專題15 冠詞（清單+專練）-中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單

專題15（清單+專練）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u★知識點1冠詞的概念 2★知識點2冠詞的分類 2★知識點3不定冠詞a、an 2★知識點4不定冠詞的用法 3★知識點5定冠詞the 4★知識點6零冠詞 6★知識點7有無冠詞的意義區(qū)別 8考點1不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞辨析 9考點2不定冠詞、定冠詞填空 9專項過關(guān)訓(xùn)練題 11★知識點1冠詞的概念冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞不能脫離名詞獨立存在，不能單獨作句子成分，在句子中一般不重讀?！镏R點2冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an、定冠詞the和零冠詞三種。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。分類形式基本用法示例不定冠詞a,an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指定冠詞the用于單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前，表示特指thepen這支鋼筆thebuses這些公共汽車thewaterinthebottle瓶子里的水零冠詞—名詞前不加冠詞的情況bytrain乘火車口訣助記:冠詞的用法:名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子?？蓴?shù)名詞單，須用a或an。輔音前用a，an在元音前。如果為特指，則須用定冠。復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見。碰到代詞時，冠詞均不見?！镏R點3不定冠詞a、an1.不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別不定冠詞用法示例注意a用在以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前adog一只狗afish一條魚有些單詞雖然以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音以輔音音素開始，也應(yīng)使用a，如:auniversity一所大學(xué)acat一只貓an用在以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前anapple一個蘋果★知識點4不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞只能與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合，基本含義有“該類中的一例”、“只有一個”、“每一個”等。其主要用法如下：用法示例用于首次提到的表示人或事物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前Isawamovieyesterday.我昨天看了一部電影。表示數(shù)量“一”,相當(dāng)于one,但不特別強調(diào)數(shù)量。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishlecturetomorrowmorning.明天上午將有一場英語講座。用于序數(shù)詞前，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”Althoughtheboyfailedtwice,buthetriedathirdtime.雖然這個男孩失敗了兩次，但他又嘗試了第三次。泛指“同類中的某一個人或事物”ImetafriendofyourstodayasIwasinahurrytoschool.今天我在匆忙上學(xué)的路上遇到了你的一個朋友。表示“類別”,指一類人或事物。該用法并不表示具體的某一個人或事物，一般不譯為“一”Adoctorisapersonwhosavespeople'slives.醫(yī)生就是拯救人們生命的人。用于不含than的比較級前，構(gòu)成“a/an+比較級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一個更……的人物”Robertshiftedtoanothercompany,hopingtogetabetterjob.想找一個更好的工作，于是就換到另外一家公司。用于表示時間、重量、價格、頻率、速度等意義的名詞前表示“每一”,相當(dāng)于each、perYoushouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.這個藥你應(yīng)該一天吃三次。用于集體名詞前Myfamilyisafamilyoffour.我的家是一個四口之家。用于物質(zhì)名詞前，如coffee、tea、fog、rain、snow、wind等，表示“一杯咖啡/茶、一陣風(fēng)、一場雨”等時Aheavyrainfellthismorninginthissmalltown.這個小鎮(zhèn)今天早上下了一場大雨。用于專有名詞前ManyyoungpeoplewanttobeaBillGates.許多年輕人都想成為比爾·蓋茨式的人物。用于可視作一個整體的兩個名詞前Sheisusedtoeatingwithaknifeandfork.她習(xí)慣用刀叉吃飯。用在某些固定搭配中①與數(shù)量、時間和方式有關(guān)的短語halfanhour半個小時afterawhile過了一會兒alittle一點；少量inahurry急匆匆地②與動詞構(gòu)成搭配makealiving謀生gooutforawalk外出散步haveagoodtime過得愉快makeaspeech做演講havealook/try/rest看一看/試一試/休息一下口訣助記:不定冠詞的用法泛指、類指、數(shù)量一，每一、同一或某個。序數(shù)詞前表“再、又”,most前表“很、非?！?。用在物質(zhì)名詞前，量化一場或一陣。用在抽象名詞前，具體一位或一件。表示像某人一樣，也可用在人名前?！镏R點5定冠詞the定冠詞the通常有明確的所指，即以說話人和聽話人已知的人或事物為前提，可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞放在一起使用。其主要用法如下：用法示例特指某(些)人或某(些)物Thewomaninblueismymother.穿藍(lán)色衣服的這位女士是我的媽媽。指前文提到過的人或物Thereisaboybythewindow.Theboyisastudent.窗邊有個男孩。這男孩是個學(xué)生。指談話雙方都知道的人或物Pleasehandmethepenonthedesk.請把桌子上的那支鋼筆遞給我。用于序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級之前Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforreducingstress.有時候笑是減輕壓力的最佳良藥。用在表示時間、年代、地點、方位、方式等名詞前InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.在中國的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。用于指世界上獨一無二的事物Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.地球是一個行星，它繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。用于江河、海洋、山脈等地理名詞前及由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.長城和兵馬俑在全世界都很有名。用于表示方位的名詞前ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海位于中國的東部。用于表示演奏的西方樂器名稱前Shecanplaytheviolin.她會拉小提琴。用于某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物TheoldarewelltreatedinChina.老人在中國受到善待。用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦兩人”TheSmithsareallteachers.史密斯一家都是老師。用于以Festival結(jié)尾的節(jié)日或被其他限定詞修飾的月份、季節(jié)前ItiscommonfortheChinesetogettogetherattheSpringFestival.中國人在春節(jié)聚會是很常見的。用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體的某一部位”中AflyingstonehitmeontheheadwhileIwaspassingby.我路過時，一塊飛石擊中了我的頭部。用在某些固定搭配中intheend最后bytheway順便說一下ontheright在右邊atthemoment此刻allthesame盡管如此totellthetruth說實話aroundtheworld世界各地attheageof在……歲時alltheyearround全年allthetime一直withthehelpof...在……的幫助下atthebeginningof在……開始時Tips:一、指獨一無二的事物①用法中所說的“獨一無二的事物”，主要是指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體，例如：thesun太陽、theearth地球、themoon月亮、theworld世界、theMars火星、theSouthPole南極、thesolarsystem太陽系、thetropics熱帶地區(qū)。②這類詞前有形容詞修飾時，也可用不定冠詞：Afullmoon一輪滿月，aredsun一輪紅日二、the用于形容詞或分詞前表一類人作主語“定冠詞the＋形容詞或分詞”，表示某一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示某一個人，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：①Theyoungaremostlyambitious.年輕人多半有雄心。②Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedontheroadandapersonwasinjured.Theinjuredwasrushedtohospital.昨天路上發(fā)生了一起事故，一個人受傷了。傷者很快被送到醫(yī)院。注意：有個別的“the＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)既表示單數(shù)意義，也表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)需視情況而定。如：thegood指“好人”時表復(fù)數(shù)意義，指“善”時表單數(shù)意義；theaccused指一名被告時表單數(shù)意義，指多名被告時表復(fù)數(shù)意義。比較：Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthegood,andthegoodisnotalwaysthetrue.美未必是善，善未必是真。Theaccusedwasacquittedofthecharge.被告被宣告無罪。(指一人)Theaccusedwereacquittedofthecharge.被告均被宣告無罪。(指多人)三、演奏的西方樂器名稱前，只是提及樂器不演奏如果不是從演奏的角度考慮，而只是提及樂器這類器具，則不一定用定冠詞。例如：Heboughtapianoforhisson.他為他的兒子買了一架鋼琴。口訣助記:特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山方位、順序和樂器，組織、條約與報刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，請你記住用定冠?！镏R點6零冠詞零冠詞即不使用冠詞。一般來說，在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~前不使用冠詞。其主要用法如下：用法例句物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前不加冠詞Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。不可數(shù)名詞或表泛指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前不用冠詞Wecanaskourfriends,parentsorteachersforhelp.我們可以向我們的朋友，父母或老師尋求幫助。在表示星期、月份和節(jié)日等的名詞前不用冠詞Mother’sDayisallmothers’festival.母親節(jié)是所有的母親節(jié)的節(jié)日。在表示三餐、球類、棋類、運動、游戲等的名詞前不用冠詞Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球?Ihadbeefforbreakfast.我早餐吃了牛肉。Jack’shobbyisto

playchess.杰克的業(yè)余愛好是下棋。MrSmithusuallywalks

aftersupper.史密斯先生通常在晚飯后散步。在表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞Ilikemaththoughitisalittledifficult.我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，雖然它有點困難。HecanspeakEnglish,ItalianandalittleFrench.他會說英語、意大利語和一點點法語。在表示三餐的名詞前不用冠詞Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.他在七點吃早餐。by直接用在表示交通工具的名詞前不用冠詞bycar乘汽車byboat乘船bybike騎自行車byplane乘飛機Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbyplane.現(xiàn)在很多人想坐飛機旅行。在表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼語、身份的名詞前不用冠詞DoctorLeeadvisedmybrothertoeatlesscandytoprotecthisteeth.李醫(yī)生建議我弟弟少吃糖果以保護(hù)牙齒。一個人兼多個身份時，只在第一個名詞前加冠詞,其他的名詞前不加冠詞aworkerandwriter一個工人兼作家(一個人)名詞前已有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格時，不用冠詞Whichbookwouldyoulike?你想要哪本書?IborrowedJane'scomputer.我借了簡的電腦。and連接兩個或兩個以上的名詞指代同一個人或事物時，只有第一個名詞前用冠詞；有形容詞修飾時，冠詞位于形容詞之前ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.孔子是中國古代偉大的思想家和教育家。某些固定短語中不用冠詞用在某些固定搭配中①介詞短語atnight在夜晚introuble陷入困境onfoot步行atbreakfast早餐時atfirst起初onbusiness出差②動詞短語payattentionto注意watchTV看電視askforadvice征求建議catchfire著火③副詞短語atschool在學(xué)校insurprise驚訝地ontime準(zhǔn)時facetoface面對面byhand手工infact事實上takepartin參加daybyday一天天地dayandnight日日夜夜口訣助記：下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前。顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜?！镏R點7有無冠詞的意義區(qū)別有些短語中，有無冠詞的意義截然不同。有冠詞時，一般表示名詞本身的意義；無冠詞時，意義往往會延伸。如：情況?？脊潭ù钆洳欢ü谠~與零冠詞inaword總之，簡言之inahospital在醫(yī)院(泛指)inword口頭inhospital生病住院定冠詞與零冠詞gototheschool到學(xué)校去gotothebed去床上gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed去睡覺atthetable在桌子旁thenextyear第二年attable在吃飯nextyear明年gotothebed向床邊走去insightof能看見gotobed上床睡覺inthesightof在……看來inchargeof掌管bysea乘船inthechargeof在……掌管之中bythesea在海邊inplaceof取代inthefrontof...在……(內(nèi)部的)前面intheplaceof在……的位置上infrontof...在……(外部的)前面考點1不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞辨析考查題型單項選擇、完形填空

1.PandaYaYawillspend________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.

A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/

【答案】C

【解析】句意：熊貓丫丫將在她的家鄉(xiāng)中國度過余生?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“spend...restofhelife”可知，此處指度過余生，therestofone'slife“余生”。故選C。方法：1.確定使用定冠詞或不定冠詞步驟一：判斷題目應(yīng)該用特指還是泛指。定冠詞the表特指,意思為“這/那個，這/那些”;不定冠詞a/an表泛指,意思為“一，一個”。 步驟二：如果應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，根據(jù)使用規(guī)則a(輔音音素開頭)或an(元音音素開頭)，根據(jù)空后的詞判斷用哪一個不定冠詞。2.確定使用零冠詞的情況步驟一：當(dāng)被修飾詞為物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、、日、三餐、動、游戲、學(xué)科、語言等名詞時，應(yīng)該使用零冠詞。3.根據(jù)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法判斷根據(jù)冠詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，判斷正確的答案?？键c2不定冠詞、定冠詞填空考查題型語篇填空Harbinisagoodplaceforwintertravel.Thelandiscoveredwithsnow,and1.______hugesnowmanisreadytowelcomevisitors.2.______snowmanstandsonthebankoftheSonghuaRiver.Peoplecanmakedifferentkindsofsnowmenoftheirown.Itis3.______interestingactivityforallwhogothere.【答案】1.a2.The3.an【解析】1.根據(jù)空后的“hugesnowman”可知，此處指一個巨大的雪人，且huge為輔音音素開頭。故填a。2.根據(jù)上句的“snowman"可知，此處特指上文提到過的雪人。故填The。3.根據(jù)空后的“interestingactivity”可知，此處指一次有趣的活動，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且interesting為元音音素開頭。故填an。方法：1.判斷使用定冠詞或不定冠詞步驟一：閱讀語篇，找到空格所在句子，判斷句子的空格是特指還是泛指。掌握定冠詞和不定冠詞的判斷規(guī)則：定冠詞the表特指,意思為“這/那個，這/那些”;不定冠詞a/an表泛指,意思為“一，一個”，寫出正確的答案。 步驟二：如果判斷空格處應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞，則根據(jù)規(guī)則進(jìn)行判斷，判斷規(guī)則：a(輔音音素開頭)或an(元音音素開頭)，根據(jù)空后的詞判斷用哪一個不定冠詞，寫出正確答案。2.確定使用零冠詞的情況步驟一：掌握零冠詞使用規(guī)則，使用規(guī)則：當(dāng)被修飾詞為物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、、日、三餐、動、游戲、學(xué)科、語言等名詞時，應(yīng)該使用零冠詞。3.根據(jù)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法判斷根據(jù)冠詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，寫出正確的答案。專項過關(guān)訓(xùn)練題題型一單項選擇一、不定冠詞（一）a/an的區(qū)別；a、an、the；不定冠詞表泛指1．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver—twoat_______timeforsafety.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2.（2025·上海青浦·一模）Couldyoupleasedome________favourandpassthismessagetoJohn?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3.（2025·上海普陀·一模）Giving________exampleisagreatwaytoexplainanewidea.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the4.（2024·上海奉賢·一模）______greatAPPthatKittydesignedfortheelderlytocallataxi!A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How5.（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6.（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（二）不定冠詞表示每一1．—Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?It’llstartin__________hourandahalf.—Ofcourse.I’dloveto.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n2.（2023·上海嘉定·二模）Juliafeelsverytiredthesedaysbecausesheworkedsixdays________weeklastmonth.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the（三）不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前1．（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）—Wouldyouliketosee________filmYOLOwithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveseenitbefore.SoIamnotgoingtoseeit________secondtime.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．/;a D．the;a2．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondlanguage.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the3．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）YOLOissuch________movingmoviethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);a4．（2024·黑龍江雙鴨山·二模）BeijingissoamazingandIhavebeentheretwice.Ifpossible,Istillwanttogothere__________thirdtime.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the5．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—HowwasyourtriptoHarbin?—Itwasgreatfun.Iwanttogothere________secondtimethissummer.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the6．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模）IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandFrench.Iwanttolearn________one.A．a(chǎn)fourth B．thefourth C．a(chǎn)four（四）不定冠詞用在固定搭配中1．（2024·上海楊浦·三模）Theteenagershad_______goodtimeduringthewintercampintheirsisterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Summerishere!Let’sgofor________swim!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/·3．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4.（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridgeison________RiverCamandhas________populationofabout120,000.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/5.（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）ChatGPT,anAIchatbottool,hasgreatinfluenceonourdallylives.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n6．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Didyouhave________goodtimeinSiyang?—Yes.Itwas________enjoyabletrip.Itisveryluckyforpeopletolivehere.A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．the,an D．/,an（四）專有名詞普通化1.—CanyourememberwhenMrs.Lileftthetown?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Sunday.A．a(chǎn)n B．а C．the D．/2．Ihaveheardof_______MichaelJackson,

butnot_______famousone.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),the C．/;the D．the;a（五）抽象名詞具體化1．（2022·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a(chǎn)；a2．______greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s______greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．How;a C．What;a D．What;不填3．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?

—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a4．Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat___________peoplefromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè))areworkinghardfor_______newJiangsu.A．/;a B．/;the C．the;a D．the;the二、定冠詞（一）特指某人或某物1．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Onmywaytoschool,Ialwayspassby________oldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)2．（2024·上海楊浦·一模）Thesoupistasteless.Passme________saltoverthere,please!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmFastandFurious8?

—It’s________excitingfilm.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an4．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）—Haveyouheardof________filmYolo《熱辣滾燙》?—Ofcourse,ithasbeenahottopicsinceitwasfirstshownon10thFebruary,2024.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/5．（2024·四川·三模）—Didyousee________filmSpeedandPassionTenlastweekend?—Yes,it’s________excitingfilm!A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an D．the;the6.（2024·四川·中考真題）Canyoulendme________bookthatyouboughtyesterday?A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．不填（二）指前文提到的人或物1．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a2．—HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice?—Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.A．An B．A C．The D．/3．（2024·山東菏澤·三模）—Mybrotherboughtanewmodelplaneyesterday.—Really?Whatcoloris________modelplane?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the4．（2024·山東菏澤·二模）—Hi,Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.—Metoo.________robotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.A．The B．A C．An5．（2024·湖南懷化·一模）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris________greatbook.Myfavoritepartof________bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the6．（2022·四川成都·二模）Italyis________Europeancountryand________countrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a（三）指雙方都知道的人或物1．（2023·山東菏澤·一模）—Whynotgive________girlsomethingtoeat?Ithinksheishungry.—OK.I’llbuyhersomefoodandwaterrightnow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2.—Whatdoyouthinkof________honestboyItalkedaboutyesterday?—Personallyspeaking,as________universitystudent,heneedstobeenergetic.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,the C．the,a D．the,an3．（24-25八年級上·吉林四平·期末）—Lookat________boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon________firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReadingandWritingCompetition.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;the4．（22-23九年級上·浙江金華·期末）—Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccessful.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/（四）指獨一無二的事物1．（24-25九年級上·四川成都·期中）—Doyouoftenuse________Internetforshopping?—Yes!Ijustboughtacuponline.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（2024·天津·一模）Jerryiseating_______icecreamin_______sun.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a3．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Asweallknow,________sunrisesintheeast.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．（23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Sheisreading________articleabouthowtosave________earth.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an（五）用在序數(shù)詞或最高級前1．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）OnMarch8,ababygiantpandanamedKatyushametthepublicfor________firsttimeatMoscowZoo.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）—Doyouknow2024istheyearof________Dragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/3．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the（六）用在某些專有名詞前1．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridgeison________RiverCamandhas________populationofabout120,000.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Whyareyousohappy?—It’ssaidthatwe’llhave_________8-dayholidayfor_________SpringFestivalofthisyear.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);the3．（2024·四川成都·三模）ThereisafamousChinesesaying—oneisnot________truemanunlessheclimbsup________GreatWall.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the4．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模）OnMarch4th,2024,the“twosessions”(兩會)wereheldat________GreatHallof________PeopleinBeijing.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,the C．the,a（七）用在樂器名稱前1．（2024·上海徐匯·二模）Mybrotherlovesmusicandenjoysplayingviolininhisfreetime.A．A B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2024·云南昆明·二模）ThoughJackisonly________eleven-year-oldboy,hecanplay________violinreallywell.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;the3．（2024·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃㏑oseis________beautifulgirl,andshelikesplaying________piano.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);an（八）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前1．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Although________SmithshavevisitedNanjingMuseumthreetimesbefore,theystillwanttogothere________fourthtime.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a2．（24-25九年級上·天津和平·期中）________Smithsaregoingtovisitsomefriendsin________ShandongProvince.A．The;the B．The;/ C．/;the D．/;/（九）“the＋名詞單數(shù)”表示一類人或物1．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）—Whenwas________umbrellainvented?—Itissaidthatitwasinventedin________11thcenturyB．C．inChina.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the2．（2022·山東濟南·一模）—Whenwas________umbrellainvented?—Itwasinventedin18thcentury,Ithink.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（十）“the＋形容詞”表示一類人或物1．（2025·上海寶山·一模）Volunteersaretravellingtothedisasterareatotakecareof________homeless.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2025·上海楊浦·一模）Manyappstodayaredesignedtoassist________blindwithdailytasks.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2024·上海閔行·二模）Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfor________disabledtoworkinthetown.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/4．（2024·四川自貢·二模）InJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKingkeeps________tohelp________weak.A．tofight;a B．fighting;the C．fighting;that5．（2024·四川瀘州·二模）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespecting______old.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)（十一）用在固定搭配中1．（24-25九年級上·上海閔行·期末）PandaYaYawillspend________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2025·上海靜安·一模）YoungpeopleareshowinginterestinGuofengculturefor________timebeing.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．（2024·天津紅橋·二模）Stonehengeis_________ancientcircleofstonesin_________southofEngland.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a4．（2024·上海寶山·二模）Roddyoftenhelpshismotherlay________tableandhesetsagoodexampleforhisyoungerbrother.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Canyousee________one-eyedmonkeyin________tree?—Yes,hereitis.A．a(chǎn),the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．/,the D．a(chǎn),a（十二）不定冠詞的其他用法1．（24-25九年級上·上海崇明·期中）We’dbetternotthrowthingsawayfor________timebeing.They’llbeusefullater.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（24-25九年級上·四川成都·期中）Britainis______Europeancountry.Itliesin______southwestofEurope.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the3.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·二模）Qiqiharisin________northeastofChinaandithas________populationofabout1million.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a三、零冠詞（一）名詞前有其他的修飾詞1．（2024·上海浦東新·一模）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames________thiscomingSunday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．（2024·山東青島·二模）“GermanyhasbeenChina’s_____largesttradingpartnerinEuropeformanyyears,”said_____PresidentXiJinpingwhenmeetingwithGermanguests.A．the;the B．/;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a3．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Inawayitwasoneof________.A．theourbiggestmistakes B．ourbiggermistakeC．ourbiggestmistakes D．thebiggermistake4．（2023·江蘇揚州·一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n5．（22-23九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Theprincipalannouncedthatour________24thschoolsportsmeetingbegan,andfinally________sportsmeetingwas________greatsuccess.A．/;the;a B．the;the;a C．/.the;/ D．/;a./（二）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Manytouristsarestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．/;the2．Boysandgirls,takeadeepbreathandbeconfident.I’msureallofyouwillget________excellentresults.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/3．（22-23九年級上·山東青島·期末）Todaymanytoolsaremadeof________plastic.And________plastictoolsareveryuseful.A．a(chǎn);the B．\;the C．the;an D．\;\（三）星期/月份/季節(jié)/西方節(jié)日前1．（2024·上海長寧·二模）Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon________Mothers’Day.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n2．（2024·天津南開·二模）________besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_______September.A．/;the B．A;/ C．A;the D．The;/3．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）On________Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．/;an D．the;a4．（2024·山東菏澤·二模）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/5．（2024·云南麗江·二模）________Father’sDayiscoming.Iplantobuyanewcameraforhim.A．A B．An C．The D．/（四）學(xué)科/語言的名詞前1．（23-24九年級上·山東青島·期末）JohnisaEuropeanandhedoesn’tknow________Englishatall.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（22-23九年級上·湖南邵陽·期末）—Doyoulike________chemistry,Ben?—Yes,it’s________usefulsubject.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．/；a3．（23-24九年級上·浙江寧波·開學(xué)考試）ThoughIamnotinterestedin________history,Iamreallyexcitedabout________historyofTangDynasty.A．the;/ B．/;a C．/;the D．the;a4．（2022·天津南開·二模）—WhatshouldIbuyforTony’sbirthday?—Whatabout________Englishdictionary?Heislearning________English.A．a(chǎn)n;不填 B．a(chǎn)n;the C．不填;the D．a(chǎn);不填（五）球類/三餐/棋類名詞前1．（2024·天津武清·三模）Wecanhave________lunchinthedininghallandthenhave________break.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;the D．a(chǎn);the2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Nancy’sgrandfatheris______85-year-oldman,buthecanstillplay______tabletennisnow.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．a(chǎn)n,/ D．a(chǎn)n,the3．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

—Iplay________basketball.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n4．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the（六）專有名詞前1．（2024·云南·一模）Itis________unusualexperienceforhimtolivein________Europeforamonth.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/2．（2024·山東青島·一模）Inrecentdays,thesmall“potatoes”in________southernChinahaveoccupied(占領(lǐng))Harbinwhichis________capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the3．（2024·青海海東·一模）Itis________unusualexperienceforhimtolivein________Europeforamonth.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);/4．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）—It’samazingthat______15-year-oldCandywonthefirstprize.—Sheissuchanexcellentgirl.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/（七）某些固定搭配中1．（24-25九年級上·天津南開·期末）Thisis________shoppingbag.Itwasmadeof________plastic.A．不填;the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a2.（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）—Lily,haveyoubeentotheZhengBanqiaoMemorial?—Yes.I________theretheotherday.ZhenBanqiaoisafamouspainterandwriterin________history.A．went,the B．havebeen,the C．went,/ D．havebeen,/3．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Boblikestogo________boating.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．（2024·黑龍江雞西·二模）Being________honest,friendly,kindandgeneroustoyourclassmatesisnecessary.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/5．（2024·海南省直轄縣級單位·三模）After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the（八）不可數(shù)名詞&可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前1．（2024·天津濱海新·一模）Fangfangenjoysplaying________pianoandlisteningto________musicaswell.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）—Whenhotweatherarrivesduringsummer,thesunshinesbrightlyinSiyang.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefuladvice.Thankyou.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn)n;a3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—What________unusualadviceSuzyhasgivenus!—Yes,Indeed.Ithinkitwillbeofgreathelptoourstudy.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．（2024·四川瀘州·一模）Hejiangis________unforgettablecityfullof__________history,cultureandmouth-wateringfood.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/5．（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）Tianshuiis________cityfullof_________mouthwateringfood,especiallySpicyHotPot(麻辣燙).A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/（九）by+零冠詞+交通工具1．（2024·天津和平·一模）Wetook________tourby________coachtotheSummerPalace.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/2．（22-23八年級上·天津津南·期中）—Doesyourfathergotoworkby________careveryday?

—No,hesometimestakes________bus.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/3．—Tom,thereis________undergroundparkinglotinthetheaterandwecandrivethere.—Ohno,let’sgothereby________underground.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the4．Ittakesus____hourormoretogotomyhometownby____train.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);/（十）短語中有無冠詞意義的區(qū)分1．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—HesaidthatIhad________badcoldandhadtostayin________bedfortwodays.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the2．Samusedtobein_____