初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀9（解析版）

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀9

文章導(dǎo)讀

閱讀理解A篇：OpenAI“宮斗”凸顯技術(shù)發(fā)展岔路口。

B篇：工信部出手！開(kāi)屏廣告“搖一搖”、彈窗難關(guān)閉將被規(guī)范。

C篇：動(dòng)物表演運(yùn)動(dòng)引爭(zhēng)議，是“娛樂(lè)”還是“傷害”？

D篇：現(xiàn)在影片為何越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)？長(zhǎng)度背后的原因并不簡(jiǎn)單

E篇：生活感悟：生命和逝去不代表結(jié)束，而是在死亡后繼續(xù)。

F篇：惠民便民，社區(qū)食堂正走紅。

閱讀回答問(wèn)題：用顏色辨別性格。

語(yǔ)法填空：鄭板橋名詩(shī)《竹石》賞析一一艱難方顯勇毅，磨礪始得玉成。

A閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

OpenAI,thecompanybehindChatGPT,hadsomebigchangesinitsleadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層）inNovember.Ifsnot

justdrama（戲劇性場(chǎng)面）ofonecompany-itmadepeopleworriedaboutthedevelopmentofthefieldasawhole.

OnNov17,OpenAIsaidonitswebsitethatSamAltman,oneofitsfoundersandCEO,wouldleave.However,

manyworkersdidn'tagreewiththis.Morethan700outofabout770OpenAIworkerssignedalettertoaskthe

companytobringAltmanback.Injustfivedays,AltmanwasbackascompanyCEOagain.

OpenAIwasstartedin2015byAltmanandothersasanon-profit（非營(yíng)禾ll性的）researchorganization.They

didn'twanttobedrivenbyaneedtomakemoney.Instead,theywantedtomakeAItoolsthatcouldhelp

everyone.In2019,OpenAIchangedabit.Theymadeapartofthecompanystarttomakemoneyforinvestors（投

資人）.Butthenon-profitpartkeepscontrolofthebusiness,evengoingsofartofire（開(kāi)除）itstopboss.

Thedifferentopinionsoftheboard（董事會(huì)）memberstowardAIdevelopmentmightbeonereasonforthe

drama.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepeoplewhofiredAltmanaremoreworriedaboutAIandcalledfor

morerulestokeepitincheck.Altman,however,sawthefurtherdevelopmentofAIasmoreimportant.

TheOpenAIdrama"showshowfragile（脆弱的）theAIecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）isrightnow”,JohannLaux,

anexpertintheUK,toldAP.TheecosystemisaboutallkindsofthingsrelatedtoAI,suchastechnologiesand

regulations（監(jiān)管）.TheyneedtokeepupwiththefastdevelopmentofAI.

Also,accordingtoAP,manyexpertsthinkitshouldbegovernments,notbigtechcompanies,todecideonrules

forALEnzalannopollofromresearchcompanyForrestersaidtoAPthatAltman?sreturnstoppedtheboardfrom

tryingtointroducemorerulesaboutAFsethical（倫理的）problems.Thelessonisthatcompaniesalonecan'tmake

AIsafeforeveryone,lannopollosaid.

1.OpenAIwassetupinthefirstplaceto.

A.develophelpfulAItoolsB.makebigmoney

C.buildanAIecosystemD.controltheAIfield

2.Altmanmighthavebeenfiredbecause.

A.hecalledformorerulesonAIB.hepaidlessattentiontotherulesonAI

C.hewasagainstthedevelopmentofAID.hesidedwithmostinvestors

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichpartofOpenAIkeepscontrolofthebusinessaftertheirrestructurein2019?

A.Theprofit-drivenpartB.TheinvestorsC.Thenon-profitpartD.Thegovernment

4.AccordingtoJohannLaux,rightnowtheAIecosystemis.

A.incompleteB.strongC.fast-growingD.standingstill

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?

A.OpenAIwillstoprunningwithoutSamAltman.

B.Competitioniscommoninsidebigcompanies.

C.AIsafetydependsonthejointeffortsofmanysides.

D.Altman'sreturnwillleadOpenAItoanuncertainfuture.

【答案】ABCAC

【解析】本文介紹OpenAI領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層變動(dòng)，創(chuàng)始人SamAltman短暫離職后復(fù)任，引發(fā)行業(yè)關(guān)注和對(duì)AI發(fā)

展、監(jiān)管的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

LA.根據(jù)文章描述，OpenAI在一開(kāi)始是作為一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性的研究組織成立的，它們的宗旨不是為了賺錢(qián)。

相反，它們希望制造能夠幫助每個(gè)人的AI工具。所以答案是為了開(kāi)發(fā)有益的AI工具。

2.B.文章中提到董事會(huì)成員對(duì)AI發(fā)展的不同意見(jiàn)可能是這場(chǎng)戲劇的一個(gè)原因。根據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》，解雇

Altman的人對(duì)AI更加擔(dān)心，并要求更多的規(guī)則來(lái)進(jìn)行檢查。然而，Altman認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)AI更為重

要，這表明他對(duì)AI規(guī)則的關(guān)注較少，所以答案是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)AI的規(guī)則關(guān)注較少。

3.C文章中解釋說(shuō)，即使在2019年OpenAI進(jìn)行了一些結(jié)構(gòu)上的改動(dòng)，其中包括創(chuàng)造一個(gè)盈利分支，非盈

利部分仍然保持對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)的控制權(quán)。這表明非盈利部分在公司改組后，依然是業(yè)務(wù)控制的主體。

4.A.JohannLaux描述AI生態(tài)系統(tǒng)目前是“脆弱的”，這表明系統(tǒng)是不完整和有弱點(diǎn)的，而不是強(qiáng)大、快

速增長(zhǎng)或處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。所以答案是不完整。

5.C文章中Enzalannopollo說(shuō)到公司單獨(dú)無(wú)法使AI對(duì)每個(gè)人都安全，這意味著AI安全性依賴(lài)于許多

方面的共同努力，不是只有OpenAI或SamAltman才能運(yùn)行，也不是說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是大公司內(nèi)部常見(jiàn)的，更不

是說(shuō)Altman返回會(huì)導(dǎo)致OpenAI的未來(lái)不確定。所以答案是AI安全取決于許多方面的共同努力。

B閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there'susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Some

oftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussion

onlinerecently.

Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”-nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseapps

thathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslike

TaobaoandJD.

Therearealreadyanumberofregulations（法規(guī)）onthisproblem.AregulationthatcameoutinDecember2022

gavespecificrulesforhowthese“shake-to-open“adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle（旋轉(zhuǎn)角度）of

thephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.

StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按鈕）toletuserstoclosethem.

However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithard

forauthoritiestolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionappsreleased（發(fā)布）inJanuaryandFebruary

alone.

However,thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“l(fā)ines“andtakeadvantage.That

way,whatalltheplatformsreallygetispeople'scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-

appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.

Suchadshurtanapp'sreputation（聲譽(yù)）becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentoother

appstoomanytimes.Togetrealrecognition（認(rèn)可）fromusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovide

themwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclick（點(diǎn)擊）ononlyiftheywantto.

1.Whatdoesthephrase"getsinyourway“meaninParagraph1?

A.preventsyoufromenteringtheapp

B.leadsyoutoanotherapp

C.forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless

D.stealsyourpersonalinformation

2.InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof.

A.appsthathaveopen-appads

B.appsthatopen-appadsleadto

C.appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecently

D.appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith

3.Accordingtotheregulations,.

A.adsintheappsshouldbetotallystopped

B.peopledon'tneedtoshakehardtoopenads

C.peopleshouldeasilyfindwheretoclosetheads

D.appswithopen-appadswillbeclosed

4.Itisdifficulttoputtheseregulationsintoactionbecause.

A.ifsdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopers

B.usersreallyneedtheseopen-appads

C.appshavemorenewwaystopresentads

D.it'shardtoregulatealargenumberofapps

5.Whatisprobablythewriter'sopinion?

A.Moreadswillgiveappsgoodreputations.

B.Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.

C.Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.

D.Appshaveearnedtoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.

【答案】ABCDC

【解析】文討論了移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序中強(qiáng)制性開(kāi)屏廣告的問(wèn)題，探討了相關(guān)法規(guī)的實(shí)施難題，呼吁應(yīng)用尊重用

戶(hù)選擇，以提升自身聲譽(yù)。

1.這個(gè)詞組“getsinyourway”在這段中意為預(yù)防或阻礙你進(jìn)入應(yīng)用程序，故答案選A。

2.此段提到Taobao和JD是作為開(kāi)放應(yīng)用廣告引導(dǎo)至的應(yīng)用程序的示例。故答案選B

3.根據(jù)法規(guī)的描述，廣告必須有一個(gè)明確的按鈕使用戶(hù)可以關(guān)閉它們，所以選C是正確的。

4.從外文中我們可以得知，由于應(yīng)用程序數(shù)量眾多，使得難以檢查每個(gè)應(yīng)用，因此實(shí)施這些法規(guī)非常困難。

故答案選

5.根據(jù)作者的文章，應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重用戶(hù)的選擇，給他們提供他們?nèi)绻胍脑?huà)就點(diǎn)擊的廣告。因此，

選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

C閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

OnNov11,anAustraliajockey（騎師）gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown^^duringahorseraceinHongKong.

Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse?sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath,vets

euthanized（實(shí)施安樂(lè)死）itinfrontofaudienceonthespot（在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）.

Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthe

sport.Butwhataboutthehorses?

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-related（與娛樂(lè)相關(guān)

的）sports.Forexample,about180,000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymore

injuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromoting（宣傳）

thehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.

Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect（見(jiàn)效）.In

June,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastorun

toJuly3.Circuses（馬戲團(tuán)）usinganimalshavebeenbanned（禁止）bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecent

yearsduetoanimalwelfare（福利）worries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.

Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-

animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealso

usedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse（虐待）ortrauma（精神倉(cāng)U傷）.

“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats-butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,“reported

Vbx.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.

A.manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment-relatedsports

B.manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse

C.animalentertainment-relatedsportsarepopular

D.thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly

2.Whatistheviewpointofthewebsite“FourPaws“accordingtothearticle?

A.Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.

B.Manycircusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedduetoanimalwelfareconcerns.

C.Animal-relatedsportsareessentialforentertainment.

D.Bullfightsshouldbepromotedtoimprovethehuman-animalbond.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman-animalrelationshipaccordingtothestory?

A.Humansandanimalscanliveapart.

B.Wecanstopharminganimalsforsports.

C.Wecanmakeanimalsworkforhumans.

D.Humansdon'tkeepanimalsaspets.

4.AccordingtoVbx,animalentertainment-relatedsportsare.

A.excitingB.avoidableC.necessaryD.meaningless

5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ReportingthedetailsofanaccidentinvolvinganAustralianjockeyandhishorseinHongKong.

B.TheAustralianjockey5shorsewaseuthanizedinHongKong.

C.Theharmsofanimalentertainment-relatedsports,andthesomeactionstoprotectanimalrightsandwelfare.

D.Describinghowserviceanimalshelppeopleintheirdailylivesandwork.

【答案】ABBBC

【解析】這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是揭示動(dòng)物娛樂(lè)相關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物造成的傷害，以及為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)益和

福利正在進(jìn)行的一些行動(dòng)。

1.第三段提到了許多動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物娛樂(lè)相關(guān)的體育活動(dòng)中受傷甚至死亡，像斗牛比賽每年會(huì)導(dǎo)致大約180,000

只公牛被殺，還有在南非，獵人們獵殺了超過(guò)800頭獅子。

2.文章指出，“FourPaws”網(wǎng)站顯示，由于關(guān)注動(dòng)物福利，世界各地的許多國(guó)家近年來(lái)已經(jīng)禁止了利用動(dòng)物

的馬戲團(tuán)。

3.文章數(shù)次強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物在娛樂(lè)相關(guān)的體育活動(dòng)中受到的傷害。因此，我們提高人與動(dòng)物關(guān)系的一種方式，

就是停止為了體育比賽去傷害動(dòng)物。

4.%x報(bào)告的內(nèi)容是：“我們可以有體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，飲料，熱鬧的派對(duì)，和美麗的帽子一一但我們可以讓動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)

離它?！边@句話(huà)明確表達(dá)了動(dòng)物娛樂(lè)相關(guān)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是可以避免的。

5.這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是揭示動(dòng)物娛樂(lè)相關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物造成的傷害，以及為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)益和福利正

在進(jìn)行的一些行動(dòng)。文章提到，動(dòng)物在這些活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常受傷甚至死亡，和此同時(shí)，動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了

許多運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)幫助這些動(dòng)物，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)正在發(fā)揮效果。止匕外，Vox的報(bào)告呼吁人們可以在保持體育活動(dòng)和娛

樂(lè)的同時(shí)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物不受傷害。

D閱讀理解

Wherehavethosetraditionalhour-and-a-half-longfilmsfromtheolddaysgone?Inrecentyears,we'veseen

moreandmorebigHollywoodfilmsrunforthreehoursormore.

TherewerefilmslikeAvatar:TheWayofWater（《阿凡達(dá)：水之道》）thatlastedthreehoursand10minutes,

andOppenheimer（《奧本海默》）thatwentonforthreehoursandnineseconds.OnOct20,MartinScorsese's

KillersoftheFlowerMoon（《花月殺手》）wentforaboutthreeandahalfhours.Whenitpremiered（首映）atthe

CannesFilmFestivalinMay,somepeoplegotsleepy,andtherewasalonglinefortherestroom.Peoplestarted

asking:Whyhavefilmsbecomesolong?

Franchises（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)）areonedriveroflongerfilmsasstudioswanttomakethemostoutoftheirexpensive

intellectualproperty（矢口識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)），saidTheEconomist.Thehopeisthatagreat,longerfilmwilldrawaudiences

awayfromstreamingplatforms（流媒體平臺(tái)）andintocinemas.Thisplanhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:Endgame

（《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》）,Marvel'sthree-hoursuperherofilm,wasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）filmin

2019.

Also,longerfilmshavetodowiththegrowinginfluenceofdirectors.Studioshavegivenbignames,likeNolan

（諾蘭）andScorsese（斯科塞斯），greatercreativefreedom.Otherwise,streamingplatformsmaylure（誘惑）thebig

namesaway.Theydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpauseatwill.

However,longerrunningtimesalsobringsomeproblems.Cinemascanplayfewerfilmsbecauseathree-hour

filmtakesupmorescreentime.AlongerMarvelfilmcanmeantheshuttingoutofindie（獨(dú)立的）andinternational

filmmakers.

1.WhatdothethreemoviesinParagraph2haveincommon?

A.Theyareallverylong.

B.Theyareallveryboring.

C.TheyallpremieredattheCannesFilmFestival.

D.Theywerealldiscussedalotrecently.

2.Avengers:Endgameisanexampleof.

A.alongfilmthatdoesn'thavefranchises

B.alongfilmthatmadealotofmoney

C.afilmthathasthemostexpensiveintellectualproperty

D.thefirstfilmthatpremieredonstreamingplatforms

3.Whocausedthelongerfilmsaccordingtothesecondreason?

A.Thestudios.B.Theaudience.C.Thefamousdirectors.D.Thestreamingplatforms.

4.Whafsthedisadvantageofthelongerfilms?

a.Peoplemaygettired.

b.Fewerfilmscanbeshownincinemas.

c.Directorsgetmorecreativefreedom.

d.Theaudiencemayturntostreamingplatformsratherthancinemas.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thearticlemainlydiscussestheboxofficeperformanceoflongfilms.

B.Thearticleprimarilyanalyzesthereasonwhymodernfilmsarebecomingincreasinglylengthy.

C.Thearticlemainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofdirectorsonthelengthoffilms.

D.Thearticleprimarilyaddresseshowlongfilmssqueezeoutindieandinternationalfilmmakers.

【答案】ABCDB

【解析】本文討論了現(xiàn)代電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)逐漸增加的現(xiàn)象及其原因和影響。包括特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)、導(dǎo)演創(chuàng)作自由度等

因素，但也對(duì)其他類(lèi)型電影產(chǎn)生了排擠效應(yīng)。

1,第二段中這三個(gè)電影的共同之處是它們的長(zhǎng)度都非常長(zhǎng)，因此答案是A“它們都很長(zhǎng)”。

2.《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部成功的，票房高的電影，這也是其成功吸引觀眾離開(kāi)流媒體平臺(tái)前往

電影院的例子，因此答案是B“一部票房很高的長(zhǎng)片”。

3,電影長(zhǎng)度增加的第二個(gè)原因是因?yàn)橐恍┲麑?dǎo)演的影響力的增長(zhǎng)，因此選項(xiàng)C”著名導(dǎo)演”是正確答案。

4.長(zhǎng)片的劣勢(shì)是電影院可以播放的電影數(shù)量減少（長(zhǎng)片需要的放映時(shí)間更多），且更長(zhǎng)的電影可能導(dǎo)致獨(dú)立

和國(guó)際電影制作者被排除出局，因此選項(xiàng)D“bcd”是正確的。

5.B.雖然文章中確實(shí)提到了長(zhǎng)電影的票房表現(xiàn)（選項(xiàng)A）、導(dǎo)演對(duì)電影長(zhǎng)度的影響（選項(xiàng)C）以及長(zhǎng)電影怎

樣排擠獨(dú)立和國(guó)際電影制片人（選項(xiàng)D）,但整體而言，文章的主題是分析為什么現(xiàn)代電影變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。

因此，選項(xiàng)B是最全面、最準(zhǔn)確地反映文章主題的選項(xiàng)。

E閱讀理解

“MrMazzella,whatisthedifferencebetweenaperiod（句號(hào)）andacomma（逗號(hào)）?”Iwasayoungsubstitute

teacher（代課老師）inamiddleschoolEnglishclass.Ihatedthesegrammarrulesandhardlyunderstoodthem

myself,eventhoughIwasawriter.AsIlookedatthetextbook,IknewthatevenifItoldthisstudentallthedifferent

rulesaboutcommas,hewouldn'trememberthem.

Iwasalsoinnomoodforalonglesson.Mymomhaddiedjustafewshortweeksago.Imissedhersomuch,

feelinghalf-deadinside.AllIwantedtodowasstayinbed,butmyyoungfamilywasstrugglingtogetbyandI

knewIhadtotakeeverydayofworkIcould.

Ilookedatthetextbookagainbutcouldn'treaditbecausemyeyesweresowatery.Allatonce,however,Igot

anidea.

“Aperiodistheendofasentenceorathought,1said."Acomma,ontheotherhand,isjustabrief（簡(jiǎn)短的）

pausebeforethesentencecontinueson.^^WhenIfinishedsayingthis,myheartsuddenlyfeltlighter.Ismiledand

thoughtofmymomcontinuingoninaplacemuchbrighterandhappierthantheoneIwasinnow.

ThatlittlemomentoflighthelpedmeasIcontinuedtomissmymomoverthemonthsandyearstocome.

RecentlyIremembereditonceagainwhenIsawthisquoteinabookIwasreading:"Deathisnotaperiod,onlya

comma.”

Ourlivesareastorythatgoesonforever.Ourtimehereisonlyapartofit.

1.Whydidthewriternotwanttoteachalonglessonthatday?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworkingfbrthatteacher.

B.Becausehehadn,treadthetextbookyet.

C.Becausehewassadabouthismom'sdeath.

D.Becausehecouldn,twaittoseehisyoungfamily.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby"mean?

A.toliveaneasyandrichlifeB.tobeabletolivethroughdifficulties

C.tohaveapositivelifeattitudeD.tofacechallengesinarelaxingway

3.Whatdidthewriterdescribeacommaas?

A.Theendofasentence.B.Theendofathought.

C.Abriefpause.D.Theendofalife.

4.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma^^?

A.Deathistheend.B.Lifegoesonafterdeath.

C.Quotingisnotimportant.D.Weallneedbreaks.

【答案】CBCB

【解析】一個(gè)代課老師講解句號(hào)和逗號(hào)的區(qū)別時(shí)，他深切地感受到生命和逝去：句號(hào)是結(jié)束，逗號(hào)是暫停，

而生命在死后還將繼續(xù)。

1.C在第一段的描述中，作者提到他的母親剛?cè)ナ?，他在感情上非常痛苦，沒(méi)有心情進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的教學(xué)。

2.B在第二段中，“getby”的上下文指的是作者的家庭正在努力生活下去，因此選項(xiàng)B最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆从沉恕癵et

by”在此文中的意義。

3.C在第三段中，作者解釋了逗號(hào)表示的是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的停頓，也就是“abriefpause”。

4.B作者引用逗號(hào)和句號(hào)作為比喻，表達(dá)他認(rèn)為生命在死亡后仍將繼續(xù)的觀點(diǎn)。所以，“Deathisnotaperiod,

onlyacommaw表示的是生命在死亡后仍然繼續(xù)，即選項(xiàng)B。

F閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,and

manyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecomemeal

friends.

Gettingcheapmeals

Foronly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行業(yè)）inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,

orderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.Itincludedameatdish,avegetabledishanda

bowlofrice.

“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Thecanteenisalsoclean,saidFang.

Bringingmoresurprises

Communitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinanumberofways.Forexample,thevegetarian

（素食的）restaurantsinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andaside

dish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.

AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangprovincerecentlyintroduced"happinessmysteryboxes”.

Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhafsinsideeachboxasurprise,

stickers（貝占紙）areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish".The"mysteryboxes“oftensellout

veryquickly.

ThecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet-

style（自助式的）dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurants

nearby.Thecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.

“Whileifsacommunitycanteen,itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifully

designed.Theenvironmentisfantasticandsuperclean.^^DazhongDianpinguser44Cuzhuangqieluoli66”

commented（評(píng)價(jià)）ononeofthecanteens.

1.Whoarethemaincustomersofthecommunitycanteensaccordingtothearticle?

A.ElderlypeopleonlyB.Youngpeopleonly

C.BothelderlyandyoungpeopleD.Childrenonly

2.FangWenjingchosetoeatinacommunitycanteenmainlybecauseit's.

A.perfectB.deliciousC.healthyD.large

3.WhatdoweknowaboutHuYifhn'srestaurant?

A.Itprovidesmeatandvegetariandishes.

B.Itattractsalotofyoungcustomers.

C.Itoffersasetmealwithadessertinside.

D.Itshowsthevegetariantrendamongyoungsters.

4.WhatspecialservicedoesthecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictoffer?

A.Disheswithahome-cookedtasteB.Buffet-stylemeals

C.HappinessmysteryboxesD.Vegetarianmaindishes

4.WhatattractstcCuzhuangqieluoli66"toenjoythecommunitycanteen?

A.Itslowprice.B.Itsconvenience.

C.Itswell-balancedmeals.D.Itsdiningenvironment.

【答案】CCBBD

【解析】本文介紹社區(qū)食堂以其提供的廉價(jià)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的餐食，不斷地更新麗的服務(wù)和愉快的餐飲環(huán)境，

成為越來(lái)越受年輕人歡迎的餐飲選擇。

1.C文章提到社區(qū)食堂最初主要服務(wù)老年人，但因年輕人中有很多不會(huì)做飯，所以社區(qū)食堂也成為兩代人

共餐的好去處。

2.C根據(jù)文中“FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行業(yè)）inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,ordered

awell-balanced（營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的）lunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.",可見(jiàn)方文靜選擇在社區(qū)食堂就餐主

要是因?yàn)檫@里的食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡，即健康。

3.B答案直接來(lái)源于文中"HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.",

胡一凡的飯店吸引了很多年輕客戶(hù)。

4.B文中明確提到石景山區(qū)的鹿谷社區(qū)食堂引進(jìn)了自助式餐點(diǎn)服務(wù)，吸引了社區(qū)內(nèi)外的很多消費(fèi)者。

5.D這個(gè)答案可以從大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)用戶(hù)“粗壯的切羅利66”對(duì)食堂的評(píng)論中獲得「Whileit'sacommunitycanteen,

itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifullydesigned.Theenvironmentisfantasticand

superclean/；評(píng)論主要提到了食堂的設(shè)計(jì)美觀，環(huán)境優(yōu)越，非常干凈，這些都與餐廳的環(huán)境有關(guān)，所以選

擇答案D。

閱讀回答問(wèn)題

InEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangry,wesaythisperson"seesred”,likethewayabullgoeswildafter

seeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthat“seeingred“isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoascientific

fact.

ResearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolor

redandanger.Angrypeoplereallydo“seered“whereothersdon't.Andapreference（偏愛(ài)）forredoverbluemay

evensuggestamorehostile（懷有敵意的）personality（性格）.

Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Inthefirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolor

theypreferred,redorblue.Participants（參力口者）thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochose

redtendedtobemorehostile.

Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfaded（褪色的）imagesthatcouldbeseenaseitherredorblue.

Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts;hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolorred,andthereforehostile

peopleseethiscolormoreoften,theresearcherstoldTheIndependent.

Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.Results

showedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldhurtanotherperson

thanthosewhopreferredblue.

“Animportantmessagefromthisresearchisthatcolorcansendpsychological（心理的）meaning,9,the

researcherssaid.

1.Whatdoesitmeanbysayingsomeone"seesred”?

2.Whatmaypeoplebelikeiftheypreferthecolorredoverblue?

3.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhefirsttest?

4.Whatweretheresultsofthesecondtest?

5.Didtheresultsofthethirdtestgoagainstthefirstandsecondtests?

6.Whafsthemeaningofthefindings?

【答案】

1.Itmeansthepersonisveryangry.

2.Theymaybemorehostile.

3.Theychoseacolorbetweenredandblueandthendidpersonalitytests.

4.Peoplewhohadseenthepictureredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

5.No,theydidn't.

6.Wecanstudypsycho