(fā)生在冬季。故填(In)winter.

33.根據(jù)第一段“thedoctorsaidthatfreshbambooshootscouldsaveherlife.”可知鮮竹筍能救母親。故填Fresh

bambooshoots.

34.根據(jù)第二段"ThisisonestoryfromtheTwenty-fourExamplesofFilialPiety(孝順)stories."可知是"二十四

孝”的故事。故填24.

35.根據(jù)第三段“Tobeafilialson,onehastocompletelyobeyone'sparentsduringtheirlifetime.”可知按照中國

傳統(tǒng)，要想成為一個孝順的兒子，必須在父母的一生中完全服從父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.

36.根據(jù)最后兩句"Butthenatureoffilialpietyremainsthesame.Thatistoloveourparentsandrespecttheold.^^

可知雖然時代不同，孝順的方式不同，但是無論現(xiàn)代還是古代，孝順的本質(zhì)是一樣的。故填Both.

（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）

Tinaismysister,sheusedtobefatandothersoftenlaughedather,soshebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredto

sayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshe

feltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.

Butoneday,herteacherencouragedTinatochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhavea

chancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.^^Tinawasdeeplytouched.She

thought,4tWhynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.^^

ThefirstthingTinadidwastoloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,

shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.

Afewmonthslater,Tinatookpartinasingingcompetitionatherschool.Forthefirsttime,shewasableto

singaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!

Afterthecompetition,Tinamadeato-dolistandstartedchanging.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthe

listonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.

Oneday,Tinatoldmeherdream.<4Youpromisenottolaugh,IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,“shesaid.I

didn'tlaugh,insteadIasked,"Why?”"Ijustdo.Thafsall,morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood,“

shesaid."OK,Tina,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotany-talentthen,andcheck

withourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingsingingclasses.9,

Noproblemthere.Nextevening,DadwasdrivingTinatoherfirstsinginglesson.TheteacherlikedTinavery

much.ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.Afterthat,Tinadidsomevoiceexercises.She

practiseddayafterday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

37.WhydidTinausetobeshy?

38.WhoencouragedTinatochangeherself?

39.HowlongdidittakeTinatolose90pounds?

40.WheredidTinasingaloudinfrontofmanypeopleforthefirsttime?

41.WhatdidthesingingteachersayaboutTina?

【答案】37.Becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.

38.Herteacher.

39.Sixmonths.

40.Atherschool.

41.ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蒂娜從不自信到做出改變，最后變得自信的故事。

37.根據(jù)"Tinaismysister,sheusedtobefatandothersoftenlaughedather,soshebecameveryshy.“可知，蒂娜

過去很害羞，因為她很胖，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑她。故填Becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.

38.根據(jù)“Butoneday,herteacherencouragedTinatochangeherself.”可知，她的老師鼓勵蒂娜改變自己。故填

Herteacher.

39.根據(jù)“After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.“可知，蒂娜6個月減

掉了90磅。故填Sixmonths.

40.根據(jù)"Afewmonthslater,Tinatookpartinasingingcompetitionatherschool.”可知,蒂娜第一次在許多人

面前大聲唱歌是在學(xué)校。故填A(yù)therschool.

41.根據(jù)“ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.”可知，老師說蒂娜很有天賦，聲音也很好。

故填ShesaidthatTinawastalentedandhervoicewasgood.

（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考二模）

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.Thisistruein

EuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!

InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,havea

differentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.4tIhaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalina,adoctor

fromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohave

anychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,9,said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionis

typicalof18-24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,

areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfa

millionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly

$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

42.HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?

43.Hanadoesn'twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?

44.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

45.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

46.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

【答案】42.One（child）.

43.Yes,shedoes.

44.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Because

peopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,

Germany,SpainandItaly.

45.InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

46.ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown（falling）./ThereasonsforthepopulationfoilinginEurope.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施。

42.根據(jù)haveonechildandsheisenoughforme,5saidGalina