2023年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考二模英語試題（原卷版）

2023北京朝陽初三二模英語

考生須知

1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0?5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—Isihatyourbike.Mike?

—Noisblack.

A.MineB.HisC.HersD.Yours

2.Weplanttreesintheparkspringeveryyear.

A.a(B.toC.inD.on

3.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we'llloseourhome.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.Iuseyours?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should

5.Papercuttingisoneofactivitiesamongteenagers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.—James,haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?

—Forabout(woyears.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howfar

7.Myfatherisatealover.Heoftenteaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrinkingD.willdrink

8IyouanemailassoonasIreceivethephotos.

A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.havesent

9.1sawLucyintheschoolhall.Sheforherspeechatthattime.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparingD.waspreparing

10.Jackmorethan10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.

A.leanisB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Today,ChinaDailybymoreandmorestudentsatschool.

AreadB.readsC.isreadD.wasread

12.—Doyouknow?

At4o'clocktomorrowaitcnioon.

A.whentheparents'meetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheparents'meetingbegin

C.whentheparenls'meetingbeganD.whendidtheparents'meetingbegin

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthday

partyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghad（obedoneperfectly（othelastdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）.Ifherworkd:d

notturnoutwell,shewouldgelvery13fordays.

WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging14heldbythecommunitycenter,shewasveryexcitedtotake

partinit.Clairemadeuphermindlowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthe

competitionsshejoined.uItmustbea15experience!?*shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewas

well-prepared.Notonlydidshespenda'ongtimechoosingasong,shealsoputinalolofefforttosingeachnote

correctly.

Atthebeginningofhershow.Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus（副歌）,for

somereason,shecouldnot.16awholelineofthewords.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejusthadtopass

overthatline.17.Shewasverydisappointedinherselfandnearlycried.uWhatasilly18I

made!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony（儀式）,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthe

secondplace,Clairecouldn'thelpcryingonstage.

Claire's;motherccmfbrtedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,perfectlynilrighttomakemistakesThat's

howwelearn."Clairehadneverihoughr.ofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.uMaybeitisnotthatbadto

19「Backhome,sheplacedthecuponthedeskinherroom.Itwould20herhowmistakes

couldhelphertolearnandimprove.

13.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious

14.A.competitionB.clubC.partyD.team

15.A.strangeB.difficultC.wonderfulD.common

16.A.createB.rememberC.explainD.understand

17.A.completelyB.correctlyC.possiblyD.pleasantly

18.A.dealB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan

19.A.askB.singC.tryD.lose

20.A.punishB.findC.offerD.remind

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

A

Threestudentshadsomeconfusingexperiences.Pleasehelpthemgettheinformationtounderstandbetter.

Maria:"When1wentonatriptoThailandlastyear,Ifoundthatpeoplethereeatfoodwiththeirrighthand.1

wanttoknowmore.^^21

Lingling:gavemyseattoaBritisholdmanonthebus,butthemanlookedalittlebitangryandrefusedto

takemyseat.Idon'tknowwhy.^^22

Peter:"IfirstmetJudyattheairportonacoldwintermorning.ItwassocoldthatIshookJudy'shandwithout

pullingoffmygloves.AmIrighttodoso?"23

A.InChina,peopleareencouragedtogiveseatstotheold,thesickandthedisabledonthebusorsubway.Butin

somewesterncountries,someelderlypeoplethinkyouarehurtingthemifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheir

agreement.

B.PeopleinThailandusetheirrighthandtoeat,becausetheybelievethatthelefthandisunclean.Soit'snot

propertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomaymakethemangry.

C.Shakinghandsisacommonwaytogreeteachother.Butitisverj-impolitetoshakehandswithotherswhenyou

arewearinggloves.Youshouldtakeoffyourglovesfirstnomatterhowcolditis.

D.WhenyoumeetaChinesemanorwomanforthefirsttime,youshouldwaitforhimorhertoofferhisorher

handfirst.Chinesepeoplearenotsupposedtokisswhentheygreeteachother.

B

Fredhadsomethingimportanttotellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamilywasaskedtositatthedinnertableand

listen.

'TmgoingtotakepartintheOlympics.^^hesaid.

“Canafourth-graderdothat?^^askedAnna,hisyoungersister.

Tmnotgoingnow.1,11gowhenI'malittleolder.uFrcdshookhishead.4Tvcstudiedhowtheathletes（運動

員）becomethebest.Thatispractice.IfIpracticehardenough,Ican'ifhil.”

“Soundslikeabigchallenge,"saidDad."Whichsportwillyoutakeup?”

“Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet,“saidFred.

Afteramonth'spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhetriedtofindoutwhichsportwasforhim.He

trieddifferentkindsofsport,suchasrunning,jumping,badmintonandsoon.Butatlasthestoppedpracticing.''It's

toodifficult.Idon,tthinkIcanfindasportrightforme,''Fredtalkedtohimself

ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfordinnerasusual.

"I'vedecidednottoplayasport/'saidEred.

Everyonewassuiprised.

“You'regivinguponyourOlympicdream?”saidAnna.

“Ididn'tsayIwasgivingup,“saidFred."I'mstillgoingtotheOlympics.”

Annalookedpuzzled."Howcanyougoifyoudon'tdoasport?,,

FredheldupahooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerfarYou?"Overthepastfewweeks,I'vediscovered

thatathletesneedmuchmedicalhelp.Soiamgoingtobecomeasportsdoctor.I'llstillgototheOlympics—butas

adoctor,notanathlete?,

Fredansweredconfidently.

“Nowthatisanotherchallenge,Fred!”saidDad.'Tmsureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucantorealizeyour

dream.”

24.Afteramonth'spractice,Fredfeltaboutchoosingarightsport.

A.surprisedB.difficultC.nervousD.confident

25.Fredwantedtoheasportsdoctoratlastbecause

A.helovedreadingonsportsmedicineB.hissisteraskedhimtogiveuppracticing

C.hisfamilyencouragedhimtobeadoctorD.hediscoveredathletes'needfromabook

26.Fred,sstorymainlytellsusthat

A.keepingtryinghelpsusrealizeourdreamB.discussingwithfamilymakesadifference

C.readingbookscanmakeusfeelhappyD.doingsportsisgoodforourhealth

%

o

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn'ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.

Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander（走神）.Yes,youheardthat

correctly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreaming

developscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreaming

allowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthe

surface.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation（聯(lián)系）between

daydiearninganduiealivcpioblcm-sulviiig.Tliciistudyincludesiiuikingpailiuipaiils（參與者）fiisldoan“unusual-

usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask^^again;

completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minutebreak,orskip（跳過）a12-minutebreakand

moverightonto（hetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasy（ask.Manyparticipants

reportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperforming（heeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthis

daydreamingmighthavehelpedunlock（heircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas

“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarcnotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyour

mind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察覺的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.

Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhard（oget（hem.Feelfreeto

dowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

27.The“unusual-usctask“includedhavingparticipants.

A.completeaverysimpletaskB.achieveaverydifficulttask

C.haveabreakfor12minutesD.findvarioususesforanobject

28.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause.

A.theyworkedharderontheeasytask

B.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtask

C.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttask

D.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming

29.Thewords"unconsciousthought“inParagraph6probablymean"'

A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrol

B.knowclearlywhatyou'rethinkinganddoing

C.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingit

D.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld

30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople'swell-being

B.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity

C.ccmpletingtasksisimportanttocreativeideas

D.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives

booksphysical力

Tenyearsago.manypeopleihoughithattheageofphysicalbookswascomingloanend.Theobjectsthathad

beenthecompanions（伙伴）ofmillionsofreadersfbrhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we'dallbe

readingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries"and"bookshops”.

Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK.asTheGuardian

noted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeople

whoarebuyingthemoslphysicalhooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-okl<;preferredprinthookstoe-

books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.^^

Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Many

buyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooks

aroundwithuseverywhere.

Ifthere'samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn'tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—

ourbook-evenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.

Ofcourse,somecouldsay（hatthedevices（設(shè)備）onwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarc

alsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.

But-cstorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.

Physicalhooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.

This“friendship“peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreaders

remembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.

However,there'snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorro\v^^thing.

Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentuiy,areheretostay,

too.

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople

C.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK

32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?

A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.

B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.

C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.

D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.

33.What,sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhyphysicalhookswillnotdisappearsoon.

B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.

C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.

D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（34?36題，每題2分,37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

mofaLfft^ary

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheanworld.Butwhataboutwhenthey

meeteachother?

AdancedramacalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestival

GalaIIbecamepopularovernight.

AccordingtoCCTV.thisdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepainting-APanorumaofRivers

andMountains（《千里江山圖》），whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengwhenhewasabout

18yearsold.

APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Nowthepaintingisatthe

PalaceMuseum.Ilhasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourlimessince1949.The11.9-meler-longpaintingrecords

people'slivesand（henaturalscenery（景色）includingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

Thedanceshowtellsthesloryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,the

researchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwas

finished,theresearcherguidestheaudience（觀眾）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidesihe

audiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Ilshowstheprocessofhowpaintingisdone.

Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.Theclothesthattheyworewere

colorofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersdanced

beau'.ifully,iheaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversare

comingtolife!Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstiliwowpeopleastheydidlongago.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodemshowswithChi