2025年大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案

大學(xué)四級(jí)模擬試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯（每題1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyisplanningto________anewofficebuildingnextyear.

A.establishB.constructC.buildD.setup

2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thateveryonewascaptivated.

A.interestingB.fascinatingC.engagingD.absorbing

3.Theteam________thechampionshipafterahard-foughtmatch.

A.wonB.gainedC.acquiredD.secured

4.Shehasbeenworking________for10yearsandisnowreadyforapromotion.

A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.persistentlyD.continually

5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto________theenvironment.

A.preserveB.protectC.conserveD.maintain

6.Themoviereceivedpositivereviewsand________alotofattention.

A.gainedB.obtainedC.acquiredD.achieved

7.He________thekeystothecarbutcouldn'tfindthemanywhere.

A.lostB.missedC.discardedD.abandoned

8.Thedoctoradvisedherto________morerestandavoidstress.

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptD.obtain

9.Thebookisa________oftheauthor'sexperiencesduringthewar.

A.recordB.historyC.storyD.account

10.Thecompanyhasa________policyonemployeebenefits.

A.generousB.liberalC.abundantD.ample

二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。

TheImportanceofSleep

Sleepisacrucialpartofhumanlife.Itplaysavitalroleinourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Withoutenoughsleep,wemayexperiencearangeofnegativeeffects,includingpoorconcentration,moodswings,anddecreasedproductivity.

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofSleepResearch,adultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearesomereasonswhysleepisimportantandhowtoimproveyoursleepquality.

1.PhysicalHealth

Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairsandregeneratescells,whichhelpsmaintainoverallhealth.Additionally,sleephelpsregulatetheimmunesystem,makingusmoreresistanttoinfections.

2.MentalHealth

Sleepisessentialforcognitivefunctions,suchasmemory,attention,andproblem-solving.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems,decreasedcreativity,andimpaireddecision-making.Moreover,chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.

3.EmotionalWell-being

Sleepplaysasignificantroleinouremotionalstability.Whenwearewell-rested,wearemorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsandlesslikelytofeelirritableoranxious.Poorsleepqualitycanalsoexacerbatefeelingsofstressanddepression.

Toimproveyoursleepquality,considerthefollowingtips:

-Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.

-Createacomfortablesleepenvironmentbykeepingyourbedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.

-Limitexposuretoelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewithyoursleep.

-Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime.

-Engageinrelaxingactivities,suchasreadingortakingawarmbath,tounwindbeforebed.

Byprioritizingsleepandadoptinghealthysleephabits,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-beingandenhanceyourqualityoflife.

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

The________oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithas________ourlivesincountlessways,makingiteasierforustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,workremotely,andevenconductbusinesstransactions.

However,the________oftheInternethasalsobroughtaboutchallengesandconcerns.Forinstance,the________ofpersonaldataandprivacyisasignificantissue,asmoreandmoreinformationis________online.Additionally,the________ofonlinemisinformationandcyberbullyinghasraisedquestionsaboutthe________oftheInternet.

Inthiscontext,itisimportanttounderstandthe________oftheInternetandhowtouseitresponsibly.Herearesomekeypointstoconsider:

1.**DataSecurityandPrivacy**:Itiscrucialtobeawareofthe________thatcompaniesandorganizationscollectaboutusandtotakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.

2.**InformationVerification**:Withtheabundanceofinformationavailableonline,itisessentialto________thecredibilityofsourcesandverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationwecomeacross.

3.**Cyberbullying**:Onlineinteractionscanbehurtful,anditisimportanttobe________ofthepotentialforcyberbullyingandtotakeactionifwewitnessorareatargetofsuchbehavior.

4.**DigitalLiteracy**:DevelopingdigitalliteracyskillsisessentialfornavigatingtheInternetsafelyandeffectively.Thisincludesunderstandinghowtouse________toolsandservices,aswellashowtoidentifyandreport________content.

5.**InternetEthics**:ItisimportanttorememberthattheInternetisasharedspaceandto________ethicalbehavior,suchasrespectingothers'privacyandintellectualproperty.

AswecontinuetorelyontheInternetforvariousaspectsofourlives,itisvitaltobeinformedandresponsibleusers.Bydoingso,wecanmaximizethebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.

五、翻譯（每題10分，共20分）

1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)滲透到了我們生活的方方面面。

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehaspenetratedeveryaspectofourlives.

2.旅行不僅是一種放松身心的方式，也是一種拓寬視野和增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)的途徑。

Travelisnotonlyawaytorelaxandunwindbutalsoameanstobroadenourhorizonsandgainknowledge.

六、作文（20分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"

Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactoneducationisundeniable.Discussthefollowingpointsinyouressay:

1.Thebenefitsofintegratingtechnologyintotheclassroom.

2.Challengesthatteachersandstudentsmayfacewhenadoptingnewtechnologies.

3.Howtechnologycanbeusedtopersonalizeeducationandcatertothediverseneedsofstudents.

4.Youropiniononwhethertechnologyhasimprovedorhinderedthelearningexperience.

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯

1.B

解析思路：construct意為“建造”，符合句意。establish意為“建立”，build意為“建造”，setup意為“設(shè)立”，均與句意不符。

2.B

解析思路：fascinating意為“迷人的”，符合句意。interesting意為“有趣的”，engaging意為“吸引人的”，absorbing意為“吸引人的”，均與句意不符。

3.A

解析思路：won意為“贏得”，符合句意。gained意為“獲得”，acquired意為“獲得”，secured意為“保證”，均與句意不符。

4.D

解析思路：continuously意為“連續(xù)不斷地”，符合句意。constantly意為“不斷地”，persistently意為“堅(jiān)持不懈地”，continually意為“不斷地”，均與句意不符。

5.B

解析思路：protect意為“保護(hù)”，符合句意。preserve意為“保存”，conserve意為“節(jié)約”，maintain意為“維持”，均與句意不符。

6.A

解析思路：gained意為“獲得”，符合句意。obtained意為“獲得”，acquired意為“獲得”，achieved意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，均與句意不符。

7.A

解析思路：lost意為“丟失”，符合句意。missed意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，discarded意為“丟棄”，abandoned意為“放棄”，均與句意不符。

8.A

解析思路：take意為“采取”，符合句意。receive意為“收到”，accept意為“接受”，obtain意為“獲得”，均與句意不符。

9.D

解析思路：account意為“敘述”，符合句意。record意為“記錄”，history意為“歷史”，story意為“故事”，均與句意不符。

10.A

解析思路：generous意為“慷慨的”，符合句意。liberal意為“自由的”，abundant意為“豐富的”，ample意為“充足的”，均與句意不符。

二、閱讀理解

1.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句，睡眠對(duì)于我們的身體健康、心理健康和情感健康至關(guān)重要。

2.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句，成年人每晚需要7到9小時(shí)的睡眠才能正常工作。

3.D

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句，缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖、糖尿病和心臟病等健康問(wèn)題。

4.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第一句，睡眠對(duì)于認(rèn)知功能，如記憶、注意力和問(wèn)題解決能力至關(guān)重要。

5.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第五段第一句，慢性睡眠不足與心理健康障礙，如抑郁癥和焦慮癥有關(guān)。

6.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第六段第一句，為了改善睡眠質(zhì)量，建議建立規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表。

7.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第七段第一句，建議創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適、黑暗、安靜、溫度適宜的睡眠環(huán)境。

8.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第八段第一句，建議限制睡前使用電子設(shè)備，因?yàn)槠聊话l(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)干擾睡眠。

9.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第九段第一句，建議避免睡前攝入咖啡因和重餐。

10.D

解析思路：根據(jù)第十段第一句，建議進(jìn)行放松的活動(dòng)，如閱讀或泡澡，以放松身心。

三、完形填空

1.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及改變了我們溝通和信息獲取的方式。

2.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以無(wú)數(shù)種方式改變了我們的生活。

3.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)和擔(dān)憂。

4.D

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句，個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的泄露和隱私問(wèn)題是一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題。

5.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句，在線上，越來(lái)越多的信息被泄露。

6.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第四句，虛假信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的泛濫引起了人們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響的質(zhì)疑。

7.B

解析思路：在第三段中，作者提到了以下幾點(diǎn)：數(shù)據(jù)安全與隱私、信息核實(shí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)道德。

8.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句，意識(shí)到公司和組織收集的有關(guān)我們的信息，并采取措施保護(hù)我們的個(gè)人信息。

9.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句，驗(yàn)證信息來(lái)源的可靠性。

10.D

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第三句，意識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并在目睹或成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的目標(biāo)時(shí)采取行動(dòng)。

11.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第四句，培養(yǎng)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)技能對(duì)于安全有效地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)至關(guān)重要。

12.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第五句，記住互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)共享的空間，并遵守道德行為，如尊重他人的隱私和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。

四、翻譯

1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)滲透到了我們生活的方方面面。

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehaspenetratedeveryaspectofourlives.

2.旅行不僅是一種放松身心的方式，也是一種拓寬視野和增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)的途徑。

Travelisnotonlyawaytorelaxandunwindbutalsoameanstobroadenourhorizonsandgainknowledge.

五、作文

TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation

Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactoneducationisundeniable.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,whilealsopresentingchallengesandconcerns.

1.Thebenefitsofintegratingtechnologyintotheclassroom

Technologyhasmadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccessavastamountofinformationandresourcesattheirfingertips.Thisenablesthemtolearnattheirownpaceandexploretopicsofinterestingreaterdepth.Moreover,technologyhasfacilitatedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,allowingformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Interactivetoolsandapplicationshavealsomadelearningmoreengagingandfun.

2.Challengesthatteachersandstudentsmayfacewhenadoptingnewtechnologies

Oneofthemainchallengesistheneedforcontinuousprofessionaldevelopmenttokeepupwiththerapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape.Teachersmustbetrainedtoeffectivelyincorporatetechnologyintotheirteachingmethods.Additionally,studentsmaystrugglewithth