創(chuàng)新高職英語 基礎(chǔ)教程 綜合課件U3

目錄

ContentWarm-upPage50–5101.02.ReadingPage52–6103.04.LanguagePracticePage61–6405.Listening6606.SpeakingPage66–6707.WritingPage68–69Mini-PediaofChineseCulturePage70–71WARM-UP51Leisureorfreetime,isaperiodoftimespentoutofworkandessentialdomesticactivity.Itisalsotheperiodofrecreationalanddiscretionarytimebeforeoraftercompulsoryactivitiessuchaseatingandsleeping,goingtoworkorrunningabusiness,attendingschoolanddoinghomework,householdchores,andday-to-daystress.Warm-up____________1Thefollowingtablelistsarangeofleisureactivitiesandfacilities.Completethetablebymatchingthemwithpropercomponents.Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)LibraryGym____________Cinema____________Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)Restaurant____________MuseumWatchingTV________________________artsandentertainmentcateringsportandphysicalrecreationartsandentertainment/visitors’attractionsartsandentertainmenthome-basedleisureTips:Componentsofleisureindustryaresportandphysicalrecreation;artsandentertainment;countrysiderecreation;home-basedleisure;children’splayactivity;visitors’attractionandcatering.Warm-up____________Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)ThemeparkWatchinganicehockeymatch____________Footballstadium____________Activity/Facility

Whichcomponent(s)Goingforawalk____________ArtgalleryPlayingboardgames________________________Children’splayactivity/visitors’attractionsSportandphysicalrecreationSportandphysicalrecreationartsandentertainmentSportandphysicalrecreationHome-basedleisure/children’splayactivityWARM-UP2Workingroupstoplacethefollowingequipmentonthedifferentfloorsaccordingtotheirfunctions.Equipment:1.glowsyntheticlane2.TheInternetandcable3.scoringsystem4.gamecabinet5.pinsetter6.dancemachine7.massagetherapy8.audioandvisualdevices9.hottub10.lightingcontrolsystem2,7,8,9,10younggirlspursuingbeauty,officeladies,housewiveswithhighlivingstandard,…1,2,8,10 families,students,couples,…1,2,3,5,8,10collegestudents,mainlyofficeworkers,professionalbowlingplayers,…2,3,4,6,8,10children,collegestudentsandyoungcouples,...The1stfloor:avideogamehallThe3rdfloor:amulti-screencinemaThe2ndfloor:ablowingalleyThe4thfloor:aspasalonReadingPage52–61HowtoPlayChineseChessChinesechess(象棋,orxiangqi)isagreatgameforthosewholovestrategyandmasteringdifferentendgamemethods.Althoughsimilartointernationalchess,therearedifferentpiecesandrulesformovingthem.LearnhowtoplayChinesechessforafunandchallengingnewpastime.1.GettingReadytoPlay1)Playingboard.Theboarditselfhas64squaresandariverinthemiddlethatdividestheboardbetweenopposingplayers.Italsohasdiagonallinesinsomeplacesthatdesignatetheboundariesthatsomepiecesmaynotmovebeyond.Noplayscanbemadeintheriver.Piecesmustcrossittomakeaplay.Oneachsideoftheplayingboard,thereisanImperialPalace.Thegeneralandguardpiecesarenotallowedtoleaveit.2)Linesandpieces.Chinesechesspiecesareplacedonlineintersections,whicharecalledpoints.Theboardconsistsof90points.Piecesonlymoveonthelineintersections.SimilartothepiecesinInternationalchess,eachplayergets1general(king),2guards,2elephants(bishops),2chariots(rooks),2horses(knights),2cannons,and5soldiers(pawns).3)Settinguptheboard.Eachpiecehasadesignatedplaceontheboard.Remember,thepiecesgoontheintersections,notonthesquares.Ontherownearestyou,placeyourpiecesonthepointsfromlefttoright:chariot,horse,elephant,guard,king,guard,elephant,horse,andchariot.Onthethirdrow,placetwocannonsontheintersectionthatisonespacefromtheedgeoftherightandleftsideoftheboardrespectively.Onthefourthrow,placeyoursoldiersoneveryotherintersection,beginningwiththefirstintersectionontheedgeoftheboard.2.PlayingtheGame1)Aimofthegame.Yourgoalistocapturetheotherplayer’sgeneralbyusingyourotherpiecestoputyouropponent’sgeneralintocheckmate.Intheprocess,youwilltrytocaptureasmanyofyouropponent’spiecesaspossibletomakeiteasiertoputyouropponentintocheckmate.2)Rulesofmovement.EachpieceinChinesechesshasaspecificmovement.Beforereading:Chinesechessisquitepopularamongthewidepopulations.CouldyoupleasesearchonlineandgiveyourpartnerabriefintroductionofChinesechess?TEXTA◆Thegeneralcanmove1spacebackorforward,rightorleftbutcannotmovediagonally.ItisalsonotallowedtoleavetheImperialPalacearea.ThegeneralmaycaptureanyenemypiecewhichstraysintotheImperialPalaceareaunlessthatpieceisprotectedbyanotherpiece.Generalsontheoppositesidesoftheboardcannotcrossfromeachotherwithoutanotherpiecebetweenthem.◆Achariotorrookpiececanmoveanynumberofspacesinastraightlinehorizontallyorverticallythroughtherowsoftheboard.◆Thehorsemoves2pointsinonedirectionand1pointperpendiculartoit.However,thehorsecannotjumpanotherpiece.◆Thecannonmovesthesameasthechariot/rookwithonlyonedifference.Inordertocaptureenemypieces,thecannonhastojumpover1piece,butitcanbeofeithercolour.◆Guardscanmoveonly1pointdiagonallyineitherdirection,buttheycannotleavetheImperialPalace.◆Theelephantcanmove2pointsdiagonally.However,anelephantcannotcrosstheriver.Ifthereisapieceonthepointwhichtheelephanthastojumpovertogettothesecondpoint,thentheelephantcan’tgettothesecondpoint.◆Soldierscanonlymove1pointforward(notdiagonally)untiltheycrosstheriver.Oncetheycrosstheriver,soldierscanmove1pointinanydirectionexceptbackwards.◆Theplayerwiththeredpiecesmovesfirst.Theplayersalternateturnsthroughoutthegamewithonemoveperturn.Makesurethatyouconsiderthewayseachpieceisallowedtomovebeforeyoumakeyourmoves.strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.戰(zhàn)略；策略pastime/?pɑ?sta?m/n.娛樂；消遣square/skwe?(r)/n.方形；正方形diagonal/da???ɡ?nl/n.對(duì)角線；斜線designate/?dez?gne?t/vt.指定；指派；標(biāo)出intersection/??nt??sek?n/n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉點(diǎn)capture/?k?pt??(r)/vt.俘獲；奪得；捕捉alternate/??l?t??n?t/v.（使）交替；（使）輪流general/?d?en(?)r?l/n.將軍；上將(中國象棋中的“將”和“帥”)horse/h??s/n.馬(中國象棋中的“馬”)cannon/?k?n?n/n.大炮；加農(nóng)炮(中國象棋中的“炮”)elephant/?el?f?nt/n.象(中國象棋中的“象”和“相”)chariot/?t??ri?t/n.二輪戰(zhàn)車(中國象棋中的“車”)soldier/?s??ld??/n.[軍]士兵(中國象棋中的“兵”和“卒”)GlossaryPhrases&Expressionsplayingboard棋盤similarto與……相似；和……相同getreadyto準(zhǔn)備作某事；為做某事作準(zhǔn)備jumpover跳過；超越◆(Para.1)…forthosewholovestrategyandmasteringdifferentendgamemethods.strategy:n.ageneralplanorsetofplansintendedtoachievesomething,especiallyoveralongperiod[運(yùn)用]developmentstrategy發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略e.g.Theenergysecretarywillpresentthestrategytomorrowafternoon.◆(Para.2)Italsohasdiagonallinesinsomeplacesthat…diagonal:adj.atanangle;joiningtwooppositesidesofsth.atanangle[運(yùn)用]diagonalstripes斜紋e.g.Thewoodsurfaceofthefurnitureisfullofdiagonalstripes.[拓展]diagonally(adv.)對(duì)角地；斜對(duì)地e.g.Itshouldbediagonallyopposite.◆(Para.5)Yourgoalistocapturetheotherplayer’sgeneral…capture:v.tocatchapersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisonerorinaconfinedspace[運(yùn)用]becaptured被捕獲e.g.Over300enemysoldierswerecaptured.[拓展]capturer(n.)占領(lǐng)者；捕獲者e.g.Thecapturerreapedalot.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTALANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA(Para.14)Theplayersalternateturnsthroughoutthegamewithonemoveperturn.alternate:v.tofollowoneaftertheotherinarepeatedpattern[運(yùn)用]alternatewith相間；與……交替輪流e.g.Duetotheheavyworkload,theydecidetoalternatewiththework.[拓展]alternately(adv.)交替地；輪流地；隔一個(gè)地e.g.Hefeltalternatelyhotandcold.如何下中國象棋對(duì)于那些熱愛策略并掌握不同殘局技巧的人來說，中國象棋是一款很棒的游戲。盡管與國際象棋相似，但它們的棋子和移動(dòng)規(guī)則卻有所不同?，F(xiàn)在就讓我們來了解中國象棋的下法，認(rèn)識(shí)一種新的具有趣味性和挑戰(zhàn)性的消遣。1.準(zhǔn)備比賽（1）棋盤。棋盤本身有64個(gè)方格，中間有一條河界，將棋盤分為對(duì)立陣營。某些地方還有對(duì)角線，指定了一些棋子不能超越的界限。河里不能下子。棋子必須跨河才能發(fā)揮作用。棋盤的兩邊各有一座將帥宮（也被稱為九宮格）。將和士都不可以離開將帥宮。（2）路線和棋子。中國象棋棋子放置在直線交叉處，這些交叉處被稱為點(diǎn)。棋盤上共有90個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。棋子只能在直線相交處移動(dòng)。與國際象棋中的棋子類似，每位玩家將獲得1個(gè)將（國王)，2個(gè)士，2個(gè)象（主教)，2個(gè)車（車手)，2個(gè)馬（騎士)，2個(gè)炮和5個(gè)卒（兵)。（3）擺放棋盤。每個(gè)棋子在棋盤上都有一個(gè)指定的位置。記住，棋子放在交叉點(diǎn)上，而不是方格上。在離你最近的那一排，將你的棋子從左到右放置在點(diǎn)上：車、馬、象、士、將、士、象、馬和車。在第三排，把兩門大炮分別放在距離棋盤左右邊緣一個(gè)空的交叉點(diǎn)上。

在第四排，從棋盤邊緣的第一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)開始，把你的兵放在每一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)上。2.下棋（1）游戲的目的。你的目標(biāo)是用你的其他棋子將對(duì)手的將軍將死，從而俘獲對(duì)方的將軍（國王)。在這個(gè)過程中，你要盡可能多地捕捉對(duì)手的棋子，以便更容易地將對(duì)手將死。（2）行動(dòng)規(guī)則。中國象棋的每一個(gè)棋子都有特定的走法。

將軍可以前后左右移動(dòng)1個(gè)空格，但不能沿對(duì)角線移動(dòng)，也不準(zhǔn)離開九宮格。任何誤入九宮格的敵方棋子，將軍都可以俘獲，除非該棋子有另一個(gè)棋子保護(hù)。將帥之間必須隔著其他棋子才能對(duì)峙。車或車可以在棋盤上沿水平或垂直方向直線移動(dòng)任意數(shù)量的空格。馬可以在一個(gè)方向上移動(dòng)2點(diǎn)，在垂直方向上移動(dòng)1點(diǎn)，但馬不能越子。

炮的移動(dòng)與車/車相似，只有一點(diǎn)不同：炮必須跳過1個(gè)任意顏色的棋子，才能“吃掉”敵方的棋子。

士只可以沿任意方向的對(duì)角線移動(dòng)1點(diǎn)，但不能離開九宮格。

象可以對(duì)角線移動(dòng)兩點(diǎn)。然而象不能過河。如果在象必須跳過才能到達(dá)第二點(diǎn)的點(diǎn)上有棋子，那么象就無法到達(dá)第二點(diǎn)。

兵在過河前，只能向前（不能沿對(duì)角線）移動(dòng)1點(diǎn)。過河后，兵可以向任意方向移動(dòng)1點(diǎn)，但不能后退。擁有紅色棋子的玩家先走。雙方輪流下棋，每輪走一步。在走棋之前，請(qǐng)確保考慮到每顆棋子的移動(dòng)方式。TextA譯文UNITTASKAsixStep1AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoTextA.1.WhatkindofpeoplewilllikeplayingChinesechess?________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoestheboardofChinesechesslooklike?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.HowmanypiecesarethereinChinesechess?Whatarethey?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thosewholovestrategyandmasteringdifferentendgamemethods.Theboarditselfhas64squaresandariverinthemiddlethatdividestheboardbetweenopposingplayers.Italsohasdiagonallinesinsomeplacesthatdesignatetheboundariesthatsomepiecesmaynotmovebeyond.

Thereareatotalnumberof32pieces.Eachplayerhas16piecesthatconsistof1general,2guards,2elephants,2chariots,2horses,2cannons,and5soldiers.UNITTASKAsix4.Howtosetuptheboard?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Inwhatconditionswillyouberegardedasthewinnerofthegame?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontherownearestaplayer,piecesshouldbeplacedonthepointsfromlefttorightasthefollowingorder:chariot,horse,elephant,guard,king,guard,elephant,horse,andchariot.Onthethirdrow,twocannonsshouldbeplacedontheintersectionsthatareonespacefromtheedgeoftherightandleftsidesoftheboardrespectively.Onthefourthrow,soldiersshouldbeplacedoneveryotherintersec-tionsbeginningwiththefirstintersectionontheedgeoftheboard.Whenyoucaptureyouropponent’sgeneral,youwillberegardedasthewinnerofthegame.UNITTASKsixStep2SearchontheInternetaboutthehistoryofChinesechess.Youaresupposedtomakeapresentationonit.Websiteforreference:/library/2013-11/21/content_496587.htmSuggestedSentencesandExpressions1.…beinventedby…during…2.…isakindofstrategicmilitarygameassociatedwith…3.Itwasverypopularamong…

UNITTASKStep3PleasematchthepiecesinChinesechesswiththeirspecificmovement.1.ageneral2.achariot3.ahorse4.acannon5.aguard6.anelephant7.asoldierA.Itcanmoveanynumberofspacesinastraightlinehorizontallyorverticallythroughtherowsoftheboard.B.Itcanmove2pointsinonedirectionand1pointperpendiculartoit.C.Itcanmove1spacebackorforward,rightorleftbutcannotmovediagonally.D.Itcanmoveonly1pointdiagonallyineitherdirection,butitcannotleavetheImperialPalace.E.Itcanmove2pointsdiagonally.However,itcannotacrosstheriver.F.Inordertocaptureenemypieces,ithastojumpover1piecebutitcanbeofeithercolour.G.Itcanmovebyadvancingonepoint.Onceithavecrossedtheriver,itmayalsomoveonepointhorizontallyUNITTASKAsixStep4Chinesechess(Xiangqi)involvesseveraltacticscommontogamesinthechessfamily.Somecommononesarebrieflydiscussedhere.Whenonepiececanattackmorethanoneenemypiece,theyareforked.PinBlack’scannon(炮)ate8ispinnedbyred’schariot(車)ate5.Apieceispinnedwhenitcannotmovewithoutexposingamoreimportantpiecetocapture.Cannonscanpintwopiecesatonceononefileorrank,andhorsescanpinbecausetheycanbeblocked,andgeneralscanpinbecauseofthe“flyinggeneral”rule.UNITTASKAsixApieceisskeweredwhenitisattackedand,bymoving,exposesalessimportantpiecetobecaptured.SkewerRed’schariot(車)ate5isskeweringblack’sgeneral(將)ate8andchariot(車)ate10.Whenthegeneralmovessidewaystoavoidbeingcaptured,itschariotcouldbecaptured.UNITTASKAsixStep5

Pleasedesignsomeothertacticscommontogames.YoumayrefertothefollowingpicturesandthentellyourpartnerinEnglish.References:Triplecheck:Red'shorse(馬)hasmovedfrome5tod7,givingcheckandexposingadoublecheckfromthechariot(車)ate3andthecannon(炮)ate2.Quadruplecheck：Red'schariot(車)hasmovedfromf9toe9,givingcheckandexposingatriplecheckfromthecannon(炮)ate7andbothhorses(馬)atf8andg9.Replacingthechariotwithacannonproducesatriplecheck.Triplecheck,alternateposition：Red'schariot(車)hasmovedfromf9toe9,discoveringtwochecksfrombothhorses(馬)atf8andg9andgivescheckitself.DoWhatYouLoveByTonyHawkAlthoughIhavemanyjobtitles,theoneIammostproudofis“ProfessionalSkateboarder”.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldtakeprideinwhattheydo,evenifitisscornedormisunderstoodbythepublicatlarge.Ihavebeenaprofessionalskateboarderfor24years.Formuchofthattime,theactivitythatpaidmyrentandgavemegreatjoywastaggedwithmanylabels,suchasakid’sfad,awasteoftime,adangeroussport,andacrime.WhenIwasabout17,threeyearsafterIturnedpro,myhighschool“careers”teacherscoldedmeinfrontoftheentireclassaboutjumpingaheadinmyworkbook.HetoldmethatI’dnevermakealivingasaskateboarder,soitseemedtohimthatmyfuturewasbleak.Evenduringthosedarkyears,Ineverstoppedridingmyskateboardandneverstoppedprogressingasaskater.TherehavebeenmanytimeswhenIhavebeenfrustratedbecauseIcan’tlandamanoeuvre.Ihavecometorealisethattheonlywaytomastersomethingistokeepatit—despitethebloodyknees,despitethetwistedankles,despitethemockingcrowds.Skateboardinghasgainedmainstreamrecognitioninrecentyears,butitstillhasnegativestereotypes.ManyoftheprofessionalskatersIknowareresponsiblemembersofsociety,suchasfathers,homeowners,worldtravellersandsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Theirhairdosaresimplypartoftheculture,evenwhentheyraiseeyebrowsduringPTAmeetings.TextBBeforereading:Findingajobyouloveisage-oldadvice.Whichdoyouprefer?Dowhatyouloveorlovewhatyoudo?Notespro（口）職業(yè)的（professional）PTA家長教師聯(lián)誼（Parent-TeacherAssociation，或譯“家長教師聯(lián)合會(huì)”“家長教師協(xié)會(huì)”“家長教師會(huì)”）是由家長、教師和其他的學(xué)校工作人員組成的正式組織，旨在促進(jìn)家長參與到學(xué)校的教育工作中來。該組織在日本、美國及英國等國家中較常見，有時(shí)也稱為“家長教師學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會(huì)”（Parent-Teacher-StudentAssociation）。

SohereIam,38yearsold,ahusbandandfatherofthree,withalengthylistofresponsibilitiesandobligations.AndalthoughIhavemanyjobtitles—CEO,ExecutiveProducer,SeniorConsultant,FoundationChairman,BadActor—theoneI’mmostproudofis“ProfessionalSkateboarder”.It’stheoneIwriteonsurveysandcustomsforms,eventhoughIoftenendupinasecondarysecuritycheckpoint.Myyoungestson’spre-schoolclassrecentlyaskedwhattheirdadsdoforwork.Theresponseswerethingslike,"mydadsellsmoney"and"mydadfiguresstuffout".Mysonsaid,"I'veneverseenmydadwork.”It’strue.Skateboardingdoesn’tseemlikerealwork,butI’mproudofwhatIdo.Myparentsneveroncequestionedthepracticality

behindmypassion,evenwhenIhadtoscrapetogethergasmoneyandregardeddinneratfoodstandasabignightout.Ihopetopassonthesamelessontomychildrensomeday.Findthethingyoulove.Youmightnotmakeittothetop,butifyouaredoingwhatyoulove,thereismuchmorehappinesstherethanbeingrichorfamous.skateboarder/'ske?tb?:d?/n.（體）滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員；玩滑板的人bleak/bli?k/adj.暗淡的；沒有指望的manoeuvre/m?'nu?v?/n.精巧動(dòng)作；策略；花招；巧計(jì)mocking/'m?k??/adj.嘲笑的stereotype/?steri?ta?p/n.（尤指錯(cuò)誤的）模式化印象；老一套；成見hairdo/'he?du?/n.（尤指女子的）發(fā)式；發(fā)型practicality/pr?kt?'k?l?t?/n.實(shí)用性；實(shí)例GlossaryPhrases&Expressionstakepridein以……為傲atlarge普遍，整體地makealiving賺錢過活；謀生nightout（為了慶祝某事）外出吃大餐；外出玩樂的一夜foodstand小吃攤；飲食攤brushaside排除；撇開不管LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.2)…evenifitisscornedormisunderstoodbythepublicatlarge…scorn:v.tofeelorshowthatyouthinksb./sth.isstupidandyoudonotrespectthemorit[運(yùn)用]scornsomeoneorsomething

鄙視；看不起e.g.Severalleadingofficershavequiteopenlyscornedthepeacetalks.[拓展]

scornfuladj.輕蔑的e.g.Heisdeeplyscornfulofpoliticians.(Para.2)...wastaggedwithmanylabels...tag:

v.tofastenatagontosth./sb.[運(yùn)用]

betaggedwith被系上標(biāo)簽

e.g.Eachanimalwastaggedwithanumberforidentification.(Para.4)TherehavebeenmanytimeswhenIhavebeenfrustrated…frustrated:adj.feelingannoyedandimpatientbecauseyoucannotdoorachievewhatyouwant[運(yùn)用]frustratedat/withsth對(duì)……感到沮喪e.g.Theyfeltfrustratedatthelackofprogress.[拓展]

frustration(n.)挫折e.g.Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.6)…withalengthylistofresponsibilitiesandobligations.responsibility:n.adutytodealwithortakecareofsb./sth.,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsth.goeswrong[運(yùn)用]responsibilityforsth./fordoingsth/todosth.)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)e.g.Itistheirresponsibilitytoensurethattherulesareenforced.[拓展]responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的e.g.Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.做自己喜歡的事雖然我有很多職業(yè)頭銜，但是最讓我驕傲的那個(gè)頭銜還是“職業(yè)滑板手”。我認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該為自己所從事的工作而驕傲，即使那份工作會(huì)受到公眾的蔑視或誤解。我已經(jīng)做了24年的職業(yè)滑板手。雖然這份工作不僅幫我支付了房租，還給我?guī)砹司薮蟮目鞓?，但是大多?shù)時(shí)候它還是被貼上了各種各樣的標(biāo)簽，如小孩子的一時(shí)興起、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)、嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)我17歲時(shí)，即成為職業(yè)選手的第三年，我的高中就業(yè)指導(dǎo)老師曾在全班同學(xué)面前責(zé)罵我不該搶先完成練習(xí)冊(cè)。他告誡我，我不可能靠做一個(gè)滑板手來維持生計(jì)；在他看來，我的未來是一片暗淡。即使在那些光景慘淡的年月里，我從未停止過練習(xí)滑板，也從未停止進(jìn)步。我也曾有很多次，為無法完成一個(gè)高難度的動(dòng)作而感到沮喪。我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到，要想掌握某樣?xùn)|西，唯一的方法就是堅(jiān)持不懈，即便膝蓋會(huì)流血，腳踝會(huì)扭傷，還會(huì)受到人們的嘲笑。近年來，滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)漸漸得到了主流大眾的認(rèn)可，但它仍然有負(fù)面的刻板印象。我認(rèn)識(shí)的許多職業(yè)滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是負(fù)責(zé)任的社會(huì)成員，如父親、房主、環(huán)球旅行家和成功的企業(yè)家。他們的發(fā)型只是我們文化的一部分，即使他們?cè)诩议L教師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)議上令其他家長大吃一驚?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)38歲了，結(jié)了婚，并有了三個(gè)孩子，也要承擔(dān)一大串的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。雖然我有許多職位頭銜——首席執(zhí)行官、執(zhí)行制作人、高級(jí)顧問、基金會(huì)主席、差勁的演員，但是最讓我驕傲的那個(gè)頭銜還是“職業(yè)滑板手”。我在調(diào)查表和海關(guān)單據(jù)上都不會(huì)忘記加上這個(gè)頭銜，即便我常常會(huì)被請(qǐng)進(jìn)中級(jí)安全檢查站。我最小的兒子所在的學(xué)前班的老師最近問他們，他們的爸爸是做什么工作的。許多回答是這樣的：“我爸爸是賣錢的”或者“我爸爸是幫忙出謀劃策的”。而我的兒子卻回答說：“我從來沒有看見我爸爸工作過”。這是一句大實(shí)話。玩滑板看起來并不像一份真正的工作，但是我卻為它而驕傲。即便在我不得不拼命湊汽油錢，把在小吃攤上吃晚飯當(dāng)成夜晚重大活動(dòng)時(shí)，我的父母也從來沒有質(zhì)疑過我對(duì)滑板的狂熱有沒有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。我希望有一天也能給我的孩子們上同樣的課——找到你喜歡的事情。你可能永遠(yuǎn)都達(dá)不到頂峰，但是如果你正在做你喜歡的事情，那么與其中蘊(yùn)藏的快樂相比，財(cái)富或者名聲又算得了什么呢。TextB譯文UNITTASKB1Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.1)fad(Para.2):_____________________________2)mainstream(Para.5):______________________3)scrape(Para.7):_________________________n.一時(shí)的愛好n.主流;主要傾向,主要趨勢(shì)v.艱難地湊集2Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.1)frustrated2)checkpoint3)bleak4)tag5)scornA.offeringlittleornohopeB.disappointinglyunsuccessfulC.attachatagorlabeltoD.aplacewheretravelersarestoppedforinspectionandclearanceE.lookdown1Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.3FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2.1)Hefeltextremely_________________whenthingswentagainsthim.2)Shealways__________________allmysuggestions.3)Themostimportanttreeswere____________________toprotectthemfrombeingdamagedbyconstructionmachinery.4)Theoutboundtouristscarryingculturalrelics(文物)mustpassthroughthat___________________.5)Theoutlookforjobsis___________________________.frustratedscornstagged

checkpointbleakUNITTASKB4ScanthetexttodecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).()1.Althoughtheauthorhasmanyjobtitles,theoneheismostproudofis“ProfessionalSkateboarder”.()2.Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,his“careers”teachersupportedhimtobeaskateboarder.()3.Duringthosedarkyears,theauthorstoppedridinghisskateboard,andhewasfrustrated.()4.Theauthorhasthreechildren.()5.Theauthoralwayswriteshistitle“ProfessionalSkateboarder”onsurveysandcustomsforms.()6.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinions,ifyouaredoingwhatyoulove,thereismuchmorehappinessthanbeingrichorfamous.

T

F

F

T

T

TLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage61–64LANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary1

Provideadjectivesofthenounsintheleftcolumn.NounAdjectivepracticality

giftfrustrationmockscorn

giftedfrustratedscornfulpracticalmocking2CompletethefollowingsentencesusingtheadjectivesinExercise1.1)Heisdeeply________________ofpoliticians.2)Shegavea________________smile.3)Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedand_______________.4)Heis________________inwritingmusic.5)Mylackof________________experiencewasadisadvantagescornful

mockingfrustrated

gifted

practicalLANGUAGEPRACTICE3Fillintheblankswiththegivenphrases,andchangetheformswhennecessary.takeprideinatlargemakealivingkeepatitendupinmakeittothetop1)IfIcan____________________ofthemountain,youcantoo.2)IfIcan’t__________________bypainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.3)___________________,girlsaregoodatlanguage.4)You’llneverimproveyourpianoplayingunlessyou___________________.5)Eachyearabout200,000children_________________hospitalemergencyroomswithplaygroundinjures.6)Dothingsthatmakeyouproud,then_________________whatyoudo.makeittothetopmakealivingAtlargekeepatitendupintakeprideinLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationTranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.1.Givenwords:atlarge（一般的；普遍的）中文：學(xué)生們普遍認(rèn)為理論與實(shí)踐同等重要。2.

Given

words:

itseemstosb.that...（在某人看來……）中文：在我看來，李先生是位優(yōu)秀的教師。3.

Given

words:endupin.（以……結(jié)束）中文：如果你不聽我的話，你會(huì)以失敗告終。4.Givenwords:theonlywayto（必經(jīng)之路；唯一途徑）中文：成就偉大事業(yè)的唯一途徑就是熱愛自己的事業(yè)。5.Givenwords:passon...to（傳遞……給……）中文：她可以把這條重要的信息傳給她的伴侶。Studentsatlargebelievethattheoryisasimportantaspractice.ItseemstomethatMr.Liisanexcellentteacher.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,you'llendupinfailure.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Shecanpassonthisimportantinformationtoherpartner.LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarTheNounClause(名詞性從句)典型例句、考題語法點(diǎn)用法Itisimportantthatyouwritedownalltheguests’namesalongwiththeirphonenumbers.Whatyouneedismorepractice.主語從句主語有從屬連詞that，whether，if等，連接代詞who，whom，what，which等和連接副詞when，where，how，why等引導(dǎo)詞。有時(shí)主語從句放在句首顯得笨重，可用it作形式主語，真正的主語放到句子后Whetheryouarehappyornothaslittletodowithhowmuchmoneyyouget.（whether在這里引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否，注意不可用if代替）Itremainsaquestionwhether(if)thisistrue.（這里whether和if可相互替換）LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarTheNounClause(名詞性從句)典型例句、考題語法點(diǎn)用法Nooneknowshoworwhyithappened.NowIbelieveitimpossiblethathewillhelpme.Knowingthatitwasgoingtorain,wehadtopostponethepicnictillnextweekend.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句引導(dǎo)詞相同。有時(shí)也可用it作形式上的賓語，真正的賓語移到句子后。賓語從句有時(shí)也用作介詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語Thingswerenotastheyseemedtobe.Itlookedasifhecouldwin.表語從句引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞基本相同，有時(shí)也可用asif，asthough，because引導(dǎo)。Thequestioniswhetherwecanplanthefestivalwithinbudget.(注意這里不能用if引導(dǎo))ThethoughtcametomethathemighthaveflowntoHongkong.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.同位語從句常以that分句或連接代（副）詞引導(dǎo)。常見的同位語的名詞fact,news，reason，truth，suggestion，opinion，decision，idea,

report，answer，thought等LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExerciseRearrangethewordsintocorrectsentencesafterthemodels,payingattentiontothenounclausestructure.1)ModelWordsSentenceIwonderwhosheis.wonder,I,he,how,such,say,dare,things.__________________________________Iwonderhowhedaresaysuchthings.Model:Itisimportant

thatyouknowwhatyourbudgetis.Words:that,it,essential,is,a,list,you,prepare,of,the,all,