廣東省梅州市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁廣東省梅州市2024-2025學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）

CAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais,you'reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.Itconsistsofmorethanadozenofregularmarkets,withsomeofthemostfamoushappeninginCamdenLock,alegendaryareainCamdenTown.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillage

OutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden,itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarefullpackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarket

Notjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarket

ItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon'tletthatstopyou,ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops,aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhang-outamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreet

Itisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacades(正面)thatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation●Open:Everyday:10:00AMto6:00PM●TimeNeeded:2.5hours●Price:Free1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?A．Theyareopenalldaylong. B．Theyarenewbutpopular.C．Theyareforagriculturaluses. D．TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.2．WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?A．Itsellssecond-handjewelry. B．ItmainlysellsCamden'slocalproduce.C．Itoffersuniquehouseholditems. D．Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.3．Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?A．CamdenHighStreet. B．CamdenLockVillage.C．CamdenLockMarket. D．InvernessStreetMarket.Thecrowdholdsitsbreath.Highabovethemontheclimbingwall,hangingupsidedownbythetipsoftwofingers,istheFrenchclimberFrancoisLombard.HeiscompetingintheWorldCupClimbingChampionshipsatBirmingham’sNationalIndoorArena.Untilthemid-1960s,climberspractisedtheirskillsoncliffsinareaswheretherewasaplentifulsupplyofgoodclimbingangles.Duringthewintertheywouldeitherputupwiththecoldweather,gowalkinginsteadorclimbonsnowandiceinScotland.However,asthesportdevelopeditwasincreasinglyimportantfortopclimberstokeepfit.Withthecliffsunusableformuchoftheyear,theyusedbrick-edgesorstonebuildingstoworkouton.Thisallowedthemtokeeptheirfingersstrong,andbeatofftheboredomofnotbeingabletoclimb.Itwasn’tlongbeforemanysportscentresstartedbuildingwallsspecificallyforthetask,usingbrickswithspecialedgestoclingonto.ManyoftheseearlywallsfollowedtheexamplesetbyDonRobinson.Wallscouldonlybebuiltinaverticalplane(垂直面),whilecliffsoutsidehavefeatureslikeoverhangsandangledslabs(石板)ofrock.Therewastheaddedproblemthatoncethewallswereup,theirpatternswerefixedandclimberswouldeventuallytireoftheirrepetitivenature,despitethinkingofeverycombinationofholdspossible.In1985,aFrenchman,FrancoisSavigny,developedamaterialwhichhemadeintoshapeslikethosethatclimberswouldfindonthecliffs.Thesecouldbefixedontoanyexistingwallandthentakenoffwhenclimbersgotboredwithaparticularcombination.4．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheclimbersbeforethemid-1960s?A．Theyreliedonstonebuildingsforpractice.B．Theyfoundnoplacefortraininginthewinter.C．Theypractisedtheirskillsinanaturalenvironment.D．Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingequipment.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clingonto”inparagraph3mean?A．adaptto B．holdfirmlyC．puton D．keepaway6．WhatproblemdidtheclimbingwallsdevelopedbyDonRobinsonhave?A．Theywerenotflexibleatall. B．Theywerenotsafeenough.C．Theywerenotchallengingatall. D．Theylookedlikenaturalcliffs.Foryears,twiceadayAadyaJoshiwalkedpastadumpfilledwithsmellyrubbishinherneighborhoodofsouthMumbaionherwaytoandfromschool.Originallyitwasthegardenofthelocalpolicestation.Whenshewas15,duringhersummerholidays,Joshidecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“Iwalkedintothepolicestationandwaslike,‘CanIpleasecleanyourgarden?’”recallsJoshi.“IttookthreeorfourweekstoeventuallyconvincethemthatIwasnotgoingtogiveuphalfwayandleavethemwithmorework.”Theplotoflandcoversanareaof60squaremeters,aboutaquarterofatenniscourt.But,overthecourseoffourSundaysinthesummer,withhelpoflocalresidents,Joshididmorethanclearit.ShereplanteditwithnativeIndianplantsandtrees.Joshisaid,“ThefirstdaythatwecleanedupImadethemistakeofnotwearingglovesandIwassickfortwoweeks.”TheideafornativeplantingcamefromJoshi’sreadingontheMiyawakimethodofafforestation(植樹造林)andtheworkofUniversityofDelawareecologistDouglasTallamy.Thesebotharguethatplantingtherighttreescanhaveasignificantimpactonrestoringinsectandanimalbiodiversity.TheresultsinMumbaiwereimmediate:monkeysnowhangoutatthepolicestation,andbutterfliesandbirdshavemadethegardentheirhome.Aftercreatingthegarden,Joshidevelopedadatabaseof2,000plantsuniquetotheIndiansubcontinent(次大陸)andlastyearwasawardedtheannualChildren’sClimateprize,foundedbySwedishenergycompanyTelgeEnergi.Heradviceforotherslookingtofollowinherfootsteps:“Ifyoubiteoffmorethanyoucanchewinthebeginning,youwillbestuckandlosemotivation,”shesays.“Butsomethingsmall,likeyourneighborhoodpolicestation,it’sverymanageable.”7．Whatwasthedumpbefore?A．ItwasthegardenofsouthMumbai.B．Itwasthegardenofthelocalschool.C．Itwasthegardenofthelocalpolicestation.D．ItwastheresearchcenterofUniversityofDelaware.8．WhatcanwelearnfromJoshi’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Thegardenwastoolargetoclean. B．Thecleaningwashardanddangerous.C．Joshiwassickofthecleaningwork. D．Theworkwasenjoyableandrewarding.9．WhatcanwelearnfromJoshi’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D．Thelongestjourneystartsfromthefirststep.10．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todemonstratetheenvironmentproblems.B．TocallonattentiontoIndia’syoungpeople.C．Topersuadereaderstodonatetoanenvironmentprogram.D．Toadvocateateenager’seffortsincaringabouttheworld.Doyoulovefood?Whetheryou’reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating,thereissomuchtochoosefrom.Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeansthateatingcertainthingscanactuallybeharmful.Suchcasesmayseemuncommon.11Anallergyiscausedbytheimmune(免疫的)systemfightingsubstancesintheenvironment.12Itmeansthatpeoplehavetofollowstrictdietaryrestrictions,otherwisetheirlivesmaybeputatrisk.AllergyspecialistDr.AdamFoxsays“ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years……therearemuchmoreseriousallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.”13Lastyearateenagerdiedaftersufferinganallergicreactionfromeatingapieceofbreadcontainingpeanuts.Thisledtoacallforbetterfood-labelinglaws.Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.14Dr.AlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.AcrossEurope,2%ofadultshavefoodallergies.”Sowhatmightbethecause?Dr.Santossays,theincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem.15Sheaddsthatpossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretobacteria,whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.Shepointsoutthatit’sverycommonformigrantswhomovetoanothercountrytodevelopfoodallergiesintheirnewlocation.A．Itseemstobemoreenvironmental.B．Afoodallergycanaffectyouatanyage.C．Yetinfact,foodallergiesareaffectingmoreandmoreofus.D．Foodallergiescanresultinsomelife-threateningreactions.E．Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat’snoteasy.F．Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfood.G．Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergiestodairyproductsortonuts.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI16tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith17,mycarwashithardfrombehind.18,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto19thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She20tomeandexplainedthatherbrakeshadtakenlongerto21becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman22anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe23ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther24andpromisedtohelp.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedanoticetoappearasawitnessinthegirl’strial(審訊).Althoughitwasn’trequired,Idecidedtoseek25.Uponseeingmeincourt,thegirlappearedquite26.Irecountedtheincident27,sayingneitherofuswasspeedingandthattheroadwasexceptionallyslippery.Ialso28thegirlwasn’ttoblame.WhenIfinishedspeaking,thecourtroomeruptedintoapplause,andthejudgepraisedmefor29mycitizen’sduty.Aftercarefulconsideration,hedismissedthe30againstthegirl.Ibelievewhoeverencounterssuchacasewoulddothesame.16．A．failed B．hesitated C．managed D．refused17．A．disappointment B．excitement C．regret D．relief18．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Strangely D．Importantly19．A．assess B．clarify C．drop D．monitor20．A．shouted B．mentioned C．apologized D．described21．A．refresh B．recover C．repair D．respond22．A．turnedup B．spedby C．steppedaside D．showedoff23．A．loss B．cancellation C．explanation D．limitation24．A．fault B．effort C．excuse D．crime25．A．chance B．assistance C．cooperation D．justice26．A．satisfied B．grateful C．pitiful D．confused27．A．confidently B．subjectively C．truthfully D．impatiently28．A．appreciated B．expected C．stressed D．doubted29．A．accepting B．transforming C．remembering D．performing30．A．criticisms B．charges C．procedures D．requirements三、語法填空（本大題共6小題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsoknownasChongyangFestival,31(hold)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.ItisalsoknownastheSeniorCitizens’Festival.In2025,theDoubleNinthFestivaltakesplace3229th,October,2025.Thefestivalhas33(it)rootsinancientChineseTaoism,whichviewsthenumbernineasahighlyauspicious(吉利的)number.The34(nine)dayoftheninthmonthisalsothehighestpointintheautumnseason,35isassociatedwithlongevityandgoodhealth.Overtime,theDoubleNinthFestival36(become)adaytocelebratetheelderlyandtoshowrespectfortheirwisdomandexperience.Itisalsoaday37(appreciate)natureandtoenjoythebeautyoftheautumnseason.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignated(指定)theDoubleNinthFestivalastheSeniorCitizens’Day.Thisdayisusedtoraise38(aware)oftheimportanceofrespectingandcaringfor39elderly.Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalisapopularholidayinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisatimefor40(family)andfriendstocometogether.41．Seeingthesnakeinthebox,themanstoodthere,(astonish).(所給詞的適當形式填空)42．Itisa(fog)day!Wecan’tseethingsclearlyinthedistance.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43．Thosewhoareexperiencing(anxious)mayhavetheirarmscrossedandtheirlegsclosed.(所給詞的適當形式填空)44．Mymonitorstoodatthedoorwithhishands(stuff)intothepockets.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45．DuringtheMiddleAges,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting(real)scenes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)四、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）46．YuanLongping(克服)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.(根據漢語提示拼寫單詞)47．Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthe(數量)。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)48．Wearrivedattheshoppingmallandthen(閑逛)aroundthegiftshops.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49．Byplayinggames,youngchildrencanlearnhowto(合作)withothers.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)50．Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldbe(樂觀的)aboutthefuture.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、完成句子（本大題共5小題）51．上海迪士尼值得去游覽一番。ShanghaiDisneylandbeingvisited.52．你能不能大聲點說?我們在后面聽不見。Couldyouplease?Wecanthearyouattheback.53．我想跟主管這個項目的人談談。Iwanttospeaktothepersonwhoisthisproject.54．林巧稚為中國的婦女兒童醫(yī)療事業(yè)貢獻了畢生精力。LinQiaozhiallherlifemedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.55．幸運的是，幸虧約翰·斯諾的努力，我們現(xiàn)在知道了如何預防霍亂。Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,theworkofJohnSnow.六、翻譯（本大題共5小題）56．在處理燒傷時，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。(漢譯英)57．很難給出一個明確的定義。(漢譯英)58．以前看似奇怪的事情現(xiàn)在對她來說顯得十分平常了。（漢譯英）59．火車到站后，她們乘坐出租車前往路易斯湖(LakeLouise)。(漢譯英)60．如何實現(xiàn)這一目標成為當時一個頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。(漢譯英)七、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）61．校報的“英文在線”專欄組織同學們分享自己切身體驗過的“微笑的力量”的故事。請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.簡述事情經過；2.你的體驗和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThePowerofSmiling______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達（本大題共1小題）62．閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itallstartedattea-time.Mrs.Bendall,Dicky’smother,andMrs.Spears,whowasspendingtheafternoonwithher,werequietlysittingandsewing(做針線活)inthedrawingroom.Thechildrenwereeatingtheirbreadandbutternicelyandquietly,andtheservantgirlhadjustpouredoutthemilkandwater,whenDickysuddenlytookthebreadplate,putitupsidedownonhishead,andheldthebreadknifetightly.“Lookatme!”heshouted.Hisshockedsisterslooked,andbeforetheservantgirlcouldgetthere,thebreadplateshook,slidtothefloorandbrokeintosmallpieces.Atthisawfulpointthelittlegirlslifteduptheirvoicesandshoutedtheirloudest.“Mother,comeandlookwhathe’sdone!”“Dicky’sbrokenagreatplate!”“Comeandstophim,mother!”Canyouimaginehowmothercamerunning?Butshewastoolate.Dickyhadjumpedoutofhischair,runthroughthewindowontotheveranda(走廊),and,well—thereshestood—helpless.Whatcouldshedo?Shecouldn’tchaseafterthechild.Shecouldn’thuntforDickythroughtheappletrees.Thatwouldbeundignified(不體面的).“Verywell,Dicky,”shecried,“Ishallhavetothinkofsomewayofpunishingyou.”Seeingthis,Mrs.Spearssaid,“Oh,mydear.I’msureyoumakeagreatmistakeintryingtobringupchildrenwithoutbeatingthem.Nothingreallytakesitsplace.”“Believeme.Thereisnothinglikehandingthenaughtykidtohisfather,”sheadded.Mrs.Bendall,deepinside,wasterriblyshockedtoheartheadvice.ButMrs.Spearsseemedtotakeitasanormalthing,soshedidittoo.ThechildrenhadgonetobedbeforeDicky’sfatherEdwardcameback.Mrs.Bendallrushedtohim,“YouhavetobeatDicky.”“ButwhyonearthshouldIstartbeatinghim?”respondedEdward.“We’veneverdoneitbefore.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afterheheardthereason,aburstofangerwentthroughhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Insteadofbeatinghim,EdwarddecidedtotalkopenlywithDicky.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．B2．C3．A【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是卡姆登市場的終極指南，介紹了卡姆登市場相關信息?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.(卡姆登市場每周吸引25萬游客)”和第二段“Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon(不管你信不信，卡姆登市場對倫敦來說是相對較新的)”可知卡姆登市場很新但是很受歡迎，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題CamdenLockMarket下的“Notjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.(不僅限于服裝，在這里你還可以找到來自世界各地的食品攤位，以及手工珠寶、二手服裝、書籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的隨機家居用品。)”可知它的特別之處在于提供獨特的家居用品，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據小標題CamdenHighStreet下的“Itisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.(這是一個非常受歡迎的購物區(qū)，到處都是獨立的商店、酒吧和餐館，其中許多都有一些有趣的設計和標志，值得拍照留念。事實上，沒有卡姆登高街巨龍的照片，卡姆登鎮(zhèn)的攝影集就不完整。)”可知CamdenHighStreet有很多值得拍照的有趣設計和標志，還有巨龍，很可能受到攝影愛好者喜愛，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了攀巖墻的發(fā)展?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Untilthemid-1960s,climberspractisedtheirskillsoncliffsinareaswheretherewasaplentifulsupplyofgoodclimbingangles.Duringthewintertheywouldeitherputupwiththecoldweather,gowalkinginsteadorclimbonsnowandiceinScotland.(直到20世紀60年代中期，攀巖者都是在有充足攀爬角度的懸崖上練習技巧。在冬天，他們要么忍受寒冷的天氣，要么去散步，要么在蘇格蘭的冰雪上攀登)”可知，20世紀60年代中期之前的登山者在自然環(huán)境中練習他們的技能。故選C項。5．詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞前面的“usingbrickswithspecialedges”可知，攀巖運動中用到的有特殊的邊緣的磚，肯定是為了讓攀巖者抓牢而使用的。所以劃線短語clingonto的意義為“緊緊抓住”，與holdfirmly意義一致。故選B項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的句子“ManyoftheseearlywallsfollowedtheexamplesetbyDonRobinson.Wallscouldonlybebuiltinaverticalplane(垂直面),whilecliffsoutsidehavefeatureslikeoverhangsandangledslabs(石板)ofrock.Therewastheaddedproblemthatoncethewallswereup,theirpatternswerefixedandclimberswouldeventuallytireoftheirrepetitivenature,despitethinkingofeverycombinationofholdspossible.(許多早期的攀巖墻都以唐·羅賓遜為榜樣。墻壁只能建在一個垂直的平面上，而外面的懸崖則有突出的巖石和傾斜的石板。還有一個額外的問題是，一旦墻豎起來，它們的模式就固定了，登山者最終會厭倦這種重復的性質，盡管他們想到了每一個可能的點的組合)”可知，唐?羅賓遜發(fā)明的攀巖墻缺少靈活性。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?．C8．B9．D10．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了阿迪亞·喬希為改善環(huán)境所作的努力?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Foryears,twiceadayAadyaJoshiwalkedpastadumpfilledwithsmellyrubbishinherneighborhoodofsouthMumbaionherwaytoandfromschool.Originallyitwasthegardenofthelocalpolicestation.(多年來，AadyaJoshi每天兩次在往返學校的路上經過孟買南部附近一個充滿臭味垃圾的垃圾場。原來它是當地警察局的花園。)”可知，垃圾場之前是當地警察局的花園。故選C項。8．推理判斷題。由第二段中“Joshisaid,“ThefirstdaythatwecleanedupImadethemistakeofnotwearingglovesandIwassickfortwoweeks.”(喬希說：‘我們打掃的第一天，我犯了不戴手套的錯誤，我病了兩個星期。’)”可知，Joshi提到在清理時沒有戴手套導致生病兩周的經歷，可知清潔工作是困難且有一定危險的。故選B項。9．推理判斷題。由最后一段““Ifyoubiteoffmorethanyoucanchewinthebeginning,youwillbestuckandlosemotivation,”shesays.“Butsomethingsmall,likeyourneighborhoodpolicestation,it’sverymanageable.”(她說：‘如果一開始你貪多嚼不爛，你就會被困住，失去動力。但一些小事情，比如你的社區(qū)警察局，是很容易處理的’)”可知，Joshi認為改善環(huán)境要從小事做起。所以“Thelongestjourneystartsfromthefirststep.(千里之行始于足下。)”最能概括Joshi的建議。故選D項。10．推理判斷題。根據全文可知，文章主要介紹了AadyaJoshi為改善環(huán)境所作的努力，從而推斷，本篇文章的目的是倡導青少年關心世界的努力。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．D13．G14．F15．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了食物過敏問題及其對人們健康的影響?！窘馕觥?1．根據上文“Suchcasesmayseemuncommon.(這種情況似乎并不常見。)”和下文講述了食物過敏的現(xiàn)象可知，空白處前后句存在轉折關系，且空白處引出下文，所以空白處應填入表示食物過敏現(xiàn)象其實很普遍的句子，選項C“然而事實上，食物過敏正影響著越來越多的人”符合語境。故選C。12．下文“Itmeansthatpeoplehavetofollowstrictdietaryrestrictions,otherwisetheirlivesmaybeputatrisk.(這意味著人們必須遵循嚴格的飲食限制，否則他們的生命可能會受到威脅。)”指出了食物過敏的嚴重性，由此可推測出，空白處的內容應該與食物過敏的嚴重性有關，選項D“食物過敏會導致一些危及生命的反應”引出下文，符合語境。故選D。13．根據上文“therearemuchmoreseriousallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.(現(xiàn)在比過去有更多的嚴重過敏問題。)”和下文“Lastyearateenagerdiedaftersufferinganallergicreactionfromeatingapieceofbreadcontainingpeanuts.(去年，一名青少年在吃了一塊含有花生的面包后發(fā)生過敏反應而死亡。)”可知，空白處的內容應該也與舉例說明過敏問題有關，選項G“我們經常聽到有人對乳制品或堅果過敏”引出下文，且與下文的舉例相呼應，符合語境。故選G。14．根據上文“Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個問題特別影響到兒童。)”和下文“foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.(例如，在英國，食物過敏影響著約7%的兒童，在澳大利亞，這一比例為9%。)”可知，空白處的內容應該也與兒童的食物過敏問題有關，選項F“越來越多的人對某些食物產生過敏反應”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。15．根據上文“Dr.Santossays,theincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem.(桑托斯博士說，過敏的增加不僅僅是因為社會對它們的認識提高和診斷能力的增強。)”和下文“Sheaddsthatpossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretobacteria,whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.(她補充說，可能的因素包括污染、飲食變化和較少接觸細菌，這些都會改變我們的免疫系統(tǒng)的反應方式。)”可知，上文指出過敏增加的原因不僅僅是認知和診斷能力的增強，下文指出了可能導致過敏增加的一些環(huán)境因素，由此可推測出，空白處的內容應該與環(huán)境因素有關，選項A“這似乎更多地與環(huán)境有關”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．D22．A23．B24．A25．D26．B27．C28．C29．D30．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次交通意外經歷。由于雨天地面濕滑，作者的車被追尾了。肇事車輛的司機是一個女孩，她向作者道歉并解釋。但是交警還是開了罰單和其他指控。作者認為女孩沒有失誤，答應在法庭上幫忙。作者如實描述了事件，并強調女孩是無辜的。感慨于作者的公民義務，法官撤銷了指控?！窘馕觥?6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天天開始下雨了，我成功在離前面汽車幾英寸的地方停了下來。A.failed失敗，不合格；B.hesitated猶豫；C.managed管理，成功做成某事；D.refused拒絕。根據后文“stopjustinchesfromthecarahead(在離前面汽車幾英寸的地方停車)”可推知，作者剎車時成功地保持了車距。故選C項。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及松一口氣，我的車就被后面重重地撞了。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement興奮，激動；C.regret后悔，遺憾；D.relief寬慰，安心。根據前文“ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI16tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.(那天，天開始下雨了，我成功把車停在離前面汽車只有幾英寸的地方。)”可知，作者及時剎車，與前面的車保持了適當的車距，由此推知，作者這時很寬慰。故選D項。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：萬幸，我沒有受傷，走出來評估情況。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully感謝地，萬幸地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Importantly重要地。根據后文“Iwasunharmed”可知，作者的車被追尾了，但是沒有受傷，這是令人感到萬幸的。故選B項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.assess評價，評判；B.clarify澄清，闡明；C.drop丟掉，掉落；D.monitor監(jiān)視。根據前文“mycarwashithardfrombehind(我的車被從后面狠狠地撞了)”可知，作者的車被追尾了，應是下車查看情況?！癮ssessthesituation”有“對當前的情況進行評估和判斷”的含義，符合語境。故選A項。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解釋說，由于路面濕滑，她的剎車反應時間較長了些。A.shouted大喊，大叫；B.mentioned提及；C.apologized道歉；D.described描述。根據前文“Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.(撞我車的女孩哭了)”可推知，女孩應是意識到事情比較嚴重，應會對作者道歉。故選C項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.refresh恢復精力，使想起；B.recover恢復，康復；C.repair修理；D.respond反應，回復。根據后文“becauseoftheslipperyroad(因為路很滑)”可推知，由于路滑，剎車不靈，即剎車反應時間較長。故選D項。22．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，一名交警出現(xiàn)，直接向女孩開了一張“速度失控”和其他幾項違規(guī)行為的罰單，這可能會導致她的駕照被吊銷。A.turnedup調大音量，出現(xiàn)；B.spedby迅速駛過；C.steppedaside讓開，靠邊；D.showedoff展示，炫耀。根據后文“directlyissuedthegirlaticket...(直接給女孩開了一張罰單)”可知，交警出現(xiàn)了。故選A項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，一名交警出現(xiàn)，直接向女孩開了一張“速度失控”和其他幾項違規(guī)行為的罰單，這可能會導致她的駕照被吊銷。A.loss損失，丟失；B.cancellation取消，撤銷；C.explanation解釋，說明；D.limitation限制。根據前文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor‘failuretocontrolspeed’,andseveralotheroffenses(直接給女孩開了一張“速度失控”和其他幾項違規(guī)行為的罰單)”可知，交警給與這個女孩多項違規(guī)處罰，有可能導致吊銷駕照。故選B項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我安慰她，這不是她的錯，并答應幫忙。A.fault錯誤，責任；B.effort努力；C.excuse借口；D.crime罪行，嚴重失誤。根據后文作者在法庭上的陳述“thegirlwasn’ttoblame(這不能怪那個女孩)”可知，在作者看來，這個女孩沒有做錯，不需要承擔責任。故選A項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這不是必需的，但我決定尋求正義。A.chance機會；B.assistance協(xié)助，幫助；C.cooperation合作；D.justice公平，公正。根據前文“Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther17andpromisedtohelp.(我安慰她，這不是她的錯，并答應幫忙)”可知，作者認為女孩沒有錯，并愿意提供幫助，所以，作者應該會在法庭上尋求公正的審判。故選D項。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在法庭上見到我，那女孩顯得很感激。A.satisfied滿意的；B.grateful感激的；C.pitiful令人同情的，可憐的；D.confused困惑的。根據前文“Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther18andpromisedtohelp.(我安慰她，這不是她的……，并答應幫忙)”可知，作者答應幫忙，所以，在法庭上看到作者，女孩很感激。故選B項。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我如實地敘述了這件事，說我們倆都沒有超速，而且路特別滑。A.confidently有信心地，安心地；B.subjectively主觀地；C.truthfully真誠地；D.impatiently不耐煩地。根據前文“Twoweekslater,Ireceivedanoticetoappearasawitnessinthegirl’strial.(兩周后，我接到通知，要我作為證人出席那個女孩的審判)”可推知，作者在法庭上應是誠實地表述事件。故選C項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也強調女孩不應該受到責備。A.appreciated欣賞，感激；B.expected期待，期望；C.stressed強調；D.doubted懷疑。根據前文“Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther19andpromisedtohelp.(我安慰她，這不是她的……，并答應幫忙。)”可知，作者認為女孩沒有錯，因此，在法庭上還是會強調這一點。故選C項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我結束陳詞時，法庭爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，法官稱贊我履行了公民的職責。A.accepting接受，接納；B.transforming使改變，使轉換；C.remembering記住，記得；D.performing表演，執(zhí)行。根據后文“mycitizen’sduty(我的公民職責)”可推知，應是履行公民義務。故選D項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過慎重考慮，他撤銷了對那個女孩的指控。A.criticisms批評，反對意見；B.charges收費，指控；C.procedures程序；D.requirements要求。與前文“severalotheroffenses(幾項其他指控)”中“offenses(指控)”相呼應，這里應是“charges(指控)”，“dismissthecharges”意為“撤銷指控”。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?1．isheld32．on33．its34．ninth35．which36．hasbecome37．toappreciate38．awareness39．the40．families【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重陽節(jié)的來歷?！窘馕觥?1．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雙九節(jié)，又稱重陽節(jié)，是在農歷九月初九舉行的。設空處為謂語，描述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheDoubleNinthFestival和謂語之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，并且主語是單數，謂語也用第三人稱單數，故填isheld。32．考查介詞。句意：2025年，重陽節(jié)發(fā)生是在2025年10月29日。設空后為具體的日期，應用介詞on，故填on。33．考查代詞。句意：這個節(jié)日起源于中國古代道教，認為數字9是一個非常吉祥的數字。設空處修飾名詞roots，應用形容詞物主代詞，故填its。34．考查序數詞。句意：九月初九也是秋天的最高點，與長壽和健康有關。設空處表示第九，所以應用序數詞，故填ninth。35．考查定語從句。句意：同上。設空處引