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2022年北京電影學(xué)院現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意媒體學(xué)院自
考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.
.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeel
nervousoruncomfortable.
A、Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders
inwards.
B>Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbody
movementsorgestures.
C、Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.
D、Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到“this〃會使呼吸更加
困難,this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢,因此本題答案為A。
第2題【單選題】
【完成句子】Lightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,
thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.Typically,positivecharges(正電荷)
buildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged(負(fù)電荷的).In
mostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionof
thecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground'ssurfaces,makingit
becomepositivelycharged.Thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevated
points.Inmostcasesofcloud-to-groundlightning,theground'ssurface.
A、ispositivelycharged
B、isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
1
C、isnegativecharged
D、ischangedfrompositivelychargetonegativecharge
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因,云層下部帶負(fù)電荷,
排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷,所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。
第3題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇]Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVof
France,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefive
basicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700s
anotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasno
longersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsand
costumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoesto
makeitappearthattheywerefloating.Animportantinfluenceinearlyballet
was.
A、Balanchine
B、MarieAntoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、LouisXIV
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。對照原文Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessional
balletbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyal
AcademyofDance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比較早的,提到的人物是
KingLouisXIV,選D。
第4題【單選題】
Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagenciesinthecity.
A、setabout
B、setdown
2
C、setout
D、setup
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于set的詞組。contactinghousingagencies:聯(lián)系房屋
中介。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選setabout。setabout:開始做某事。setdown:放下,
擱下;記下,記載,寫下。setout:出發(fā),開始,后面跟todosth。setup:建
立(事業(yè));成立(組織);為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。
第5題【單選題】
Theyprefertotherestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.
A、spending
B、spent
C、bespending
D、spend
【正確答案】D
(答案解析]本句運(yùn)用的是prefertodosth這種用法。
第6題【單選題】
Perhapsyourprincetodosomething?
A>islike
B、wouldenjoy
C、isenjoy
D、wouldlike
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】題目意思:也許你的王子想要做些什么事?wouldliketod。固定搭
配,想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案選D。
第7題【單選題】
3
anotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasno
longersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsand
costumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoesto
makeitappearthattheywerefloating.Animportantinfluenceinearlyballet
was.
A、Balanchine
B、MarieAntoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、LouisXIV
【正確答案】D
(答案解析]答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。對照原文Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessional
balletbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyal
AcademyofDance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比較早的,提到的人物是
KingLouisXIV,選D。
第10題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D、viciously
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的
山河。
第11題【單選題】
【2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.
A、concentrated
5
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形近形容詞意義區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西,
你就有可能糊涂了。A.濃縮的,專心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D
確信的。
第12題【單選題】
(完成句子】Certainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealso
millionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto.Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,notto
mentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceour
bodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreally
desirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto.
A、keepfit
B、haveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmire
C、prolonglifespan
D、getrideofdigestivesystemdiseases
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人為了達(dá)到當(dāng)前流行的體型(reduceourbodies
downtothecurrentlydesirableshape)而不惜通過節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。
第13題【單選題】
【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten
withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to
mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany
languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.
A、sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme
B、concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture
6
C、readworldwide
D、politicalimplications
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經(jīng)譯成了許
多種語言,因此C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
第14題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇)Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptin
theirstructure,functionandgenetics,intheirdevelopmentandproductionofthe
youngandinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdo
warm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlyto
maintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsare
anadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticular
environmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadaptto
thenewconditions.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsin
ordertoshowthatalivingthingmayhavetheability.
A、tocreateanenvironmentofitsown
B、toremainstillwhenanenemyisnear
C>tomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals
D、tochangethecolorofitsskin
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】作者舉例,證明觀點(diǎn);例子不需要看懂,關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù);一般論點(diǎn)
在前(前一句或段落首句),論據(jù)在后。
第15題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
7
D、motivate
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析。【譯文】利潤共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工
作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示C思索、推測D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)
第16題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisure
time.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemfor
everyone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,and
thosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.Thoseoeoplehavesomuchleisurethat
itishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.Howtospend
leisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople.
A、whoareverybusyeveryday
B、whoaresickinbed
C、whoareagedandingoodhealth
D、whohaveretiredfromwork
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題可采用排除法,第三句話(Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemfor
thesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.),可以看出這三
類人對于怎樣度過空閑時(shí)光是特別困難的,所以可以排除BCD項(xiàng),選A。
第17題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本顆考杳詞語辨析?!咀g文】利潤共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工
8
作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示C思索、推測D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)
第18題【單選題】
【完成句子】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother
chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive
clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey
enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso
knowntocausepoisoning.Industriallycontaminatedsitesusuallyrequireathorough
clean-updueto.
A、thepersistenceofheavymetals
industriallypollutedsoils
C、naturallypollutedsoils
D、rockandsoilchemistry
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段提到:受到污染的土壤含有重金屬,而且重金屬很穩(wěn)定,不容
易降解.,所以要對重金屬進(jìn)行徹底的清除。答案選擇A。
第19題【單選題】
【2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A、wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D、couldbe
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,
這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明
order的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式,
should可以省略。
9
第20題【單選題】
[2008.04]Newdriversarefarmoretohaveaccidentsthanexperienced
drivers.
A、possible
B、likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯:新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交
通事故的可能性要大得多。A.可能(發(fā)生、存在)的;B.有可能belikelyto;
C.大概的、叮能的;D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例:門Idoeverythingpossibletohelp
you.我會盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會晚至廣會
兒。
第21題【單選題】
[2008.04]Newdriversarefarmoretohaveaccidentsthanexperienced
drivers.
A、possible
B、likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯:新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交
通事故的可能性要大得多。A.可能(發(fā)生、存在)的;B.有可能belikelyto;
C.大概的、可能的;D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例:I'lldoeverythingpossibletohelp
you.我會盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會晚到一會
兒。
10
第22題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesits
mostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Theword"/allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在"allegiance〃前后的兩個(gè)詞分別
是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞,
再利用排除法,不難選出正確答案A。
第23題【單選題】
【完成句子】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother
chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive
clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey
enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso
knowntocausepoisoning.Industriallycontaminatedsitesusuallyrequireathorough
clean-updueto.
A、thepersistenceofheavymetals
industriallypollutedsoils
C、naturallypollutedsoils
D、rockandsoilchemistry
【正確答案】A
11
【答案解析】本段提到:受到污染的土壤含有重金屬,而且重金屬很穩(wěn)定,不容
易降解,所以要對重金屬進(jìn)行徹底的清除。答案選擇A。
第24題【單選題】
[2009.04]WhenyouknowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.
A、goto
B、gotto
C、wentto
D、getto
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】譯文:當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時(shí),你將會喜歡他的。試題分析:本題考
查主將從現(xiàn)。01羊細(xì)解答:根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主句用了一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀
語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
第25題【單選題】
Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.
A、interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】【譯文】人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響?!驹?/p>
題分析】本題考查名詞辨析。團(tuán)【詳細(xì)解答】A打擾、中斷B動機(jī)、誘因C
評估、評價(jià)D目的地、終點(diǎn)
第26題【單選題】
【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
12
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為……投保,給……保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒有危險(xiǎn)的
第27題【單選題】
[2009.04]Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
A、occasionally
B、relatively
C>continually
D、absolutely
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文:我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯,但通常
是在家吃飯。詳細(xì)解答:A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常;B相對地、比較地;C持
續(xù)地、不間斷地;D完全地。
第28題【單選題】
[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.
A、intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強(qiáng)烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始
的:C立即的,即時(shí)的:D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當(dāng)。
13
第29題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesits
mostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Thev/ord''allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.
A、loyalty
objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance〃前后的兩個(gè)詞分別
是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞,
再利用排除法,不難選出正確答案A。
第30題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Althoughtheresearchershaveonlyjustmadethetechnicaldetailsof
themicroscopepublic,itisalreadyonsale.Itiscurrentlythesizeofarefrigerator
andtakesseveralminutestoscanacircuit,butXiaoandSchragareworking
A、totaketinychipswerequire
B、tomakingchipsanysmaller
C、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerandcutthescanningtimeto30
seconds
D、ofconductingelectricity
【正確答案】C
14
【答案解析】這部分所說的體積的減小和所需時(shí)間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的
冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時(shí)間形成了對比。即:目前它大約像冰箱那么大,
而且要用幾分鐘掃描一個(gè)電路,但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺式計(jì)算機(jī)那么大,
把掃描時(shí)間縮短到30秒。
第31題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distant
future,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimes
thisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Q:The
peopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasudden
hightide.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是:Kiribati的人民擔(dān)心他們的國家將被突發(fā)
的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句:Kiribati的國民擔(dān)心在近期的某一天,他們i勺國
家將會地球上面消失byasuddenhightide。
第32題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounotto
touchalcoholbeforespeaking.Youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucando
everything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.
Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Q:Duetotheeffectofalcohol,your
thoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
15
[答案解析】答案選A,本題的關(guān)鍵句為:butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdo
notworktogetherproperly,因此本題答案為A。
第33題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyande仟ort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A、Theproblem,however,isnotjustaEuropeanone.
Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D、AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】前文提到完成這項(xiàng)工作需要很多的錢,答案轉(zhuǎn)折說到了墨西哥沒有
這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關(guān)系。
第34題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Thesystemhasseveraladvantages.Shepherdsdonothavetowalk
amongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogive
birth.Instead,theycanstayinside,watchingbyremotecontrol.Ifthereisno
problem,theystayawayfromthesheep.Butwhentheyareneededtheycanquickly
goouttohelp,ortoscareawayfoxes.Theexperimentispopular'withshepherds
becauseitmeansthattheydonothavetospendalltheirtimeoutdoorswaitingfor
thelambstoarriveinfreezingweather.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwalking
amongthesheep.
A、ismorepopularwithshepherdsthanwatchingTVinside
16
B、canhelpthemothersheeptogivebirthtomorelambs
C、isthebestwaytoprotectthesheep
D、usuallydisturbsthemothersheepthatwillgivebirth
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第二句話Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,
whichtendstodisturbtnemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.可知D項(xiàng)正確。
第35題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B、Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀
點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),因此判斷D正確。
第36題【單選題】
[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe
rightoftheimmigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
17
D、concessions
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。【譯文】強(qiáng)烈支持采取新措施維護(hù)移武的
權(quán)力?!驹敿?xì)解答】A統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)B建設(shè)C措施,辦法D讓步,特許
權(quán)
第37題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrominthe
livingroom.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、which
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代thefurniture,目的是為了避
免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語,在此也不能指代thefurniture。
第38題【單選題】
【I聞讀選擇】Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto
makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris—removethesalt.Thissalt-removing
processisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,
sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A、heatingitup.
B、treatingitwithchemicals.
C、takingsaltoutofit.
D、dryingitup.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因?yàn)樗窍痰?。答撅依?jù)是本段的remove
18
thesaltBPtakesaltout
第39題【單選題】
【I聞讀選擇】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,a
mothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhate
schooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikea
sandwichbarinthemorning."However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoice
basedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschool
dinners.Ithinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschool
thanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches."WhichcfthefollowingisTRUEaccording
tothepassage?
A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.
B、Susan'sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.
C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.
D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選C,細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單推斷題。從本段,特別是Imake3packed
luncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué),有沒有不上學(xué)的孩子不得
而知,故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。
第40題【單選題】
【完成句子】Theaveragelightningstrikeismorethan3mileslongandcantravelat
atenthofthespeedoflight.Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,
derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousballthatappearsneartheimpactpoint,
moveshorizontally,andlastsforseveralseconds.Oneformoflightningthat
isballlightning.
A、occursmostinfrequently
B、isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
C、isoftenhiddenfromourview
19
D、isestimatedat20millionsayear
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關(guān)的句子是:Balllightning,therarestandmost
mysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousball...,關(guān)鍵詞是rarest
(rare的最高級形式)與infrequently"很少發(fā)生,少有〃表達(dá)相同的意思。
第41題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇)Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingup
intheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplay
outsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe(虛假的)town,
builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,
becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustabout
thetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisabout
thewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderand
becomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintothe
adultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook'snameRoxaboxenreferto?
A、Achild.
B、Alibrary.
C>Aperiodoftime.
D、Aplace.
【正確答案】D
(答案解析]答案選De查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到,Thetown,called
Roxaboxen,所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。
第42題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.
Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthat
theysuddenlyabandoned(拋棄)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.
SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlast
20
greatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsabout
Mayaswasthat.
A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.
B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.
C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.
D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】對應(yīng)點(diǎn)為Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenly
abandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle,是對.原文i吾意進(jìn)行了
轉(zhuǎn)化,最高級代替了比較級。
第43題【單選題】
【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)。【詳細(xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為......投保,給......保險(xiǎn);D安全的,沒有危險(xiǎn)的
第44題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoa
limitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分貝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreater
dangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesin
theocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhe
future?
21
A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.
B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是
答案的出處。
第45題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide
thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilof
Europe,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile
(爬行類的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.Recent
studiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat.
A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.
B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.
C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.
D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的:有21個(gè)國家組成的歐
洲委員會的研究表明,45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見,D是
正確的答案。
第46題【單選題】
[2010.04]Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive
stages.
A、moderate
initial
C、distinct
22
D、advanced
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】【譯文】專家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的睡眠可以分為五個(gè)不同的階段。【試
題分析】本題考查詞匯?!驹敿?xì)解答】形容詞的詞義選取。
第47題【單選題】
Idon'tmindthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
A、youtodelaymaking
B、yourdelayingmaking
C>yourdelayingtomake
D、youdelaytomake
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語應(yīng)
是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動名詞。
第48題【單選題】
[2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A、catchupwith
B>putupwith
C、keepupwith
D、fallinwith
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?!咀g文】為了跟隨時(shí)尚,這個(gè)女孩不得不忍受
極度地不舒適。put叩with:忍受。catchupwith:追上,趕上。keepupwith:
和…保持聯(lián)系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,贊同。
第49題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇】Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVof
France,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Ihefive
23
basicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700s
anotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasno
longersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsand
costumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoesto
makeitappearthattheywerefloating.Animportantinfluenceinearlyballet
was.
A、Balanchine
B>MarieAntoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、LouisXIV
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選D?細(xì)節(jié)題c對照原文Itwasalsointhp1600sthatprofpssional
balletbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyal
AcademyofDance.這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在原文中是比較早的,提到的人物是
KingLouisXIV,選D。
第50題【單選題】
,whatcouldwedo?
A、Shoulditraintomorrow
Tomorrowitshouldrain
C、Ifitrainstomorrow
D、Ifitwillraintomorrow
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】A項(xiàng)是對將來的假設(shè)。對將來的假設(shè)可以用should+動詞原形的形
式。Shoulditraintomorrow=ifitshouldraintomorrow.
第51題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoa
limitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分貝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreater
24
dangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesin
theocean.Accordingtot
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