河南專升本英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

河南專升本英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanmanagedtoclimbupthemountain,_____manyothersfailed.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.while答案：D解析：while表示對(duì)比，“然而”，這里對(duì)比年輕人成功爬山和其他人失敗的情況。2.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I_____themintheoffice.A.mightleaveB.mustleaveC.mighthaveleftD.musthaveleft答案：C解析：“mighthavedone”表示過去可能做了某事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“到處找不到鑰匙，可能落在辦公室了”，用mighthaveleft合適。3._____isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：C解析：“Itisknowntousallthat...”是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。4.Thenewbuildingis_____theoldone.A.threetimestheheightofB.threetimesashigherasC.threetimeshighthanD.threetimessohighas答案：A解析：“倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of”表示“是……的幾倍”，B選項(xiàng)as...as中間應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)，C選項(xiàng)比較級(jí)用錯(cuò)，D選項(xiàng)so...as一般用于否定句。5.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He_____ill.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen答案：D解析：“musthavedone”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，根據(jù)前面沒參加會(huì)議，推測(cè)他昨天肯定生病了。6.Theteacheraskedustokeepthewindow_____forfreshair.A.openingB.openedC.openD.toopen答案：C解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open在這里是形容詞“開著的”。7.Theproblem_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，問題是將來要在會(huì)議上被討論，用“tobedone”表示將來的被動(dòng)。8.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It_____toonoisy.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，這里說音樂聽起來太吵。9.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里說她是唯一通過考試的學(xué)生，用has。10.We'llgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_____it.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.forreading答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”。12.Theboyisalways_____troublewithothers.A.gettingintoB.gettingonC.gettingupD.gettingoff答案：A解析：“getintotrouble”表示“陷入麻煩，惹麻煩”。13._____hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，這里說雖然他生病了，但還是來學(xué)校了。14.Theoldmanlives_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，老人獨(dú)自居住但不感到孤獨(dú)。15.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”。16.Themovieisso_____thateveryoneis_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”，interested常用來修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。17.Theyhavebeenmarried_____20years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，這里說他們結(jié)婚20年了。18.HespeaksEnglish_____thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speak要用副詞fluently，than提示用比較級(jí)，fluently是多音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)是morefluently。19.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的”。20.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。21.Theworkisveryhard.Itwilltakeus_____threeweekstofinishit.A.atlastB.atleastC.atmostD.atfirst答案：B解析：“atleast”表示“至少”，這里說完成工作至少要花三周時(shí)間。22.Weshouldpreventtheenvironment_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”。23.Heissotiredthathecan'twalk_____further.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much答案：A解析：“anyfurther”表示“再遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”，用于否定句。24.Thequestionis_____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。25.Thehouse_____theyliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，這里表示他們居住的房子，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thehouse。26.Shehas_____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”，這里說她在這兒幾乎沒朋友，所以孤獨(dú)。27.Hestopped_____arestbecausehewasverytired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里說他停下來去休息。28.Theboyisnotoldenough_____toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：“not+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.”表示“不夠……去做某事”。29.Theywillgotothebeachifit_____thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第10題，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”。30.Thebook_____isveryuseful.A.whatIboughtB.thatIboughtitC.whichIboughtD.whoIbought答案：C解析：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thebook，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，B選項(xiàng)多了it，D選項(xiàng)who一般指人。31.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。32.Hehas_____hisbikefortwoyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowD.lent答案：B解析：fortwoyears是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow、lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。33.Theproblemis_____tosolve.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”，這里用形容詞easy修飾problem。34.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，taller本身就是比較級(jí)，不能再用more，very和too不能修飾比較級(jí)。35.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theman。36.Weneedtoprotecttheanimals_____areindanger.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theanimals，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。37.Hecan'tdecide_____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：同第20題，“whether...ornot”固定用法。38.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。39.Themusicsounds_____beautiful.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.more答案：C解析：very可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，verymuch一般修飾動(dòng)詞，much修飾比較級(jí)，這里用very修飾beautiful。40.Thehouse_____wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thehouse。41.Hehasmade_____progressthisterm.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few答案：B解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。42.Theboyislookingforwardto_____hisparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。43.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's_____difficult.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：“abit”可以修飾形容詞或副詞，“abitof”后接名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，這里用abit修飾difficult。44.TheyhavebeentoBeijing_____threetimes.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+次數(shù)，表示“做某事多少次了”，這里說他們?nèi)ミ^北京三次了。45.Thegirl_____youmetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thegirl。46.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,_____hissisterlikesitverymuch.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這里他不喜歡唱歌和他妹妹非常喜歡形成對(duì)比。47.Thebookisworth_____again.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。48.Theteacheraskedus_____thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。49.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_____inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。50.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.Shealwaysgets_____marks.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest答案：D解析：在班級(jí)范圍內(nèi)比較，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。51.Theoldmanwalked_____slowlythathecouldn'tcatchupwithus.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：同第24題，“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。52.Thestudentsareinterestedin_____science.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。53.Hehas_____money,buthehas_____friends.A.alittle;fewB.afew;littleC.little;afewD.few;alittle答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle修飾，friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few修飾。54.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，說電影有趣所以想再看，bored和interested一般修飾人，boring表示“無聊的”。55.Thehouse_____roofisredisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾roof，表示“房子的屋頂”。56.Weshoulddosomethingtosavetheanimals_____areindanger.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：同第36題，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theanimals。57.Hecan'tdecide_____tobuythebookornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：同第20題，“whether...ornot”固定用法。58.Thestudentsarebusy_____theirhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。59.Themusicsounds_____sweet.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.more答案：C解析：同第39題，very修飾形容詞原級(jí)sweet。60.Thehouse_____weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thehouse。61.Hehasmade_____mistakesthistime.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few答案：A解析：mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾。62.Theboyislookingforwardto_____agift.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。63.Thequestionis_____difficulttoanswer.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：同第43題，“abit”修飾形容詞difficult。64.Theyhavebeeninthecity_____fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for+時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。65.Thegirl_____youtalkedtoismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thegirl。66.Hedoesn'tlikesports,_____hisbrotherlikesthemverymuch.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他和他哥哥對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜好不同。67.Thebookisworth_____carefully.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。68.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keeps答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。69.Theweatherinsummerisdifferentfrom_____inwinter.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that可用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。70.Sheisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourschool.Sheoftengets_____grades.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)比較，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。71.Thechildwalked_____fastthathismothercouldn'tfollowhim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。72.Thestudentsareinterestedin_____history.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。73.Hehas_____time,buthehas_____taskstofinish.A.alittle;fewB.afew;littleC.little;afewD.few;alittle答案：C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾表示幾乎沒有；tasks是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾表示有一些。74.Theplayisso_____thattheaudienceclappedtheirhandsfrequently.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，說明戲劇有趣，所以觀眾頻繁鼓掌，bored和interested一般修飾人，boring表示“無聊的”。75.Thebuilding_____wallsareveryhighisalibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾walls，表示“建筑物的墻”。76.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheplants_____areendangered.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theplants，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。77.Hecan'tdecide_____tochoosetheblueoneortheredone.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...or...”表示“是……還是……”，固定用法。78.Theworkersarebusy_____thenewbridge.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。79.Thesongsounds_____wonderful.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.more答案：C解析：very可修飾形容詞原級(jí)wonderful，verymuch一般修飾動(dòng)詞，much修飾比較級(jí)。80.Thefactory_____wevisitedlastmonthisverymodern.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thefactory。81.Hehasmade_____progressinmaththissemester.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few答案：B解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。82.Thegirlislookingforwardto_____adanceperformance.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。83.Theproblemis_____easytosolve.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：“abit”可修飾形容詞easy。84.Theyhavelivedinthistown_____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“自從……以來”。85.Theman_____youhelpedyesterdayisadoctor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theman。86.Hedoesn'tlikereadingnovels,_____hissisterisveryfondofthem.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他和他妹妹對(duì)讀小說的態(tài)度不同。87.Themovieisworth_____twice.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.sees答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。88.Theteachertoldus_____lateforclass.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。89.Theclimateinthesouthisdifferentfrom_____inthenorth.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞climate，避免重復(fù)。90.Heisoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.Healwaysgets_____scores.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest答案：D解析：