2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)北師大版講義必修五Unit13People

Unit13People一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．self-assessmentn． 自我評(píng)估2．passiveadj. 被動(dòng)的，消極的3．senioradj. 高級(jí)的4．seniorhigh 高中5．physicistn. 物理學(xué)家6．beardn. 胡須7．*blondadj. 淡黃色的；毛發(fā)及皮膚淺色的8．sunglassesn. 墨鏡[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]9．uniformn． 制服10．moustachen. 長(zhǎng)在上嘴唇上的小胡子11．heeln. 鞋跟12．sleeven. 衣服袖子13．facialadj. 面部的14．chainn. 鏈條；一連串的事物15．a(chǎn)ircraftn. 飛機(jī)，航空器16．Eastern. 復(fù)活節(jié)[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]17．embassyn． 大使館18．lightningn. 閃電19．conductorn. 售票員；指揮20．butchern. 屠夫；肉商21．a(chǎn)thleticadj. 喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的22．harvestn. 收獲23．biologyn. 生物學(xué)24．pineapplen. 菠蘿[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]25．peachn． 桃子26．a(chǎn)irlinen. 航空公司27．a(chǎn)boardprep. 在(上)船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上28．a(chǎn)ssistantn. 助手，助理29．tutorn. 家庭教師；導(dǎo)師30．tearn. 眼淚31．cheekn. 臉頰32．hugn. 擁抱[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]33．faultn． 錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)34．thundern. 雷聲35．wooln. 羊毛36．pinen. 松樹(shù)37．seedn. 種子38．squirreln. 松鼠39．sparrown. 麻雀40．scholarn. 學(xué)者[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]41．benchn． 長(zhǎng)凳43．housewifen. 家庭主婦43．postcoden. 郵政編碼44．a(chǎn)stronomyn. 天文學(xué)45．bleedvi. 流血46．strawn. 稻草，麥稈47．thelaststraw (一系列煩惱，打擊之外)最后使人受不了的事48．literaryadj. 喜愛(ài)文學(xué)的[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]49．steamn． 蒸汽50．thusadv. 如此，因此51．filen. 檔案，文件52．sighvi. 嘆息，嘆氣53．buttonn. 按鈕54．parrotn. 鸚鵡55．cagen. 籠子56．clawn. (動(dòng)物或鳥(niǎo)的)爪子57．yoghurtn. 酸乳酪，酸奶[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]58．honeyn． 蜂蜜59．chewvt. 咀嚼60．wrinklen. 皺紋61．foreheadn. 額，前額62．blockn. 大廈；街區(qū)63．lapn. (人坐著時(shí)的)大腿部64．carrotn. 胡蘿卜65．pean. 豌豆66．foreveradv. 永遠(yuǎn)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．a(chǎn)ssessmentn． 評(píng)估2．strengthn. 長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)3．weaknessn. 弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，缺陷4．gainvt. 獲得；增加5．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyadv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?．concentratevi. 集中(思想、注意力等)7．previous_adj. 以前的，過(guò)去的[第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]8．positiveadj. 積極的9．a(chǎn)ssociatevt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系10．mentaladj. 內(nèi)心的；精神病的11．expressionn. 表情；詞語(yǔ)12．connection_n. 聯(lián)系；連接13．emergency_n. 緊急情況14．giftedadj. 有天賦的[第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]15．a(chǎn)ccuratelyadv. 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地16．draw_up 起草17．descriptionn. 描述，形容18．a(chǎn)cademicadj. 學(xué)術(shù)的19．predictvt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)20．deservevt. 應(yīng)得，值得21．failuren. 失敗[第十二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]22．mistakenadj. 錯(cuò)誤的23．a(chǎn)ssociationn. 聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)24．possibilityn. 可能性25．disabilityn. 殘疾；無(wú)能力26．entirelyadv. 完全地27．a(chǎn)ccusevt. 控告，譴責(zé)28．*personalityn. 個(gè)性，性格[第十三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]29．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的30．neatadj. 整潔的31．selfishadj. 自私的32．sharpadj. 敏銳的；鋒利的，尖的33．characteristic_n. 特點(diǎn)，特性34．desiren. 渴望，欲望35．satisfaction_n. 滿意，滿足[第十四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]36．kindness_n． 和善，親切37．requirementn. 要求38．independencen. 獨(dú)立39．upsetadj. 不安的，不快的40．brokenadj. 斷的，破的41．reliefn. 減輕，安慰42．sheltervi. 躲避[第十五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]43．a(chǎn)llergicadj. 過(guò)敏的44．a(chǎn)nxietyn. 憂慮，擔(dān)心45．glarevi. 怒視，瞪46．glancevi. 瞥一眼47．gratefuladj. 感激的，感謝的48．guiltyadj. 不安的，有罪的49．can't_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事[第十六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]50．a(chǎn)like_adj. 相像的51．shorting_n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處52．judge_vt. 評(píng)判53．devote_vt. 專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于54．saltyadj. 咸的，含鹽的55．devotionn. 奉獻(xiàn)56．phrasen. 短語(yǔ)，詞組57．lawyern. 律師[第十七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]58．prayvi.&vt. 祈禱，禱告59．clerkn. 職員60．a(chǎn)ccountn. (銀行)賬戶61．poetn. 詩(shī)人62．translatorn. 翻譯員63．revisionn. 復(fù)習(xí)[第十八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]64．oraladj. 口頭的，口述的65．sectionn. 部分66．part-timeadv. 部分時(shí)間地67．librariann. 圖書(shū)館管理員68．satelliten. 衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星69．panionn. 同伴，伴侶70．confirmv. 證實(shí)二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.physicistn．物理學(xué)家2.uniformn.制服3.airlinen.航空公司，航空線4.astronomyn.天文學(xué)5.blockn.大廈；街區(qū)Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英)1.gainvt.獲得；增加2.positiveadj.積極的3.upsetadj.不安的，不快的4.sheltervi.躲避5.glarevi.怒視，瞪6.glancevi.瞥一眼7.alike_adj.相像的8.shorting_n．缺點(diǎn)，短處9.gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的10.giftedadj.有天賦的11.assistantn.助手，助理12.mistakenadj.錯(cuò)誤的13.sharpadj.敏銳的；鋒利的，尖的14.requirementn.要求核心單詞練通1.Hehasworkedveryhardrecently,sohedeserves(應(yīng)得)aweek'sholiday.2.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccused(控告)ofassistingcheatingcustomers.3.Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoyesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthis_desire(渴望，欲望)forgoodfoodtoherchildren.4.Wemustaccount(說(shuō)明)foreverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses(弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn))．6.Previous(以前的)generationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.7.Myconnection(聯(lián)系)withpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.8.Hereacquiredanacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)reputationafterfiveyearsofhardwork.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.strengthn．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的2.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrationn．專心，專注3.associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→associationn．聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)4.expressionn．表情；詞語(yǔ)；感情→expressvt.表達(dá)，表示n.快遞5.accuratelyadv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→accurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuracyn．精確6.descriptionn．描述，形容→describev．描寫(xiě)，描述→describern．描寫(xiě)者7.predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告→predictorn．預(yù)言家8.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→dependvi.依賴，依靠9.reliefn．減輕，寬慰→relievev．使安慰，緩解10.anxietyn．憂慮；擔(dān)心→anxiousadj.憂慮的；焦急的→anxiouslyadv.憂慮地11.judgevt.評(píng)判n．法官→judgementn．判斷，判斷力12.devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)→devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于→devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Somescientistsassociatesmokingwithcancer,becausesmokinghasacloseassociationwithlungcancer.(associate)2.Thisgirldescribedwhatshehadseenandheard,givingavividdescriptionoftheeventasifshehadattendeditherself.Soshewasagooddescriber.(describe)3.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman'sbehavior,ourjudgementispractical.”(judge)4.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)5.Topredicttheweather_accuratelyandgiveusmore_accurate_information,theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)6.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheirfuturejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)7.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“詞中詞”法幫你記①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant遙遠(yuǎn)的③have→behave表現(xiàn)④arm→harm傷害⑤plain→explain解釋⑥star→starve挨餓⑦end→tend趨向2.不要“不安或煩惱”①bother②disturb③trouble④annoy⑤irritate⑥upset3．“獲得”動(dòng)詞集錦①gain②win③acquire④obtain⑤earn⑥get4.由anxious想到的①angry憤怒的，氣憤的②eager急切的，渴望的③depressed意志消沉的④surprised驚訝的⑤bored無(wú)聊的，煩人的⑥ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫(xiě)對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.concentrate_on集中于；專注于2.talk_o_doing_sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事3.on_the_other_hand另一方面4.in_terms_of就……而言；從某個(gè)角度上看5.react_to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)6.deal_with_處理，對(duì)付7.pick_up撿起；接(人)；(無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)①In_terms_oflearninghabits,onceyoupickupabadhabit,itisverydifficultto②deal_withit.Itisnouse③talkingonepersonintogivingupabadhabitbecausehedoesn't④concentrate_onhowtoadjusthimselftothenewlearningenvironment.第二組1pared_to_和……比較起來(lái)2.be_willing_to_do_sth.意做某事3.to_be_honest說(shuō)實(shí)話4e_up_with提出，想出5.draw_up起草6.be_popular_with_...受……歡迎7.can't_help_doing_sth._禁不住要做某事①To_be_honest,_thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejob②pared_tothelastoneisquiteinteresting.However,inordertomakealiving,he③is_willing_todothatdifficulttask,which,inparticular,demandsthatpeopleshouldbecreative,soeverytimehe④es_up_withagoodidea,healways⑤draws_uponapieceofpaperimmediately.Eventually,he⑥is_popular_withbosseswhocooperatewithhim.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“集中精力”短語(yǔ)大全①concentrateon集中于②focuson集中于③belostin埋頭于④beburiedin專心于⑤beabsorbedin全神貫注于⑥fixone'smindon把注意力集中在⑦bedevotedto專心于2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓①accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事②curesb.ofsth.治好某人某?、踨emindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事④warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑦informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事3.“說(shuō)服”短語(yǔ)清單①talk/arguesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事②talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事③persuadesb.(not)todosth.說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫(xiě)1.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對(duì)待生活持積極態(tài)度。it作形式主語(yǔ)。大家普遍認(rèn)為在我國(guó)的一些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子由于各種各樣的原因有較少接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。It_is_generally_believed_thatmanychildrenintheremotemountainousareasofourcountryhavefewopportunitiestoreceiveeducationforvariousreasons.2.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。it作形式賓語(yǔ)。(2015·重慶高考滿分作文)如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciate_itifyoucouldoffermoreinformation.3.Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletterneverarrived.可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。that'swhy...“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)那就是我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之旅是較好選擇的原因。That's_whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我變得越來(lái)越煩躁，自然越煩躁越不能集中精力。the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...“越……，就越……”。他們擔(dān)心你的越少，你越獲得更多的獨(dú)立。The_lesstheyworryaboutyou,the_moreindependenceyou'llgain.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Intermsof?writing,MoYan'sstrengthiscreatingcountrysidecharacters.However,hehasfoundithardtoconcentrate?onhiswritingsincehewonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.Themorefamoushebees,thelesstimehehastowrite.What'sworse,oncehewasevenaccusedofplagiarizing(抄襲).Sohedesirestoliveasimplelifeanddevoteallhistimetowriting?.1.①處的短語(yǔ)可替換為in_reference_to。2.②處的近義詞是focus。3.把句③用desire作名詞及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)So_he_has_a_strong_desire_to_live_a_simple_life,_devoting_all_his_time_to_writing.。1．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 聚精會(huì)神于(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon... 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentrationn. 專心，集中(3)concentratedadj. 集中的，全神貫注的[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisyearthepanyhasconcentratedonimproving(improve)itsefficiency.②What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquertheproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentration(concentrate)practice.③Thegirlhasmadeaconcentrated(concentrate)efforttoimproveherselfinperforming.單句改錯(cuò)④Ifyoudon'tconcentrateyourattentionsonyourstudy,you'llendupfailingintheingexam.attentions→attention一句多譯你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。⑤You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)⑥You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)⑦You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(putone'sheartinto)2．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告，譴責(zé)(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而控告/指責(zé)某人chargesb.withsth. 因某事控告某人blamesb.forsth. 因某事責(zé)備某人scoldsb.forsth. 因某事訓(xùn)斥某人punishsb.forsth. 因某事懲罰某人(2)theaccused 被告[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyonehereaccusedhimofbreakingthewindow.②Hewaschargedbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.③Hisfatherscoldedhimforupsettinghismother.④Theboywaspunishedbyhisfatherforhisstealingmoney.⑤Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.句式升級(jí)⑥Tomwasaccusedofcheatingintheexamandhewasinlowspirits.→Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．desiren．渴望，欲望v．渴望，想要(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想讓某人做某事desirethatsb.(should)do... 希望/要求某人做……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoseforeignersdesireto_visit(visit)theGreatWall.②Hehadastrongdesiretocarryoutthediscussionputforwardinyesterday'smeeting.③Thepublicdesiredthattheresult(should)_be_made(make)public.完成句子④Theyounggirldesires_her_parents_to_e_and_see_herfromtimetotime.這個(gè)小女孩想要她的父母不時(shí)地來(lái)看她。⑤HedesiredthatI_(should)_go_abroadforfurthereducation.他渴望我到國(guó)外接受進(jìn)一步的教育。一句多譯大多數(shù)人都渴望成功。⑥Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desirev．)⑦M(jìn)ost_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desiren．)⑧Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desiren．)4．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于(1)devoteoneselfto(doing)sth. 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth. 把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(2)devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(3)devotionn. 關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.②Amandaisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelping(help)others.單句改錯(cuò)③Torealizemydream,Ihavetodevotemetomystudyandenteranormaluniversity.me→myself④Withmyoverallenergydevotingtorevision,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.devoting→devoted句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyoungladyisdevotedtoteachingthedeafchildrenandhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑤Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,_theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))⑥D(zhuǎn)evotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,_theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))5．intermsof就……而言；在……方面；從某個(gè)角度上看beongood/bad/friendlytermswithsb. 與某人關(guān)系好/不好/友好etotermswith... 對(duì)……讓步，遷就……，接受} (不愉快的事)；適應(yīng)……inthelong/shortterm 就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言inone'sterms 在某人看來(lái)[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①In_terms_ofconvenience,themuseumhasmoreadvantagesoverthegallery.就便利來(lái)講，博物館比畫(huà)廊有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。②Wehave_been_on_good_terms_withourneighborsforalltheseyears.這些年來(lái)我們一直與我們的鄰居關(guān)系很好。③Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentin_the_long_term.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，他們所做的事情對(duì)環(huán)境是有利的。④Ihelpedhime_to_terms_withhissituationandmakesenseofsomeoftheterribleemotionshewasexperiencing.我?guī)椭m應(yīng)目前的形勢(shì)，理解他正在經(jīng)歷的糟糕的情緒。6．it作形式賓語(yǔ)[教材原句]Ireallydislike_it_whenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。(1)英語(yǔ)中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如like,enjoy,love,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在it之后。(2)類似用法短語(yǔ)還有seetoitthat...“務(wù)必；確?！?；depend/relyonitthat...“依賴/相信”；takeitforgrantedthat...“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的”等。①Iwouldappreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemethisopportunitytofurthereducationabroad.如果你能給我這次在國(guó)外進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)我將不勝感激。②Idon'tlike_it_whenyoushoutatme.我真的不喜歡你對(duì)我大喊大叫。③Theytook_it_for_granted_that_Iwouldbenotgoodatspeakinginpublic.他們認(rèn)為我不擅長(zhǎng)公共演講是理所當(dāng)然的。④Hesaw_to_it_thattheworkwasfinishedontime.他確保工作按時(shí)完成。考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Asweallknow,HelenKellerisagiftedwriter,butsheisassociatedwithdisability.Accordingtoherdescription,highfeverinchildhoodaccounted________?herdeafnessandblindness.Buttoherreliefandsatisfaction,herteacherMsSullivanmanagedtotalkherintolearninglanguage.That'swhyshecouldendupbeingawriterlater.ThespiritofHelenKellerdeservestobelearnedbyallofus?.________?1.①處應(yīng)填介詞for。2.句②可改寫(xiě)為T(mén)he_spirit_of_Helen_Keller_deserves_learning_by_all_of_us。3.③處應(yīng)填的句子為_(kāi)_B__。A.Everythingestohimwhowaits.B.Sodon'tjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.7．a(chǎn)ccountvt.認(rèn)為是，視為n．(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報(bào)道；解釋，說(shuō)明(1)accountfor 說(shuō)明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例(2)onaccountof 由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 決不(放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)take...intoaccount/takeaccountof＝take...intoconsideration 考慮到……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsfarasIknow,Peter'scarelessdrivingaccounted_for_theterribleaccident.②Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.完成句子③ThereareotherfactorsImusttake_into_account_onmynewplan.有一些其他的因素我必須考慮到我的新方案中。句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.→Thebadweatheraccountedforourdelayingdeparture.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有：①innoway/case②atnotime③bynomeans④under/innocircumstances⑤onnocondition8．deservevt.應(yīng)得，值得deserveconsideration/attention/respect 值得考慮/關(guān)注/尊敬deservetodosth. 應(yīng)該做某事deservedoing/tobedone ……值得做[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves_our_respect.不管一個(gè)工作多么的普通，它在社會(huì)中都起著一定的作用，因此都值得我們的尊重。②Whoeveryouare，you_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally.不管你是誰(shuí)，你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。③Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainlydeserved_to_win_that_match.他們有幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員，所以他們理所當(dāng)然地贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。[名師指津]deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的單詞還有need,want,require等。9．judgen．裁判，法官vt.評(píng)判；判斷；審判，判決(1)judge...from/by... 從……來(lái)判斷asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgingby/from 從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷(3)judgementn. 判斷力；評(píng)價(jià)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Judged(judge)asaresponsibleperson,Tomwaselectedasmonitoroftheclass.②Judging(judge)fromthebookIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.③Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.④Theaccidentwascausedbyanerrorofjudgement(judge)onthepartofthepilot.完成句子⑤Judging_by/from_the_smell,_thefoodmustbedelicious.根據(jù)香味來(lái)判斷，這食物一定很美味。⑥As_far_as_I_can_judge,_hecanrealizehisdreamofgoingtouniversity.依我看來(lái)，他能實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。[名師指津]judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)而不采用過(guò)去分詞的形式。10．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束(1)endupdoingsth. 以……結(jié)束/告終endupwith... 以……而結(jié)束endupas... 結(jié)果成為(職位)(2)etoanend＝put/bringanendto＝bringsth.toanend結(jié)束attheendof 在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof 到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend 最后；終于[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'llendupbeing(be)putinprison.②Ifyoudothat,you'llendupwitheggonyourface.③Hisbrothergotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanagerinapany.完成句子④Hetriedvariousjobsandin_the_endbecameateacher.他嘗試過(guò)各種各樣的工作，最后成為了老師。⑤Allsideshavebeentryingtoput_an_end_tothatmatter.各方都一直在努力結(jié)束那件事。11．that'swhy...[教材原句]Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat's_whytheletterneverarrived.可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。(1)That'swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，該句型強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。(2)That'sbecause...意為“那是因?yàn)椤保琤ecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，該句型強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...意為“……的原因是……”，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，不用because。①Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That'swhyIgotwetallthrough.我既沒(méi)穿雨衣，也沒(méi)帶雨傘，那就是我全身淋濕的原因。②Igotwetallthrough.That'sbecauseIhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.我全身濕透了，那是因?yàn)槲壹葲](méi)穿雨衣，也沒(méi)帶雨傘。③Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestwasthathewastoocareless.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試的原因是他太粗心了。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Brainis_gifted(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.2．Thequalityoftheproductsis_connected(connect)withthequalityoftheirmakers.3．Devoted(devote)tohisstudents,theteacherhaslittletimetocareabouthisownchildren.4．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstoconcentrateonherstudies.5．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect/respecting/to_be_respected(respect)．6．Inthestatement,the_association(associate)congratulatedMoYanonhissuccessandspokehighlyofhis“outstandingachievements”．7．Itishewhowasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank,sohewasquestionedbythepolice.8．Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.9．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthens(strength)unwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.10．Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintoaccountthesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Judgedfromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Judged→Judging2．Theteensaccusetheirparentswithmisleadingthem.with→of3．It'sdesiredthatthisremarkwasbroughttotheattentionofthestudentswhogetusedtogettinguplate.was→be4．Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild._help→helping5．Withourrelief,childrenallarrivedhomesafely.With→To6．Themanagerwassatisfyingtoseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.satisfying→satisfied7．Thejudgelookedupfromhisnotestoglaretohim.第二個(gè)to→at8．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingtoeupasolutiontotheproblem.up后加with9．Ican'thelpwonderwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.wonder→wondering10．ThemitteeisdrawingwithanewlawagainstNetcrimenow.with→upⅢ.翻譯句子1．一般認(rèn)為閱讀能增加我們的知識(shí)，使我們心胸開(kāi)闊。(it作形式主語(yǔ))It_is_generally_believed_that_reading_can_increase_our_knowledge_and_broaden_our_mind.2．如果可能的話，我想和這一家人再待幾天，為了我能了解一些英國(guó)的習(xí)俗。(ifpossible)If_possible,_I'd_like_to_stay_with_the_family_for_a_couple_of_days_in_order_that_I_can_know_some_customs_in_England.3．我越想他的粗魯就越生氣。(the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí))The_more_I_thought_of_his_rudeness,_the_angrier_I_became.4．今天早上他上班遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗錾狭私煌ǘ氯?That'sbecause...)He_was_late_for_work_this_morning;_that's_because_he_got_caught_in_a_traffic_jam.5．如果你能來(lái)幫忙，我將不勝感激。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_offered_to_help.6．就整體素質(zhì)來(lái)說(shuō)，大家普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該得到平等對(duì)待。(intermsof,deserve)In_terms_of_overall_quality,_it_is_monly_believed_that_students_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Hetriedtopersuadethemanagertopromoteit.→Hetalked/argued/persuadedthemanagerintopromotingit.2．Heisill.Thatiswhyhehasn'tehere.→Hehasn'tehere.That'sbecauseheisill.3．每個(gè)人都向往生活在一個(gè)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的世界里。①Everyonehas_a_strong_desire_to_live_in_a_world_freeofworriesandpains.(desiren．)②Everyonedesires_to_live_in_a_world_freeofworriesandpains.(desiretodosth.)③Everyonedesires_that_he_should_live_in_a_world_freeofworriesandpains.(desirethat...)4．當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他正集中注意力寫(xiě)文章。①WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas_concentrating_on_writing_his_article.(concentrate)②WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas_focusing_his_attention_on_writing_his_article.(focus)③WhenIenteredtheroom,he_was_putting_his_heart_into_his_article.(putone'sheartintosth.)5．最后一班公共汽車走了。我們不得不步行回家。①Thelastbusleft.Wecould_do_nothing_but_walk_home.(nothing)②Thelastbusleft.Wecould_not_help_but_walk_home.(help)③Thelastbusleft.Wehad_no_choice/alternative_but_to_walk_home.(choice/alternative)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·湖南省重點(diǎn)名校聯(lián)考)Thebestfolkmusicalbumsof2016,regularlyupdatedwithpicksfromCultureEditorMartinChilton.Thealbumsarelistedpurelyinorderinwhichtheyhavebeenreviewed.SongsofSeparationCollective:SongsofSeparationJennyHillhasbrought10femalemusicianstocreatesongsaroundtheissuesof“separation”—emotional,political,andsocial.Literaryinfluencesabound,includingRobertFrost.AndyBellco-producedthealbum.Theharmoniesarebeautifulandthelyricsarethought-provoking.Agoodstarttotheyearforfolkmusic.MortalTides:LightIn/LightOutThemusiciansthatmakeupMortalTidesarestillteenagersandthereisunspoiltmusicalenthusiasmfortheirdebut(首次推出的)album.LeadsingerNoahBevingtongelswellwithdrummerGeorgeBrignal.JedBevingtonhasanicetonetohisviolinplayingandFergusQuill,onbass,helpsthingshumalong.CiaranAlgar:TheFinalWaltzTherearesomereallyfinetracksonCiaranAlgar'sdebutsolo(獨(dú)唱的)album,especiallyPopcornBehaviourandMorrison's.Hehastheabilitytocaptureasongandmakeitsweet.It'sgoodtoseeAlgargrowinginmusicalambition,andhealsoplaysmandolin,banjo,guitar,bouzoukiandpercussion.Boreas:AhoyHoyAhoyHoyisanattractivemusicalunionofScotlandandNorway,featuringLoriWatson,BrittPernilleFr?holm,IreneTillungandRachelNewton.ThedrivingbeatofthetrackshowcasesNewton'selegantplaying.Thereisfineinstrumentalplaying,GaelicsingingandthepurejoyofHappySet.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是四張專輯的簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論。1．Whichmayapersonlovingdifferentperformingstylesonthesametopicchoose?A．SongsofSeparation. B．LightIn/LightOut.C．TheFinalWaltz. D．AhoyHoy.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一張專輯的介紹中可知，它是關(guān)于同一主題“separation”的不同風(fēng)格的演唱的，而且專輯中的歌曲由不同的歌手演唱，所以本題選A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutMortalTides?A．Itconsistsofteensandadults.B．There'rethreemembersinit.C．JedBevingtonistheleadsinger.D．It'safolkband.解析：選D推理判斷題。從第二張專輯中的“ThemusiciansthatmakeupMortalTidesarestillteenagers...Leadsinger...drummer...”可以看出，MortalTides應(yīng)該是一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。再結(jié)合文章開(kāi)頭的“Thebestfolkmusicalbums”可知，它是一個(gè)民俗樂(lè)隊(duì)。3．HowisTheFinalWaltzdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfeaturesmainlyonesinger.B．Theplayersarefromdifferentcountries.C．Itincludessomeliteraryelements.D．ItshowsCiaranAlgar'sharmonyskills.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從該專輯的介紹中的“TherearesomereallyfinetracksonCiaranAlgar'sdebutsolo(獨(dú)唱的)album”可以看出，這是一張單人專輯，而其他三張專輯都收錄了多個(gè)歌手的歌曲，故選A。4．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anadvertisementforalbums.B．Analbumreview.C．Anintroductiontosingers.D．Amusicalrecord.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“Thealbumsarelistedpurelyinorderinwhichtheyhavebeenreviewed”可知，文章是有關(guān)四張專輯的簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論，故選B。B(2018·湖北省武漢市部分學(xué)校模擬)MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostrangerandconsideredeveryoneinthatmunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asayounggirl,Ifeltembarrassedandcringed(畏縮)everytimemymotheraddressedstrangersinthegrocerystoreoronthecitybus.Shetalkedtoeveryoneandofferedasmile.Whatreallysold_me_onMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus,astoryI'verepeatedtoothersmanytimes.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere,sheusedthislow-costtransportationtothegrocerystore.Afterherfirsttrip,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha！”shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee?Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman,andnotonewordwasspoken.”Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesomberness(憂郁的氛圍)onthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit,Mommentionedtheladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher.“Oh,areyoutalkingwiththemnow？”Iasked.“Ofcourse，”shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat,IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn'titawonderfulday？’Inoticedafewshysmiles.”Momdidn'tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong,thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline.Silent,solemn(嚴(yán)肅的)peoplerespondwithsmilesoftheirownandabitofchatter.Allittakesisforonepersontoinitiate(發(fā)起)thesmileorgreeting.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者的母親積極樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度對(duì)作者的影響。)5．Howdidthewriter'smotherbreakthesilenceonthatseniorbus?A．Bytellingthepassengerssomejokes.B．Bygivingeachoneofthepassengersagift.C．Bygreetingandsmilingatallthepassengers.D．Byaskingthepassengerssomedifficultquestions.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Igavethemabigsmile”可知，母親在老年巴士上是通過(guò)對(duì)車上所有的乘客微笑來(lái)打破沉默的，故選C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soldmeon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Helpedmefind.B．Persuadedmetoaccept.C．Forcedmetobeagainst.D．Encouragedmetogiveup.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.IsmileatpeopleasIwalkbyandoftenbeginaconversationinthecheckoutline”可推知，作者接受了母親的人生態(tài)度并開(kāi)始向他人展示這種人生態(tài)度，故此處soldmeon是指作者“被勸服并接受”。7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriter'smotherlikedgoingshopping.B．Thewirter'smotherusedtobeagoodteacher.C．Thewriterdidn't