2024-2025學(xué)年北師大版高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題解析

2024-2025學(xué)年北師大版英語(yǔ)高一下學(xué)期新考綱精練一、聽力第一節(jié)(共60題)Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionstheveryday,whichindicatesthathe2、Question:Whatisthewoman'smajorcoExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernaboutconversation,statingthatsheisworriedaboutthelongworkinghoursimpliesthathermajorconcernisrelated3、YouwillheardiscussingtheirweekendpQuestion:WhatdoesAlexdecidetodoforA.Gohikingwithagroupoffriends.B.StayathomeaExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthattheydon'tplansfortheweekendandLilysuggesQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thelectureremphasizesthatregularexercisestudentsimprovetheiracademicperformancebyrtheirweekendplans.ListenandanswertAnswer:B)VisitaExplanation:LilymentionsthatshewantstoSaturdayafternoon,sopromotinghernewbook.ListenandanswerthefWhydoesSarahJohnsonbelievehernewbookisA.ItisbasedonheroAnswer:B)ItdealswithcontemporaExplanation:Intheinterview,SarahJohnsonempanswerB)ItdealswithconteA.Takingmoregrammarcourses.B.ReadingextensiveD.PracticingspeAnswer:B)ReadingextensivelyinEngExplanation:ThespeakersuggeststhatreadingawidevarietyofEnglishmaterialscansignificantlyimproveone'sproB.IthindersthedevelopmentoflanguageskilD.ItisnotimportantforbeginAnswer:B)IthindersthedevelopmentofExplanation:ThespeakerarguesthatrelyingtooheavilyocanpreventlearnersfromfullyengagingwQuestion:HowdoesthemalestudentfeelaboutExplanation:Themalestudentsayssupposedtobereallygood,"wQuestion:WhatisthemaincauseoftheenvironmentalExplanation:Thereporterstathasledtosignificantenvironmentalissues,causementionedinthereport.vacationplans.ListenQuestion:WhatisthegirlplanningtododuringD.Takeapart-timejobinabookstore.Explanation:ThegirforeigncountrywithQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularB.Increasedriskofheartdisease.D.Higherchancesofdevelopingdiabetes.Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowregularexercisecanimandcognitivefunction,makingAmentionedasnegativeeffectsofalackofexercise,notaExplanation:Intheconversation,theQuestion:WhatisoneoftheuniquefeaturesofthenewrestaA.ItservesAnswer:B)IthasarooftopgarExplanation:Thechefintheinterviewexplains,“We'reveryexcitedaboutbeautifulcityskylin15、Question:HowdidExplanation:Themanmentionedthathewas"thrilled"tothenewposition,whichindicatesthathefeltexcitedaboutthejoA.TohaveatraditionaldinnerC.TowatchaExplanation:Thewomansuggestedthattheyshould“packaW:Hi,John.AreyoureadyfortheEnglM:Yeah,I'mstudyinghard,butIQ:WhatisthemaintopicoftheC.DiscussingasExplanation:ThedialogueW:Yeah,I'mreallyexcitedaboutit.We'replanniM:ThatsoundslikeW:Thanks!Ihopesotoo.OhQ:WhatarethespeakA.TravelingtoJapanExplanation:TheconversationfocusesonplanstovisitJapandudiscussingtheirschoolproject.ListentotheWhatsubjectareAliceanExplanation:TheconversationclearlyprojectfortheirEnglishclass,sothecorrectWhatisthechef'sfavoritedishA.ItalianExplanation:ThechefexplicitlystatesthatJapanese21、Youwillhearaconversweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatactivitydothesExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusstheirplansfeekend.TheymentionthattheywanttogrQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofA.ImprovedconcentraC.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:A.ImprovedconcentrExplanation:Thelectureemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofreguexerciseonvariousaspectsofhealth.OneofthebenefitsmeC.TeamworkisonlynecessarywhenworkExplanation:ThespeakeremphasizestheimportanceoA.ShewantedtoimprovehC.ShethoughtiD.Shewasrequiredtotaketheclassaspartofherjob.Explanation:Thewomanmentcookingandwantedtoimproveweekendplans.ListenandchoosethebestanswertothequestiQuestion:WhataretheExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentsmentionsthattheyExplanation:Intheinterview,thescientistitseffects.Therefore,thecorrect27、Youwillhearaconplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiQuestion:WhatactivitydoestheonSaturdayandsheisthinkingofvisitingthelocalmuseum.ThQuestion:WhydoesA.BecauseshehaB.BecauseshewantstoshareherknowC.BecausesheenjoysD.BecauseshehasaExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorexplainstpossibilities.Thisalignswithosummervacationplans.ListencarefullyandchoosethebestQuestion:WhatdoestheB.SpendthesummeratExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe'splanningtogoonaroadtrippeople'smentalhealth.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatisthemainconcernraisedbythA.Itleadstophysicalinactivity.C.ItcontributestopooracademicperformD.Itincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturehighlasamajorconcernresultingfromsocialhergrandparentsthisweekend.There32、YouwillhearashoAccordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregularbenefitsofexercise,themainpointofthelectureisaboutcoB:Yeah,butI'mabitworriedaboutthegeometrypart.CanyouhelpA:Sure,Ican.Let'sgooversomeofthekeycongeometrypartspecifically,indicatingthatthesubjectW:Iheardyou'vebeenacceptedintotheuniofstudyingthere.Question:Whatwillthemanmajorin?Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasbeenacceptedintwhichimpliesthathehashismajorislikelyrelatedtothebusplan.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingQuestion:WhatsubjectdotheExplanation:IntheconversatiwithmyEnglishhomework.Wouldyouliketootherstudentrespondspositively,indicatingthattheyplanscienceproject.ListenQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftA.EnvironmentalproteD.HumananatomyAnswer:B)RenewableenergyExplanation:Theteachermentions,“Foryourscienceproject,Iwouyoutofocusonrenewableenergysourtotheclass."Thisindicatesthdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListenA.GoshoppingwithLiExplanation:Intheconversati38、Youwillhearnewbook.ListencarefullyandansweQuestion:WhatisthemainthemeoftheA.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Thestrugglesofyoungadults.C.ThepowerofloveandforgExplanation:Intheinexperiencesthatyoungadultsfaceintodaofhernewbook.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheinterview.Question:WhatisAliExplanation:Intheconversation,Aliceexercise.ListentothepassageanQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsA.ImprovedconcentratioD.AlloftheaboveExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedconcentrationandmemory,bettersleepqincreasedenergylevels.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Alloftheabove.”Question:WhatdoesthestudentwhoismaA.Gotothemovies.conversation,thestudentsays,“IwasfvisitingthemuseumonSaturday.DoyQuestion:Whatisthemainthemeoftheauthor'snewbook?Answer:C)Scienceandtechnology.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthoraboutthefutureofscienceandtechnologyandbus. 44、Question:WhatdoesthewomanExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthattheyhaveashouldhavedinnertogetherafterHavedinnertogether.Question:WhatareTomandLilyA.Gotothemovies.Answer:C.Haveapicnicsincetheweatherisnice,talksabouthisnewbook.ListentotheinterviewQuestion:WhatinspiredMr.A.Hispersonalexperiences.B.AhistoricalAnswer:A.Hispersonalexperiences.Explanation:Duringtheinterview,Mr.Brownmentionsthathisnewboisinspiredbyhispersonalexperiences,particularlydiscussingtheirweekendplans.C.ShewillatExplanation:SarahmentionsthatshehasticketQuestion:HowdoesMr.JohnsondescribetheExplanation:Mr.JohnsonexplicitlystatesthathebeginsbybraideasandlettingthemfA.Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.B.Thebenefitsofhavingapet.C.TheeffectsoftechnolExplanation:Theconversatioexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,andandfulfillinglife.Theotheroptions,althoughmainfocusoftheconversation.50、Question:HowdoesExplanation:Thespeakerexpressesdisappointmentinthavebeenmoreeffective.Thereisnoindicationofenthdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.Question:WhatdoesLiB.TraveltoaD.VisithergrandparentsExplanation:Intheconvetoaforeigncountryduringthesummer52、YouarelisteningtoaradiowhoisdiscussingtheimportanceofhealthyeaQuestion:WhatisthemainmessageofChefZhang'sspeech?B.FastfoodisD.ItisimpossibletoeathealtExplanation:Throughouttheinterview,ChefZhangemphasizestheimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet,whichincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetabgrains.ThissuggeststhatthemainmessageofhisspehealthyeatinghabfD.UsetechnologytoenhanceExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthistoohigh,whichaffecthenumberofstudentsperclasswouldhelpimprovethequalityofeducation.A.Tomakestudentsmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.B.Toensurestudentshaveawell-roD.TohelpstudentsdevelopapaExplanation:Thespeakersays,includingavarietyofsubjectsinthecurriculudifferentinterestsanddevelopabroaderunderstandingoftheworld."ThstudentswithacoA.GoshoppingwithherfriendExplanation:IntheconversvisitingthemuseumwithmyfamilythisSaturdayafternoon.”Thereforeproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolprojA.ToimprovestudB.ToencouragestudentsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherhelpingyoulearnaboutdifferentculturetheirsummerplans.Question:WhatdoesAlexplantodoovertheExplanation:TheanswercanbefoundinthepartoftheconversationwhereAlexmentions,“I'vebeenofferedaninternshiI'1lbeworkingoverthesumme58、YoulistenQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortowriteA.Apersonalexperiencewithateacher.B.Ahistoricaleventthathappenedrecently.C.AdreamtheyhAnswer:A)ApersonalexperiencewithaExplanation:Theauthorexplainsinactuallycamefromareal-lifeexperiencediscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheQuestion:WhatdoesAlexplantodoA.Visithisgrandparents.C.StayhomeandwatcExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthatheplanningtogohikingthisweekend.Therefore,thecorrectherfavoritedishtoprepare.ListencarefullyandQuestion:WhatistheExplanation:ThechefintheinterviewstatesFrenchpastrythemost.Therefore,thecorrectansw二、聽力第二節(jié)(共36題)1、WhatistheA.Thearchitectureofthecity.B.Thehistoryofthecity'sfounding.C.TheeconomicdeveloD.Theculturalsignificanceofthecity.Explanation:Thelecturebeginsbydiscussingthehistoryofthecity'sfounding,makingoptionBthecorC.Lackoftraderoutes.D.InvasionsbyneighborinExplanation:ThespeakermentionsthattheExplanation:Intheconversation,tthinkingofwatchingamoviethisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthathewantstowatcstudent'shomework.HowmanypagesofthereadingassignmentshouldthB.15pagesC.20pagesExplanation:Theofthereadingassignmentbynow.Howareyoudoing?”Thismeansthatthedplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingExplanation:ThesecondstudentmentionshikingtrailnearthecListencarefullyAccordingtothespeaker,whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercB.Bettermentalxplanation:Thespeakermentionsthdacademicperformance,bettermentalhealth,andTherefore,thecorrectanswerisD,as7、You'relisteningtoadiscussingtheirsummerplQuestion:WhatdoesAlexwanttodB.Takeapart-timejob.D.StudyfortheupcomingeAnswer:C)TraveltoExplanation:Thechefmentions,“Myfavoritedishtopretraditionalsushi.It'sabitchallenging,butthetasteisoutofthisworld."discussingtheirsummerplans.ListentotheQuestion:WhatdoesAlexplanA.Workapart-timejob.Answer:B)TraveltoExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“I'mactuallyplanningatriptoEuropethissummer,"whichindicatesthatheiisdiscussinganewsQuestion:WhatisthemainobjectiveofthenewscieAnswer:B)ToinvestigateExplanation:Mrs.Smithstates,“Theenvironment,"whichclearlyindicatesthatthemainscienceprojectdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarC.GohikinginthemountExplanation:Intheconversation,SarahmentionsthatshehasplannedahikingtripwithherfriendsforSaturdayafternoon,whichiThenanswerthefoWhatistheteachA.ReadingisawasteB.Readingcanhelpimproveone'svocaD.ReadingshouldbelimExplanation:Intheinterview,theteacheremphasizesthereading,particularlyinimprovingone'svocabularyandunderstandingof13、Question:Whatisthebuildingproject?A.ToinformtheC.ToexplaintheD.ToannouncethegranandprovidesanupdateontheprojectA.EachstudentshouldworkindependentlyanC.TheyshouldchoosealeadertoaD.ThestudentsshoulAnswer:B)ThegroupshoulddividethetasksbasedExplanation:Theprofessoremphasizestheimportanceofrecognizingeachmember'sstrengthsandassigningtasksaccordingly,suggshoulddividetheworkbasedA.Toexplaintheimportanceofgoodtimemanagement.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofhavingamorningroutine.C.TodescribethedifferentD.ToprovidetipsonhowtowakAnswer:B)Todiscussthebenefitsofhanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerfvingastructuredmorningroutine,suchasincreasedroverallhealth.Theotheroptions,althoughmentioned,arenoftheconversation.16、Question:Accordingtotherecording,whichreasonwhytheauthorenjoysreading?A.Ithelpsthemrelaxandunwind.B.ItallowsthemtoleaC.ItimprovestheirconExplanation:Thespeakerintherecordingexplicitlystatethatitimprovestheidirectlymentionedasreasonsfordiscussingtheirschoolproject.ListentotheconvWhatisthemaintopicoftheirdiExplanation:Intheconversation,TomandLilytalkaboutthproject,whichisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion.WhydoestheauthorbelievethatreadingisimA.IthelpsthemimB.ItprovidesthemwithawindowintodifferenC.ItteachesAnswer:B)Itprovidesthemwiplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthoremphasizestheimportfreadingasawayforyoungpeopletoexplQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthD.GohikingExplanation:Thegirlsays,“I'mplanningtovA.TopromotescienceB.ToentertainreaD.ToshareAnswer:B.ToentertainreadersExplanation:Theauthortoentertainmyreaders.Ibelievethatgoodsciencefictioncatodifferentworldsandprovidethemwithnewperspectives.”rweekendplans.ListencarefullyandExplanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyrinspirationforherlatestnovel.ListenA.ApersonalexperienExplanation:Theauthorexplainsintheinterviediscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.ListentotheconversationtovisittheartmuseumintheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofB.Increasedriskofheartdisease.C.DecreasedimmunesysD.Higherlevelsofstress.Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatregularexercisecanhavebenefits,includingimprovedbrainfunctionandcognitive25、Question:WhatisthemaintopicofthetalkaboutA.ThehistoryofthemuseumB.TheimpactofthemuseumonthelocaC.ThearchitecturaldesignofthemuseumExplanation:ThemaintopicofthetalkistheimpactthenewmuseumhashubandhasattractedtouristsandvisB.ItoffersavarietyofdigitalresourcesC.ItrequiresvisitorstoweinnovativebecauseitoffersavarietyofdigitalTheyarediscussingabookQuestion:WhatdidthemansayabouttheA.Hethoughttheauthorwaswell-known.C.Hementionedtheauthor'spreviousworks.reallyenjoyedthebook."28、ListentoashortinterviewwithateacQuestion:AccordingtoA.IthelpsstudentsB.ItimprovestheirvocabularyandcompreC.ItencouragesD.ItenhancestheirabilitytExplanation:Theteachersays,“Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofreadingisthatitimprovesstudethemperformbetterin