云南省祥云縣重點(diǎn)名校 2024 年中考英語二模試卷（含答案）

云南省祥云縣重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考英語二模試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Youmade____samemistakeagain.Youmissed____"l"here.—Oh,sorry.I'llcorrectitrightnow.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,the C．the,a D．the,an2．Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwithC．marriedto D．married3．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme——?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A．howtheaccidenthappens B．howdoestheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．howdidtheaccidenthappen4．一Doyouknow____forvacation?一Nextmonth.A．whenMr.Cooperwillleave B．whenMr.CooperleftC．whenwillMr.Cooperleave D．whendidMr.Cooperleave5．Goingforadrivesoundsreally____.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested6．—Weareproudof____school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.____isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A．our;Ours B．ours;Our C．we;Ours D．us;Our7．Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？A．whereisthebanknearestB．whereisthenearestbankC．wherethenearestbankis8．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.____.A．It'syourduty. B．Don'tmentionitC．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn'tbebetter.9．—Whatwillyoubuy____yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on10．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—Youdon'thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing二、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.11．,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto12．books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn'tbelievethatsomechildrendidn'thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame13．tochangethis.Withhermother'shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren14．.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,MariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributingImillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,"Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan't15．.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks."Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher16．onalargemapatthewarehouse（倉庫）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.11．A．So B．However C．Afterall D．Instead12．A．choose B．a(chǎn)fford C．share D．read13．A．excited B．used C．supposed D．determined14．A．insafety B．indanger C．inneed D．introuble15．A．setout B．giveup C．getoff D．takeup16．A．industry B．research C．progress D．study三、語法填空語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible17．(ill)attheageofseven."ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong'ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked18．someonewouldliketohelphim,"saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng'sclass.ToWang'ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir19．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys20．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool21．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay22．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin23．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor24．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis25．(strong)thanothers.Cheng'sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor26．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let'swishhimaverynicefuture.四、閱讀理解閱讀理解Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,"Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,"Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."27．Thelittlegirlwenttoschool____everyday.A．bycar B．bybus C．onfoot D．bybike28．.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause____.A．shecouldn'tlookafterherdaughterB．herdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrellaC．shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD．herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning29．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas____.A．proud B．shy C．brave D．nervous30．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis____.A．AGirlintheRain B．AMotherintheCarC．ARainyDay D．AGirlandanUmbrella閱讀理解Ihaveaneighborwecall"Happy".Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfest".Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!31．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat____.A．theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit32．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.33．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Itwastooterrible.34．閱讀理解ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.（1）WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping B．FindahouseC．Joinhisfamily D．Takehisfamily（2）Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)friendofhisfamily B．a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC．a(chǎn)letterinhispapers D．a(chǎn)strangerinSydney（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶) B．LivinginaNewCountryC．FromIndiatoAustralia D．MakingNewFriends閱讀理解MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.35．What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?A．Talkingwithfriends.B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing,smilingandcrying.D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.36．Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A．Theywillgetalotofmoney.B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.37．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis____.A．加大 B．緩解 C．產(chǎn)生 D．制造38．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．takinganapduringadayB．thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC．Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekendsD．theadvantagesofdeepslee閱讀理解Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯記錄》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?"Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestintheworld."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆A(yù)Britishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.It'sonly76mmtall.☆A(yù)nAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.39．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept____.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings40．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor____.A．50years B．76years C．600years D．1000years41．.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause──.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.D．theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.42．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B．Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C．TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D．ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.43．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto____.A．tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB．showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC．giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD．letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworld完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair44．Butdoyouknowthatthereis45．a(chǎn)irpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave46．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities47．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople48．a(chǎn)bout80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth49．Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,50．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan51．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays52．thepollution!53．issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!44．A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business45．A．too B．none C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither46．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything47．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．suchas C．insteadof D．forexample48．A．take B．cost C．give D．spend49．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．bytheway50．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．until51．A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed52．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．or53．A．This B．That C．What D．It五、書面表達(dá)54．假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學(xué)生家長的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求，給這位家長回復(fù)。I'mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onher.AmIwrong?寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.表明自己的看法；

2.陳述自己的理由（可舉例說明）；

3.提出至少兩條建議注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右：

2.短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其通順、連貫；

4.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Hi，TigerMom，WhattroublesyouisactuallyatroubleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthat

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！氵@里漏了一個(gè)"I"。——哦，對不起．我現(xiàn)在就改正。a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。因same"同樣的"，前一定加定冠詞the；一個(gè)"I"表泛指，"一個(gè)"，用不定冠詞，"I"是以元音音素開頭的單詞，第二個(gè)空格用an，所以答案應(yīng)是the，an，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，識(shí)記冠詞的用法，從而判斷出正確答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——夏洛特四十年前和他的丈夫結(jié)婚了。由于marry是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，但它是短暫性動(dòng)詞．而題目中fortyyearsago表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故直接用一般過去時(shí)married，

故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)。牢記單詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——對不起，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。選項(xiàng)BD是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。識(shí)記賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)并運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道庫柏先生什么時(shí)候離開去度假嗎？——下個(gè)月。根據(jù)題干可知本題是考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，即連接詞+主語＋謂語＋其它，C、D選項(xiàng)均是疑問語序，故排除。根據(jù)答句"Nextmonth（下個(gè)月）"可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，用"will（將）+動(dòng)詞原形"，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和時(shí)態(tài)。識(shí)記賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，并運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：開車去兜風(fēng)聽起來真得很無聊。happy高興的、開心的；excited感到興奮的、激動(dòng)的；boring無聊的；interested感興趣的。ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常都修飾人，只有C選項(xiàng)常用來修飾物，其次根據(jù)題干可知主語Goingforadrive，即開車去兜風(fēng)是物。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意和選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作選擇正確的答案。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?yōu)槲覀兊膶W(xué)校感到自豪。離開后我會(huì)想念它的。——我們也是。我們的學(xué)校也是一所偉大的學(xué)校，有許多勤奮的老師和學(xué)生。our我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞，修飾名詞。ours，名詞性物主代詞。we，我們，主格代詞；us，我們，賓格代詞。第一空是修飾后面的名詞school，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。根據(jù)句意可知第二個(gè)空是指我們的（學(xué)校），空格后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞修飾，ours相當(dāng)于ourschool，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。識(shí)記物主代詞的不同用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？whereisthebanknearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；whereisthenearestbank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；wherethenearestbankis是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，應(yīng)使用陳述句序。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我載你一程好嗎？因?yàn)槟憧雌饋砗芷v?！x謝，再好不過了。It'syourduty這是你的職責(zé)；Don'tmentionit不客氣，不用介意；Doasyoulike你喜歡怎么做就怎么做；Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不過了。根據(jù)答語Thankyou，再好不過了，符合語境。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查表達(dá)建議。理解語境，識(shí)記常用的日常交際用語。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你將為你媽媽買什么？——一些鮮花．in在……里面；在（時(shí)間／地點(diǎn)）；for"；給，為；on在……上面。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知是詢問為媽媽買些什么，結(jié)合固定搭配buysthforsb為某人買某物，可知介詞for，符合句意，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查表示目的的介詞。理解對話內(nèi)容和每個(gè)單詞詞意的基礎(chǔ)上，識(shí)記固定搭配，找到符合句意的單詞。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們能為我們年邁的父母做一些什么事情？——除了和他們在一起并且成為你自己外，你不需要做任何事。A.一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.任何事情，用于肯定句中；C.每一個(gè)事情；D.沒有事情。根據(jù)句意可知，除了和他們在一起和成為你自己之外，你不必做任何事情。句子是否定句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查不定代詞辨析。辨析各個(gè)不定代詞，根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的代詞?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述瑪利亞幫助貧困兒童讀書的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。根據(jù)前后文的語境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。11．句意：然而，全世界還有許多孩子沒有機(jī)會(huì)讀書。so所以；however然而；afterall畢竟；instead反而。根據(jù)Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.可知前文講述讀書的帶來的好處，而下文manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveaccesstobooks.表示世界上還有一些孩子是沒有機(jī)會(huì)讀書的，所以上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且空格后有逗號(hào)，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞however，故答案為B。12．句意：當(dāng)她問她媽媽這是為什么，她的媽媽告訴她也許他們買不起書。choose選擇；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；share分享；read閱讀。根據(jù)上文Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid她的一些同學(xué)讀的書沒有她多，可以推測出是孩子不能支付買書的費(fèi)用。故答案為B。13．句意：她不能相信一些孩子是沒有睡前故事的，所以她決定要改變這個(gè)狀況。excited興奮的；used用過的，舊的；二手的；supposed應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模活A(yù)期的；determined下定決心的，堅(jiān)決的。become是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。根據(jù)Shecouldn'tbelievethatsomechildrendidn'thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem"可以推測下文要表達(dá)的是她下定決心要改變它，bedeterminedtodosth，下定決心做某事，固定搭配。故答案為D。14．句意：在她媽媽的幫助下，瑪利亞創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)零利潤的機(jī)構(gòu)，收集書籍和發(fā)放一些書籍給需要的孩子。insafety安全中；indanger危險(xiǎn)中；inneed有需要；introuble處于困難中。根據(jù)下文的SherecentlysetanewgoaltodistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS可知，她創(chuàng)建的機(jī)構(gòu)是為了幫助有需要的孩子們，故答案為C。15．句意：所以我不能放棄，甚至是在達(dá)到了我初始設(shè)定的100萬本的這個(gè)目標(biāo)后。setout出發(fā)；giveup放棄；getoff下車；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)上文Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions可知大概有1億的孩子是沒有書的，所以盡管在達(dá)到她初定的目標(biāo)后，還不能放棄，還要繼續(xù)。故答案為B。16．句意：她在儲(chǔ)存書的倉庫墻上的一張大地圖記錄了她的進(jìn)展。industry工業(yè)；research研究；progress進(jìn)展；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.和空后面的onamap，可推測在地圖上記錄她的進(jìn)展，progress符合句意。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?7．illness；18．if；19．hands；20．toform；21．a(chǎn)nd；22．with；23．the；24．carrying；25．stronger；26．began【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講了在安徽，程冬冬是一個(gè)不會(huì)走路的學(xué)生，有一群學(xué)生堅(jiān)持幫助他的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，根據(jù)所給單詞，做必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。17．句意：16歲的程在7歲時(shí)得了一場重病，從此無法行走。ill，病的，形容詞。根據(jù)空前有形容詞terrible可知空白處為名詞，ill的名詞為illness，疾病，根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知為單數(shù)名詞，故答案為illness。18．句意：然后我問是否有人愿意幫助他。根據(jù)空前ask和空后面的someonewouldliketohelphim，可知這是詢問"是否"有人愿意幫助他。if，是否，符合句意，故答案為if。19．句意：令王吃驚的是，許多學(xué)生都舉手了。hand手，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)manystudents可知是很多學(xué)生舉手，因此空白處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為hands。20．句意：她選擇了八個(gè)男孩組成一個(gè)特殊的小組來幫助程。根據(jù)固定搭配choosesbtodosth選擇某人做某事，可知用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為toform。21．句意：這個(gè)小組每天送他去學(xué)校，然后把他帶回來。根據(jù)空前后的takehimtoschool和bringhimback可知這是連接并列的take和bring短語，表示并列，即并且，and，和，并且，符合句意，故答案為and。22．句意：午餐時(shí)幫助他，休息時(shí)和他一起玩。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配，palywithsb和……玩，可知with和……在一起，符合句意，故答案為with。23．句意：幾年后，這組人中謝晨旭、劉偉和廖江濤仍然和程在同一個(gè)班。same前常加定冠詞the，表示"同一個(gè)……"故答案為the。24．句意：謝的身體比其他人都要強(qiáng)壯，所以他負(fù)責(zé)把程攙扶著進(jìn)出輪椅。for為介詞，carry為動(dòng)詞，介詞后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為carring。25．句意：謝的身體比其他人都要強(qiáng)壯，所以他負(fù)責(zé)把程攙扶著進(jìn)出輪椅。strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞做表語，根據(jù)than（比）可知用比較級(jí)，故答案為stronger。26．句意：今年早些時(shí)候，一名加拿大醫(yī)生開始對他進(jìn)行治療，他的情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。begin，開始，根據(jù)earlythisyear可知事情發(fā)生在今年初，為過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，begin的過去式為began，故答案為bagan?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．D29．C30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文描述了一個(gè)勇敢的小女孩笑對閃電的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。理解短文和問題，根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.可知小女孩每天步行上下學(xué)，walkedtoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上學(xué)，故答案為B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild可知小女孩的母親擔(dān)心她的女兒會(huì)害怕，害怕閃電會(huì)嚇到她的孩子。也就是擔(dān)心她的女兒可能害怕閃電，故答案為D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.可知每次閃電來臨時(shí)，小女孩都會(huì)停下來，抬頭對著它微笑。所以可以推測小女孩不害怕閃電，C選項(xiàng)的brave（勇敢的）意思相吻合，故答案為C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文敘述了一個(gè)勇敢的女孩在雨中不怕閃電的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A：AGirlintheRain（雨中的女孩）符合文章主旨，故答案為為。【答案】31．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介紹了鄰居用自己的花園種植了很多瓜果蔬菜并邀請鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里面做客，并贈(zèng)給他們許多花園里面出產(chǎn)的東西。從而讓很多鄰居開始建設(shè)自己的小花園。

【點(diǎn)評】考查日常生活類閱讀。做細(xì)節(jié)解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.可知，他們希望有一個(gè)園子，因?yàn)檫@樣就不用花費(fèi)那么多錢買食物了，故答案為D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfest".和therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.可知，Happy和Ben邀請我們的目的是去他們的花園中享受摘蔬菜的過程，故答案為C。33．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.（真正的禮物是朋友們享受彼此陪伴的一天。）可知作者認(rèn)為他在花園里度過的時(shí)光是很好的，故答案為B。34．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文主要通過拉希德從印度抵達(dá)悉尼后的生活經(jīng)歷的描寫，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失蹤了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的護(hù)照。正在他焦急萬分之時(shí)，一個(gè)善良的人及分類的垃圾桶為他提供了找回文件的線索，最終他找到了所有的重要文件。通過這樣的一個(gè)故事，闡述了化垃圾為珍寶的重要性。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文中：ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.可知我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)從印度獨(dú)自來到悉尼，在一家酒店住了一小段時(shí)間，為我和孩子們找房子。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.他們終于在那堆信里看到了一封寫了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新電話號(hào)碼給了一位朋友。故女孩的父母從他文件中的一封信中得到了拉希德的電話號(hào)碼，故選C。

（3）主旨題。本文主要通過拉希德從印度抵達(dá)悉尼后的生活經(jīng)歷的描寫，闡述了化垃圾為珍寶的重要性。故TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶)化垃圾為寶依據(jù)適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想?！敬鸢浮?5．D36．B37．B38．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了午睡的重要性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天午睡幾分鐘減少心臟病的死亡幾率．專家們對工作人員進(jìn)行調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)午睡能改善人們的健康．在歐洲和拉丁美洲一些行業(yè)很多年來支持午睡的想法．睡眠專家認(rèn)為午睡會(huì)減少錯(cuò)誤和事故。

【點(diǎn)評】考查日常生活類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.可知每天午休二十到三十分鐘是提高工作效率的最好的辦法，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy（睡眠專家說，人們可能在工作時(shí)比在其他時(shí)候犯更多的錯(cuò)誤。他們說人們不應(yīng)該在困倦的時(shí)候執(zhí)行重要的任務(wù)。）可知工人們不休息持續(xù)工作的話，他們在工作中容易失敗甚至造成很多麻煩，故答案為B。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.專家說，午睡可以通過______壓力來改善健康?？芍Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可知，緩解壓力能改善健康狀況，所以reducing意為緩解，故答案為B。38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文敘述了午睡的重要性專家說午睡能通過緩解壓力從而改善健康狀況，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天午睡以及睡眠專家認(rèn)為午睡會(huì)減少錯(cuò)誤和事故，提高工作效率等，即本文主要講了午睡的意義，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?9．D40．A41．D42．C43．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄一書的內(nèi)容、誕生、流行程度。

【點(diǎn)評】考查科普類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld'sstrangestpeopleandthings.可知，從世界上最重的蘋果，世界上最老的女人到世界上最小的狗，這些都屬于世界上最奇怪的人和事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)意為veryordinarypeopleandthings（世界上普通的人和事），不包括在吉尼斯紀(jì)錄當(dāng)中。故答案為D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.可知，吉尼斯記錄是半個(gè)世紀(jì)前出版的。也就是說50年來，《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄》一直是最暢銷的書籍之一。故答案為A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestintheworld."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.可知，它給了人一個(gè)證明自己在世界上某方面最出色的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D:theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.（他們能讓自己在世界上被認(rèn)為最出色），符合題意。故答案為D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain可知，這本書是由英國的HugeBeaver創(chuàng)辦的。并不是Newport創(chuàng)辦的。A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek可知，現(xiàn)今一周人們能打破1000條記錄，那么一個(gè)月有四周，就是超過4000條記錄。B項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit．可知該書在1954年還在討論，不清楚是否出版。C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday可知，新書上周二出版，但文章并沒有說每本新書都是周二出版。D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。43．主旨大意題。A：告訴我們世界上最奇怪的記錄。B：給我們看看吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的開頭。C：請給我們介紹一下吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。D：讓我們知道世界上最有趣的事情。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄一書的內(nèi)容、誕生、流行程度。所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為C。【答案】44．A；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B；51．B；52．A；53．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了室內(nèi)空氣污染的危害。

【點(diǎn)評】考查環(huán)保類閱讀。跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。44．句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)摽諝馕廴緯r(shí)，他們通常想到的是室外的空氣污染。pollution污染；sadness傷心；illness疾??；business生意。根據(jù)Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution和文中最后的10issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!可知這里指的是室外空氣污染。故答案為A。45．句意：但你知道嗎，室內(nèi)、辦公室、酒店和其他建筑物也有空氣污染。too也，常放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開；none一個(gè)也沒有；also也，常用于句中，位置在連系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)