高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題名詞性從句課件

名詞性從句認(rèn)得出做得對用得好1、Understandthedefinitionandclassificationofnounclauses;2、Knowhowtochoosetheconjunctionofnounclauses;3、Mastertheuseofnounclausesinwriting.Learningaims:一、認(rèn)得出：按所處位置辨認(rèn)四類名詞性從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句2.類別：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。如何識別名詞性從句？【要點(diǎn)1】在謂語動(dòng)詞is之前；引導(dǎo)詞when在從句中

作時(shí)間狀語。從句作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞一般

用單數(shù)。1.

Exactlywhenthepotatowas

introducedinto

Europe

isuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround

1565.主語從句【要點(diǎn)2】在謂語動(dòng)詞excites之前；從句結(jié)構(gòu)及意義均完整，故需要“無成分，無意義的”引導(dǎo)詞

that。that引導(dǎo)主語、表語、同位語從句時(shí)一般不可省。2.ThatwewillhaveapicnicnextSunday

excites

usallthesedays.

Itisknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.【要點(diǎn)3】本句中It作形式主語，替代后面真正主語從句3.Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntous.平衡常用it作形式主語的基本句式（1）It+be+

名詞

（nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise）+that從句；（2）It+be+

形容詞（obvious,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable）

+that從句；（3）It+be+

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged，knowntoall）+that從句；（4）It+

不及物動(dòng)詞(happens,appears,occurstosb

）+that

從句。單句語法填空1．And________itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.2．________breakstheschoolruleswillbepunishedtodoextracleaningforaweek.3．But________itworksforalistenerdependsonwherethatlistener'searsareinrelationtotheapproachingsoundwaves.whatWhoeverwhether1.主語+謂語+賓語從句Idon'tknow

whenhewillcome.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.2.主語+謂語+介詞+賓語從句3.主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞

+賓語從句IamsorrythatIlostyourbook.賓語從句Iamglad

thatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.

【要點(diǎn)】be+glad/certain/sure/afraid/pleased...等后可以接賓語，稱之為“be+形容詞”搭配。賓語從句連接詞選擇4要點(diǎn)：

1.如果賓語從句是個(gè)陳述句，就用連詞that引導(dǎo)；2.如果賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變來的，該從句可以用由原來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的疑問代詞或疑問副詞變來的連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)；3.如賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問，如"是否"、"是不是"、"能否"等，就用連詞if/whether來引導(dǎo)；4.有的賓語從句表示"某人在某地、某時(shí)""做的事"、"說的話"、"想到的"、"記得的"等意思，就要用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)該從句，what本身既是引導(dǎo)詞，又是從句中賓語。賓語從句中常常后跟“should+動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省略）的動(dòng)詞：1個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”（insist）；2個(gè)“命令”（order,command）；3個(gè)“建議”（suggest,advise,recommend）；4個(gè)“要求”（demand,desire,request,ask）單句語法填空1．Whenwearrivedat________peoplecallBirdParadise,weweredelightedtofindthousandsofbirdssettingthere.2．Ifyoufollow________ismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.3．Youcanvisitalocalchocolatefactorytolearn________chocolateismadeandmanufactured.whatwhathow作“是否”的意思講時(shí)，在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：1.

引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí)；2.

引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；3.

引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)；

4.

連詞后緊接“ornot”時(shí)，但若分開時(shí)也可以用if；5.

后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。if和

whether

引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)的辨析

2)whether\if的區(qū)別1.Pleasetellme__________youwillgotothelecturestomorrow.2.Italldependson________theskywillclearup.3.Thequestionis________thefilmiswellworthseeing.4._________hewillbewelltomorrowI’mnotsure.5.___________itistrueremainsaproblem.if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherWhetherthat在名詞性從句中不能省略的情況1.that引導(dǎo)多個(gè)并列的賓從中只能省略第一個(gè)that，其余的都不能?。籔eoplesay(that)I'mcrazyandthatIamblind.2.that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)賓從，在口語中常可省略,但引導(dǎo)介賓從、主從、表從、同從時(shí)一般不能省略。

Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.3.that引導(dǎo)賓從后置，用形式賓語it代替時(shí)不能??；Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworldthatitisstronglyagainstterrorism.4.名詞性從句本身為復(fù)合句且復(fù)合句在主句前時(shí)，that不能省略。Hesaid

thatifIwentthere,hewouldgotoo.注意常見系動(dòng)詞巧記口訣:1“be”

（am,

is,

are）；2“像”

（seem,

appear）；3“保持”

（keep,

stay,remain）；5個(gè)“變化”(become,

turn,grow,go,get)；5個(gè)“來”

（sound,smell,taste,feel,look）表語從句單句語法填空1．ThelasttimeI’dbeenhappywas________Iwasvolunteeringataschool.2．Thatdormitoryis________welearnedthelessonsofourfreshmanyears.3．Hisideawas________thewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.whenwherethat1.

ThenewsthatourWomenVolleyballTeamhaswonthegameisexciting.2.

WordcamethatourWomenVolleyballTeamhaswonthegame.【簡析】這兩句均為同位語從句，特征是說明其前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。其中第二句出現(xiàn)了“分割現(xiàn)象”——名詞和同位語從句被謂語動(dòng)詞等分割開來。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，也可根據(jù)需要用到其他一些連接詞。同位語從句

advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word…【知識拓展七】常見的同位語從句前的抽象名詞

同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：

that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略；

that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。

試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:

1.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．

（

that

引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）

2.Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgives

youoflifeinancientGreece？

（

that

引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）單句語法填空1．Therespondentsexpressedtheiropinion________thegovernmentshouldsubsidizesmallbusinessestohelpthemsurvive.2．Thereissomedoubt________sheisagoodsinger.3．(2023·廣東省佛山市高三階段檢測)IwasseizedbyagrowingsenseofdesperationforIentirelyhadnoidea________wecouldhitourdestination.thatwhetherwhen二、做得對：按所缺成分和意義來確定連接詞1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞常常被分為三類：連

接

詞：that,whether,if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,

whose,which連接副詞：when,where,how,why所謂“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”是指句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間的關(guān)系。①如果從句中缺主語，指人用who，指物用what；缺賓語，指人用whom，指物用what；②缺時(shí)間狀語用when；地點(diǎn)狀語用where；原因狀語用why；方式狀語用how；③缺定語用what或which；④什么都不缺用that。2.抓住兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)“語法功能”（從句中所缺成分）“詞義辨析”（連詞的意義）Whichever，whatever引導(dǎo)兩種從句的區(qū)別一、whichever引導(dǎo)的兩類從句1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于any…that，其意為“無論哪個(gè)”“隨便哪個(gè)”。如：Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。2.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhich，其意為“無論哪個(gè)”“不管哪個(gè)”。如：Whicheveryouchoose,theotherswillbeangrywithyou.無論你選哪個(gè)，其余的人都會(huì)生氣的。二、whatever引導(dǎo)的兩類從句1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。2.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。

2024年高考真題1.（2024·新高考II卷·語法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨(dú))customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.2023年高考真題1.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

【高考鏈接】whatwhy

往年高考真題1.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.3.（2021新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.__________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.【高考鏈接】howwhether或ifWhat

往年高考真題4.（2021北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout__________shelived.5.（2021天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.【高考鏈接】wherewhyif/whether

往年高考真題7.（2020浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.（2020天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.9.（2020江蘇卷）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.【高考鏈接】whatwhatwhether層級三語篇提能練1._______

worriesmyclassmateMaryalotthesedaysis2.

sheputsontoomuchweightandsheisfrequentlyill.語法填空thatWhat語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的同學(xué)瑪麗因?yàn)樽罱至撕芏喽医?jīng)常生病而煩惱，她的父母建議她向王教授咨詢。在王教授的幫助下，她通過均衡飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)變得越來越健康。1.考查主語從句。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“什么，所……的”，故用what。位于句首，注意首字母大寫。故填What。2.考查表語從句。分析句子可知，is后面為表語從句，從句成分完整，因此用that引導(dǎo)，that無實(shí)際意義，在句中不作任何成分。故填that。Shehassomedoubts3.

sheeatstoomuchfastfoodhighinfatorsugar.Also，withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching，shebecomesmorestressfulandshecan’tsleepwellthesedays.Maybethisis4.____shebecomesfatterthesedays，shethinks.3.考查同位語從句。分析句子可知，doubt后接的是同位語從句，從句說的是doubt的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，故填whether。4.考查表語從句。分析句子可知，is后接的是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“……的原因”，故填why。whetherwhy5.

shebecomesslimmerandhealthierhasbeenhermaintask.Soshewantstoconsultsomeexpertsandgainsomeinstructions.Butwhereshecangetbettersuggestionsand6.

willgiveherbetteradvicealsopuzzleher.5.考查主語從句。分析句子可知，hasbeen前為主語從句，根據(jù)句意，表示“如何，怎樣”，需用how。位于句首，注意首字母大寫。故填How。6.考查主語從句。分析句子可知，空格處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“誰”，故填who。HowwhoItisherparents’suggestion7.______sheshouldconsultProfessorWanginZhongshanHospital.ProfessorWangsuggests8._____shekeepabalanceddietfirst.Sheshouldeatvegetablesandfruithighinfiber，vitaminandprotein.7.考查主語從句。分析句子可知，It為形式主語，真正的主語為空后的從句，從句中不缺少成分，且意義完整，故填that。8.考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，suggests后接的是賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，且意義完整，故填that。thatthatWhat’smore，ifshewantstoloseweight，shehadbettertakeregularexercisemorethanhalfanhouraday.MaryaskedProfessorWang9._____sheshouldtakeexercise.ProfessorWangadvisedhertotakeexerciseat5o’clockintheafternoon.Thatis10.________shewillhavemoretimetodosports.ItiswiththehelpofProfessorWangthatMaryhasbecomemuchhealthiernow.9.考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，ask接雙賓語，空后為賓語從句，從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)下文可知此處表示“什么時(shí)間”，故填when。10.考查表語從句。分析句子可知，is后接的是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“原因”，故填because。whenbecause

高考滿分作文中的名詞性從句欣賞1．(建議信)我確實(shí)希望我的建議能對你有幫助，也希望你在中國玩得快樂。Idohopethatmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandthatyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.2．(求助信)然而，我不確定措辭和格式是否正確。However,Iamnotsureaboutwhetherthewordsandformatarecorrect.3．(征稿啟示)你要記住的最后一件重要事情是在6月28日前把文章發(fā)給我。ThelastimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthatyouhavetosendthearticletomebeforeJune28th.Consolidation常用句型1．I'msorrytosaythat...“我遺憾地說……”I'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonSaturdayafternoon.我很遺憾地說，星期六下午我不能與你一起去書店。2．Thereasonwhy...isthat...“原因是……”Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我們必須植樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮的空氣。Consolidation3．Idohopethat...“我確實(shí)希望……”IdohopethatyouwillrevisitTianjinsomeday.我真希望有一天你能重訪天津。4．Iamawarethat...“我意識到……”Iamawarethatprotectingenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.我意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境正變得越來越重要。Consolidation5．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat...“通過上面的討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論……”Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatyoumusthaveself-confidenceifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal.通過上面的討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，你一定要自信。6．Iholdtheviewthat...“我持……觀點(diǎn)/我認(rèn)為……”IholdtheviewthatweshouldmakethebestoftheInternettoequipourselveswithmoreknowledge.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以便用更多的知識武裝自己。Consolidation7．Whatinterests/impresses/surprises/shocks...sb.mostisthat...“最令某人感興趣/印象深刻/吃驚/震驚……的是……”Inaddition,whatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.另外，可能最使你感興趣的是，考試時(shí)我真的既緊張又煩躁。8．Itis＋important/necessary/strange...that...“重要的/必要的/奇怪的……是……”However,itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.然而，重要的是，我們從來沒有喪失過繼續(xù)努力的熱情。Consolidation9．Iwonderwhether/if...“我想知道是否……”Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.我想知道你是否能告訴我有關(guān)這次活動(dòng)的更多的信息。10．Wordcamethat...“消息傳來說……”Wordcamethatyouarecomingtoourschoolasateacherandwearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.消息傳來說您要來我校當(dāng)老師，我們都盼望著您的到來。Haveatry

1.很遺憾，我不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。it引導(dǎo)的主從（道歉信寫作）It'sapitythatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.2.這些美好的回憶不可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝被淡忘。同位從（感謝信/讀續(xù)）Thereisnochancethatthesegoodmemoriesarenolongerfreshwithtimegoingby.3.我印象最深刻的是開幕式上那些精彩絕倫的表演。主從(新聞報(bào)道）Whatimpressedmemostwasthebrilliantperformancesattheopeningceremony.Haveatry

4.消息傳來說您要來我校當(dāng)老師，我們都盼望著您的到來。同位從(表達(dá)歡迎）Wordcamethatyouarecomingtoourschoolasateacherandwearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.5.我建議你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到你的朋友家。

主從(建議信）WhatIsuggestisthat/Itissuggestedthatyoushouldarriveatyourfriend’shomeontime.【單句語法填空】whetherwhereHow1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Thishasraisedthequestionof

ornotmuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollections.2.（2024·湖南長沙·一模）Thisis

youngpeopleandtraditionalChinesecultureblend.3.（23-24高三下·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）

acupunctureactuallyfunctionsisnotclearlyunderstood.【單句語法填空】howwhatif/whether4.（2024·全國·模擬預(yù)測）“Itisamazing

distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistrulyworthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat(faithfully)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenusorrecipes.”Khonotes.5.（2024·湖北武漢·三模）Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is_________makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.6.（2021·河北衡水·三模）Whenasked

therewasasubjecthedidn’tenjoystudying,Parthibananswered“mathematics”withoutanydoubt.【單句語法填空】whatwhatwhat7.（2024屆福建省永春一中、培元中學(xué)等高三下第二次聯(lián)考）TheChina-LaosRailwayrealizes

theLaopeoplelongdreamedof—transformingtheircountryfromalandlockedoneintoaland-linkedcenter.8.（2024·廣東深圳·一模）Theonlookerswhowatchthemplayingwithgreatathleticismareamazedat__________Chaiandhisfellowplayerscanachieve.9.（2024·山東·二模）Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike(a)historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout

happenedduringthatancienttime.10.（23-24高三上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelieves__________sheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.what

Thereisasaying1whoyousocializewithdefines2youare.Ifinditveryinspiring.

Findahealthiersocializingway.Don’tfallintothepitofgossip,especiallynotintheoffice.3someoneparticipateinworkplacegossipis4heisafraidofbeingisolated.

Ifthisisexactlyyoursituation,thenyouaredrinking

poison

toquenchthirst(飲鴆止渴).Oneoftheworstthingsofworkplacegossipis5itdoesnothavemuchlogic.Participantssimplyhope6otherpeoplewillrecognizetheiropinionssothattheythemselvescangetemotionalsatisfaction.語篇填空（原創(chuàng)）

thatwho