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攻略01動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一(五種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理)
模塊導(dǎo)航
?模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTense
?模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTense
?模塊三一般過(guò)去時(shí)SimplePastTense
?模塊四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense
?模塊五一般將來(lái)時(shí)SimpleFutureTense
?模塊六用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知
模塊一R一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTenseO
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:am/is/are/do/does
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;on
Sunday(s)/Monday(s)/...
1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,如日常行為,常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
常用頻度副詞:
every.../allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom=rarelyyhardly>never
>Liferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.
生活幾乎從不按招出牌。
2.表示按計(jì)劃將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,主語(yǔ)常常是物。
>這列高速列車(chē)(高鐵)早上9點(diǎn)出發(fā)去北京。(high-speedtrain)
Thehigh-speedtrainIraves/heads/mckesforBeijingat9am.
3.表示真理或不變的事實(shí)。
>樹(shù)葉在秋季從綠變黃。
Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.
4.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)稱為〃主將從現(xiàn)〃。
>如果我在紐約時(shí)有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物,我會(huì)幫你去蘋(píng)果店買(mǎi)個(gè)iPad10o
Iw川buyyouaniPadlOfromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.
5.特別結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)公式一:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句
結(jié)構(gòu)公式二:Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句
?Attention,
第一種句型更常見(jiàn)。如:
1)Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.
-PrideandPrejudice
至于說(shuō)到我自己對(duì)他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞,那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。
2)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemvtlasttime.
好久不見(jiàn)。
★真題試煉★
1.Mr.Whitehisshortstorywhenhisassistantin.
A.writes;comesB.iswriting;iscoming
C.writes;iscomingD.iswriting;comes
2.Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifittomorrow.
A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wasraining
3.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.ItthroughVienna.
A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
4.一SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?
一Myplaneoffat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o'clock?
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willbetake
5.Davidwithhisfriendseveryweekend.
A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimD.wasswimming
6.一Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?
一Heisnotintheofficetoday.Iyoutrycallinghimtomorrow.
A.amsuggestingB.suggest
C.suggestedD.willsuggest
7.Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudents_herclasses.
A.loveB.willloveC.lovedD.areloving
8.Theremanymodemhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.一Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?
-Infactweneedn't.Ituntil9a.m.
A.doesn'topenB.opensC.didn'topenD.opened
10.Mr.Wuisourteacher.HeusEnglish.
A.teachB.teachesC.hastaughtD.taught
模塊三3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:am/is/are+doing
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen
1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
>噓,孩子們正在睡覺(jué)呢。
Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.
2.表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
>Jack'shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe'ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.
Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過(guò),(因此)每天要抽50來(lái)根煙。
3.與頻率副詞連用,表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)
>你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nagsb.)
Youarealwaysnaggingmrlikemymom.
4.表達(dá)某種情感,表示關(guān)切,禮貌,贊美等。
>I'mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.
我是在告訴你真相。(關(guān)切)我告訴你真相。(事實(shí))
5.表示將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,給人一種期待感,常伴有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
>Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.
?Attention,
1)此用法常用于:arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動(dòng)詞。
>I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。
2)以下詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境中也可進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái):
a.I'mmeetingyousoonafterclass.
b.Whatareyoudoingthisevening?
-----I'mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.
不能使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞
情感類(lèi)動(dòng)詞fear(害怕),love(愛(ài)),hate(討厭),mind(介意),
like(喜歡),please(喜愛(ài)),prefer(更喜愛(ài))
心理活動(dòng)類(lèi)動(dòng)think(認(rèn)為),believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),remember
迎(記起了),realize(認(rèn)識(shí)),suppose(懷疑)
結(jié)果類(lèi)動(dòng)詞see,hear,find...
瞬間動(dòng)詞become,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom...
特例:
*He'sjumpingwithjoy.
(少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行,表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
Theoldmanisdying.這個(gè)老人已奄奄一息。
(此處進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸、即將)
★真題試煉★
11.——Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.
-Hurryup!Ourfriendsforusatthegate.
A.waitB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willwait
12.-Wouldyouliketocomeandplaywithus,Haixia?
—rdloveto,butIteawithmyparentsnow.
A.amdrinkingB.wasdrinkingC.drankD.hasdrunk
13.Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.
A.arehelpingB.helpedC.werehelpingD.willhelp
14.一CanIborrowyourdictionary?
——Sorry.Iit.rilgiveittoyouintenminutes.
A.useB.amusingC.haveusedD.used
15.——Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?
一Waitaminute,please.Helunchintheroom.
A.iseatingB.eatsC.haveeatenD.willeat
16.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?
——Oh,somechildrenintheyard.
A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay
17.Don'twatchTVwhileyouyourhomework.Ifsbadforyourstudy.
A.willdoB.didC.aredoingD.hasdone
18.Jimforanimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.
A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.waspreparing
19.-Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?
-Waitamoment.Idishes.
A.cookB.amcookingC.wascookingD.cooked
20.——Whafsthatnoise?
——Oh,Tomhisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.
A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove
模塊三一般過(guò)去時(shí)SimplePastTense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:was/were/did(初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見(jiàn)附錄一)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelastjnJuly,in2006,justnow,threedays
ago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherdnv,onceuponatime…
1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間一連串的行為。
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:didA,didB,...anddidN
>史瑞克給了公主一個(gè)丑陋的微笑,拉起她綠色的胖手,然后溫柔的吻了她一下。
Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfat「reenhand(V)/jreenfathand(x)andkissedher
gently.
2.表示過(guò)去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生,不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行。
>當(dāng)我1990年代在上海時(shí),我每周末都去美術(shù)館。
WhenIwasivShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.
3.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事
>OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowamere
titterissufficienttosendusintocorners!
從前一到星期天晚上,還準(zhǔn)許我們玩玩,只要我們不太吵,現(xiàn)在我們只要偷偷一笑,就得罰站墻
角啦!
-WutheringHeight
4.近義詞辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.
usedtowould
過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作VV
狀態(tài)V(be,live,have)X
過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比VX
偶爾XV
>Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.
>Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.
>Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.
5.近形詞辨析
be/getusedtodoingsth/sth習(xí)慣于做某事
beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事
>城里人習(xí)慣把狗當(dāng)寵物,而在農(nóng)村狗狗通常用來(lái)看家(guard).
Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeirthe
countryside.
★真題試煉★
21.-HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?
一He_driveacar,butnowhe_theretoloseweight.
A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking
22.一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
一Heaskedme.
A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whattimedidIgolastnight
C.whatIhavedoneD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam
23.一Maryveryhardfortheexamforthewholeweekendandgotan"A”
一Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.
A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.isstudying
24.Nancyeverynightforhalfamonthbeforeherbigexamandgotagoodgrade.
A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy
25.Kateeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.
A.studiesB.hasstudied
C.studiedD.willstudy
26.ArieleverynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.
A.studiedB.studies
C.hasstudiedD.wasgoingtostudy
27.AlthoughIearlythismorning,Istillarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.
A.leftB.leaveC.isleavingD.willleave
28.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?
A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld
C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech
29.—HaveyoueverclimbedDashuMountain?
一Yes,IinHefeiforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.
A.havestayedB.stayedC.stayD.hadstayed
30.Hemehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.
A.hastoldB.toldC.istellingD.tells
模塊四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:was/were+doing
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment(這個(gè)詞組也可以用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)),all
morning等。
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某時(shí)間段或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事。
>Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,比一般過(guò)去時(shí)更生動(dòng)。(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)填空)
>Itrainedheavilylastnight.(昨天下雨了這個(gè)事實(shí))
>Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.(昨晚下雨持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng))
3.與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達(dá)某種感情色彩。
>Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.
★真題試煉★
31.一Isawthelightofyourlivingroomwasstillonateleveno'clocklastnight.
—Oh,myfatherandIabasketballmatchonTV.
A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching
32.Whileshesupperinthekitchen,thebell.
A.cooks;ringsB.iscooking;rang
C.wascooking;isringingD.wascooking;rang
33.Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.
A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog
34.一Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?
-WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,heonit.
A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked
35.InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetopracticewhilesheabroad.
A.worksB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork
36.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?
-Ichesswithmygrandfather.
A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played
37.一IsyourbrotherTomhome?
一1guessso.Isomebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.
A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard
38.-Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?
-Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.
A.waswashingB.amwashingC.havewashedD.washed
39.一Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.
-I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImyhomeworkatthattime.
A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone
40.MylittlebrothervegetablesaladwhenIcamebackfromschool.
A.makesB.wasmakingC.willmakeD.Made
模塊五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)SimpleFutureTense
結(jié)構(gòu)公式一:sb.will/shalldo
結(jié)構(gòu)公式二:am/is/aregoingtodo
結(jié)構(gòu)公式三:am/is/aretodo
結(jié)構(gòu)公式四:am/is/areabouttodo
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):next...,tomorrow,in+時(shí)間,soon,thisevening等
結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句
begoingsb:有計(jì)劃sth:有跡象I'mgoiriHtogetmarriednextmonth,soI'm
todopreparingformywedding.
Thedayisgettingdark.Itsgoingtorain.
will/shallsb:沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,隨時(shí)想到并且馬Shallwegotothelibrary?(shall用于第一人稱)
上會(huì)做的,意愿和決心,sth:隨Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人稱)
機(jī),不確定性
bedoing位移動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)Sheisarrivingattheporttonight
do/does1)主將從現(xiàn);Themeetingbeginsat3.
2)按計(jì)劃
beto正式,按計(jì)劃Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.
beabout馬上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.The
performanceisabouttostart.
willbe早已安排好或預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的事,1willbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.
doing難以改變,表承諾。
▼Attention^
注意分清:由when和if引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句
*補(bǔ)充選擇:
Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.
AwillwaitBwillbewaiting
CamgoingtowaitDshallwait
★真題試煉★
41.Thereashowaboutclassicalmusicintheartfestivalinourschool.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.willbe
42.一Haveyoudecidedyet?
-Notyet.I_______itmorethought.
A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.giveD.gave
43.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?
——Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.
A.giveB.hasgivenC.willgiveD.gave
44.一Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!
一Really?I______therewithmymother.
A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went
45.Linda,waitatthestation.I_______youup.
A.pickB.pickedC.willpickD.havepicked
46.ThereanEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtohave
C.willbeD.willhave
47.一Mom,thereisn'tanymoreyogurtinthefridge.
一Don'tworry,Isomeonline.
A.buyB.ambuyingC.amboughtD.willbuy
48.一Dad,couldyoupickmeuparoundsixtomorrowevening?Ihaveclassesuntilthen.
一Sure,honey.Iyouattheschoolgate.
A.waitedforB.waitforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor
49.——DidyouinviteBettytotheparty?
—Oh,no!Iforgot.Iherrightaway.
A.inviteB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.willinvite
50.-DidyourmumknowthatyouwouldgotoBeijingtomorrow?
一Oh,no,Iforgottotellher.Ihertotellheraboutthatnow.
A.calledB.wascallingC.havecalledD.willcall
綜合檢測(cè)用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知
用所給單詞的正確形式填空
51.IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.
52.Hundredsofpeople(visit)thePyramidseveryday.
53.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.
54.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.
55.Morepeoplewouldliketohelpothers.Someeven(give)uptheirjobstobeavolunteer.
56.Thedirectorreceivedusandthewayintooneofthebuildings,(lead)
57.Thehen(lay)aneggjustnow.Letmegotopickuptheegg.
58.Scientists(discovery)anewkindofplantintheforestlastyear.
59.Throughhardwork,they(success)atlastandwontheprize.
60.I(meet)mybestfriendyesterday.
61.Ourschool(hold)aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrowafternoon.
62.Wearesurethefogwill(appear)soonandwecandrivebackhomesafely.
63.一HasyourcousinreturnedfromtheUSA?
-No.She(stay)thereforanotherweek.
64.Howareyougoingto(celebration)yourbirthday?
65.Don'tworry!I(help)youtocompletethetaskinthefollowingweek.
66.Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.
67.Look!Thestudents(clean)theclassroom.
68.Listen!Thechildren(sing)inthenextroom.
69.He(read)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.
70.Mydogis(lie)inthegardentoenjoythesunshine.
71.Jane(water)theflowersinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.
72.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)
73.一Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.
一Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme(wash)mycarinthegarden.
74.TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.
75.Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.
攻略01動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(一)(五種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理)
模塊導(dǎo)航
?模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTense
?模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTense
?模塊三一般過(guò)去時(shí)SimplePastTense
?模塊四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense
?模塊五一般將來(lái)時(shí)SimpleFutureTense
?模塊六用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知
模塊一R一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTenseO
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:am/is/are/do/does
常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;on
Sunday(s)/Monday(s)/...
6.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,如日常行為,常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
常用頻度副詞:
every.../allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom=rarelyyhardly>never
>Liferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.
生活幾乎從不按招出牌。
7.表示按計(jì)劃將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,主語(yǔ)常常是物。
>這列高速列車(chē)(高鐵)早上9點(diǎn)出發(fā)去北京。(high-speedtrain)
Thehigh-speedtrainIraves/heads/mckesforBeijingat9am.
8.表示真理或不變的事實(shí)。
>樹(shù)葉在秋季從綠變黃。
Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.
9.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)稱為〃主將從現(xiàn)〃。
>如果我在紐約時(shí)有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物,我會(huì)幫你去蘋(píng)果店買(mǎi)個(gè)iPad10o
Iw川buyyouaniPadlOfromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.
10.特別結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)公式一:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句
結(jié)構(gòu)公式二:Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句
?Attention,
第一種句型更常見(jiàn)。如:
3)Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.
-PrideandPrejudice
至于說(shuō)到我自己對(duì)他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞,那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。
4)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.
好久不見(jiàn)。
★真題試煉★
1.Mr.Whitehisshortstorywhenhisassistantin.
A.writes;comesB.iswriting;iscoming
C.writes;iscomingD.iswriting;comes
2.Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifittomorrow.
A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wasraining
3.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.ItthroughVienna.
A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
4.一SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?
一Myplaneoffat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o?clock?
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willbetake
5.Davidwithhisfriendseveryweekend.
A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimD.wasswimming
6.一Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans?
一Heisnotintheofficetoday.Iyoutrycallinghimtomorrow.
A.amsuggestingB.suggest
C.suggestedD.willsuggest
7.Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudents_herclasses.
A.loveB.willloveC.lovedD.areloving
8.Theremanymodemhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.一Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?
-Infactweneedn't.Ituntil9a.m.
A.doesn'topenB.opensC.didn'topenD.opened
10.Mr.Wuisourteacher.HeusEnglish.
A.teachB.teachesC.hastaughtD.taught
1.D
【詳解】句意:White先生正在寫(xiě)他的短篇小說(shuō),這時(shí)他的助手進(jìn)來(lái)了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mr.White...hisshortstorywhenhisassistant...in.”可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)是進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be
doing",write“寫(xiě)”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)A、C;come“進(jìn)來(lái)”是短暫性動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。
2.A
【詳解】句意:如果明天下雨,我們將不得不待在家里看視頻。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,it是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三
單形式,故選A。
3.C
【詳解】句意:多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流。它經(jīng)過(guò)維也納。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知,此處陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí),主語(yǔ)是It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式,故選C。
4.A
【詳解】句意:一陽(yáng)光出租車(chē)服務(wù)。我能幫你嗎?一我的飛機(jī)早上11:30起飛。你能在9點(diǎn)之前派一
輛出租車(chē)來(lái)嗎?
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Myplane…offat11:30inthemorning."可知,“飛機(jī)起飛”是按照規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)
應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)“Myplane”為單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故選A。
5.A
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)每個(gè)周末都和他的朋友們一起游泳。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。swims三單;isswimming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);swim原形;wasswimming過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“every
weekend”可知,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)David是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故選A。
6.B
【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,埃文斯先生在哪里?一一他今天不在辦公室。我建議你明天給他打個(gè)電話。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Heisnotintheofficetoday.I...youtrycallinghimtomorrow.”可知建議是現(xiàn)在提出的,用一
般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
7.A
【詳解】句意:我媽媽在一所高中工作。所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她的課。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Andallstudents...herclasses.”及第一句時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里表示客觀事實(shí),因此用一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
8.B
【詳解】句意:江蘇有許多現(xiàn)代化的高速鐵路,它們幫助人們方便地出行。
考查therebe。句子主語(yǔ)railways是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除AC。根據(jù)后句可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在
時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。
9.A
【詳解】句意:一我們上午8點(diǎn)在動(dòng)物園門(mén)口見(jiàn)面好嗎?一事實(shí)上,我們沒(méi)有必要。直到上午9點(diǎn)才
開(kāi)門(mén)。
考查not...until及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"InfhctweneedntIt…until9a.m.”可知,沒(méi)必要八點(diǎn)到,因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園直到九點(diǎn)
才開(kāi)門(mén),not...until"直到……才”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
10.B
【詳解】句意:吳老師是我們的老師,他教我們英語(yǔ)。
考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mr.Wuisourteacher”和語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單
數(shù),故選B。
模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTenseO
結(jié)構(gòu)公式:am/is/are+doing
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen
6.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
>噓,孩子們正在睡覺(jué)呢。
Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.
7.表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
>Jack'shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe'ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.
Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過(guò),(因此)每天要抽50來(lái)根煙。
8.與頻率副詞連用,表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)
>你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nagsb.)
YouarealwaysnagHingmelikemymom.
9.表達(dá)某種情感,表示關(guān)切,禮貌,贊美等。
>I'mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.
我是在告訴你真相。(關(guān)切)我告訴你真相。(事實(shí))
10.表示將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,給人一種期待感,常伴有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
>Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.
?Attention,
3)此用法常用于:arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動(dòng)詞。
>I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。
4)以下詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境中也可進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái):
c.I'mmeetingyousoonafterclass.
d.Whatareyoudoingthisevening?
-----I'mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.
不能使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞
情感類(lèi)動(dòng)詞fear(害怕),love(愛(ài)),hate(討厭),mind(介意),
like(喜歡),please(喜愛(ài)),prefer(更喜愛(ài))
心理活動(dòng)類(lèi)動(dòng)think(認(rèn)為),believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),remember
迎(記起了),realize(認(rèn)識(shí)),suppose(懷疑)
結(jié)果類(lèi)動(dòng)詞see,hear,find...
瞬間動(dòng)詞become,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom...
特例:
*He'sjumpingwithjoy.
(少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行,表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)
Theoldmanisdying.這個(gè)老人已奄奄一息。
(此處進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸、即將)
★真題試煉★
11.——Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.
一Hurryup!Ourfriendsforusatthegate.
A.waitB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willwait
12.-Wouldyouliketocomeandplaywithus,Haixia?
-rdloveto,butIteawithmyparentsnow.
A.amdrinkingB.wasdrinkingC.drankD.hasdrunk
13.Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.
A.arehelpingB.helpedC.werehelpingD.willhelp
14.一CanIborrowyourdictionary?
一Sorry.Iit.rilgiveittoyouintenminutes.
A.useB.amusingC.haveusedD.used
15.——Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?
一Waitaminute,please.Helunchintheroom.
A.iseatingB.eatsC.haveeatenD.willeat
16.一What'sthatnoise,Tom?
一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.
A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay
17.Don'twatchTVwhileyouyourhomework.Ifsbadforyourstudy.
A.willdoB.didC.aredoingD.hasdone
18.Jimforanimportantexamandhasnotimetochatwithyou.
A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.waspreparing
19.一Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?
-Waitamoment.Idishes.
A.cookB.amcookingC.wascookingD.cooked
20.—Whafsthatnoise?
一Oh,Tomhisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.
A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove
11.C
【詳解】句意:——我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢?!禳c(diǎn)!我們的朋友在門(mén)口等我們。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Hurryup!”可知催促對(duì)方快點(diǎn),因?yàn)榕笥颜诘群?,?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
12.A
【詳解】句意:一你想來(lái)和我們一起玩嗎,海霞?一我很想,但我現(xiàn)在正在和父母一起喝茶。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"now”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/aredoing”。故選A。
13.A
【詳解】句意:看!學(xué)生們正在幫助打掃城市公園。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look!Thestudents...cleanupthecityp
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