泰州英語(yǔ)初二試卷單選題100道及答案解析

泰州英語(yǔ)初二試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)最喜歡的科目是什么，用what提問(wèn)。2.Heusually_____toschoolbybike,buttodayhe_____toschoolonfoot.A.go;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;go答案：B解析：第一空根據(jù)usually可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes；第二空根據(jù)today可知說(shuō)的是今天發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。3.—_____you_____yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;didC.Did;doD.Do;did答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞還原用原形do。4.Theoldmanisverykindandhealwayshelps_____people.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：A解析：other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其他的……”；others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。這里指其他的人，用other。5.There_____afootballgameonTVtonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe?！癮footballgame”是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe或willbe。6.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“about2kilometers”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)距離，用howfar。7.Shecanspeak_____Englishand_____Chinese.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：A解析：some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。此句是肯定句，都用some。8.Theboyistooyoung_____thework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：D解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。9.He_____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：spend的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.”；pay的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“sb.paymoneyforsth.”；cost的主語(yǔ)是物；take常用“Ittakessb.timetodosth.”句型。這里符合spend的用法。10.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme_____one.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：D解析：這里表示再給我看另一件，指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，用another。11.Myfather_____newspaperseveryevening.A.readsB.watchesC.seesD.looks答案：A解析：“讀報(bào)紙”用readnewspapers，read常與書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙等搭配。12.Theyaregoingtothepark_____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具，中間不加任何修飾詞。13.—_____didyougolastweek?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“thezoo”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)去的地點(diǎn)，用where。14.Thelittlegirlisafraid_____dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”，是固定搭配。15.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。16.He_____hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedC.didn'tfinishD.don'tfinish答案：B解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是he，用hasn't，finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。17.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ateacher”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。18.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。19.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting。20.He_____toschoolontimeeveryday.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。21.—_____didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twodaysago”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。22.Thefilmisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，“令人感興趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，“感興趣的”。23.Therearemany_____inthepark.A.womanB.womenC.womansD.womens答案：B解析：woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是women。24.Weneed_____somewater.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式。25.He_____playfootballwellwhenhewasyoung.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenhewasyoung可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，can的過(guò)去式是could。26.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型。27.Theboxistooheavyforme_____carry.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。28.She_____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.wearing答案：C解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wear的過(guò)去式是wore。29.—_____youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ican.”可知，問(wèn)句用can提問(wèn)。30.Theyhavelivedhere_____2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“自從……以來(lái)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；“for+時(shí)間段”。這里2008是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since。31.Thechildrenaremaking_____muchnoise.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that”或“so+much/many/few/little+名詞”；“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。這里是“somuchnoise”。32.Heisgoodat_____basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。33.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“onMay10th”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。34.Wewillgotothebeachifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。35.Theteachertoldus_____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。36.Thisisthe_____timeIhavebeentoBeijing.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.thesecond答案：C解析：這里表示“第二次”，用序數(shù)詞second，前面有the，不需要再加the。37.She_____hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.lookslikeB.looksforC.looksafterD.looksat答案：A解析：“l(fā)ooklike”表示“看起來(lái)像”；“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”；“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”；“l(fā)ookat”表示“看”。這里說(shuō)她和媽媽長(zhǎng)得像。38.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。39.Wehadagreattime_____inthemountains.A.campB.tocampC.campingD.camps答案：C解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。40.He_____hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left。41.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。42.Theboyis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough+名詞”，“形容詞/副詞+enough”，這里說(shuō)年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)，用oldenough。43.She_____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write的過(guò)去式是wrote。44.—_____canyoufinishthework?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwohours”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)多久以后，用howsoon。45.Weshouldprotect_____environment.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“environment”是特指，用定冠詞the。46.He_____inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2010可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是he，用hasworked。47.—_____isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Howold答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heistallandstrong.”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)外貌特征，用how。48.Thegirlenjoys_____music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”是listentomusic，所以用listeningto。49.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”后接不可數(shù)名詞；“toomany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“muchtoo”后接形容詞或副詞?！皃eople”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany。50.He_____abiketoschoolwhenhewasastudent.A.ridesB.rodeC.hasriddenD.willride答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenhewasastudent可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ride的過(guò)去式是rode。51.—_____doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”52.Themathproblemis_____difficultformetoworkout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：D解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。53.She_____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用willgo。54.Weneedto_____somerulesfortheclass.A.makeB.doC.takeD.have答案：A解析：“makerules”表示“制定規(guī)則”。55.Theoldman_____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是theoldman，用hasbeendead。56.—_____isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Blue”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)最喜歡的顏色是什么，用what。57.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。58.Thestudentsstopped_____whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”。這里說(shuō)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)學(xué)生停止說(shuō)話。59.Wehadbetter_____athomeonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stays答案：A解析：“hadbetterdosth.”表示“最好做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。60.He_____anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。61.—_____isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“nexttothebank”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where。62.Themusicsounds_____.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，well作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”，這里用good。63.Theyareplanning_____atriptothecountryside.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“plantodosth.”是固定用法，表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，所以用totake。64.Thestoryisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常修飾物，意為“令人感興趣的”；interested常修飾人，意為“感興趣的”，所以選B。65.He_____hishomeworkalready.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.hasfinished答案：D解析：根據(jù)already可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是he，用hasfinished。66.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybus”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)交通方式，用how。67.Theriveris_____deepforustoswimin.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，這里說(shuō)河太深不能游泳。68.She_____herglasseseverywhere,butshecouldn't_____them.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookedfor答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookfor”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，“find”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。前半句說(shuō)到處找眼鏡是動(dòng)作，后半句說(shuō)沒(méi)找到是結(jié)果，且couldn't后接動(dòng)詞原形。69.WehavelearnedEnglish_____threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時(shí)間段”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，“threeyears”是時(shí)間段，用for。70.Theteachermadeus_____alotofhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。71.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)溫度用“What'sthetemperature...?”。72.Heisoneofthe_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，前面有the，不需要再加the。73.Theywillhaveaparty_____theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on。74.Thebookis_____tounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，這里要用形容詞easy，所以是easyenough。75.She_____tothesupermarketeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)everySunday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。76.—_____didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ivisitedmygrandparents.”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)做了什么，用what。77.Theboyisafraid_____inthedark.A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。78.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，是固定搭配。79.Themovieis_____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法。80.He_____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，這里說(shuō)去過(guò)北京三次，用hasbeen。81.—_____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“200yuan”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch。82.Thelittlegirlcansingmany_____songs.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A解析：這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞songs，beautiful是形容詞，意為“美麗的”。83.Theyaregoingto_____aplaynextweek.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff答案：A解析：“puton”有“上演、表演”的意思，這里說(shuō)下周要上演一場(chǎng)戲劇。84.Hedoesn'thave_____timetoplaygames.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lots答案：B解析：“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“alot”要和of連用，“l(fā)ots”也要和of連用，所以用much。85.Thestudentsarelookingforward_____thesummervacation.A.toB.forC.atD.on答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”表示“期待……”，to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。86.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“black”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)顏色，用whatcolor。87.Heis_____thanbefore.A.morehealthyB.muchhealthyC.muchhealthierD.morehealthier答案：C解析：“healthy”的比較級(jí)是“healthier”，可以用much來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。88.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。89.Wehadawonderfultime_____theparty.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：“attheparty”表示“在聚會(huì)上”，是固定搭配。90.She_____herhaireverymorning.A.brushesB.brushC.isbrushingD.brushed答案：A解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brushes。91