云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)2024年中考二模英語試題（含答案）

云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)2024年中考二模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，英語知識運用，第一節(jié)，單項填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．—Inordertolearnbetter,weneedtolearntoteach____.—You'reright.Itwillhelpuslearnmore.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves2．____myopinion,watchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills.A．From B．At C．On D．In3．Itisimportantforus____toactpolitelyinpublic.A．tolearn B．learning C．learnt D．learn4．Wedidn'tleaveschoolyesterday____wecleanedtheclassroomcarefully.A．when B．since C．until D．if5．—Whosebasketballisthis?—Iamnotsure.It____beGina's.Shecan'tfindhersnow.A．can B．must C．might D．can't6．—Couldyouplease____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom?—Noproblem.It'severyone'sdutytosaveelectricity.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff7．IthinkNuWaRepairstheSkyisas____asYuGongMovesaMountain.A．educational B．moreeducationalC．mosteducational D．themosteducational8．—Iheardthegroupwantsomenewvolunteers.Youcantryoutforit.—____greatinformation!Iwillhaveatry.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan9．Look!Thechildren____totheteachercarefully.Theyareinterestedincolorfulcultureinourcountry.A．a(chǎn)relistening B．willlisten C．listen D．listened10．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?—InParis,France.A．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldB．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld二、第一部分，英語知識運用，第二節(jié)，完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HuizhenHighSchoolhasabuildingwith11．own"forest".Therooftop(樓頂)parkoftheschoolgivespeopleaplacetoseethe12．city.MaDi,the42-year-olddesigneroftheschool,saidthathegottheideafromhis13．Sunny."Thedesignofherschoolmakesherfeel14．sometimes,"Masaid."Shetoldmethattheclassroomsaretoosmall,andthehallwaysaresmall,15．.Sometimesitfeelslikethereisnobrightcolorintheschool.Asherfather,Ihavewantedtomakesomechanges."ToMaDi,allowingstudentstohavetimeswithnorealpurposeisasimportantas16．themintheclassroom."Inmydesign,therearenorules,notraditionalideaofroomsandfloors,"saidMa.Forexample,Maputsahuge"17．intheair"intoateachingbuilding,togetstudentstofeelclosetonature.Therearehallwaysgoingthroughtreetopsintheforest,18．studentscanmoveupanddowninthe"forest".Someroomsarealso19．smallaquariums(水族館)andradiostations,wheretheycanhavelotsoffun.Thankstohiscreativeideas,Ma'sdesign20．theWorldBuildingoftheYear2023awardatthe2023WorldArchitecture(建筑)festival.11．A．his B．her C．its D．their12．A．a(chǎn)ll B．some C．none D．whole13．A．a(chǎn)unt B．sister C．mother D．daughter14．A．excited B．unhappy C．confident D．interested15．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither16．A．cleaning B．drawing C．hurting D．teaching17．A．library B．forest C．cinema D．museum18．A．so B．but C．until D．because19．A．pouredinto B．fallenintoC．turnedinto D．knockedinto20．A．won B．missed C．lost D．bought三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Itwasbuiltnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedtocollectthingssuchasbooks,drawings,clothesandsoon.Healsohopedthathischildrenandgrandchildrenkepthisthingswellandsopeoplewouldvisitthemafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseumandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewassomethingunusualintheroom.Coolaircameupthroughsmallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feetwarm.Sinceitsopening,manyfamouspeoplewroteandstudiedthere.Itisopeneverydayoftheyea,rexcepttwoholidays(NewYear'sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入場)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someofthemforchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumasyouwalkaroundit.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwomilliontouriststhisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltooquickly.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.21．PeoplebuilttheBritishMuseumtorememberSirHansSloane.22．ThedoctorSirHansSloanediedintheyearof1753.23．TouristscanvisitthemuseumonNewYear'sDayandChristmasDay.24．TheBritishMuseumisworthspendingmuchtimevisiting.25．ThetextmainlytalksabouttheReadingRoomintheBritishMuseum.四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀理解Whatdowelookforwardtoinwinter?Snowandicefestivals!Manyofthemholdfunicesculpturecontests(冰雕比賽).Checkoutthesefourfamouswintersculpturecontests!KirunaSnowFestival,SwedenThisfestivalstartedin1986.Asnowsculpturecontestisheldduringthefestivaleveryyear.Artistsfromallovertheworldshowtheirskillsinthecontest.Touristscanalsohavealotoffunthere.Theycanskateandtakepartinsnowblowinggames.Thisyear'sfestivalwasheldfromJanuary24to28.GeiloIceMusicFestival,NorwayThisfestivalbeganninetheenyearsago.ArtistscometoGeilotomakeworkingmusicalinstrumentsoutofice.Peoplecanenjoymusicalshowsinanigloo(冰屋).The2024festivaltookplacefromFebruary19to24.InternationalSnowSculptureChampionships,U.S.A.Thiscontesthasbeenheldformorethanthirtyyears.Teamsofartistscompetetoturniceintoartworksbyhand.Nopowertoolsareallowed!TheirworkswillbedisplayedinanoutdoorartgalleryinColorado.Thisyear,thecontestwasheldfromJanuary22to26.AndtheartgallerywasopenfromJanuary26to31.HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,ChinaItstartedonJanuary5th,1985,andhasbecometheworld'sbiggestwinterfestival.AsChina'seconomy(經(jīng)濟)grows,thesizeofthesnowandicesculptureshowskeepsgrowing.Besidesthat,thebeautifullightingalsomakethefestivalstandout.ThefestivalisofficiallyheldfromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andendingdatespartlydependsontheweather.26．Whichistheyoungestofthefourwintersculpturecontests?A．KirunaSnowFestival.B．GeiloIceMusicFestival.C．InternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.D．HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival.27．IntheKirunaSnowFestival,peopleCANNOT____.A．watchmusicalshows B．experienceskatingC．showtheirskills D．playinterestinggames28．Wherecanyougoifyouwanttowatchanicesculpturecontestwithoutpowertools?A．Swden. B．Norway. C．America. D．China.29．WhatmakestheHarbinfestivalstandout?①Itslongesthistory.②Thesizeofthesnowandicesculptureshows.③Thebeautifullighting.④Thechangeableopeningtime.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③30．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Poem. B．Story. C．Letter. D．Introduction.閱讀理解Bio-robotsarerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.Theycanflylikebirds,swimlikefishormovelikeinsects.Theyarehelpingresearcherslearnmoreabouthowanimalslive.●Bat(蝙蝠)robotBatflightisnotsimple.Itsbodypartsfoldandunfoldwitheverywingbeat.Theforcecomesfromitsstrongbutthinwings.Ifyouwanttomakeaflyingrobot,saidScienceFocus,don'tcopybats.Butthat'swhatresearchersdidintheUS.B2isarobotmadetounderstandbatflight.Ithasverythinwings.Canitflylikeabat?Yes!B2movesitswingsanddoessharpdivesandturns,justlikearealbat!Theyhopetomakeevenbetterrobotbatsinthefuture.●Guppy(孔雀魚)robotSomepeoplethinkfisharestupid,buttherearestillmanythingswecanlearnaboutthem.Germanresearchersnowusearoboticfishtobetterunderstandgroupbehavioringuppies.Theteamputa3D-printedguppyunderthefishtank.Itcopiedthespeedanddirectionofafishpartner,whothoughttheprintedguppywasreal.Researcherslearnedthatswimmingspeedisimportanttoguppies.Whentheyswimfaster,theyswimbettertogether.●Cockroach(蟑螂)robotIthasfourlegsinsteadofsix,butthis4.5-centimeter-longcockroachrobotcanwalkandclimbwallsjustlikerealcockroaches.The1.5-gramrobotwasmadeforRolls-Royce.Theengine-makerwantstinyrobotstolookaroundinsideairplaneengines(引擎)becausehumanscan'tgothere.Tomeettheirneeds,engineersthoughtaboutcockroaches'stickyfeet.Therobotuseselectricitytosticktowalls.Engineerstesteditinsideanairplaneengine.Itstuckonbetterthanarealinsect,accordingtoScienceFocus.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto?A．Bio-robots. B．Birds. C．Fish. D．Insects.32．Whyisbatflightdifficulttocopy?A．Becauserobotscanneverfly.B．Becausebats'bodypartscanmove.C．Becausebats'wingsarestrongbutthin.D．Becauseflyingrobotscannotlooklikebats.33．Whatisimportanttoguppiesaccordingtotheresearches?A．Groupbehavior. B．Swimmingspeed.C．Printedpartners. D．Livingcondition.34．Wheredoengineerswanttousecockroachrobot?A．Onthewall. B．Inthesky.C．Undertheskin. D．Insideairplaneengines.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Bio-robots—Researchers'Helpers B．Bio-robots—FlyingExpertsC．Bio-robots—SwimmingChampions D．Bio-robots—TinyEngineers閱讀理解NationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongest-runningoral(口腔的)healthcampaign(運動)intheUK.NationalSmileMonthwillbesharingpositivemessagesandencouragingotherstodevelopandhaveahealthymouthbetweenMay13andJune13,2024.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysweetfoodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.Butthisisnottrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Therearethreekeymessagesinhelpingpeopledevelopandhaveahealthymouth.Theyare:■Brushyourteethatnightandatleastonceaday.■Cutdownonhowmuchsweetfoodanddrinkyouhave,andhowoftenyouhavethem.■Visityourdentistregularly,asoftenastheyaskyoutodo.Withthehelpofthesethreemessages,peoplecanrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.NationalSmileMonthisn'tjustabouteducationandstressingtheimportanceofahealthymouth.Thekeytothesuccessofthecampaignisthatwehavelotsoffundoingit!Asmilemightbeasmallbodylanguage,yetitcanmakeagreatdifferencetoourstateofmind.YoucansupportNationalSmileMonthinsomanyways.Holdeventstoraiseawareness(意識)oforalhealth,orsimplypostsomethingonsocialmedia.BytakingpartinNationalSmileMonth,youcanhelptocreateahealthierandhappierworld.36．WhenisNationalSmileMonthintheUKin2024?A．BetweenMarch13andJune13.B．BetweenMay13andJuly13.C．FromMay13toJune13.D．FromMarch13toJuly13.37．WhydosomanyBritishhaveproblemswiththeirteeth?A．Becausetheynevergotothedentist.B．Becausetheydon'tliketobrushtheirteeth.C．Becausetheyhavetoomanysweetfoodsanddrinks.D．Becausetheythinkthereisnoneedtoshowtheirfeelings.38．HowcanyousupportNationalSmileMonthaccordingtothetext?A．Byraisingmoremoney. B．Bypostingsomethingonline.C．Byholdingsportsevents. D．Byhavingclassesatschool.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheBritishlikeneithersmilingnorcrying.B．Youmustbrushteethatleast3timesaday.C．Onlysmilecanmakeyoumoreconfident.D．NationalSmileMonthismeaningfulandfun.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Business. D．Sports.五、第二部分，閱讀理解，第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguage:GPT-4.Severalmonthsago,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheprevious(先前的)GPT-3.5.41．Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsarefarmorethanthat.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgamesinonlyafewminutes,anditalsocanproducethecodeandlayouts(布局)forawebsitewithahand-madedrawing.42．Accordingtosomescientists,GPT-4didreallywellonaschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.43．GPT-4willalsobewidelyusedinotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirDuolingoMaxFunction.44．Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeopleunderstandtheworldaroundthem.45．GPT4stillcan'tgetcompletelycorrectanswerssometimes,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes"hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)",itmeansthatGPT-4willthinkthewronginformationistrue.A.GPT-4isverypopulartoyoungpeople.B.AppuserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.C.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.D.TherearestillsomeproblemswithGPT-4,however.E.Youdon'tneedtopayanythingwhenyouuseGPT-4.F.Oneofitsadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.G.GPT-4isalsomuchbetterthantheolderGPTattakingtests.六、第三部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46．Aslongasthoseyoungmendon'tlosetheirheart,theywillbeoneday.(success)47．Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontoatatrafficlightwhencrossingthestreet.(wait)48．Readingmakesasmartman.Itcanhelpussolveproblems.(wise)49．TheChineseAntarcticResearchStation(南極科考站),QinlingStationopenedonFebruary7th,2024.(five)50．TheWaterFestivalinYunnanissopopularthatmanycomeheretoenjoythespecialcustom.(visit)七、第三部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?。（?小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51．Learningmorelifeskillscanhelpchildrentothemselvesbetter.(照顧)52．Thankstotheenvironmentalprotectionprograms,moreandmorepeoplebegantoreducethe.(垃圾污染)53．Theteacherexpectseveryoneinordertomakethingsgowell.(遵守規(guī)則)54．,workinghardismoreimportantthanbeingclever.(實際上)55．Withoutthetirelesseffortsofmany,wecan'thavetoday'shappylife.(民族英雄)八、第三部分，寫作，第三節(jié)，書面表達（滿分10分）56．新時代的教育致力于培養(yǎng)學生成為全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國的筑夢者，我們要在德、智、體、美、勞方面全面發(fā)展。你一定參加過豐富多彩的活動來提升自己。請以"AnActivityThatIsWorthDoing"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你經(jīng)歷過并認為值得做的活動，談?wù)勀愕氖斋@或感悟。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80個；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

答案解析部分1．【答案】D2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我看來，看英語電影是提高我們聽說技巧的好方法。From來自；At在……；On在……上；In在……里。此處固定短語"inmyopinion"表示"在我看來"。故選D。

【點評】考查介詞辨析以及固定短語。注意根據(jù)語境分析判斷，選擇正確的介詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對我們來說，學會在公共場合舉止禮貌是很重要的。該句為"It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"對某人來說做某事……"，不定式作真正的主語，故選A。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞（代詞不定式）以及固定句型It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天直到我們仔細打掃完教室，我們才離開了學校。when當……時；since自從……；until直到……；if如果。根據(jù)"Wedidn'tleaveschool"可知，此處為not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"直到……才……"，故選C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析以及時間狀語從句。注意正確理解選項的意思，根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的連詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這是誰的籃球？——我不確定?？赡苁羌鹊?。她現(xiàn)在找不到她的籃球了。can能；must一定；might可能；can't不可能。根據(jù)"Iamnotsure."可知應(yīng)用might表示不確定的推測，故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞。6．【答案】D7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我認為《女媧補天》和《愚公移山》一樣有教育意義。"as…as"中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，表示"和……一樣……"。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞的原級以及固定搭配。注意正確分析句子語境，結(jié)合相關(guān)知識，選擇符合語境和句法的形容詞形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我聽說這個小組想要一些新的志愿者。你可以試試看?！嗝窗舻男畔ⅲ∥視囋嚨摹８袊@句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞information，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+adj.+n.+主+謂。故選B。

【點評】考查感嘆句以及情景交際。注意正確分析判斷句子語境以及結(jié)構(gòu)，識別句型。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子們正在認真地聽老師講課。他們對我國豐富多彩的文化感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)"Look!"可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時"am/is/aredoing"，再結(jié)合主謂一致原則，可知，應(yīng)用arelistening，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進行時）以及主謂一致。10．【答案】C【答案】11．C；12．D；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了設(shè)計師馬迪從女兒的想法中得到靈感，設(shè)計出了擁有森林和屋頂公園的學校。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型，旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。五、積累詞匯，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。要想在完形填空中取得好成績，平時的詞匯積累非常重要。建議學生多閱讀英文文章，擴大詞匯量，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。11．句意：惠鎮(zhèn)中學有一棟大樓，里面有自己的"森林"。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)"HuizhenHighSchoolhasabuildingwith"可知此處的代詞指代上文提到的惠鎮(zhèn)中學，應(yīng)用its。故選C。12．句意：學校的屋頂公園為人們提供了一個可以看到整個城市的地方。all都，三者；some一些；none沒有一個；whole整個的。根據(jù)"Therooftopparkoftheschoolgivespeopleaplacetoseethe…city."及選項可知thewhole搭配表示"整個的"。故選D。13．句意：該校42歲的設(shè)計師馬迪說，他是從女兒珊妮那里得到這個想法的。aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；mother媽媽；daughter女兒。根據(jù)"Thedesignofherschool"可知珊妮在上學，所以珊妮是馬迪的女兒。故選D。14．句意：學校的設(shè)計有時會讓她感到不開心，excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；confident自信的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)"Shetoldmethattheclassroomsaretoosmall,andthehallwaysaresmall"可知有時會讓她不開心。故選B。15．句意：她告訴我，教室太小了，走廊也太小了。too也，放句末；also也，放句中/首；either兩者之一；neither兩個都不。根據(jù)"theclassroomsaretoosmall"可知應(yīng)用too表示走廊也小。故選A。16．句意：對馬迪來說，讓學生有沒有真正目的的時間和在課堂上教他們一樣重要。cleaning打掃；drawing畫畫；hurting傷害；teaching教學。根據(jù)"…themintheclassroom."結(jié)合選項可知是指在課堂上教學生。故選D。17．句意：例如，馬在教學樓里放了一個巨大的"空中森林"，讓學生感受到親近自然的感覺。library圖書館；forest森林；cinema電影院；museum博物館。根據(jù)"Therearehallwaysgoingthroughtreetopsintheforest"可知教學樓里有一個"空中森林"。故選B。18．句意：森林中有穿過樹梢的走廊，所以學生們可以在"森林"中上下移動。so所以；but但是；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)"Therearehallwaysgoingthroughtreetopsintheforest"和"studentscanmoveupanddowninthe‘forest'"可知上下句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選A19．句意：一些房間也變成了小水族館和廣播站，在那里他們可以有很多樂趣。pouredinto倒入；falleninto分成；turnedinto變成；knockedinto撞進。根據(jù)"Someroomsarealso…smallaquariumsandradiostations"可知應(yīng)該是房間變成了成水族館和廣播站。故選C。20．句意：得益于他的創(chuàng)意，馬的設(shè)計在2023年世界建筑節(jié)上獲得了2023年度世界建筑獎。won贏得；missed錯過；lost丟失；bought買。根據(jù)"Thankstohiscreativeideas,Ma'sdesign…theWorldBuildingoftheYear2023awardatthe2023WorldArchitecturefestival."可知是指贏得獎項。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．錯誤22．正確23．錯誤24．正確25．錯誤【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了大英博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Itwasbuiltnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.（大英博物館是世界上最大的博物館。它是由一位名叫漢斯·斯隆爵士的醫(yī)生于近300年前建造的。）"可知，大英博物館是由SirHansSloane建造的，并不是為了紀念SirHansSloane而建造，故答案為錯誤。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"themuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.（博物館于1759年開放，這是在漢斯·斯隆爵士去世后的第六年。）"可知，SirHansSloane死于1753年，故答案為正確。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisopeneverydayoftheyear,excepttwoholidays(NewYear'sDayandChristmas).（它全年每天都開放，除了兩個假期（元旦和圣誕節(jié)）。）"可知，大英博物館元旦和圣誕節(jié)這兩個假期不開放，所以不可以參觀，故答案為錯誤。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwomilliontouriststhisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltooquickly.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.（所以，如果你今年是前往大英博物館參觀的兩百萬游客之一，那么請不要試圖太快看完所有展品。大英博物館的展品足夠你看上一輩子。）"可推知，大英博物館值得花費大量時間參觀，故答案為正確。25．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了大英博物館，而不僅僅是大英博物館的閱覽室，故答案為錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．A28．C29．B30．D【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要向我們介紹了三種仿生機器人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。在開始解答代詞指代題之前，先快速瀏覽全文，對文章的主題、內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)有一個大致的了解，理解文章的整體語境，這有助于后續(xù)對代詞指代關(guān)系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干，找出需要確定指代的代詞，并在原文中精確定位其位置，代詞的出現(xiàn)往往與上下文緊密相關(guān)，因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據(jù)上下文和語境，分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象，確保代詞所指代的內(nèi)容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。做標題選擇題時，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。31．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Bio-robotsarerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.Theycanfly...Theyare...（生物機器人是看起來像動物的機器人。它們可以飛翔它們是）"可知，本段中的兩個"They"均指的是"Bio-robots"。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theforcecomesfromitsstrongbutthinwings.（這種力量來自于它們強壯但輕薄的翅膀。）"可知，制作蝙蝠狀飛行機器人的難點是它們薄卻強壯的翅膀。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researcherslearnedthatswimmingspeedisimportanttoguppies.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)游泳速度對古比魚很重要。）"可知，研究人員了解到游泳速度對于孔雀魚很重要。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theengine-makerwantstinyrobotstolookaroundinsideairplaneenginesbecausehumanscan'tgothere.（發(fā)動機制造商希望使用微小的機器人來查看飛機發(fā)動機內(nèi)部的情況，因為人類無法進入那里。）"可知，工程師們想要蟑螂機器人到達飛機發(fā)動機的內(nèi)部。故選D。35．標題選擇題。根據(jù)第一段中"Bio-robotsarerobots...Theyarehelpingresearcherslearnmoreabouthowanimalslive.（生物機器人是他們正在幫助研究人員更多地了解動物的生存方式。）"和本文后續(xù)內(nèi)容可知，仿生機器人可以進入一些到人類不能到達的地方，是研究人員的好幫手。故選