-Nounclauses名詞性從句課件高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

Nounclauses

Listenandanswer

Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazy

and

thatIamblind,riskingitallinaglanceHowyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcare

whoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句名詞在句子中做什么成分？1.Thesunisrising.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2.His?father?is?a?doctor.3.Hebringsmeabeautifuldress.4.Mr.

Smith,

our

new

teacher,

is

very

kind

to

us.

名詞性從句：一個(gè)從句在句子中充當(dāng)名詞作用，這個(gè)從句就是名詞性從句。名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)如何判斷從句類(lèi)型看從句缺不缺成分不缺不缺意義：that“是否”：whether缺主/賓/定：連接代詞who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等狀語(yǔ)：連接副詞when,where,why,how“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”解題思路第一步：根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否是名詞性從句；第二步：判斷名詞性從句中的連接詞：(1)如果從句不缺少成分且意思完整，常用that；(2)如果從句不缺少成分，缺少含義“是否”，常用whether、if；(3)如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，常用連接代詞

which、what、who；(4)如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用連接副詞where、when、why、how。引導(dǎo)詞的選擇類(lèi)別引導(dǎo)詞意義功能從屬連詞that無(wú)意義不充當(dāng)成分whether/if是否不充當(dāng)成分

在復(fù)合句中相當(dāng)于名詞的從句，稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。主要分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四類(lèi)。名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞及其用法如下：類(lèi)別引導(dǎo)詞意義功能連接代詞what(ever)(無(wú)論)什么主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)which(ever)(無(wú)論)哪一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)who(ever)(無(wú)論)誰(shuí)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whom誰(shuí)賓語(yǔ)whose誰(shuí)的定語(yǔ)類(lèi)別引導(dǎo)詞意義功能連接副詞when(ever)(無(wú)論)何時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where(ever)(無(wú)論)哪里地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why為何原因狀語(yǔ)how(ever)(無(wú)論)如何方式狀語(yǔ)在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句就叫做主語(yǔ)從句SubjectClause

主語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中作主語(yǔ)的從句稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句。通常位于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而真正的主語(yǔ)從句置于句子末尾。1.

What

sheofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.3.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.4.Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.5.WhicheverteamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型1．It＋be＋形容詞(necessary、right、likely、unlikely、wrong、important、certain、clear、obvious、strange、normal等)＋that從句eg:Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.

2．It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(apity、ashame、goodnews、afact、anhonour、awonder、nowonder等)＋that從句eg:It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.3．It＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ed形式(said、told、heard、reported、decided、suggested、advised、ordered、remembered、thought、considered、well-known、announced等)＋that從句eg:ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.4．It＋特殊動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)(seem、appear、happen、matter、turnout、occurto、makenodifference等)＋that從句eg:ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.ThesubjectClausethat引導(dǎo)的主從that在句中不作成分，無(wú)含義，不可省whether/if引導(dǎo)的主從有“是否”含義，不可省句首的主語(yǔ)從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)；句末的主語(yǔ)從句whether、if都可以引導(dǎo)。連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主從連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中有含義，且充當(dāng)主、賓、定、狀等成分It

is+過(guò)去分詞+that從句It

is+形容詞+that從句Itis+名詞+that從句主語(yǔ)從句Itstruck/hit/occurredtosb.that等特殊句型總結(jié)ObjectClause

賓語(yǔ)從句

在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句常位于及物動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞、表語(yǔ)形容詞之后。

在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。通常在及物動(dòng)詞、介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。eg:Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

eg:NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethattorescueasinglebutterfly.eg:Nobodyknowswhetherhelikestogotoschoolornot.

eg:ThisbookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.

it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型1．動(dòng)詞(find、feel、think、consider、make等)＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞或名詞)＋動(dòng)詞不定式/賓語(yǔ)從句eg:Ireallyconsideritapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.2．表示喜好或厭惡的動(dòng)詞(hate、like、dislike、appreciate、love等)＋it＋賓語(yǔ)從句eg:Ihateitwhenpeoplecutinlineatthebank.3．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(seeto、dependon、relyon、insiston等)＋it＋賓語(yǔ)從句eg:Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.4．固定搭配(bringittoone'sattention、takeitforgranted、oweittosb.等)＋賓語(yǔ)從句eg:Theybringittotheirattention

thatpeopleshouldpayattentiontothesafetyanddonotbringchildrenintocourt.他們提醒人們注意安全，不可攜帶幼兒進(jìn)場(chǎng)。eg:Itakeitforgranted

thatyouwillcomeandtalkthematteroverwithhim.我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，你會(huì)來(lái)跟他談這件事的。eg:IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.我還活著，多虧了你。引導(dǎo)詞的省略1.Idon’tthink(that)therewillbetimetodoit.2.Manypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.3.Hesaid(that)weweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthatweshouldurntoourprofessor①?gòu)膶龠B詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that可省略.但一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中有多個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省略，其余的不行。Eg:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Eg:Everyoneknewthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Eg:Tomadvisedme

that

I

shouldtake

morewater.主句

連接詞從句主語(yǔ)

從句謂語(yǔ)

從句賓語(yǔ)Eg:-Idon’tknow

why

he

isleaving.主句

連接詞從句主語(yǔ)

從句謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移eg:Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認(rèn)為這條連衣裙不是很適合你。eg:

Idon’tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.eg:Shethinksthisdressdoesn’tfityouwell.(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)，不符合否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件)①若主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,except,guess,imagine等③其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。(1)名詞性從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。(2)在動(dòng)詞“insist(堅(jiān)持)、order、command(命令)、suggest、advise、recommend(建議)、demand、require、request、ask(要求)”后的賓語(yǔ)從句和這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句，以及與這些動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞所在的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)部分常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。TakeattentionPredicativeClause

表語(yǔ)從句

在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句常位于系動(dòng)詞后面。表語(yǔ)從句不用if

在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的從句稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句。通常位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用asif、because和why引導(dǎo)。eg:Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.eg:I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's

whatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.eg:That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.常見(jiàn)句型1．“This/Thatisbecause...”意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)原因eg:Wedon'ttrusthim.Thatisbecauseheoftenlies.我們不相信他，那是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)謊。2．“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”意為“……的原因是……”eg:Thereasonwhywedon'ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.我們不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。3．“This/Thatiswhy...”意為“這/那就是……的原因”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果eg:Heoftenlies.Thatiswhywedon'ttrusthim.他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。那就是我們不相信他的原因。4．a(chǎn)sif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，通常位于系動(dòng)詞look、seem、sound、be等后；既可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣eg:Itsounded

asifsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人正在敲門(mén)。eg:Thehousewasinsuchamess—itlooked

asthoughaboomhaddroppedonit.這個(gè)房子真亂，看起來(lái)就像被炸彈炸過(guò)一樣。六類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞：狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)。

持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)。keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

表像系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念。seem,appear,look

感官系動(dòng)詞：look,smell,taste,feel,sound變化系動(dòng)詞：這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

終止系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意prove,turnout表語(yǔ)從句AppositiveClause

同位語(yǔ)從句

一.在句子里擔(dān)當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的從句叫做同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

同位語(yǔ)從句用以說(shuō)明其前面某一名詞的具體內(nèi)容。通常位于advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意義的名詞后面。1.一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以解釋說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。

Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.2.常見(jiàn)的可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的詞（抽象名詞）：advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意義的名詞后面。ItisafactthatshehasdoneherbestTherumorthathewasarrestedwasunfoundedThereissomehopethatwe’llfindasolutiontoourproblemHemadethesuggestionthattheygoforadrive同位語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣

在suggestion、advice、request、order等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞后，同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。eg:Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallresidents(should)evacuatebeforethefloodhitthecity.政府命令所有居民在洪水襲擊城市之前撤離。

that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，即同位語(yǔ)從句本身是意義完整的陳述句，但that不可省略；

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。eg:Therumorthathespreadeverywhereturnedouttobeuntrue.他到處散布的謠言最終證明是不真實(shí)的。eg:TherumorthatTomwasathiefturnedouttobeuntrue.關(guān)于湯姆是小偷的謠言最終證明是不真實(shí)的。定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句

英語(yǔ)中，同位語(yǔ)從句一般是緊跟在其同位詞的后面，但由于表達(dá)不同意義的需要，同位語(yǔ)從句可以被句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)，這種從句就叫作分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。eg:Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.eg:Wehavenoideaatallthathehasgone.被謂語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)分隔被程度狀語(yǔ)分隔Summary1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's____________they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨(dú))customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.2．(2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis____________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.whatwhy真題演練4．(2022·北京卷)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.5．(2021·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Whatwhether3．(2022·浙江卷1月)Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak____________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.whether/if1．Manypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell.分析：本句是由and連接構(gòu)成的________句。在前一分句中含有________從句“workmeetingsareawasteoftime”；在后一分句中because引導(dǎo)________從句。并列賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)分析句子成分2．Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.分析：句中what引導(dǎo)________從句；介詞短語(yǔ)“becauseof...”作__________語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)原因狀What1．____________youhavetodoistowalkamongthewaterandplants,enjoyeverymoment,andfindyourowntreasuresdependingonyourmoodthatday.單句語(yǔ)法填空考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代“你要做的事情”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。單詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。2．Intheendofthegame,theyvoteon____________theythinkthemurderermightbe.3．Themoreimportantthingis____________thereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少表語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“是否”，應(yīng)用whether。4．Itiswellknown____________Chinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday,andthey'realsousedtohavinghotdrinkswithit.考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用無(wú)任何意義只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。5．Thiswastypically____________HuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“如何”，應(yīng)用連詞how。6．Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea____________hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that。Whatthat7．____________isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanformingearlier,andlatertheotherfour.8．However,Istillhaveageneralsense____________itisasillywaytopasstime.考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，單詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞sense作解釋和說(shuō)明。that/whichexpectedwhatAsanepic(史詩(shī))1.____________bringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),thehighly2.____________(expect)animatedmovieChang

Anhelditspremiere(首映)in3.____________wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasXi'an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiProvince.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,4.____________Beijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandmythology,thefilm5.____________(schedule)foranationwiderelease.語(yǔ)篇填空aisscheduledWithrevealsgenerals6．____________aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang

Andescribesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry'smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalso7.____________(reveal)thedynasty'stransitionfrompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong'smostfavored8.____________(general).XieJunwei,whoco-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi'aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,9.________(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingse