2025年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題精析

2025年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試一、口語(yǔ)交際(共12題)第一題Amanda是一名正在攻讀同等學(xué)力人員碩士學(xué)位的學(xué)生，她計(jì)劃參加即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試。為了更好地準(zhǔn)備，她需要了解一些關(guān)于新考綱的信息。以下是與她的老師JohnAmanda:John,I'mpreparingforthenewEnglishtestforapplicanequivalentacademicqualifications.CouldexplainthekeypointsofthenewexamJohn:Ofcourse,Amanda.First,let'sdiscussthenewexaemphasizemoreonAmanda:Thatsoundsinteresting.CanyougivchangesmightlookinpracticJohn:Sure.Forinstance,therewillbewherecandidatesneedtodemonstrateideaseffectively.Also,therecomprehension,butitwillincludeAmanda:Isee.So,howshouldIprepareforthetoimproveyourlisteningandcomprehensionskills.Addwritingpart,focusonsummarizingarticlesincorporatecriticalAmanda:Thankyousomuch,John.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentnow.John:You'rewelcome,Amanda.Keeppracticinguidelinesforapplicantswith2、WhatkindoftasofthenewexamaccordingtoJohn?()B、Tasksthatrequireunderstanding3、Inthereadingcomprehensionwillbeused?()C、Textswithoutinthewritingsectionoftheexam第二題：同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題——口語(yǔ)交際A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheimportanceofculturalexchangebetweencountries.B:That'sagreattopic.Ithinkit'sverybeneficialforboththepeopleandthecountriesinvolved.A:Exactly.So,let'sstartwiththeA.ThebenefitsofculturalexchangeB.ThechallengesoflanguagebarriersC.TheimportanceoftourD.Theroleoftechnologyinco2、Accordingtothedialogue,whatistheprimaB.ImprovedpoliticalrD.Increasedtrade3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedA.NewbusinessopportunitiesB.ImprovedhealthcaC.Increasedjobavailabilitypeopleandthecountriesinvolved."Howdoesthedialogueimplytthepeople?A.ByprovidingbetterjobopportunitiesB.ByenhancingtheirculturalD.Byincreasin5、Inthecontextofthedialogue,whatdoestheterm“culturalexchange”A.TheexchangeofgoodsandservicesB.TheexchangeofculturalideasandC.TheexchangeofpoliticalideologiesD.Theexchangeofmilitaryinformation第三題對(duì)話內(nèi)容：A:I'mplanningtotakethenewEnglidegreewithequivalentB:Ofcourse!First,makesureyoureviewtheofficialquestionsfromthetestingcenter.Practiceregularly;themoreyouA:Thatmakessense.Alsocommunicationinthenewtest.HowcB:Excellentquestion!Youcantrypraconversationclubs,oitbacktoidentifyB:Don'tworry!Startsmall,liketalkingaboutyourOvertime,you'11getmorecomfortableand1、AccordingtotheconvertestforapplicantswithequivalentqualD.VocabularysC.JoiningconversationclD.Alloftheabove3、Whatpieceofadvicedoefeeluncomfortablerecordingthemselves?A.StartwithsomeB.RecordeverythingyoC.FocusonlyonpronuncD.Onlyrecordwhenyou'refeelingconfidentC.Joiningconv5、WhatisonereasonA.TobecomemorefamiliarwiththeformatofthetestB.ToensureyoucanpassthD.Toreducetheneedforpreparationaltogether同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題importanceoflifelonglearning.WhatareyoB:Well,IthinklifelonglearningiscrucialrD:Let'shearfromyou,Alex.HowdoyoufeelabE:Ibelieveit'sessential.Itnotonlyenhancesbutalsokeepsusadaptabletotheever-changingjobmarket.Now,pleasechoosethebestresponsetothefollowingquestioA.ThebenefitsoflifelonglearningB.ThechallengesofthejobmarketC.TheimportanceofprofessionalgrowthD.TheroleofeducatioA.IthelpsusavoidcompetitionC.ItguaranteesjobsD.ItmakesusmoreconfiA.Financialstabi4、WhatdoesAlexbelievA.ItisawasteoftimeA.TheythinkitisunnecessaryB.Theyareskepticalabouti第五題A.Toevaluatethewritingskillsofapplicants.B.ToassessthelisteningandC.ToensurethatapplicantshaveD.TodeterminethelevelofknowledgeingeneralA.Theintroductionofmoremultiple-choicequestions.B.TheinclusionofaC.TheadditionofaspeakingcomponentD.TherequirementtoA.BecausetheymayneedadditionalpreparationtB.BecausethetestformatwillchangesignificC.BecausethetestisnoA.OnlinecoursesfocusedonC.Academicjournalstoimprovereadingcomprehension.D.Alloftheabove.A.ItensuresthatallB.ItprovidesafairandstandardizedwaytomeasureEnglishC.ItsimplifiestheD.Itguaranteesadmissionintop同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題——口語(yǔ)交際A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'rediscussingtheimportanceoflifelonglearningintoday'sfast-pacedworlB:Absolutely,lifelonglearningiscrucial.IthelpsA)ThebenefitsoflifelonglearningB)TheimportanceofexamsineduC)Thechallengesofmoderntechnology2、WhoisemphasizingtheimpoD)LearningisonA)ToearnmoremoneyB)TogainrecognitionC)TostayrelevaB)Positiveandenc第七題communicationinEnglish?mystudies,I'veparticipatedinvariouspublicspeakingclubsandmockinterviews.ThroughtheseedevelopedtheabilityInterviewer:Thatsoundsskillswhenyoucommunicatewithnotherpersoniss1、TheintervieweementionedA.writingcompetitionsB.English-speakingactivitiesC.readingcomprehensionexercises答案：B.English-speakingactivities同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題——口語(yǔ)交際A:Hi,Bob,howareyoudoingtA:I'mdoingwell,thanks.Bytheway,Iheardyou'reapplyingforamaster'sdegree.Areyouexcited?B:Yes,Iam!It'sbeenalongjourney,bA:That'sgreat!WhatareyourplansfortheupcomiI'mplanningtoparticipateinsomA:Thatsoundsinteresting.HowdoyoufindtheprB:It'squitecompetitive,butA:That'swonderful.Iwishyouthebestofluckinyouracademicjourney.B:Thankyou,Alice.Ib)Alice'sopiniononBob'sapc)Thechallengesofapp3、WhatisoneofBoba)Tocompletecc)Toparticipateind)Alloftheabove4、WhatdoesBobthinkabo第九題對(duì)話背景：假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的一名英語(yǔ)教師，正在準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)關(guān)于如何有效應(yīng)對(duì)新考綱的口語(yǔ)交際課。你向?qū)W生介紹了一位名叫張華的同學(xué)，他正在努力通過(guò)考試，但遇到Teacher:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wewilldiscusshowcommunicateinoralexamsunderthenewZhangHua,astudentwhoiscurrentlytakingtheStudent1:Teacher,whatkTeacher:Well,ZhangHuaoftenfeeappropriatevocabulary.HealsofindsitdifficultTeacher:First,heneedstounderstandthenewtestoutlinethoroughlyandpreparerelevantvocabulary.Secondly,practicingwithpeersortutorscanhelp第九題(B)Hestrugglesto同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題——口語(yǔ)交際A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.CananyonesharetheirexperiencesB:Sure,Ican.Lastyear,Iwaspartofaprojectteamatmycompany.Wehadtocompleteacomplextaskwithinatightchallenging,butionthesamepageandthatwewereallclB:WetriedtoaddressconflictsimmediatelyanE:That'sgreat.Now,let'smoveontotheqA.TheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplaceB.ThechallengesofworkinginateamC.TheroleofcommunicationinteamworkD.ThebestpracticesforconflictresolutionA.TheimportanceofcommunicB.TheneedforclearrolesC.ThevalueofindividualcontributionsD.Theimportanceofimmediateconflictresolution3、WhatistheprimaA.ThecompletionofaC.ThechallengesfacD.ThesuccessoftheprojectC.ConflictD.Alloftheabove答案：D5、HowdoestheteamB.Addressingthem答案：B第十一題A:I'mpreparingforthenewEnglishtestdegree.DoyouhaveanytipsoB)Incompletesent第十二題：同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱精練試題A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?Iheardyouwenttoamusicfestival.andartistsperforming.DoyouhaveanC)ItwasanunforgettableexperiA)IfBwatchedanymovies.B)IfBhadanyspecialplans.D)IfBdidanyhouseholdA)Itwasboringanduneventful.B)ItwasadisappointmentandnotwD)ItwasfantasticandahA)Theywerenotverytalented.B)Theywerejustaverage.C)TheywereincredibD)TheywerenotwhatBexpecte二、詞匯-選擇填空(共50題)ofapplicantsforaMaster'sdegreewithequivalentwhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheaimoftheseguidelines?A.TosimplifythelanguageB.ToensurethatallapplicantsC.ToincreasethedifficultyleveloD.TolimitthenumberofExplanation:TheguidelinesaimtooptionBisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheir2、Question:WhichstatementbeA.ItisonlynecessarytopasstheexamwithoutunderstaB.UnderstandingthecontentisaD.OnlynativespeakersshExplanation:MasteringthenewEnglishtestguidelinesinvopassingtheexambutalsocomprehendingcapturesthedualimportanceofbothachievinExplanation:Theauthorusesacriticaltonethroughout、Inthesentedthenewcurriculumtobemorechallenging,"theword“indicates"isuExplanation:"Indicates"isaverbinthis5、Sentence:“Thealanguageinordertopassthetest."Choosethecorrectwordfc)proficiencyd)capacity解析：在這句話中，“proficiency”最準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了申請(qǐng)人需要展示對(duì)語(yǔ)言的良好掌握能力以通過(guò)考試的意思。6、Sentence:“Aftermonthsofpreparation,thecandidatChoosethecorrectwordf解析：在這句話中，“attain”意為達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)，是最符合上下文的選項(xiàng)，表示經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備后，候選人感覺(jué)有信心能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。7、Theauthor'smainconcern解析：根據(jù)題干中的“作者在文章中的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是解釋新教育政策的",我們需要找到一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述作者關(guān)注的是新政策帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A(利益)、C(起源)和D(應(yīng)用)都不符合題意，只有選項(xiàng)B(挑戰(zhàn))與題意相符。8、Theexperimentyielded解析：根據(jù)題干中的“實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生了既令人驚訝又重要的結(jié)果",我們需要找到一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述這些結(jié)果是出乎意料的。選項(xiàng)B(一致的)、C(有爭(zhēng)議的)和D(初步的)都不符合題意，只有選項(xiàng)A(出乎意料的)與題意相符。9、WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitstA.TheguidelineswillmakethetestD.Studentscanskipsomepartsofthetestiftheyfeeluncomf解析：此題意在考察對(duì)段落關(guān)于同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱內(nèi)容的理解。選項(xiàng)A明顯與原文不符，原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是公平性和一致性，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地使考試變?nèi)菀住＿x項(xiàng)C和D則與原文提供的信息不一致。10、Inthecontextofthepassage,whichofthefolthemainpurposeofthenewtestguideline解析：此題意在考察對(duì)段落中提到的新考綱目的的理解。根據(jù)原文，新考綱旨在確保評(píng)估過(guò)程的一致性，因此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化(Standardization)是最符合描述目的的詞語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A(Simplification)簡(jiǎn)化；選項(xiàng)C(Flexibility)靈活性；選項(xiàng)D(Uniformity)統(tǒng)一性都與原文意圖不符。A.technologicaladvancementshavemadecommunicB.despitetheadvantagesoftechnology,face-to-faceinteractioC.socialmediahasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationfD.theinternethasdestroyedthetraditionalmethodsofcommunicationExplanation:Theauthordiscusseshowtechnologyhaschangedimportant.Therefore,optionB)accuratelyreflectstheauthor's12、Thesentence“Therapidbothbenefitsandchallenges"canbebestclassifExplanation:ThesentenceprovidesinformationabouttheeffectsproficiencyinEnglishthroughvarioustasks.WhichofthefollowiA.ReadingcomprehensionD.Listeningcomprehension14、InthecontextofthenewexamB.TomeasurethecC.ToassessthecandidatExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“followeditfromstarttofinish,”B.midstofD.midstsofAnswer:B.midstofExplanation:Thecorrectprepositionalphraseis"inmeansduringthemiddleormiddlepartofspartoftheproject.Explanation:Theword“immersed”meanssomething,whichfitsthecontextodescribedasbeingcompletelyengrossedinC.impracticalandineffAnswer:C.impracticalandinExplanation:Thephrase“impracticalandineffective”combinestwoproducingthedesiredresults.Theuseof“and”inthephraseindicatesthatmaster'sdegreerequirescandidatestodemonstrateth(B)Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)能力。因此，除了“Speaking”(口語(yǔ))之外，其他三項(xiàng)都是必考內(nèi)容。proficiency,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTrecommendedaccordingtothenewexamguid(A)AttendingEnglishconversationclasses(B)Practicingw(C)WatchingEnglishmovies(D)Memorizingvocabularyl解析：根據(jù)新的考試指南，提高英語(yǔ)水平的有效策略包括參加英語(yǔ)會(huì)話課程、練習(xí)寫(xiě)英文文章以及通過(guò)不看字幕的英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)提高聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)能力。因此，不推薦的做法是僅僅觀看沒(méi)有字幕的英語(yǔ)電影，因?yàn)檫@可能無(wú)法有效提升聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)技能。21、WhichofthefollowingsentencesbesthenewEnglishtestcrequivalentacademicqualificA.ThenewcriteriaaredesignedtoassesscandidatC.ThenewtestwillbeeasierD.Thetestisoptionalforthosewhohave解析：選項(xiàng)A最符合討論同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)新考綱的語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估候選人的語(yǔ)言能力。22、Inthecontextacademicqualifications"A.AcademicachievementsthatarerecognizedasbeingcomparableB.ThequalificationsearnedbyindC.ThequalificationsacquiredfromvocationaltrainingprD.Thecertificationsobtainedfromprofessionalorganizationsunrelat解析：“Equivalentacademicqualifications”通常指的是那些與通過(guò)正式教育Explanation:Thesenwitha“moreaggressive"or“innovative”approach,indicatingapreferenceforacautiousor24、FillintheblankwithThe(be)ofthenewpolicyhasbeenwidelydebatedamongtheExplanation:Theblankneeisthecorrectnounform,referringtotheresuofthesentence.25、Theprojectwaspreviousmethodshadbeen_答案：D解析：這里需要選擇一個(gè)表示負(fù)面結(jié)果或不利影響的詞。"detrimental"意為有害的、不利的，符合句意。因此，正確答案是“detrimental”。Answer:D.focusExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“focusconcentrateordirecttheirfitthecontextaswell.“Draw”impliesattractingattentionbutonveytheideaofconcentrating."Divert"meanstoturnawayormisled“shift”meanstochangeormove,butneitherofthesephrasesfitsthecontextassmoothlyas“focus.”28、DespitetheExplanation:“Severity”referstotheseriousnessorintensitysuchasweatherconditions.Inthecontextofthesentenctodescribetheweatherassevere."Diversity"referstoavariety“intensity"referstothedegreeofstrengthorforce,and“complexity”referstosomethingthatiscontextaswellas“severity.”29、TheprofessorwasimpressedwithA.drawB.deduceC.deduceD.derive解析：此句意為“教授被學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考能力和得出自己結(jié)論的能力所打動(dòng)?！边x項(xiàng)中，“draw”意為“畫(huà)出；得出；引出”,符合句意。A.thinkB.considerC.reflectD.comprehend符合句意?！癱onsider”為“理解”,均不符合句意。Explanation:Thecorrectansweristothosewhowereaffected,showingaremarkableintimesofcrisis.Explanation:Thecorrectandself-startingapproach,whichisdem33、ThenewtestforthaimstomeasuretheirabilitytoA.communicateeffectivelyinEnglishB.memorizeEnglishvocabulary(錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng))C.writeessaysinEnglish(錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng))D.speakfluentEnglish(錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng))解析：此題旨在測(cè)試考生對(duì)新考綱的了解程度。新考綱是為了評(píng)估同等學(xué)力人員在英語(yǔ)溝通能力上的水平，因此正確答案為A)communicateeffectivelyinEnglish。34、WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsthegoalofthenewtesA.Ensuringallapplicantscanpassthetesteasily(錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng))B.Evaluatingtheapplicant'slanguageusagepracticalscenarios(正確答案)C.Checkingifapplicantshavestudiedabroad(錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng))D.Measuringtheapplicant'sacademicknowledge(錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng))解析：此題考察的是考生對(duì)新考綱目標(biāo)的理解。新考綱的目標(biāo)是評(píng)估申請(qǐng)人實(shí)際場(chǎng)景中的語(yǔ)言使用和理解能力，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地確保他們通過(guò)考試或是檢查他們是否在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)或他們的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)。因此，正確答案為B)Evaluatingtheapplicant's35、Choosethewo“Theprofessor'slecturewassothatthestudentswerecaptivatedbythecontentandstructure."Explanation:Theword“engaging”bestfitsthecontextofthasitimpliesthatthelecturef36、Completethesentencew“Theauthor'sstyleisquitedifferentfrommine;whereasIpreferamorestraightforwardapproach,hetendstouselanguage."Explanation:Thesentencesuggestsaandthespeaker'spreference.“Complex"languageimpliesthattheauthoramoreintricateordetaapproachmentioned.Theotheroequivalentqualificationsismorerigorous.Choosethecorretherequirementswillbeadmitted.解析：“Equivalent“在這里指的是”相等的，等同的”,38、InordertopasstcandidatesmustdemonstratetheirabilitytouseEnglishtocompletethesentence:Thetestrequirescandida解析：“Contexts"在本句中指代特定的環(huán)境或背andwrittenassignments”相關(guān)，即學(xué)術(shù)討論和書(shū)面作業(yè)，這些都屬于不同的語(yǔ)境或Theauthor'sforsuccessExplanation:Theword"asitreferstoastrongdesiretosentence.“Ambition”often“motivation”ismoreaboutthe“inspiration"referstobeinginspiredbysomeoneorsomething,whichdoesn'tfitthecontextofthesentenc40、FillintheblExplanation:Thecorrectformofthewordtocompletethesentenceis“make,”“reach”couldbeused,but“make”ismoreappropriateinthiscontextasitdirectlyrelatestotheformasentence:“ThenewEnglishtestforapplicantsequivalentacademicqualificationsisdesignedstudents'Englishproficiency."A.enhanceB)diminishC)c解析：該句意為“同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位的英語(yǔ)新考綱旨在提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平?！币虼?，“enhance”(增強(qiáng))是正確選項(xiàng)。42、InthecontextofthenewbemostappropriatetousetodescribethechangesA.ComplicatedB)SimplifiedC)UnchangedD)Ineffective答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，描述新的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試要求旨在改進(jìn)測(cè)試效果，所以“Simplified”(簡(jiǎn)化)是最合適的詞。Explanation:Thecorrectwordhereis“engaging,”whichinterestingorcaptinterestingthatthestudentsweretalkin44、SelectthewordthatTheofthenewpolicyhasbeenwidelydebatedamongtheexperts.Explanation:Thecorrectwordisofputtingaplanorpolicy解析：此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述公司正在尋找的員工特質(zhì)。"Flexible"(靈活(堅(jiān)持的)和”stubborn”(固執(zhí)的)都與積極面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和緊迫時(shí)間的工作環(huán)境不符。46、Afterthelongjourney,she項(xiàng)中的其他詞如“bored”(無(wú)聊的)、“excited”(興奮的)和“relaxed”(放松的)都不符合她在旅途后的狀態(tài)。Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“absorbedsodeeplyinterestedoripassing.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythe“in,"“absorbed“absorbedphrase.48、DespitetheC.composureofExplanation:Thecorrectwordtofillthereferstoastateofcalmandself-control.Thephrase“maintaincomposure”isacommon49、Thecompany'sn解析：在這里，“competence”指的是個(gè)人的技能和能力，所以應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形三、閱讀理解(共12題)theneedforqualifiedteacherstofacilitatethesevirtualclassrooms.onlineeducators.However,thechallengesfacedbytdifferentfromthoseencounteredintraOneoftheprimarychallengesfacedbyonmaintainstudentobservebodylonlineeducatorsmustrelyontechnologycanbedifficult,asstudentsmayeasilAnotherchallengeistheneedforcommandofthesubjectmatterbutalsotheabilTechnologyprofimustbeadeptatusingvariousdigmanageassignments,andfacilitatecurveforthosenotfamiliarwiththelatesteducationaltFurthermore,onlineeducatominimizedisruptionsinthelearningprocess.Despitethesechallenges,thedemandforonlineAsmorestudentsseekflexibilitylearningbecomesanincreasinglyattroppor