北京市西城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

北京市西城區(qū)2024?2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，共十一道大題，62道小題，其中第一大題至第九大題為必做題，滿分90

分。第十、十一大題為選做題，滿分10分，計(jì)入總分，但卷面總分不超過(guò)90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100

注

分鐘。

意

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。

事

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

項(xiàng)

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將考試材料一并交回。

聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）

一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第

2小題。

1.WhowillgotoHainanwiththegirl?

A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.

2.HowlongwillthegirlstayinHainan?

A.For2days.B.For2weeks.C.For2months.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。

3.Whatpetdoesthegirlwanttohave?

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.

4.Whowillhelptotakecareofthepetwhentheyareonholiday?

A.Thegirl'sfriend.B.Petshopworkers.C.ThegirFsgrandparents.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.Whatclubistheboyin?

A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Thereadingclub.

6.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Readanewbook.B.Listentotheboy'stalk.C.Introduceherfavoritebook.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。

7Whatcanweleamfromthespeaker?

A.Studentshavetodothejobinagroup.B.Studentsneedtowatchhowtheplantchanges.

C.Studentshaveabouttwomonthstodotheproject.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshareexperiencesofgrowingaplant.B.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingwithothers.

C.TotellstudentstogetreadyfortheScienceProjectDay.

二、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)

白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

HowtoStudyBetterinJuniorHigh

?turnabig9intosmallerones

?askyour9forhelp

?9yourtime

?dosportsforabout9minuteseveryday

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）

三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mysisterisadoctorandworksinahospitalnearherhome.

A.heB.sheC.they

2.Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowersspring.

A.inB.onC.to

3.Parents9lovemaybesilent,itisalwaysthereforus.

A.soB.orC.but

4.1eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit'sbadformyteeth.

A.alwaysB.neverC.often

5.Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?

——Yes,hedoes.

A.DoesB.DoC.Is

6.over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therebe

7.-arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?

一WearegoingtotheGreatWall.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

8.MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandheitontheradioeveryevening.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningto

9.—Wherearetheboys?

一Look!Theybasketballontheplayground.

A.areplayingB.playC.played

10.Tinaheruncle'sfarmnextweekend.

A.visitsB.visitedC.isgoingtovisit

四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

（一）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

A.eggsB.comeC.bigD.sit

Birdeggsarecool!They11indifferentsizes（大小）andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,and

someare12,likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheir

eggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisis

calledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn'titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir

14?

（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor'shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanight

out.

Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder（雷聲）.Billyrushed

tohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms.

AsIwastryingtomakehimfeelbetter,Ispotted（注意至！J）Billy'ssportstrophies.Thenanidea16

me.”Ifyoudon'tcomeout,you'regoingtomissthefiinderstorm.”

“Youmean'thunderstorm'Jhecorrected.

“No.Imeanfunderstorm,becausewecanhavefunduringathunderstorm.Youknow,thethundercomesafew

seconds（秒）afterthelightningflashes（閃）.Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthat

Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme17.Atthatmoment,anotherlightning

boltflashed.Ispottedsomesocksbythebed."Howmanysockscanyouputononefoot?Go!”Hestartedputting

onsocksonhisleftfootandgottoeightbeforethethundercame.

Andthen,beforehecouldhidebackunderthebed,Ishouted,t6Fruits!Howmanycanyouname?^^Theskylit

uptheroom."'Apple,banana,pear...,“hestarted.Weheardthethunderwhenhewasat“Strawberry!”"What

else?”heasked.Ismiled.Nowhe'sreallyonboard.

Thenextchallengewastogetpopcorninthekitchen.Thoughalittle18.heranoffassoonasthe

flashcame.

“Sixteenseconds,1laughed,whenhecamebackwiththepopcorn,breathingheavily.

Wewaited.

Nothing.

“Ithinkthe19isgoingaway,^^hesaid.Sowastheworryinhiseyes.

WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy20thethunderstorm.

“Funderstorm,“Billcorrected,givingmeasecretsmile."AndIcan'twaittillthenextone!^^

15.A.bedB.tableC.chair

16.A.changedB.troubledC.hit

17.A.politelyB.excitedlyC.coldly

18.A.sadB.lonelyC.worried

19.A.funB.stormC.night

20.A.weatheredB.shapedC.colored

閱讀理解（共30分）

五、閱讀選擇。（共22分，每小題2分）

A

(-)

閱讀學(xué)校活動(dòng)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求為其匹配最合適活動(dòng)，并將活動(dòng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D填在相

應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AB

CultureCornerScienceDay

AreyouinterestedinthecultureofotherWewillhaveascienceprojectshow.You

countries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandwillseeinterestingshowsaboutspace,

festivalsincountrieslikeEngland,Americaanimals,plantsandsoon.Donotmissitifyou

andAustralia.areasciencefan.

4:00PM,January9th.10:00AM,January10th.

Room226SchoolHall

C

D

MmusicJourney

SportsFun

Areyouintomusic?Ourmusicteacher

Wewillholdmanyexcitingevents,such

willintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusic

asfootballmatchesandrunningraces.All

toyou.Shewillalsoteachyouhowtosing

teachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.

BeijingOpera.

2:00PM,January1th.

3:00PM,January12th.

Playground

Room447

_21KHtiSVIamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearmmoreaboutChinesemusic.

Tina

22IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearmsomethingabout

James

Englishculture.

23IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports.

Robert

(二)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AppleDay

Mollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonly

becauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce（醬）andwinfirstplaceinhertown'sBestAppleSaucecompetition.

Shewantedeverythingtobeperfect（完美的）.

“Molly,Iamcoming!”saidSam,Molly'slittlebrother,withasmallbaginhishand.

“Gopickapplesoverthere.9,Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmall,sour（酸的）apples.

Shedidnotwantanymistakeswithherapplesauce.

Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,66Ihave

gotsomany!”

Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutoftheway,soshecouldrushhomeandmaketheperfect

applesauce.

Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothe

bigpotonthestove.Astheapplesoftened,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.

Suddenly,Samshookhisbagofsmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim.

"No!"Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam'sapples.Butitwastoolate.

"It'sOK"Dadsaid."Maybeitwon'tbesobad.''ButMollywasn'tsosure.

Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly's

mouth,andshetastedjustalittle.t6Wow!”hereyeslitup."Thistastesamazing!”

Dadsmiled."See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises.

Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShehuggedSamandsaid,“Wewillwinfirstplacetogetherthisyear.

24.WhatkindofapplesdidMollypick?

A.Bigandsweet.B.Smallandsour.C.Smallbutsweet.

25.WhenSamshookhisapplesintothepot,Mollyfelt.

A.excitedB.peacefulC.angry

26.Mollyrefusedtotastetheapplesauceatfirstbecause.

A.itwastoohotforherB.herdaddidnothelpher

C.shethoughtitwouldbebad

27.WhatlessoncouldMollylearmfromthisexperience?

A.Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.

B.Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.

C.Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.

c

Secretscanbepartofourlives.Theycanbeaboutgoodthingsornot-so-goodthings.Peoplekeepsecretsfor

differentreasons.Sometimeswekeepourownsecretsbecausewedonotwantotherstoknowpersonalthingsabout

us.Othertimes,wekeepourfriends5secretstogettheirtrust（信任）.

WhatHappensInOurMindsWhenWeKeepSecrets?

Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!Sometimes,however,

simply“notsaying"isnotenough;wemightfeeltheneedtotellalietocoverup（掩飾）oursecret.Thenwefind

thatthesecretfillsupourmindsandwekeepthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain.

HowDoesSecretKeepingInfluenceUs?

Whenwekeepasecretfromothers,weoftenworryaboutcarelesslymakingitknownandendupfeelingalot

ofstress（壓力）.Wecannotbeourtrueselvesaroundotherpeopleanymore,makingusfeellonelyorsad.Justlike

worryingaboutatest,keepingasecretcanmakeusfeelnervous,anxious,andevenbringushealthproblems.

However,thereisanothersidetosecrets.Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwith

thatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem.

If（如果）youdecidetoshareyoursecretwithoneofyourfriends,theywilllikelybehappythatyoutoldthem.

Theymightoffertheirhelpandsupport,andintheend,yourfriendshipwillgrowstronger!

Secretkeepingissomethingwelearnaswegrow.ItisOKtohaveasecretortwo.Whenasecretmakesyou

feelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughts

andideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit.Thereisno

ruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutsecretsfromthepassage?

A.Secretsarebadthingsaboutus.

B.Wekeepsecretsforthesamereason.

C.Keepingsecretssometimesmakesustired.

29.Thewords"'strengthenthebondwith“inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.getusmuchclosertoB.makeusloseinterestinC.helpusgrowstrongerthan

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?

A.ShouldIShareorKeepMySecret?

B.HowCanITellIfaSecretIsGood?

C.IsItaMusttoLearnAboutSecretKeeping?

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtokeepsecretsfromfriends

B.tokeepasecretornotisyourowndecision

C.sharingsecretswithparentsisamustforteenagers

六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共8分，每小題2分）

Ihavealwayslovedbirds.Asachild,Ispenthourseverydayreadingbooksaboutthem.Atthebeginningof

Grade7,1joinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool.Andsomybirdwatchingjourneystarted.

Theclubopenedupanewworldforme.Ittaughtmehowtospotbirdshidinginthetrees,recognizetheir

songs,andtellthedifferencebetweenspecies（種類）.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmy

home.EachtimeIfoundanewbird,itfeltlikefindingahiddentreasureandmyinterestgrew.Birdwatchingsoon

becamemorethanjustahobby-itbecamepartofmylife.WheneverItraveledtoanewplace,Iwouldlookfor

birdsthere.Spendingtimeoutdoorswasajoyformeandbroughtmeclosertonature.

Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub.Itwasmyfirsttime

togobirdwatchingwithagroup,anditdeepenedmylovefortheactivity!Wewokeupearlyeachdaytowatch

birdsinthetreesandlistentotheirsongs.Ifoundmanynewspeciesandlearntmoreaboutthem.Withtalltreesand

birdsongallaround,Ifeltrelaxedandallmyworriesweregone.Thistripwassounforgettable!

Lookingback,Iseehowmuchbirdwatchingmeanstome.Ifsasimplehobbyforeveryonebecauseyoudon't

needmuchtogetstarted.Socomeandjoinme!Maybeyou'llbesurprisedathowbirdwatchingcanhelpyou

connectwiththeworldaroundyou.

32.Whendidthewriterjointhebirdwatchingclub?

33.Wheredidthewriteroftenwatchbirdsinhisfreetime?

34.Whattripdidthewritergoonlastsummer?

35.Wouldyouliketotrybirdwatchinginyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?

書面表達(dá)（共20分）

七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）

36.Ifsgoingtogetdark.Theworkerswilltakea[rest].

37TheLion'sHeadisaspecial/dif/atSpringFestival.

38.Thegirlwenttotheparkto[fi:d]thepigeons.

39.Rescuedogshaveastrongsenseof[smel].

八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫出句子。（共6分，每小題2分）

40.茶有益于我們的健康。（goodfor,health）

41.在學(xué)習(xí)中，思考很重要。(important,inlearning)

42.老師們總是盡力幫助我們。(trytheirbest)

九、文段表達(dá)(共10分)

43.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出

你的校名和姓名。

我們國(guó)家有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給學(xué)校

英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并談?wù)勀阃ǔＨ绾螒c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。

提示詞語(yǔ)：takeplace,enjoy,haveabigmeal,familyreunion

提示「可題：WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit?

選做題（共10分）

十、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。（共4

分）

WelcometotheGreatBearRainforestinCanada!Wewillwalkthroughtheforesttoday.Ifs44（sun）

now,butpleasetakearaincoat.I'msureit45（rain）later.Thetreesintherainforestcanmaketheirownrain.

How?Well,lookupandyouwillseecloudsatthetopofthesetrees.Water46（come）intotheairfrom

theleaves,andbecomesclouds.Itthenrainsontheforest.Thiswillmakeotherplantsveryhappy.

These47（tree）canliveforthousandsofyears.Theywillgiveanimalssomewheretoliveandfoodto

eat...

Nowwecanseeplantsaresoimportant.Theyinfluencetheclimate,theanimals,andthepeople.

十一、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

6分）

Doyousometimesfeellikeyoujustcan'thelpeatingevenafteryoueatalot?Ordoyoueatalotofyourfavorite

snackswithoutfeelinghungryinthefirstplace?Mostpeopleeattoomuchsometimes.Butwhendoesitbecomea

problem?Somepeopleovereatwhentheyfeelsadorlonely.Andthentheymightfeelbadaboutitandtrytohideit.

Thesecouldbesymptoms（癥狀）ofbingeeating.

Whenresearchersanddoctorstalkaboutbingeeating,theremustbetwokeysymptoms.Thefirstisovereating,

meaningeatingalotoffoodinashorttime.Thesecondisloss-of-controleating-notbeingabletostopeating.Both

ofthesetogethermakeupthebingeeatingproblem.

Bingeeatingoftenshowsupinteensandgoeshandinhandwithothermental（精神的）healthproblems.Itcan

alsoleadtoweight（體重）gain.Whafsmore,bingeeatingishardtotreat,soit'simportanttostopitassoonas

possible.

Ifscientistsanddoctorscouldcutdowntheriskofbingeeating,theywouldsavealotofpeoplefromfuture

healthandemotional（情緒的）problems.

Tofindoutmoreaboutbingeeating,researchersstudied3,595teenagers9eatinghabits.Theyaskedtheteenagers

howoftentheyoverateorcouldn'tstopeatinginthelast3months.Theyalsoaskedaboutotherthingsthatmightbe

connectedtotheireating,likenon-stopeatingwhensadorhavingdifficultyatschool.

Theyfoundthatbingeeatingsymptomsarecommonin14-year-olds.Thestudyshowedthatteenagerswhohad

emotionalproblems,suchasfeelingsad,weremorelikelytobingeeat.Also,problemssuchasarguingwithparents

oractingbadatschoolmadebingeeatingmorelikely.Inbothcases,teenagersatemoretofeelbetter.

Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheymighthelpusprevent（預(yù)防）problematiceating.Forexample,

wecannowbetterrecognizetheteenagerswhoareatahigherriskofgettingintobadeatinghabitsandgivethem

helpbeforetheireatingactuallybecomesaproblem.

48.Whatcanwelearnaboutbingeeatingfromthepassage?

AItmakespeoplehungry.

B.Itcanleadtohealthproblems.

C.Itstopspeoplefromeatingtoomuch.

49.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?

A.Whatcausesbingeeating.

B.Whyitisimportanttostudybingeeating.

C.Howteenagerscanstayawayfrombingeeating.

50.A14-year-oldteenagermightbingeeatafter.

A.arguingwithagoodfriend

B.doingagoodjobforaproject

C.helpingotherswiththeirdifficulties

參考答案

一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第

2小題。

1.WhowillgotoHainanwiththegirl?

A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.

2.HowlongwillthegirlstayinHainan?

A.For2days.B.For2weeks.C.For2months.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。

3.Whatpetdoesthegirlwanttohave?

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.

4.Whowillhelptotakecareofthepetwhentheyareonholiday?

A.ThegirFsfriend.B.Petshopworkers.C.Thegirl'sgrandparents.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.Whatclubistheboyin?

A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Thereadingclub.

6.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Readanewbook.B.Listentotheboy'stalk.C.Introduceherfavoritebook.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。

7.Whatcanweleamfromthespeaker?

A.Studentshavetodothejobinagroup.B.Studentsneedtowatchhowtheplantchanges.

C.Studentshaveabouttwomonthstodotheproject.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshareexperiencesofgrowingaplant.B.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingwithothers.

C.TotellstudentstogetreadyfortheScienceProjectDay.

二、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)

白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

HowtoStudyBetterinJuniorHigh

?turnabig9intosmallerones

?askyour9forhelp

?9yourtime

?dosportsforabout9minuteseveryday

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）

三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mysisterisadoctorandworksinahospitalnearherhome.

A.heB.sheC.they

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我姐姐是一名醫(yī)生，她在她家附近的一家醫(yī)院工作。

考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；they他們。根據(jù)“Mysister”可知，指代姐姐，用she。故選B。

2.Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowersspring.

A.inB.onC.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：人們通常在春季植樹(shù)種花。

考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；。n后接具體某一天；to至I］。spring表示季節(jié)，其前應(yīng)用介詞in。

故選A?

3.Parents5lovemaybesilent,itisalwaysthereforus.

A.soB.orC.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：父母的愛(ài)可能是無(wú)聲的，但它永遠(yuǎn)在我們身邊。

考查并列連詞辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Parents'lovemaybesilent...itisalwaystherefbrus.”

可知，此處指的是父母的愛(ài)可能是無(wú)聲的，但它永遠(yuǎn)在我們身邊。空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，并列連詞“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

4.1eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseifsbadformyteeth.

A.alwaysB.neverC.often

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我從不吃太多的甜食，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我的牙齒不好。

考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；often常常。根據(jù)"ifsbadformyteeth”可知，甜食對(duì)牙齒不

好，所以此處是指從不吃太多的甜食，應(yīng)用never。故選B。

5.—Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?

一Yes,hedoes.

A.DoesB.DoC.Is

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——托尼每天都彈鋼琴嗎？—是的，他是。

考查一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Yes,hedoes.”可知，問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句，句首應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞，句子主語(yǔ)“Tony”,

第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“does”。故選A。

6.over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therebe

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：世界上有超過(guò)200種鴿子。

考查therebe句型。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型“Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)"，表示“某地有某

物"，由主語(yǔ)"over200kinds”可知，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。

7.-arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?

-WearegoingtotheGreatWall.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——艾瑪，下周我們學(xué)校旅行要去哪里？——我們要去長(zhǎng)城。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。where哪里；why為什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)"WearegoingtotheGreatWall.”可知，此處

詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選A。

8.MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandheitontheradioeveryevening.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningto

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡京劇，他每天晚上都通過(guò)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)京劇。

考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“he...itontheradioeveryevening.”可知，此處指的是他每天晚上收聽(tīng)京劇。句子時(shí)態(tài)

為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞三單形式。故選B。

9.—Wherearetheboys?

一Look!Theybasketballontheplayground.

A.areplayingB.playC.played

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——男孩們?cè)谀睦?？——看啊！他們正在操?chǎng)上打籃球。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!They…basketballontheplayground.”可知，此處指的是他們正在打籃球，句子

時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“They”，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：aredoing。故選A。

10.Tinaheruncle'sfarmnextweekend.

A.visitsB.visitedC.isgoingtovisit

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：蒂娜打算下周末去參觀她叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Tina...heruncle'sfarmnextweekend.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

“Tina”，第三人稱單數(shù)，句子謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：isgoingt。do。故選C。

四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

（一）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

A.eggsB.comeC.bigD.sit

Birdeggsarecool!They11indifferentsizes（大小）andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,and

someare12.likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheir

eggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisis

calledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn'titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir

14?

【答案】11.B12.C

13.D14.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鳥(niǎo)蛋的多樣性、鳥(niǎo)巢的建造以及鳥(niǎo)類如何孵化鳥(niǎo)蛋等自然現(xiàn)

象。

【11題詳解】

句意：它們的尺寸和顏色各不相同。根據(jù)"indifferentsizesandcolors”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指鳥(niǎo)蛋有

著各種不同的尺寸和顏色；考查comein,固定短語(yǔ)，通常用于描述某物有多種不同的形式、種類或變

化；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為“They”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意:有些非常小，就像一顆豆子，而有些則很大，就像一個(gè)蘋果。根據(jù)上文“Someareverysmall,”和

備選詞匯可知，一些很小，所以此處是指一些很大；考查big“大的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故選

C?

13題詳解】

句意：鳥(niǎo)類會(huì)坐在它們的蛋上以保持溫暖。根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指鳥(niǎo)類坐在蛋上面孵化；考

查sit“坐”，動(dòng)詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為“Birds”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：鳥(niǎo)類照顧它們蛋的方式是不是很神奇？根據(jù)上文"Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin.”和備選詞匯

可知，鳥(niǎo)類會(huì)筑巢來(lái)放置它們的蛋，所以此處是指鳥(niǎo)類照顧它們的蛋；考查egg“蛋”，可數(shù)名詞，此處

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式eggs表泛指。故選A。

（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

atrophy

Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor'shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanight

out.

Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder（雷聲）.Billyrushed

tohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunders