必背單詞 詞匯專練（原卷版）-2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語下冊

2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊必背必記知識點（人教版）

01必背單詞+詞匯專練

必背單詞

Unit1

1.問題;事情n.matter

2.腳;足n.foot□

3.頸;脖子n.neck□

4.胃;腹部n.stomach

5.咽喉;喉嚨n.throat□

6.放松;休息v.&n,rest□

7.咳嗽n.&v,cough□

8.X射線;X光n.X-ray

9.牙痛n.toothache□

10.頭痛n.headache□

11.乘客;旅客n.passenger

12.離開（某處）;不工作;從..去掉adv.&prep,off□

13.問題；苦惱n.trouble

14.（用手或器具）擊；打v.hit

15.（she的反身代詞）她自己pron.herself

16.生病的;有病的adj.sick

17.膝;膝蓋n.knee

18.（we的反身代詞）我們自己pron.ourselves

19.登山者;攀登者n.climber

20.（交通）事故;意外遭遇n.accident

Unit2

1.歡呼;喝彩v.cheer

2.義務(wù)做;自愿做V.志愿者n.volunteer□

3.標志;信號n.sign□

4.通知;通告;注意n.注意到;意識到V.notice

5.孤獨的;寂寞的adj.lonely

7.幾個;數(shù)個;一些pron.several

8.強烈的;強壯的adi.strong

9.感覺;感觸n.feeling

10.滿足;滿意n.satisfaction

11.高興;愉快n.joy

12.物主;主人n.owner

13.（尤指長途）旅行;行程n.journey

14.修理修補v.nrepair

15.修理;安裝v.fix

16.破損的;殘缺的adj.broken

17.喪失能力的;有殘疾的adj.disabled

18.瞎的;失明的adj.blind

19.聾的adj.deaf

20.想象;設(shè)想v.imagine

21.閑難;難題n.difficulty

22.開;打開v.open

23.拿;提;扛v.carry

24.訓練;培訓v.train

25.激動的;興奮的adj.excited□

26.訓練;培訓n.training□

27.仁慈;善良n.kindness□

28.聰明的;聰穎的adj.clever□

29理解;領(lǐng)會v.understand□

30.變化;改變v.&n.change□

31.興趣;關(guān)注n.使感興趣;使關(guān)注v.interest□

32.先生n.sir□

33.夫人;女士n.madam□

Unit3

1.垃圾;廢棄物n.rubbish

2.折疊;對折v.fold

3.掃;打掃v.sweep

4.地板n.floor

5.雜亂;不整潔n.mess

6.扔;擲v.throw

7.也不adv.兩者都不neither

8.襯衫n.shirt

9.給;遞;走過;通過V.pass

10借;借用v.thrrow

11.借給;借出v.lend

12.手指n.finger

13.厭惡;討厭V.hate

14.雜務(wù);乏味無聊的工作n.chore

15.與..同時;當?shù)臅r候;而;然而conj.while

16.精神壓力;心理負擔n.stress

17.浪費;垃圾n.v.浪費;濫用waste

18.提供供應(yīng)v.provide

19.而且;加之a(chǎn)dv.anyway

20.依靠;信賴v.depend

21.發(fā)展;壯大v.develop

22.公正性;合理性n.fairness

23.因為;既然conj.從..以后;自以來prep.,conj&adv.since

24.鄰居n.neighbor

25.有病;不舒服ad.i

26.落下;掉下vdrop

27.合理的;公正的adj.fair

28.不合理的;不公正的adj.unfair

Unit4

1.允許;準許v.allow□

2.有毛病;錯誤的adj.wrong□

3.猜測;估計V.guess□

4.協(xié)議;交易n.deal□

5.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往n.relation

6.交流;溝通munication

7.爭吵;爭論v.argue

8.云n.cloud

9.年紀較長的adj.elder

10.代替;反而;卻adv.instead

11.任何；每pron.whatever

12.焦慮的;擔憂的adj.nervous

13.主動提出;自愿給予v.offer

'14.正確的;恰當?shù)腶dj.proper

15.第二;其次adv.secondly

16.交流;溝通口communicate

17.解釋;說明v.explain

18.抄襲;模仿;復制;復印v.copy

19.歸還;回來;返回v.return

20.（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）:（不）再adv.anymore

Unit5

1.暴風雨n.rainstorm

2.鬧鐘n.alarm□

3.開始v.begin□

4.在很大程度上;大量地adv.heavily

5.突然;忽然adv.suddenly

6.奇特的;奇怪的adj.strange□

7.光;光線;光亮lightn.

8.報道;公布v&n.report4.地域;地區(qū)n.area

9.木;木頭n.wood

10.窗;窗戶n.window

11.火柴n.match

12.敲打;打敗v.beat

13.倚;碰;撞prep.against

10.睡著adj.asleep

11.升起;增加;提高v.&n.rise

12.倒下的;落下的adj.fallen

14.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的adj.icy□

15.開玩笑;欺騙v.kid

16.理解;領(lǐng)會;認識到v.realize

17.童節(jié);段落n.passage

18.學生n.pupil

19.徹底地;完全地adv.completely

20.沉默;緘默;無聲n.silence

21.不久前;最近adv.recently

22.日期;日n.date

23.實情;事實n.truth

24.射擊;發(fā)射v.shoot

25.石頭n.stone□

26虛弱的;無力的adj.weak□

27.提醒;使想起v.remind□

28.一點;小塊n.bit

29.愚蠢的;不明事理的adj.silly

Unit6

1.射擊;發(fā)射v.shoot

2.石頭n.stone□

3.虛弱的;無力的adj.weak□

4.提醒;使想起v.remind□

5.一點;小塊n.bit

6.愚蠢的;不明事理的adj.silly

7.物體;物品n.object

8.隱藏;隱蔽v.hide

9.尾巴n.tail

10.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj.magic

11.適合;合身V.fit

12.（尤指）夫妻;兩人;兩件事物n.couple

13.笑;微笑v.&n.smile

14.結(jié)婚v.marry

15..金子;金幣n.金色的adj.gold

16.絲綢;絲織物n.silk

17.愚蠢的adj.stupid

18.欺騙;蒙騙V.騙子n.cheat

19.妻子;太太n.wife

20.丈夫n.husband

21.全部的;整體的adj.whole

Unit7

1.平方;正方形的adj.正方形;廣場n.square

2.米;公尺n.meter

3.深的;縱深的adj.deep□

4.人口;人口數(shù)量n.population

5.旅行;旅游n.&v.tour□

6.古代的;古老的adj.ancient

7.保護;防護v.protect□

8.寬的;寬闊的adj.wide□

9.成就;成績n.achievement

10厚的;濃的adj.thick

11.包括;包含v.include

12.條件;狀況n.condition

13.實現(xiàn)目標;成功v.succeed

14.大海;海洋n.ocean

15.和..一樣大asbigas

16.太平洋thePacificOcean

17.重量是..;稱的重量v.weigh

18.出生;誕生n.birth

19.成年的;成人的adj.成人;成年動物n.adult

20.竹子n.bamboo

21.研究:調(diào)查n.&v.research

22.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人n.keeper

23.醒著adj.awake

24激動;興奮n.excitement

25.疾病;病n.illness

26.野生的adj.wild

27.政府;內(nèi)閣n.government

28.保護;保衛(wèi)n.protection

29.巨大的;極多的adj.huge

Unit8

1.珠寶;財富n.treasure□

2.島n.island□

3.經(jīng)典作品;名著n.classic□

4.（書刊或紙張的）頁，面，張n.page

5.匆忙;趕快v.hurry

6.預(yù)期;預(yù)定adj.due

7.船n.ship

8.工具n.tool

9.跡象;記號;分數(shù)做記號;打分v.mark

10.沙灘;沙n.sand

1L朝;向;對著prep.towards

12.陸地;大地n.land口

13.〃、說n.fiction

14.科技;工藝n.technology

15.法語n.French

16.搖滾樂n.rock

17.永遠adv.forever

18.在國外;到國外adv.abroad

19.南方的adj.southern

20.現(xiàn)代的;當代的adj.modern

21.屬子;歸屬v.belong

22.笑:笑聲n.laughter

23.美;美麗n.beauty

24.唱片;記錄n.錄制;錄（音）v.record

25.介紹;引見.v.introduce

26.行;排n.line

Unit9

1.照相機;攝影機;攝像機n.camera

2.難以置信的;不真實的adj.unbelievable

3.進步;進展v&n.progress

4.迅速的;快速的adj.rapid

5.特別的;不尋常的adj.unusual

6.安全的;無危險的adj.safe

7.僅僅;只;不過adv.simply

8.害怕;懼怕v.&n.fear

9不管??.（還是）;或者（或者）;是否conj.whether

10.印度的adj.印度人n.Indian

11.日本的;日本人的;日語的adj.日本人;日語n.Japanese

12.狐貍n.fox

13.在任何..的時候;無論何時conj.whenever

14.春天n.spring

10.主要地;通常adv.mostly

15.地點:位置n.location

UnitlO

1.院子n.yard□

2.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的adj.sweet□

3.記憶;回憶n.memory

4.分;分幣n.cent□

5.玩具n.toy□

6.熊n.bear□

7.生產(chǎn)者;制訂者n.maker

8.圍巾;披巾;頭巾n.scarf□

9.軟的;柔軟的adj.soft

10.檢查;審查v.&n.check

11.板沐板n.board□

13.地位（或職位、級別）低下的ad.junior

14.清理;清除vclear

15.臥空n.bedroom

16.擁有;有v.own

17.鐵路:鐵道n.railway

18.離開;分開part

19.某種;某事;某人adj.certain

20.誠實的;老實的adj.honest

21.一段時間;一會兒n.while

22.家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)n.hometown

23.搜索;搜查v.&n.search

24.在（其）中;..之prep,among

25.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧n.shame

26.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在;目前adv.nowadays

27.百年;世紀n.century

28.數(shù)數(shù)v.count

29.將..認為肥視為;看待v.regard

30.與..相對;在對面prep.對面的;另一邊的adjopposite

31.尤其;特別;格外adv.especially

32.童年呦年n.childhood

33.注視:仔細考慮n.consider

34.擁有;抓住v.hold

詞匯專練

一、用單詞正確形式拼寫。

1.Allthe（乘客）mustgothroughthesafetycheckbeforegettingontheplane.

2.Sam（咳嗽）alotyesterday.Helookedterrible.

3.Mysisteristooyoungtodress（她自己）.

4.Thebus（撞擊）agirlyesterday.Luckily,shewastakentothehospitalintimeandsaved.

5.Youareinsuchahurry.Whafsthe（事情，問題）？

6.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertoupthesickpeopleinthehospital.（使振作起來）

7.BythetimeIjoinedGreenerGroup,they（義務(wù)打掃圖書館）for2years,（volunteer）

8.Wemaymeetmany（困難）inourlife.

9.Helives（獨自）buthedoesn'tfeellonelyatall.

10.Mary9sfatherhercomputeryesterdaymorning.

11.Wecan't（想象）howlifewillbelikein100years.

12.Asweallknow,it'simportanttohave（公平）inthecompetition.

13.Infact,wepreventedhimfrom（扔）thelitteraround.

14.Inancienttimes,mostwomenhadnojobsandtheyhadto（依靠）theirhusband.

15.一WhatdoyouthinkAI（提供）us?

一Aneasierwayoflearning.

16.——Ann,Iamsosad,becauseIarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

一Ifwearguewithourparents,weshould（交流）withthemwell.

17.-Youdon'tlookhappy,Cathy.Whafswrong?

——Mymotherdoesn't（允許）metoplaycomputergames.

18.（突然），theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.

19.What（奇怪的）clothesyouarewearingtoday!

20.Domoreexerciseandyoucanfall（睡著）quicklyatnight.

21.Robertandhisfamilywere（完全地）surprisedtohearthenews.

22.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelonelyboysittingthewall.（倚靠）

23.Alicewaslisteningtomusicwhenthe（暴風雨）came.

24.The（整個的）classfeltexcitedbecauseofthetrip.

25.Thedressismadeof（絲綢）.

26.Itisnotrighttotellliesor（欺騙）others.

27.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.They'regettingeven（厚的）.It'sgoingtorain.

28.Hefoundtherewasa（寬的）rangeofknowledgeforhimtogoover.

29.Weshoulddosomethingto（保護）bluewhales.

30.TuYouyouisoneofthemostfamous（科學家）intheworld.

31.Thelocal（政府）regardsdevelopingtourismasanewgrowthpointofeconomy.

32.Computersandsmartphonesareveryimportanttopeoplein（當代的）life.

33.Whenthefirstbookcameout,itbecameabig（成功）.

34.Mycousinsayshewilllearn（法語）nextyear.

35.Withthecomingofmodern（科技）,manyjobswerelost.

36.Shestudied（在國夕卜）for3yearsandnowsheworksinBeijingUniversity.

37.Wedidnothingbutlayononthegrassquietly,enjoyingthe（美麗）ofnature.

38.Ifsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucha（快速的）way!

39.Thereisacute（狐貍）inthebookTheLittlePrince.

40.Scientistshavemadegreat（進步）intheirresearchinthepasttenyears.

41.Asatopstudent,it's（不尋常的）forhimtogetsuchbadgrades.

42.Itakea（相機）withme,soIcantakesomephotosinthepark.

43.——Idon'tknow（是否）ornotyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishtoday?

一Sure.Tilbefreealldaylong.

44.Ivisitedmyancestors9（故鄉(xiāng)）lastyear.

45.Atthattime,people（視為）herasoneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

46.Throwawaysomethingyoudon9twant,（特另lj）thoseyoudon'tneedanymor已

47.IfeltabitnervouswhenIsatthemanagerduringthejobinterview.（在...對面）

48.Thebuildingsinmyhometownaresome（世紀）old.

49.LuXun'sworkwaspopular（在其中）thecommonpeopleinhisday.

50.Pleasehavea（檢查）andmakesureyouhavefinishedfillingtheform.

二、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞。

1.Ifyougetintot,youcancallthepoliceforhelp.

2.Jimhhimselfplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.Hewenttoadoctor.

3.Lindalivesalone,butshelooksafterhwell.

4.Theoldmanclearedhistandstartedthespeech.

5.Iamgoingtovtocleanuptheoldpeople'shomewithmyclassmatesthisweekend.

6.一GrannyWanglivesalone,sosheusuallyfeels1.

一Ithinkweshouldgotohelpandchatwithherwhenwearefree.

7.一CanIborrowyourbike,Tom?

一Sorry,it'sbandI'llrepairitrightnow.

8.Theboytriedtomthebox,buthefailed.

9.ItisreportedthatChinawillpthebestserviceforthepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe

2027WorldAthleticsChampionships（世界田徑錦標賽）.

10.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.Heoncedasmallshopintoabigstore.

11.Theboypickedupasmallstoneandtitintotheriver.

12.Dad,yougivemostofchickentoLucy.Ithinkit'sutome.

13.Athetestwasveryhard,mostofthestudentspassed（通過）theexam.

14.Theydidn'tgotosleeputheirfathercameback.

15.-Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorainh?

一WewerehavingaChineseclass.

16.Thebabyfellaquicklyinhermother'sarms.

17.Afterhearingthebadnews,theysatthereinsanddidn'tsayanything.

18.Yesterdayourteambtheirteamandwontheschoolbasketballmatch.

19.Afterhearinghiswords,IunderstoodhisreasonscandI'mforhisdecision.

20.Ourheadmastersaysnothinghappensuyoutakeaction.

21.Uyoutakeanumbrellawithyouonrainydays,youwillcertainlygetwet.

22.Jimjustreadpartofthebook.Hecouldn'tunderstandthewstory.

23.SunWuisbenoughtofightagainstbadpeopleallthetime.

24.ThemovieYouonlyliveonceissomthateveryonelikeswatchingit.

25.Finally,wegottothetop!Everyonejumpedupanddownine.

26.ThesemagazinesmaybtoMary.Isawherreadthemyesterday.

27.Ladiesandgentlemen,letmeimyselftoallofyou.I'mJimGreen.

28.Withthedevelopm