2021年初中英語中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練匯編

2021年初中英語中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練匯編

第一部分：詞法

考點(diǎn)一：名為

名詞的數(shù)

1、可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞

A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;

paper（紙）；lime（時(shí)間）；music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（魚肉）;coke（焦炭）；porridge;cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）.不可數(shù)名

詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1）前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)：作主語為三單.

2）表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;alotof或用of短語

eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[Cl

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissomeontheplate.|B]

A.叩pieB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

A、不規(guī)則變化：

man—men:woman-women;child-children

policeman—policemen

Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen

foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse（鼠）一mice

B、規(guī)則變化

1）$;sh；ch;x結(jié)尾加es讀[iz]

2）cc;sc;zc;（d）gc結(jié)尾加s

eg.boxesfbksiz]blouses[blauzizl

3）f（fe）結(jié)尾則變f（fe）為v加es—讀[vzj

eg.knivesfnaiyz]

4）“輔y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es清就清回

5）一殷力口s濁就濁⑶

eg.books|buks]pens|penz|babiesjbeibiz]

但注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

potato-potatoes;tomato—tomatoes

單復(fù)同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

由man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)

mandoctor—mendoctors

reef—reef（暗礁）

“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

people,police常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.

3、名詞所有格：名詞's(意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“1”但注意：

1)表兩者共有則在后者加

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父親

Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.

2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“‘”

eg.I)theboys'books2)James'father

3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)

eg.thelegofthedesk

4)雙重所有格:afriendofmyfather's

afriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(X)

練習(xí)

一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)

1.bcok2.bus3.orange

4.baby5.boy6.my

Zhis8.kniie9.watch

lO.sheep11.tooth12.leaf

13.Gcrman14.Chincsc

二、選擇正確的答案

()1.—Arcthose?

…No,theyarentThey're.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,Tmquitethirsty.Pleasegivene.

A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.1havegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces

()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.

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A.20minutes'walkB.20minute'swalk

C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

()7.JackandTomare.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It'sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute

()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holiday

C.iwo-monlhholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,fbrIhavealotoftodo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof__.

A.IsisterB.mysister^

C.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread?

A.loday'sB.todaypaper

C.thetoday,spaperD.today'spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factories

C.factoryesD.factorys

())7.Therearelotsof___inthebasketcnthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.nousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

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()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout(拔出)yesterdayafternoon.

A.t?x>thsB.toothC.teethD.tooihcs

()20.Inourschooltherearcfifty-five__.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.woman,steacher

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.(監(jiān)獄，看守所)

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.chiefs'

Key:一、I.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies

5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese

二、I——5ABCBD6—10AACCD

11—I5CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

考點(diǎn)二：風(fēng)詞

1、不定冠詞a,an

a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前eg.abook

aUsefulbooka

|ju:sful]Iju:]

an月于元音開頭的詞前.eg.anapple

anhouran"F"

lau)lef|

2^定冠詞the

I)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前

(hesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

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3）形、副最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

（但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時(shí)，則不能再用（he）

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4）the姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。theGreens格林-?家/格林夫婦

3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：

1）在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞

2）學(xué)科名詞前

3）球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及早、中、晚三餐名詞前（但：當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.表樂曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）

1）Hewenttoschoolafterhehadabreakfast.2）playtheviolin/piano

附：

冠詞是一種虛詞，位于名詞或名詞詞組之前或之后，在句子里主要是對(duì)名詞起限定作用的詞。其分為定冠詞，比如the,以

及不定冠詞,比如a和an。

不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個(gè)”的意思。

定冠詞的用法

定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源，有“那（這）個(gè)”的意思。

1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。

2）上文提到過的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.

3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth

4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，thedollar美元；

thefox狐貍：或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therich富人：theliving生者。

5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞。nly,very,same等前面：

Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二層。

6）與受數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體：

Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全體教師）

Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教師）

7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：

Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前：

thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)

9）用在表示樂淵的名詞之前：Shepk.ysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。

10）用在姓氏的任數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：iheGreens格林一家人（或格林夫婦）

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11)用在慣用語中：

intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow

thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)

inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of)?intheend,

onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre

零冠詞的用法

冠詞與形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

1)兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個(gè)不同東西。

Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他養(yǎng)了--只黑貓和一只白貓。

2)如后一個(gè)形容詞無冠詞，則指一物。

Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只花貓。

冠詞位置

1)不定冠詞位置不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意：

a.位于下列形容詞之后:such,what,many,half,

suchananimal：Manyaman

b.當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as,so,too,how,however,enough修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后：Itisaspleasant

adayasIhaveeverspent.

c.quite,rather與單數(shù)名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。

但當(dāng)rather,quite前仍有形容詞，不定冠詞放其前后均可。如：quitealot

d.在as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)標(biāo)語為形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞放形容詞后：Braveamanthoughhe

is.hetremblesatthesightofsrakes.

當(dāng)名詞被比較級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞通常置于比較級(jí)形容詞之后，

2)定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等詞之

后，名詞之前。

Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。

練習(xí)

()1.Thereis"s"inword"bus".

A.a;aB.an:theC.a:theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit.1think.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhutaC.HowaD.What

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()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

-It'sorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookatpicture!There'shouseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas___"s"onthecornerofhandbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.What___interestingstoiyitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don'tread.

A.hbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onihcbed

()14.Smithishonestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof(有多少數(shù)量的人口)1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.Whafsfbr"椅.子”？

A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirk.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.___earthisoneofp山nels.(行星)

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns,

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

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()21.Kalesometimesplays___violin(，J、提琴)andsometimesplays____tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ilefti:herethismorning.

—Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereisorangetreebehinchouse.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

-Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

Key：BBDCA/DABDB/ADACD/AABCA/BDAD

考點(diǎn)三：代詢

(-)指示代詞：this,that,these,those.this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用(但that可單

獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞)。

ihaiapple(V)(ha(meal(x)

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.(that)

(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞

1)人稱代詞：主格、賓格(作主語為主格，作賓語為賓格；介賓格)

eg.1)1thankyou

2)Youthankme.

2)物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

一變(my—mine);二留(his—hisits一its?

三力1s(your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;their—theirs)

用法:

eg.Thisis(我的)book.Thisbookis(我的).[my;mine]

3)反身代詞：某某自己；親自

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himself

herselfthemselves

itself

反身代詞的常見搭配：

1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快

2.hurtoneself傷著自己

3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué)

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4.（all）byoneself（完全）獨(dú)立地

5.helponeselfto請(qǐng)自便：隨便吃…

6.1oDkafteroneself自理：照顧自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把…單獨(dú)留下

8.1oseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…

（三）不定代詞

1）some與any

一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問句中可用some-此類句型常以could,would

開頭）

2）many可數(shù)=alolof:許多

much不可數(shù)

（但alotof不能用于否定句）

3）few,afew;little,alittle

.Thestoryiseasy（oread.Therearenewwordsinit.[few]

.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]

4）everyone/anyone不加of

noone不加of

noneof

（）ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B|

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5）other.another.others

單數(shù)1--<

泛another定語主語、賓語

指

三者以上的另一個(gè)othersame...others

二,one...theothertheothers=theother

指一個(gè)…另一個(gè)復(fù)名（另外的人或物）

.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.

.MayIhaveapple?

.Thesecupsarcclean.arcdirty.

.1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.[other:another;others:theother]

另外注意：oneanother（三者以上的）相互

eachother（兩者的）相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother（說明we指兩個(gè)人）

Theyhelponeanother（說明they指三個(gè)人以上）

6）二者與三者

復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)

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二者both(都)neither(都不)eilher（任何一個(gè)）

三者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一個(gè)）

注意：

.bo.h否定neitherall否定none

.bo:h,all不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù),且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)：neilher,none作主語為單數(shù),但noneof復(fù)名，neitherof復(fù)名

()I.ofmyparentsisateacher.|B|

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreesonsideofiheriver.[CJ

A.bothB.anyC.either(任何一個(gè))D.all

everyone/anyoneof(任一個(gè))

7)each:(二者以上的)每個(gè)一作主、賓、定)

every:(三者以上的)每個(gè)一一只作定語)

.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

.__ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each]

練習(xí)

()1.officeismuchsmallerthan___.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

()2."Help___tosomemeat/'myunclesaidtome.

A.t.ieniselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearctwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarcwomenteachers.

A.othersB.(heothersC.another

()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetforme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every:eveiy

()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?''

*idon'tmind.timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupottea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.

A.ethereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

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()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan,tleaveyourbabybyathome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.1havethreeskirls.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Wholeaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello.Bill!Helptoacake.

一Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

key:BBBAA/AACBB/ACCAB/CCCBB

考點(diǎn)四：數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。

1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)

365—threehundredandsixty-five

505—fivehundredandfive

2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：

基變序，有規(guī)律：詞尾要加th。

一二三，特殊記：詞尾分別ldd0

八去I,九去e；ve則以f替。

ty則變作li;后面還有一個(gè)e。

要是遇到幾十幾：只將個(gè)位變成序。

eg.one—firsttwo—secondthreethird

eight-eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfth

twenty-twenticlh

twenty-one-twenty-first

3.致詞的應(yīng)用；

A、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：

整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞o'clock

II

eg.It'seighto'clocknow.

幾點(diǎn)幾分：

1.直接表達(dá)法：先小時(shí)后分

eg.3:25threetwenty-five

2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時(shí)

1)(?/span>30分鐘)用past：分鐘past小時(shí)

eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

2)030分鐘)用to：(65分鐘數(shù))2(小忖數(shù)1)

eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

3)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter

eg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表達(dá)法：月日，年(或日月年)

1949年10月1日:

October1st,nineteenibrty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

2000年：theyeartwothousand

=lwenlyhundred

2001年：twentyoone

3月1日：Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

C、表編號(hào):

第207房間：Room207

第五課：Lesson5=(hefiflhlesson

D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a;an)連用表“又一：再一”

eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?

E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子(基數(shù))、分母(序數(shù))

eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

注意：1.分子超過1時(shí)，分母加$

2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語

eg.I)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式

l)onethird=athird

2)onefourth=aquarter

threefourths=threequarters

3)oncsecond=ahalf

F、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)of表約數(shù)：

hundredsof;thousandsof;millions;of

練習(xí)

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeableioseestars.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.rinethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second

()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

()4.Whichisthemonth?it'sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.

A.tietwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefloor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenlhC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

()7.1wasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()8.Il'sfromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours*walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour'swalkD.twoandahalfhour,swalk

()9.Whatlimeisitnow?It'stosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoD.aquarto

()10.Willyoubebackin?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

()11.Mary'sunclewenttoFrance

A.iihisihirlics在某人幾十歲時(shí)B.onhisthirtiesC.alhisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

()12.Theheadmasterwrotea__report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-uords

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoft(軟的)andsweet.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwords

13

C.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword

()15.AUNreportsaysthat(hewordpopulationwillpasssixbillion(十億)bytheendofcenlury.第幾世紀(jì)

A.twentiethB.twenlyC.theiwentielhD.theiwentyth

key:ACCCB/PPABB/ADCBC

考點(diǎn)五：介詞

Lin;on;al用在時(shí)間詞前,表“在”

Dat具體時(shí)刻

2）on具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等：星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)）

3）in年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分

但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.I.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.__arainyevening4.___3:505._2002

6.__themorningofApril107.___spring

8.__night9.___thistime10.___March

另外注意：在時(shí)間詞(morning.aflemoon、evening;Sunday…)前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時(shí),不再用介詞.lomorrow.lonighl

前也不用介詞。

eg.：willgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(Cithisevening.C

2.in,on,at表地點(diǎn)：

al一般指小地方；in—般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如；

eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3)Thereisabigholethewall.

4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.

3.in,on,【o表方位

in（范圍內(nèi)）；on（范圍外且接壤）；lo（范用外但不接壤）?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系

eg.l)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:動(dòng)詞“跨過，越過"=goacross

4.across:（表面）跨過

14

through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿介詞

eg.I）Canyouswimtheriver?

2）Theroadrunstheforest.

3）thebridge,you'llfindacinema.

5.in時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用

after時(shí)間段:與過去時(shí)連用

但afler時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。

1）Pllleavethreeo'clock..Thatis,Ellleaveabouttenminutes.

2）Theylefttwoweeks.

6.intheiree（外加在樹上的事物）

onihetree（樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等）

inthewall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物）

7.onthewall（墻表面的事物）

1）Thereisamap_thewall

2）Therearefourwindows_thewall.

8.bybike/bus/car/ship（單數(shù)且無冠詞）

但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bike

bycar=ina（the;her）car

on:在…（表面）上---接觸

9.over:在…的正上方

above:在…的斜上方未接觸

1）Themoonrose升起thehill.

2）Thereisabridgetheriver.

3）Thereisabookthedesk.

10.niween:在（兩者）之間

among:在（三者以上）之間

1）Abigcrowd群ofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.

2）TomsitsLucyandLily.

11.on與about:關(guān)于

on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等

aboul用于非正式的談話或隨便提及

eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty黨史

12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范圍外）=before

in/atthefrontof:^E........前部（范圍內(nèi)）

15

1)Thcreisabigtreeoftheclassroom.

2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.

類似區(qū)別:atthebackof與behind

13.with和in:表示“用“

w汕：指“用工具、手、口等”

in:指“用語言、話語、聲音等”

I)Pleasewritetheletterapen.

2)Pleasespeakaloudvoice.

14.onafami;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動(dòng)身前往某地

15.?些固定搭配：

(1)介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配

listento,laughat.getto,lookfor;

wailfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。

(2)介詞與名詞的搭配

ontime,inlime,bybus,onloot,

withpleasure樂意效勞，onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendintheend等。

(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

beinterestedin.beangrywith.

befullof,besorryfor等。

考點(diǎn)六：連詞：從屬連詞和并列連詞

(-)從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞

(二)并列連詞：

并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：

1.表并列關(guān)系的and,both...and,notonly...butalso,neither...nor等。

2.表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等。

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while(然而)等。

4.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。

5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列

or:“和”在否定句中表并列

另外：1)or“或者”用于選擇疑問句

2)or“否則”

eg.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

Hurryup.oryou'llbelateibrschool

16

6.b」l“但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折

eg.ilistened,butIheardnothing.

注意：l)lhough(雖然).but(但是)不能連用

2)not...but不是…而是

eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.

both...and:既…乂(連接主語為復(fù)數(shù))

neither...nor:既不…也不連接兩主

7.either...or:或者…或者語后者訣

notonly…butalso:不但…而且定單、復(fù)

eg.i)BolhheandIarestudents.

2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.

練習(xí)

()1.___theafternoonofMay.wevisitedtheoldman.

A.OnB.AlC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.

A.on;atB.in;inC.in:at

()3.HespeaksJapanesebc?ltheboystudents.

A.betweenB.withC.among

()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangeiousenemy.敵人

A.withB.inC.on

()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.

A.afterB.forC.in

()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.

A.byB.forC.with錯(cuò)誤的

()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

A.atB.onC.in

()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.

A.inB.onC.to

()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.

A.UnderB.OnC.with

()10.Hc,sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystrict__hiswork.

A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with

()11.1reallycan'tagreeyou.

A.toB.onC.with

()12.Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.

A.untilB.atC.during

17

()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?

A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered

()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.

A.inB.withC.on

()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.

A.withB.inC.on

()16.Ifsverykind___you(ohelpus.

A.forB.toC.of

()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?

A.withB.forC.by

()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.

A.onB.overC.above

()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.

A.atB.inC.on

()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.

A.toB.onC.till

()21.It'swrongtoplaytricks(捉弄)__otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with

()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.lo

()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.

A.forB.on(關(guān)于)C.in

()24.1paidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.

A.inB.forC.on

()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispa欣nls

A.toB.onC.at

()26.Wecan'tlive___air.

A.inB.withC.without

()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.alB.forC.of

()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at

()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of

()30.1thinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.

A.doB.forC.of

()31.Reading___thesunisn'tgood___you

A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to

()32.1won'taskaboutit,Tmgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.

A.byB.forC.with

()53.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on

18

()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among

()35.LiLei