2023屆河北省高三4月大聯(lián)考（二模）英語試題（解析版）

2023屆高三4月大聯(lián)考

英語試題

注意事項：

L本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷

和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在

試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3,非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和

答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.How'stheweather?

A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.

2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

3.Whatdocsthemanmean?

A.Hewillworkwiththewoman.

B.Hedoesn'tmakemuchmoney.

C.Thewomanshouldquitherjob.

4.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.

B.inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Stopapartmenthunting.

B.Visitthecollegewebsite.

C.Turntohisfriendsforhelp.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

AAstudytour.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Asummercamp.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.S764.B.$1,146C.$l,337.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whosebirthdaywasyesterday?

A.Mary's.B.Ann's.C.John's.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atanexhibition.B.Outsideashop,C.Insidenfactory.

10.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuy?

A.SomechocolateB.Adress.C.Aring.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanarrivesoearly?

A.Tofindapart-timejob.

B.Toavoidtheworkingrush.

C.Tolookaroundandsettlein.

12.Whatdoes（hemanwanttobe?

A.Anarchitect.B.Aneconomist.C.Apsychologist.

13.Whendothewoman'slecturesstart?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whathashappenedtotheflight?

A.Ithasbeendelayed.

B.Ithashadamajorproblem.

C.Ithasalreadybeencanceled.

15.WhydoesthemangotoNairobi?

A.Toraisesomemoney.

B.Torescuewildanimals.

C.Toattendaconference,

16.Whichofthefollowingneedstobeweighed?

A.Thebigbag.B.Thecarry-onbag.C.Thelaptop.

17.Whatseatwillthemantake?

A.AseatfourrowsbackfromTVscreens.

B.AseatthreerowsbackfromTVscreens.

C.AsealrightinfromofTVscreens.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydosomepeoplewanttobethin?

A.Tokeephealthy.

B.Toremainenergetic.

C.Toattendaconference,

19.Whatcaneatingdisorderscauseaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Emotionaldisturbance.

B.Healthproblems.

C.Impropersocialbehavior.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinion?

A.Ifsnotditticulttoloseweight.

B.Bodysizeisofgreatimportance.

C.Weightdoesn,tdeterminehealth.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

YoungChefs,Club

Who'sitfbr?

Kidswho...

?Areaged5andup

?Areinterestedinfoodandcooking

?Likegettingmail

?Liketryingrecipestestedbyotherkids

?Enjoyworkingindependentlyorwithfamily

Whatdoclubmembersget?

?Everymonth,kidsreceiveathemedboxfilledwithkid-testedrecipes,hands-onactivitiesandexperiments,

andothercreativeitems.

?Exploreourdigitallibraryofkid-approvedrecipes,activities,experiments,quizzes,andmore!Plus,findeach

month'sshoppinglistsoyoucanhavealltheingredients(食材)onhandwhenyourboxarrives.

?Youngchefsshare“MakeItYourWay”cookingchallenges.America'sTestKitchenexpertsarealways

availabletoanswerquestions.

Howwcarcdifferent:

,Forthefirsttimeever,America'sTestKitchen,abrandtrustedibrmorethan25years,hasoffereditsfood

andscienceexpertisetokids.

?Eachandeveryoneofourrecipes,activities,andexperimentsistestedathome(orinourkitchen)by

membersofagroupofmorethan5JX)Okidsacrossthecountry.

?Exploreourdigitallibraryoffamily-friendlyrecipeshands-onactivities,videos,andothereducational

resources.

■Webreakdownthefundamentalsofscienceandcookinginfamily-friendlyrecipes.Eachboxcontains

projectsthatrangefrom15minutestoafewhours,withrecipesthatcanbecookedagainandagain.

?Weencouragekids'naturalcreativitythroughmonthly“MakeIIYourWay!”recipechallenges.Fees:

?Monthly:$24.99permonth

?Sixmonths:$21.99permonlhiBestvalue-save$18)

1.Howcankidsbenefitfromjoiningtheclub?

A.Theycanreceivefreeingredientsforeachrecipe.

B.Theycanoftenaskexpertsquestionsoncooking.

C.Theycanavoidtakingcookingquizzesatschool.

D.Theycangetcookingbooksfroiritsphysicallibrarj/.

2.Whatisafeatureoftheclub'seachrecipe?

A.Itistestedbymanykids.B.Itiscreatedbymemberkids.

C.Itisshownina15-minutevideo.D.Itisespeciallyeasyformembers.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastfor6-monthmembership?

A.$21.99.B.SI08.C.$131.94,D.$149.94.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個青年廚師俱樂部，包括參與對象，活動內(nèi)容以及費(fèi)用等信

息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoclubmembersget?M部分的第三段“Youngchefsshare“MakeItYourWay”

cookingchallenges.America'sTestKitchenexpertsarealwaysavailabletoanswerquestions.（年輕廚）巾，）?享“用

你的方式”烹飪挑戰(zhàn)。美國測試廚房的專家隨時可以回答問題。）”可知，加入俱樂部的孩子可以向?qū)＜姨?/p>

問烹飪方面的問題。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howwcarcdifferent”部分的第二段"Eachandeveryoneofourrecipes,activities,and

experimentsistestedathome（orinourkitchen）bymembersofagroupofmorethan5,000kidsacrossthe

country.（我們的每一個食譜、活動和實驗都是在家里（或在我們的廚房）由全國5000多名孩子組成的團(tuán)隊進(jìn)行

測試的。）”可知，俱樂部的每個食譜都是很多孩子檢測過的。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sixmonths:$21.99permonth（Bestvalue-save$18）（六個月:每月$21.99（最優(yōu)值,

省$18））“可知，H閱6個月的會員費(fèi)用為:$21.99崢$131.94。故選C。

B

Thailand's"loneliesttree”,atreegrowingonarockyislandonlyafewmetersindiameter,isbeingseriously

threatenedbytouristsdesperatetogetaselfie（自拍）withit.

Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seasterncoastinTratProvincehasbeencalled“KohKhai

HuaRoh"becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawoman

trappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.Theuninhabitedislandisquiteasighttobehold,asitis

hometoalonelytreethatstruggletolivedespitebeingsurroundedbysaltwater.Unfortunately,thetree's

popularitymightjustbethedeathofit.

OnTuesday,theKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationledateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHua

Rohinordertoobservethecountry'sloneliesttree.Theyknewthatphotosofthelonelytreesharedonsocialmedia

hadbeenattractinganincreasingnumberoftouriststotheisland,buttheyhadnoideahowmuchdamagethat

couldproduce.

AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenofCthetree'sexposedroots

appearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyonto（hepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff（剝落）,and（hetrunk

appearstobetilting（傾斜）morethanitdidafewyearsback.

KohKhaiHuaRohislandissotinythatitcanonlyaccommodateuptofivepeopleatatime,butlocal

authoritiesadmitthatselfie-addictedtouristssometimescrowdthereinmuchgreaternumbers,withsomeeven

climbingthepoortree.

TheKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationplanstokickstartaneducationalcampaigntohopefully

teachpeopletoconserveiconiclandmarkslikeThailand'sloneliesttree.Italsoplanstotakemoredrasticactions,

likerestrictingthenumberoftourisBallowedtovisittheislandandmakingiheislandonlyaccessibleincertain

seasons.

4.Thenameoftheislandisrelatedto.

A.alonelytreeB.apopularcomic

C.acontroversialselfieD.athreatenedtourist

5.HowistheloneliesttreeaccordingtoTheNation?

A.Itisunderprotection.B.Itprovesinaccessible

C.Ithasbecomelesspopular.D.Itisinareallybadstate.

6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Waystoestablishlandmarks.

B.Measurestoadvertisetheisland.

C.Responsestothedamagefromtourists.

D.Actionstoattractmoretourists.

7Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了泰國東海岸的KohKhaiHuaRoh島上有一棵孤獨的樹，它受到

了游客的歡迎。最近，一組泰國記者去觀察這棵樹，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被涌入的游客嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。作為回應(yīng)，

KohMakTambon行政組織計劃開展一場教育活動，并采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施，比如限制游客人數(shù)和只在特定

季節(jié)開放來保護(hù)這一景觀。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seasterncoastinTratProvince

hasbeencalled“KohKhaiHuaRoh“becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenes

involvingamanandawomantrappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.（這片位于泰國東部海岸的

小塊十.地被稱為“KohKhaiHuaRoh”，因為它看起來很像廣受歡迎的漫畫《KhaiHuaRoh》中一個男人和

一個女人被困在島上的有趣場景）”可知，這個島的名字與廣受歡迎的漫畫《KhaiHuaRoh》有關(guān)。故詵B

項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenoff,

thetree'sexposedrootsappearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyontothepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff

（剝落）,andthetrunkappearstobetilting（傾斜）morethanitdidafewyearsback.（據(jù)《國家》雜志報道，這棵樹

的幾根小樹枝被折斷了，暴露在外的樹根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外層的覆蓋物都剝落了，樹干似乎

比幾年前傾斜得更厲害）”可知，據(jù)《國家》雜志報道，這棵樹處于一個非常糟糕的狀態(tài)。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheKohMakTambonAdmnistrativeOrganizationplanstokickstartan

educationalcampaigntohopefullyteachpeopletoconserveiconiclandmarkslikeThailand,sloneliesttree.Italso

planstotakemoredrasticactions,likerestrictingthenumberoftouristsallowedtovisittheislandandmaking（he

iskuidonlyaccessibleincertainseasons.（KohMaklambon行政組織計劃啟動一項教育活動，希望教會人們保

護(hù)標(biāo)志性建筑，比如泰國最孤獨的樹。它還計劃采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施，比如限制游客人數(shù)，以及只在特定季節(jié)

開放）”可推知，最后一段主要講的是KohMakTambon行政組織對于景點遭到游客破壞的應(yīng)對措施。故選

C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，結(jié)合第三段中“OnTuesday,iheKohMakTambonAdminislraliveOrganizalionled

ateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHuaRohinordertoobservethecountry'sloneliesttree.（周二，KohMak

Tambon行政組織帶領(lǐng)一個泰國記者團(tuán)隊來到KohKhaiHuaRoh,以觀察該國最孤獨的樹）”可推知，本文報

道了泰國東海岸的KohKhaiHuaRoh島上一棵孤獨的樹受到了游客的追捧，但最近前去觀察這棵樹的泰國

記者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被涌入的游客嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞的新聞事件。本文是一篇新聞報道。故選B項。

C

RefillshopshavebeenaroundIbradecade.Thefirststoresweresmallbutappealedtomanypeoplewho

wantedtoditchplasticpackagingandbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesezero-wastegrocerystoresallowed

peopletobringin（heirownrefillablecontainerstobuyfoodstoredinlargebins.

WhilethesesmallshopsarecommoninEuropeandtheUS,theyhaverecentlygonefrombeingtrendyto

beingverymainstream.That'sbecausetheUKsupermarketgiantASDArolledoutitsownchainofsustainable

refillshops,accordingtoTheGrocer.

Theserefillstoresoffertheusualbinsandhavemanyhouseholdbrandswithouttheexcessive（過度

的）packagingincludingKellogg,YorkshireTea.andNestle.EvenUnileverandP&Gshampoosandsoapsare

represented.

“Wehopethevarietiesofferedacrossourrangeof100brandedandown-labelloose（裸包裝的）produclscan

bringtogetherseveralsimplewaysforcustomerstoreduce,reuseorrecycleathome,“ASDAdirectorof

commercialsustainabilitySusanI'homastoldTheGrocer.

Cuttingbackonsingle-useplasticsisabigwinfortheplanetwhilemanypeoplemakeanefforttorecycle.

ButaccordingtoGrccnpcacc,whilethegovernmentoftheUKclaimsthat50percentofhouseholdplasticsisbeing

recycled,overhalfofthatisbeingsenttoothercountries.Thereisnowaytoknowhowmuchisactuallybeing

recycled.Thebestwaytoensurethatplasticdoesn'tendupincinerated（焚燒），inlandfills,orintheoceans,isnot

touseitinthefirstplace.That'swhererefillshopscanhelp.

Manyoftheseshopsstockproductsfrombrandsthatarcalsobeingenthusiasticaboutsellingsustainably

sourcedandlocalproducts,whichhelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Onlybuyingtheamountoffoodthatyou

actuallyneedwillalsohelpcutdownonfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalcostoffoodproduction.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Abandon.B.Improve.C.Consider.D.Recycle.

9.HowdoesASDAmakerefillshopsbecomemainstream?

A.Bysellingcheaperrefillablecontainers.

B.Byprohibitingplasticpackagingwidely.

C.Byfundingthesefirstsmallrefillshops.

D.Bybuildingitsownchainofrefillshops.

10.What'sthefiinctionofparagraph5?

A.Warninggrocersofplasticproblems.

B.Showingthenecessityofrefillshops.

C.Tellingtheharmofsingle-useplastics.

D.Givingtheexamplesofgoingzero-waste.

11.Whatareweadvisedtodotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

A.Purchasemoreproductsfrombrands.

B.Sendplasticproducts（oothercountries.

C.Ensurewastedfoodendsupinlandfills.

D.Avoidbuyingmorefoodthanweneed.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著越來越多的銷售品牌支持和推出無包裝產(chǎn)品的俏售，零浪

費(fèi)商店正逐漸成為主流。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的“bemoreenvironmentallyfriendly（更加環(huán)保的）”以及下一句"Thesezero-

wastegrocerystoresallowedpeopletobringintheirownrefillablecontainerstobuyfoodstoredinlargebins.（這些

零浪費(fèi)的雜貨店允許人們帶自己的可重復(fù)使用的容器來購買儲存在大垃圾箱里的食物。）”可知，零浪費(fèi)商

店的消費(fèi)者會自己帶容器來購物，從而避免使用塑料包裝。由此判斷，劃線單詞的意思為“放棄、不使用”。

選項AAbandon（放棄）”；選項BuImprove（提高）”；選項C"Consider（考慮）”；選項D**Recycle（循

環(huán)利用）”。故選A。

"題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"WhilethesesmallshopsarecommoninEuropeandtheUS,theyhaverecently

gonefrombeingtrendytobeingver）rmainstream.That'sbecausetheUKsupermarketgiantASDArolledoutitsown

chainofsustainablerefillshops,accordingtoTheGrocer.（雖然這些小店在歐洲和美國很常見，但它們最近已經(jīng)

從時尚變成了主流。據(jù)《雜貨商》毛道，這是因為英國超市巨頭ASDA推出了自己的可持續(xù)續(xù)杯連鎖店。）”

可知，英國超市巨頭ASDA建立了自家的零垃圾連鎖商店從而使零垃圾商店成為主流。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容aCuttingbackonsingle-useplasticsisabigwinfortheplanetwhilemany

peoplemakeanefforttorecycle.ButaccordingtoGreenpeace,whilethegovernmentoftheUKclaimsthat50

percentofhouseholdplasticsisbeingrecycled,overhalfofthatisbeingsenttoothercountries.Thereisnowayto

knewhowmuchisactuallybeingrecycled.Thebestwaytoensurethatplasticdoesn'tendupincinerated(焚燒)，in

landfills,orintheoceans,isnottouseitinthefirstplace.That'swhererefillshopscanhelp.(在許多人努力回收塑

料的同時，減少一次性塑料的使用對地球來說是一個巨大的勝利。但據(jù)綠色和平組織稱，盡管英國政府聲稱

50%的家用塑料被回收，但其中超過一半被送往其他國家。沒有辦法知道實際回收了多少。確保塑料最終不

會被焚燒、垃圾填埋場或海洋中，最好的方法就是從一開始就不使用它。這就是零垃圾能幫上忙的地方。)”

可知，第五段主要講述的是減少使用一次性塑料用品是非常必要的，因為塑料的后續(xù)處理卻不為人所知，而

避免塑料被不當(dāng)處理的最好方法就是一開始就不使用塑料制品。所以，第五段的左右是說明零垃圾商店存

在的必要性。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后?段“Onlybuying〔heamountoffoodlha(youactuallyneedwillalsohelpculdown

onfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalcostoffoodproduction4只購買你實際需要的食物量也有助于減少食物浪

費(fèi)和食物生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境成本。)”可知，如果我們能夠按需購買食物也能有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。

D

it'snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaccs,fromamazing

nationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsome

timeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.

AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyin

anaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.

“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,“saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipal

investigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,

promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”

Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,50()and1,00()

melers(820.1.64O.and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthernCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiser

Pcnnancntc.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersoveratwo-

yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincluding

populationdensityandeducationlevels.

Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthe

mostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfarther

fromnaturalspaces.

Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）naturalelementsin

residentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreatea

beautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.

12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraphI?

A.Leadinthetopicofthetext.B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Raisereaders*interestinexercise.

13.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M.Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?

A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.

B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.

C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.

D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.

14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?

A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.

B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.

C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.

D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.

15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappy

B.It'sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealth

C.It'sNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidents

D.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【脩析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明人們處于自然環(huán)境中可以減少

醫(yī)療保健的費(fèi)用。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It'snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimein

naturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-lined

neighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkingin（hedirtofyourowngarden』花時間在自然空間中帶來的廣泛而

深刻的好處并不難，從令人驚嘆的國家公園到在城市公園或綠樹成蔭的社區(qū)街道上簡單的散步，再到在自

己花園的泥土上工作的時間。）”可知，第一段主要講述了待在自然空間有好處；而第二段“Anewsludyfrom

researchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcan

lowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.（克萊姆森大學(xué)的研究人員的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將身體置

于自然環(huán)境的另一個好處是：它可以降低你在醫(yī)療保健上的花費(fèi)。）”則講述了置身自然界的其他好處。由

此可以判斷，作者寫第一段是為了引出本文的話題。故選A。

[13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段”"Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,**saidMatthewH.E.

M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreen

spacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.''（這項研究的首席研究員

MalthcwH.E.M.Browning說：“將自然和健康聯(lián)系起來的機(jī)制是多種多樣的，但人們相信，在綠色空間中

受益的部分原因是，它可以減輕壓力，保講健康行為，讓你呼吸新鮮空氣?！翱芍琈atthewH.E.M.

Browning所說的話是解釋了身處自然環(huán)境中有益于健康的原因是因為身處自然環(huán)境可以有助于解壓、促進(jìn)

健康行為并讓你呼吸新鮮空氣。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize（優(yōu)

先考慮）naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapotted

flowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.（研究人員希

望他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠支持優(yōu)先考慮居住區(qū)自然元素的公共政策。對你來說，也許這一學(xué)習(xí)將激勵你今天種植

一棵樹或一盆花，或者創(chuàng)造一個美麗的花園來享受，以一些有益健康的觀點。）”可知，研究人員希望他們

的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠推動創(chuàng)建更多的綠色空間。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefitto

simplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.（克萊姆森

大學(xué)的研究人員的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將身體置于自然環(huán)境的另一個好處是：它可以降低你在醫(yī)療保健上的

花費(fèi)。）”以及第五段“Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewho

livednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewho

livedfartherfromnaturalspaces.（即使把所有這些因素都納入分析，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些住在遠(yuǎn)離自然空間

的人相比，那些住在綠色空間附近的人每年的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用平均少374美元。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項新

的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，也就是人們處于自然環(huán)境中可以減少醫(yī)療保健的費(fèi)用。所以“BeinginNatureReduces

HealthCareCost（親近大自然可以降低醫(yī)療成本）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HowtoTeachYourChildtoBeaGoodFriend

Yourchildwhostruggleswithmakingfriendsandmaintainingfriendshipsmayexhibitsomebehavioral

issues.Physicalaggressionandname-callingoftenarise.Aquietcharacterandsocialanxietycanalsoleadto

difficultymakingfriends16

Instillself-esteem（灌輸自尊思想）.Thefirststepinteachingyourchildtobeagoodfriendistoteachthemto

takeprideinthemselves.17Additionally,achildwithastrongsenseofselfwillbuildhealthierfriendships

downtheroad.

Teachsocialskills.18Role-olavwithyourchildtoteachthemhowtohavepoliteconversationswith

others.Practisetakingturns,sharing,respectingotherpeople'sboundaries,andshowingcarefortheirfeelings.

Yourchildalsoneedstoknowhowtoapologize,arguewithafriendrespectfullyandlistentoothers.

19FromFrogandToadtoWinniethePoohandChristopherRobin,children'sliteratureisfilledwith

strongfriendships.Usebooksasanopportunitytotalkaboutwhatmakesthosefriendshipswork,andwhat

qualitiesthecharactersdisplayedtodeveloptheirfriendships.

Findteachablemoments.Asaparent,youmayrunintosituationswhereyourchilddoesn,tactlikethebest

friendtheycouldbe.Yourchildmayhavemomentsofconflict,dramaandfightswiththeirfriends.TryI。tum

thesemomentsintoteachablemoments.20Eventually,they-llgetthehangofit.Withyourguidanceanda

littlepractice,yourchildwilltumintoacaring,kindandtrustworthyfriend.

A.Readbooksaboutfriendshiptoyourchild.

B.Encourageyourchildtosharetheirfavoritebooks.

C.Fortunately,it'snotditticultforyoutobeagoodfriend.

D.Appropriatesocialbehaviorisn'twhatapersonisbomwith.

E.Askthemhowagoodfriendwouldhaveactedinthesituations.

F.However.therearemanywaystohelpyourchilddevelopfriendshipskills.

G.Whenachildhasastrongsenseofselftheywon'tjoininmeanbehaviorstofitin.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹作為家長，應(yīng)該如何幫助自己的孩子成為一個好朋友。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Yourchildwhostruggleswithmakingfriendsandmaintainingfriendshipsmayexhibitsome

behavioralissues.Physicalaggressionandname-callingoftenarise.Aquietcharacterandsocialanxietycanalso

leadtodifficultymakingfriends.（在交友和維持友誼方面有困難的孩子可能會表現(xiàn)出一些行為問題。身體攻

擊和辱罵經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。安靜的性格和社交焦慮也會導(dǎo)致交朋友困養(yǎng)。）”可知，孩子可能在交友方面存在問

題。而從第二段內(nèi)容開始，文章則介紹了幾個交朋友的技巧。選項F"However,therearemanywaystohelp

yourchilddevelopfriendshipskills.］然而，有很多方法可以幫助你的孩子培養(yǎng)友誼技能。）”承上啟下，承前

說明孩子交朋友可能有困難，同時引出下文的交友技巧。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容aInstillself-esteem（灌輸自尊思想）.Thefirststepinteachingyourchildtobeagoodfriendisto

teachthemtotakeprideinihemselv^s.（灌輸自尊思想。教你的孩子成為?個好朋友的第?步是?教他們?yōu)樽约?/p>

感到驕傲。）”可知，作者建議家長要給孩子灌輸自尊思想。選項G"Whenachildhasastrongsenseofself,

theywon'tjoininmeanbehaviorstofitin.（當(dāng)一個孩子有強(qiáng)烈的自我意識時，他們就不會為了適應(yīng)環(huán)境而做

出甲.鄙的行為。）”與本段內(nèi)容一致，同時與下文“Additionally,achildwithastrongsenseofselfwillbuild

healthierfriendshipsdowntheroad.］此外，一個有強(qiáng)烈自我意識的孩子會在未來的道路上建立更健康的友

誼。）”保持一致，都是說明了一個孩子有強(qiáng)烈自我意識會有很多好處。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)段首句“Teachsocialskills.（教授社交技巧。）”可知，木段主要講述的是家長應(yīng)該教給孩子社交技巧。

選項DuAppropriatesocialbehaviorisn'twhatapersonisbornwith.（恰當(dāng)?shù)纳鐣袨椴皇且粋€人與生俱來

的。）“符合本段主要內(nèi)容，同時與下文“Role-playwithyourchildtoteachthemhowiohavepolite

conversationswithothers.Practisetakingturns,sharing,respectingotherpeople'sboundaries,andshowingcarefbr

theirfeelings.Yourchildalsoneedstoknowhowtoapologize,arguewithafriendrespectfullyandlistento

others」和你的孩子一起角色扮演，教他們?nèi)绾味Y貌地與他人交談。練習(xí)輪流，分享，尊重他人的底線，照

顧他們的感受。你的孩子還需要知道如何道歉，如何尊重地與朋友爭論，如何傾聽他人。）”內(nèi)容一致。故

選D。

【19題詳解】

空處為段首句,為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文"FromFrogandToadtoWinn內(nèi)容ePoohandChristopherRobin,

children'sliteratureisfilledwithstrongfriendships.Usebooksasanopportunitytotalkaboutwhatmakesthose

friendshipswork,andwhatqualitiesthecharactersdisplayedtodevelop（heirfriendships.（從《青蛙和蟾蛛》至lj

《小熊維尼和克里斯托弗?羅賓》，兒童文學(xué)中充滿了深厚的友宜。以書為契機(jī)，談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屵@些友誼

持續(xù)下去，以及書中的人物表現(xiàn)出了什么品質(zhì)來發(fā)展他們的友誼。）”可知，本段主要建議家長陪孩子讀

書。選項A“Readbooksaboutfriendshiptoyourchild.（給孩子讀一些關(guān)于友誼的書。）”與下文內(nèi)容一致。

故選Ao

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Findteachablemoments.Asaparent,youmayrun:ntosituationswhereyourchilddoesn'tacl

likethebestfriendtheycouldbe.Yourchildmayhavemomentsofconflict,dramaandf