2023屆河北省高三4月大聯(lián)考（二模）英語試題（解析版）

2023屆高三4月大聯(lián)考

英語試題

注意事項：

L本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷

和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在

試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3,非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和

答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.How'stheweather?

A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.

2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

3.Whatdocsthemanmean?

A.Hewillworkwiththewoman.

B.Hedoesn'tmakemuchmoney.

C.Thewomanshouldquitherjob.

4.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.

B.inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Stopapartmenthunting.

B.Visitthecollegewebsite.

C.Turntohisfriendsforhelp.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

AAstudytour.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Asummercamp.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.S764.B.$1,146C.$l,337.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whosebirthdaywasyesterday?

A.Mary's.B.Ann's.C.John's.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atanexhibition.B.Outsideashop,C.Insidenfactory.

10.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuy?

A.SomechocolateB.Adress.C.Aring.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanarrivesoearly?

A.Tofindapart-timejob.

B.Toavoidtheworkingrush.

C.Tolookaroundandsettlein.

12.Whatdoes（hemanwanttobe?

A.Anarchitect.B.Aneconomist.C.Apsychologist.

13.Whendothewoman'slecturesstart?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whathashappenedtotheflight?

A.Ithasbeendelayed.

B.Ithashadamajorproblem.

C.Ithasalreadybeencanceled.

15.WhydoesthemangotoNairobi?

A.Toraisesomemoney.

B.Torescuewildanimals.

C.Toattendaconference,

16.Whichofthefollowingneedstobeweighed?

A.Thebigbag.B.Thecarry-onbag.C.Thelaptop.

17.Whatseatwillthemantake?

A.AseatfourrowsbackfromTVscreens.

B.AseatthreerowsbackfromTVscreens.

C.AsealrightinfromofTVscreens.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydosomepeoplewanttobethin?

A.Tokeephealthy.

B.Toremainenergetic.

C.Toattendaconference,

19.Whatcaneatingdisorderscauseaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Emotionaldisturbance.

B.Healthproblems.

C.Impropersocialbehavior.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinion?

A.Ifsnotditticulttoloseweight.

B.Bodysizeisofgreatimportance.

C.Weightdoesn,tdeterminehealth.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

YoungChefs,Club

Who'sitfbr?

Kidswho...

?Areaged5andup

?Areinterestedinfoodandcooking

?Likegettingmail

?Liketryingrecipestestedbyotherkids

?Enjoyworkingindependentlyorwithfamily

Whatdoclubmembersget?

?Everymonth,kidsreceiveathemedboxfilledwithkid-testedrecipes,hands-onactivitiesandexperiments,

andothercreativeitems.

?Exploreourdigitallibraryofkid-approvedrecipes,activities,experiments,quizzes,andmore!Plus,findeach

month'sshoppinglistsoyoucanhavealltheingredients(食材)onhandwhenyourboxarrives.

?Youngchefsshare“MakeItYourWay”cookingchallenges.America'sTestKitchenexpertsarealways

availabletoanswerquestions.

Howwcarcdifferent:

,Forthefirsttimeever,America'sTestKitchen,abrandtrustedibrmorethan25years,hasoffereditsfood

andscienceexpertisetokids.

?Eachandeveryoneofourrecipes,activities,andexperimentsistestedathome(orinourkitchen)by

membersofagroupofmorethan5JX)Okidsacrossthecountry.

?Exploreourdigitallibraryoffamily-friendlyrecipeshands-onactivities,videos,andothereducational

resources.

■Webreakdownthefundamentalsofscienceandcookinginfamily-friendlyrecipes.Eachboxcontains

projectsthatrangefrom15minutestoafewhours,withrecipesthatcanbecookedagainandagain.

?Weencouragekids'naturalcreativitythroughmonthly“MakeIIYourWay!”recipechallenges.Fees:

?Monthly:$24.99permonth

?Sixmonths:$21.99permonlhiBestvalue-save$18)

1.Howcankidsbenefitfromjoiningtheclub?

A.Theycanreceivefreeingredientsforeachrecipe.

B.Theycanoftenaskexpertsquestionsoncooking.

C.Theycanavoidtakingcookingquizzesatschool.

D.Theycangetcookingbooksfroiritsphysicallibrarj/.

2.Whatisafeatureoftheclub'seachrecipe?

A.Itistestedbymanykids.B.Itiscreatedbymemberkids.

C.Itisshownina15-minutevideo.D.Itisespeciallyeasyformembers.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastfor6-monthmembership?

A.$21.99.B.SI08.C.$131.94,D.$149.94.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個青年廚師俱樂部，包括參與對象，活動內容以及費用等信

息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whatdoclubmembersget?M部分的第三段“Youngchefsshare“MakeItYourWay”

cookingchallenges.America'sTestKitchenexpertsarealwaysavailabletoanswerquestions.（年輕廚）巾，）?享“用

你的方式”烹飪挑戰(zhàn)。美國測試廚房的專家隨時可以回答問題。）”可知，加入俱樂部的孩子可以向專家提

問烹飪方面的問題。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Howwcarcdifferent”部分的第二段"Eachandeveryoneofourrecipes,activities,and

experimentsistestedathome（orinourkitchen）bymembersofagroupofmorethan5,000kidsacrossthe

country.（我們的每一個食譜、活動和實驗都是在家里（或在我們的廚房）由全國5000多名孩子組成的團隊進行

測試的。）”可知，俱樂部的每個食譜都是很多孩子檢測過的。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Sixmonths:$21.99permonth（Bestvalue-save$18）（六個月:每月$21.99（最優(yōu)值,

省$18））“可知，H閱6個月的會員費用為:$21.99崢$131.94。故選C。

B

Thailand's"loneliesttree”,atreegrowingonarockyislandonlyafewmetersindiameter,isbeingseriously

threatenedbytouristsdesperatetogetaselfie（自拍）withit.

Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seasterncoastinTratProvincehasbeencalled“KohKhai

HuaRoh"becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawoman

trappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.Theuninhabitedislandisquiteasighttobehold,asitis

hometoalonelytreethatstruggletolivedespitebeingsurroundedbysaltwater.Unfortunately,thetree's

popularitymightjustbethedeathofit.

OnTuesday,theKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationledateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHua

Rohinordertoobservethecountry'sloneliesttree.Theyknewthatphotosofthelonelytreesharedonsocialmedia

hadbeenattractinganincreasingnumberoftouriststotheisland,buttheyhadnoideahowmuchdamagethat

couldproduce.

AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenofCthetree'sexposedroots

appearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyonto（hepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff（剝落）,and（hetrunk

appearstobetilting（傾斜）morethanitdidafewyearsback.

KohKhaiHuaRohislandissotinythatitcanonlyaccommodateuptofivepeopleatatime,butlocal

authoritiesadmitthatselfie-addictedtouristssometimescrowdthereinmuchgreaternumbers,withsomeeven

climbingthepoortree.

TheKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationplanstokickstartaneducationalcampaigntohopefully

teachpeopletoconserveiconiclandmarkslikeThailand'sloneliesttree.Italsoplanstotakemoredrasticactions,

likerestrictingthenumberoftourisBallowedtovisittheislandandmakingiheislandonlyaccessibleincertain

seasons.

4.Thenameoftheislandisrelatedto.

A.alonelytreeB.apopularcomic

C.acontroversialselfieD.athreatenedtourist

5.HowistheloneliesttreeaccordingtoTheNation?

A.Itisunderprotection.B.Itprovesinaccessible

C.Ithasbecomelesspopular.D.Itisinareallybadstate.

6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Waystoestablishlandmarks.

B.Measurestoadvertisetheisland.

C.Responsestothedamagefromtourists.

D.Actionstoattractmoretourists.

7Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了泰國東海岸的KohKhaiHuaRoh島上有一棵孤獨的樹，它受到

了游客的歡迎。最近，一組泰國記者去觀察這棵樹，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經被涌入的游客嚴重損壞。作為回應，

KohMakTambon行政組織計劃開展一場教育活動，并采取更嚴厲的措施，比如限制游客人數(shù)和只在特定

季節(jié)開放來保護這一景觀。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seasterncoastinTratProvince

hasbeencalled“KohKhaiHuaRoh“becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenes

involvingamanandawomantrappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.（這片位于泰國東部海岸的

小塊十.地被稱為“KohKhaiHuaRoh”，因為它看起來很像廣受歡迎的漫畫《KhaiHuaRoh》中一個男人和

一個女人被困在島上的有趣場景）”可知，這個島的名字與廣受歡迎的漫畫《KhaiHuaRoh》有關。故詵B

項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenoff,

thetree'sexposedrootsappearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyontothepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff

（剝落）,andthetrunkappearstobetilting（傾斜）morethanitdidafewyearsback.（據《國家》雜志報道，這棵樹

的幾根小樹枝被折斷了，暴露在外的樹根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外層的覆蓋物都剝落了，樹干似乎

比幾年前傾斜得更厲害）”可知，據《國家》雜志報道，這棵樹處于一個非常糟糕的狀態(tài)。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“TheKohMakTambonAdmnistrativeOrganizationplanstokickstartan

educationalcampaigntohopefullyteachpeopletoconserveiconiclandmarkslikeThailand,sloneliesttree.Italso

planstotakemoredrasticactions,likerestrictingthenumberoftouristsallowedtovisittheislandandmaking（he

iskuidonlyaccessibleincertainseasons.（KohMaklambon行政組織計劃啟動一項教育活動，希望教會人們保

護標志性建筑，比如泰國最孤獨的樹。它還計劃采取更嚴厲的措施，比如限制游客人數(shù)，以及只在特定季節(jié)

開放）”可推知，最后一段主要講的是KohMakTambon行政組織對于景點遭到游客破壞的應對措施。故選

C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，結合第三段中“OnTuesday,iheKohMakTambonAdminislraliveOrganizalionled

ateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHuaRohinordertoobservethecountry'sloneliesttree.（周二，KohMak

Tambon行政組織帶領一個泰國記者團隊來到KohKhaiHuaRoh,以觀察該國最孤獨的樹）”可推知，本文報

道了泰國東海岸的KohKhaiHuaRoh島上一棵孤獨的樹受到了游客的追捧，但最近前去觀察這棵樹的泰國

記者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經被涌入的游客嚴重損壞的新聞事件。本文是一篇新聞報道。故選B項。

C

RefillshopshavebeenaroundIbradecade.Thefirststoresweresmallbutappealedtomanypeoplewho

wantedtoditchplasticpackagingandbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesezero-wastegrocerystoresallowed

peopletobringin（heirownrefillablecontainerstobuyfoodstoredinlargebins.

WhilethesesmallshopsarecommoninEuropeandtheUS,theyhaverecentlygonefrombeingtrendyto

beingverymainstream.That'sbecausetheUKsupermarketgiantASDArolledoutitsownchainofsustainable

refillshops,accordingtoTheGrocer.

Theserefillstoresoffertheusualbinsandhavemanyhouseholdbrandswithouttheexcessive（過度

的）packagingincludingKellogg,YorkshireTea.andNestle.EvenUnileverandP&Gshampoosandsoapsare

represented.

“Wehopethevarietiesofferedacrossourrangeof100brandedandown-labelloose（裸包裝的）produclscan

bringtogetherseveralsimplewaysforcustomerstoreduce,reuseorrecycleathome,“ASDAdirectorof

commercialsustainabilitySusanI'homastoldTheGrocer.

Cuttingbackonsingle-useplasticsisabigwinfortheplanetwhilemanypeoplemakeanefforttorecycle.

ButaccordingtoGrccnpcacc,whilethegovernmentoftheUKclaimsthat50percentofhouseholdplasticsisbeing

recycled,overhalfofthatisbeingsenttoothercountries.Thereisnowaytoknowhowmuchisactuallybeing

recycled.Thebestwaytoensurethatplasticdoesn'tendupincinerated（焚燒），inlandfills,orintheoceans,isnot

touseitinthefirstplace.That'swhererefillshopscanhelp.

Manyoftheseshopsstockproductsfrombrandsthatarcalsobeingenthusiasticaboutsellingsustainably

sourcedandlocalproducts,whichhelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Onlybuyingtheamountoffoodthatyou

actuallyneedwillalsohelpcutdownonfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalcostoffoodproduction.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Abandon.B.Improve.C.Consider.D.Recycle.

9.HowdoesASDAmakerefillshopsbecomemainstream?

A.Bysellingcheaperrefillablecontainers.

B.Byprohibitingplasticpackagingwidely.

C.Byfundingthesefirstsmallrefillshops.

D.Bybuildingitsownchainofrefillshops.

10.What'sthefiinctionofparagraph5?

A.Warninggrocersofplasticproblems.

B.Showingthenecessityofrefillshops.

C.Tellingtheharmofsingle-useplastics.

D.Givingtheexamplesofgoingzero-waste.

11.Whatareweadvisedtodotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

A.Purchasemoreproductsfrombrands.

B.Sendplasticproducts（oothercountries.

C.Ensurewastedfoodendsupinlandfills.

D.Avoidbuyingmorefoodthanweneed.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是?篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著越來越多的銷售品牌支持和推出無包裝產品的俏售，零浪

費商店正逐漸成為主流。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后的“bemoreenvironmentallyfriendly（更加環(huán)保的）”以及下一句"Thesezero-

wastegrocerystoresallowedpeopletobringintheirownrefillablecontainerstobuyfoodstoredinlargebins.（這些

零浪費的雜貨店允許人們帶自己的可重復使用的容器來購買儲存在大垃圾箱里的食物。）”可知，零浪費商

店的消費者會自己帶容器來購物，從而避免使用塑料包裝。由此判斷，劃線單詞的意思為“放棄、不使用”。

選項AAbandon（放棄）”；選項BuImprove（提高）”；選項C"Consider（考慮）”；選項D**Recycle（循

環(huán)利用）”。故選A。

"題詳解】

細節(jié)埋解題。根據文章第二段"WhilethesesmallshopsarecommoninEuropeandtheUS,theyhaverecently

gonefrombeingtrendytobeingver）rmainstream.That'sbecausetheUKsupermarketgiantASDArolledoutitsown

chainofsustainablerefillshops,accordingtoTheGrocer.（雖然這些小店在歐洲和美國很常見，但它們最近已經

從時尚變成了主流。據《雜貨商》毛道，這是因為英國超市巨頭ASDA推出了自己的可持續(xù)續(xù)杯連鎖店。）”

可知，英國超市巨頭ASDA建立了自家的零垃圾連鎖商店從而使零垃圾商店成為主流。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第五段內容aCuttingbackonsingle-useplasticsisabigwinfortheplanetwhilemany

peoplemakeanefforttorecycle.ButaccordingtoGreenpeace,whilethegovernmentoftheUKclaimsthat50

percentofhouseholdplasticsisbeingrecycled,overhalfofthatisbeingsenttoothercountries.Thereisnowayto

knewhowmuchisactuallybeingrecycled.Thebestwaytoensurethatplasticdoesn'tendupincinerated(焚燒)，in

landfills,orintheoceans,isnottouseitinthefirstplace.That'swhererefillshopscanhelp.(在許多人努力回收塑

料的同時，減少一次性塑料的使用對地球來說是一個巨大的勝利。但據綠色和平組織稱，盡管英國政府聲稱

50%的家用塑料被回收，但其中超過一半被送往其他國家。沒有辦法知道實際回收了多少。確保塑料最終不

會被焚燒、垃圾填埋場或海洋中，最好的方法就是從一開始就不使用它。這就是零垃圾能幫上忙的地方。)”

可知，第五段主要講述的是減少使用一次性塑料用品是非常必要的，因為塑料的后續(xù)處理卻不為人所知，而

避免塑料被不當處理的最好方法就是一開始就不使用塑料制品。所以，第五段的左右是說明零垃圾商店存

在的必要性。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后?段“Onlybuying〔heamountoffoodlha(youactuallyneedwillalsohelpculdown

onfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalcostoffoodproduction4只購買你實際需要的食物量也有助于減少食物浪

費和食物生產的環(huán)境成本。)”可知，如果我們能夠按需購買食物也能有助于保護環(huán)境。故選D。

D

it'snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaccs,fromamazing

nationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsome

timeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.

AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyin

anaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.

“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,“saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipal

investigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,

promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”

Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,50()and1,00()

melers(820.1.64O.and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthernCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiser

Pcnnancntc.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersoveratwo-

yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincluding

populationdensityandeducationlevels.

Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthe

mostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfarther

fromnaturalspaces.

Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）naturalelementsin

residentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreatea

beautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.

12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraphI?

A.Leadinthetopicofthetext.B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Raisereaders*interestinexercise.

13.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M.Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?

A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.

B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.

C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.

D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.

14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?

A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.

B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.

C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.

D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.

15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappy

B.It'sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealth

C.It'sNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidents

D.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【脩析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明人們處于自然環(huán)境中可以減少

醫(yī)療保健的費用。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“It'snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimein

naturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-lined

neighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkingin（hedirtofyourowngarden』花時間在自然空間中帶來的廣泛而

深刻的好處并不難，從令人驚嘆的國家公園到在城市公園或綠樹成蔭的社區(qū)街道上簡單的散步，再到在自

己花園的泥土上工作的時間。）”可知，第一段主要講述了待在自然空間有好處；而第二段“Anewsludyfrom

researchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcan

lowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.（克萊姆森大學的研究人員的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將身體置

于自然環(huán)境的另一個好處是：它可以降低你在醫(yī)療保健上的花費。）”則講述了置身自然界的其他好處。由

此可以判斷，作者寫第一段是為了引出本文的話題。故選A。

[13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段”"Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,**saidMatthewH.E.

M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreen

spacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.''（這項研究的首席研究員

MalthcwH.E.M.Browning說：“將自然和健康聯(lián)系起來的機制是多種多樣的，但人們相信，在綠色空間中

受益的部分原因是，它可以減輕壓力，保講健康行為，讓你呼吸新鮮空氣?！翱芍琈atthewH.E.M.

Browning所說的話是解釋了身處自然環(huán)境中有益于健康的原因是因為身處自然環(huán)境可以有助于解壓、促進

健康行為并讓你呼吸新鮮空氣。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize（優(yōu)

先考慮）naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapotted

flowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.（研究人員希

望他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠支持優(yōu)先考慮居住區(qū)自然元素的公共政策。對你來說，也許這一學習將激勵你今天種植

一棵樹或一盆花，或者創(chuàng)造一個美麗的花園來享受，以一些有益健康的觀點。）”可知，研究人員希望他們

的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠推動創(chuàng)建更多的綠色空間。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefitto

simplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.（克萊姆森

大學的研究人員的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將身體置于自然環(huán)境的另一個好處是：它可以降低你在醫(yī)療保健上的

花費。）”以及第五段“Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewho

livednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewho

livedfartherfromnaturalspaces.（即使把所有這些因素都納入分析，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些住在遠離自然空間

的人相比，那些住在綠色空間附近的人每年的醫(yī)療費用平均少374美元。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項新

的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結果，也就是人們處于自然環(huán)境中可以減少醫(yī)療保健的費用。所以“BeinginNatureReduces

HealthCareCost（親近大自然可以降低醫(yī)療成本）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HowtoTeachYourChildtoBeaGoodFriend

Yourchildwhostruggleswithmakingfriendsandmaintainingfriendshipsmayexhibitsomebehavioral

issues.Physicalaggressionandname-callingoftenarise.Aquietcharacterandsocialanxietycanalsoleadto

difficultymakingfriends16

Instillself-esteem（灌輸自尊思想）.Thefirststepinteachingyourchildtobeagoodfriendistoteachthemto

takeprideinthemselves.17Additionally,achildwithastrongsenseofselfwillbuildhealthierfriendships

downtheroad.

Teachsocialskills.18Role-olavwithyourchildtoteachthemhowtohavepoliteconversationswith

others.Practisetakingturns,sharing,respectingotherpeople'sboundaries,andshowingcarefortheirfeelings.

Yourchildalsoneedstoknowhowtoapologize,arguewithafriendrespectfullyandlistentoothers.

19FromFrogandToadtoWinniethePoohandChristopherRobin,children'sliteratureisfilledwith

strongfriendships.Usebooksasanopportunitytotalkaboutwhatmakesthosefriendshipswork,andwhat

qualitiesthecharactersdisplayedtodeveloptheirfriendships.

Findteachablemoments.Asaparent,youmayrunintosituationswhereyourchilddoesn,tactlikethebest

friendtheycouldbe.Yourchildmayhavemomentsofconflict,dramaandfightswiththeirfriends.TryI。tum

thesemomentsintoteachablemoments.20Eventually,they-llgetthehangofit.Withyourguidanceanda

littlepractice,yourchildwilltumintoacaring,kindandtrustworthyfriend.

A.Readbooksaboutfriendshiptoyourchild.

B.Encourageyourchildtosharetheirfavoritebooks.

C.Fortunately,it'snotditticultforyoutobeagoodfriend.

D.Appropriatesocialbehaviorisn'twhatapersonisbomwith.

E.Askthemhowagoodfriendwouldhaveactedinthesituations.

F.However.therearemanywaystohelpyourchilddevelopfriendshipskills.

G.Whenachildhasastrongsenseofselftheywon'tjoininmeanbehaviorstofitin.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹作為家長，應該如何幫助自己的孩子成為一個好朋友。

【16題詳解】

根據空前“Yourchildwhostruggleswithmakingfriendsandmaintainingfriendshipsmayexhibitsome

behavioralissues.Physicalaggressionandname-callingoftenarise.Aquietcharacterandsocialanxietycanalso

leadtodifficultymakingfriends.（在交友和維持友誼方面有困難的孩子可能會表現(xiàn)出一些行為問題。身體攻

擊和辱罵經常出現(xiàn)。安靜的性格和社交焦慮也會導致交朋友困養(yǎng)。）”可知，孩子可能在交友方面存在問

題。而從第二段內容開始，文章則介紹了幾個交朋友的技巧。選項F"However,therearemanywaystohelp

yourchilddevelopfriendshipskills.］然而，有很多方法可以幫助你的孩子培養(yǎng)友誼技能。）”承上啟下，承前

說明孩子交朋友可能有困難，同時引出下文的交友技巧。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據空前內容aInstillself-esteem（灌輸自尊思想）.Thefirststepinteachingyourchildtobeagoodfriendisto

teachthemtotakeprideinihemselv^s.（灌輸自尊思想。教你的孩子成為?個好朋友的第?步是?教他們?yōu)樽约?/p>

感到驕傲。）”可知，作者建議家長要給孩子灌輸自尊思想。選項G"Whenachildhasastrongsenseofself,

theywon'tjoininmeanbehaviorstofitin.（當一個孩子有強烈的自我意識時，他們就不會為了適應環(huán)境而做

出甲.鄙的行為。）”與本段內容一致，同時與下文“Additionally,achildwithastrongsenseofselfwillbuild

healthierfriendshipsdowntheroad.］此外，一個有強烈自我意識的孩子會在未來的道路上建立更健康的友

誼。）”保持一致，都是說明了一個孩子有強烈自我意識會有很多好處。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據段首句“Teachsocialskills.（教授社交技巧。）”可知，木段主要講述的是家長應該教給孩子社交技巧。

選項DuAppropriatesocialbehaviorisn'twhatapersonisbornwith.（恰當?shù)纳鐣袨椴皇且粋€人與生俱來

的。）“符合本段主要內容，同時與下文“Role-playwithyourchildtoteachthemhowiohavepolite

conversationswithothers.Practisetakingturns,sharing,respectingotherpeople'sboundaries,andshowingcarefbr

theirfeelings.Yourchildalsoneedstoknowhowtoapologize,arguewithafriendrespectfullyandlistento

others」和你的孩子一起角色扮演，教他們如何禮貌地與他人交談。練習輪流，分享，尊重他人的底線，照

顧他們的感受。你的孩子還需要知道如何道歉，如何尊重地與朋友爭論，如何傾聽他人。）”內容一致。故

選D。

【19題詳解】

空處為段首句,為本段主要內容。根據下文"FromFrogandToadtoWinn內容ePoohandChristopherRobin,

children'sliteratureisfilledwithstrongfriendships.Usebooksasanopportunitytotalkaboutwhatmakesthose

friendshipswork,andwhatqualitiesthecharactersdisplayedtodevelop（heirfriendships.（從《青蛙和蟾蛛》至lj

《小熊維尼和克里斯托弗?羅賓》，兒童文學中充滿了深厚的友宜。以書為契機，談談是什么讓這些友誼

持續(xù)下去，以及書中的人物表現(xiàn)出了什么品質來發(fā)展他們的友誼。）”可知，本段主要建議家長陪孩子讀

書。選項A“Readbooksaboutfriendshiptoyourchild.（給孩子讀一些關于友誼的書。）”與下文內容一致。

故選Ao

【20題詳解】

根據空前內容“Findteachablemoments.Asaparent,youmayrun:ntosituationswhereyourchilddoesn'tacl

likethebestfriendtheycouldbe.Yourchildmayhavemomentsofconflict,dramaandf