創(chuàng)新高職英語基礎(chǔ)教程課件-U6

目錄

ContentWarm-upPage10801.Page109–11902.Reading03.04.LanguagePracticePage120–12205.ListeningPage122–12306.SpeakingPage124–125 07.WritingPage125–127Mini-PediaofChineseCulturePage127–128WARM-UPPage108Warm-upExercise1MatchthefollowingpictureswiththeinformationinColumnAandColumnB.BookP.1085,B8,E2,H4,F9,A6,J7,I3,G1,C10,DREADINGPage109–119BookP.109–110TextABefore-readingHaveyoueverorganisedagrouptour?

Whatarethethingsyouneedtoconsider?HowtoOrangiseaGroupTripTosuccessfullyorganiseagrouptouryouneedtotakeintoconsiderationthepeoplemakingupthegroupandthegroupsize.Thisisbecausedifferentgroupshavedifferentneeds,expectationsandinterests.Whatworksforafamilygroupmightnotworkforagroupofteenagersoryoungadultswholovetheoutdoors.Consideralsothegroupsizeforthepurposesoftransportation,

accommodationandmealsifyouareplanningforacampingsafari.Youwanttomakesurethatyouhaveavehiclewithenoughroomespeciallyifthetripwillinvolveyoutravellingformanyhours.Afterascertainingthegroupsizeandthedestination,

it

isimportantthatyoubookaccommodationaheadoftime.Wheneveryoneisallexcitedandgearingtogo,youdonotwanttodisappointthemwiththenewsthathotelsarefullybookedorthecampsiteisalreadytakenupbysomeothergroup.Dependingonthegroupsize,itmightbenecessarytohaveagroupleaderwhomyoucanworkwithwhenplanningforthetrip.Thisissomeonewhocanspeakonbehalfofthegroupandtakechargeduringthetrip.Somethingelsethatwouldbeimportantistheitinerary.Drawupanitineraryofthetrip.Theitineraryshowshowmanydaysthegroupisgoingfor,whatplacesofinteresttovisit,thestopovers,whenandwheretostopformealsandhighlightsofthetrips.Thisisagainimportantbecauseanitinerarygivesyouasortofplantoworkaround.Otherwiseyoumayfindpeoplewanderingoffontheirownfromtimetotime,andthenyouhavetospendtimelookingforthemandattheendoftheday,insteadofgettingalotdoneonthetrip,youspendthetimelookingforpeople.Theitineraryisalsohelpfulforthepurposeofcostingthetrip.Sinceyoucanseefromtheitineraryhowmanynightsthegroupwillbeawayfor,wherethegroupisgoing(whichisnecessarytodeterminethebudgetforfuelifyouaredriving),thiswillhelpyoutocalculatehowmuchisneededforthetrip.Taketimealsotobriefthegroupbeforethetrip.Thisisnecessaryinthatyoucananswerquestionssuchaswhatneedstobecarriedonthetrip,whentodepartandwherethegroupwillmeetonthedayofdeparture,clearanymisconceptionsanyonemayhaveandgettoknowifthereisanyonewithanyspecificneeds.Ifpossible,havetwobriefings.Onejustbeforeyouplanthetripandanotherafewdaysbeforethetrip.Torecap,whenorganisingatrip,it'simportanttogetinformationlikewhoismakingupthegroup,thesizeofthegroup,howthegroupwillgettothedestinationandhowtobookaccommodation.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanitinerary.Meetthegroupbeforetheytravelsothatyoucanansweranyquestionsthemembersmayhave.BookP.109–110TextAGlossaryPhrases&Expressionsaccommodation/??k?m??de??n/n.住處ascertain/??s??te?n/v.確定book/b?k/v.預(yù)訂itinerary/a??t?n?r?ri/n.旅程；路線安排budget/?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算brief/bri?f/v.向……介紹基本情況specific/sp??s?f?k/a.具體的destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地onbehalfof代表LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA(paragraph2)...youdonotwanttodisappointthem…disappoint:tomakesb.feelsadbecausesomethingthattheyhopefororexpecttohappendoesnothappenorisnotasgoodastheyhoped[運(yùn)用]disappointsb.使失望e.g.

Ihatetodisappointyou,butI'mjustnotinterested.[拓展]disappointment(n.)失望；令人失望的人或事e.g.

Shecouldn’thideherdisappointment.(paragraph3)

...howmuchmoneytobudget

forfuel...budget:tobecarefulabouttheamountofmoneyyouspend;toplantospendanamountofmoneyforaparticularpurpose[運(yùn)用]budgetsth.(forsth.)對……做預(yù)算e.g.I'mlearninghowtobudget.[拓展]budget(n.)預(yù)算e.g.Manyfamiliesstruggletobalancethehouseholdbudget.如何組織一次集體旅游要成功的組織一次集體出游，你需要考慮組成這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的人以及這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的人數(shù)。這是因?yàn)椴煌娜后w有不同的需求，不同的期望，不同的興趣。對一個家庭群體來說合適的活動不一定適用于喜歡戶外活動的青少年群體或者年輕人。如果你將計(jì)劃一次帳篷旅行，為了安排交通、住宿和吃飯，你也需要考慮出游團(tuán)隊(duì)的大小。你要確保出行車輛有足夠的空間，特別是要在路上行駛很長時(shí)間的旅行。在確定了團(tuán)隊(duì)大小和旅游目的地之后，重要的一步就是提前預(yù)定好住宿。當(dāng)每個人都十分興奮并且準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)的時(shí)候，你絕不希望讓大家失望地聽說酒店都已經(jīng)預(yù)定滿了，或者野營地被其他團(tuán)隊(duì)占據(jù)了。根據(jù)團(tuán)隊(duì)大小，也許很有必要選出一位團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人，在計(jì)劃安排旅行期間可以和他聯(lián)系。團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人能夠代表團(tuán)隊(duì)成員發(fā)言并且在旅行過程中能夠負(fù)責(zé)組織管理團(tuán)隊(duì)。另一個重要的就是行程安排。制定一份旅游的行程安排。行程安排中表明了團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃出游幾天，將要參觀哪些名勝古跡，中途在哪里停留，何時(shí)何地吃飯，以及旅行的亮點(diǎn)。行程安排之所以重要的另一個原因就在于它是一種工作計(jì)劃，否則，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)大家時(shí)不時(shí)的會各自走散，之后，你就必須花費(fèi)時(shí)間去尋找他們。等到結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間不是花在旅游上，而是花在找人上。行程安排對于計(jì)算旅行費(fèi)用也是有幫助的。因?yàn)槟憧梢詮男谐贪才胖辛私獾綀F(tuán)隊(duì)將要離開幾個夜晚，將去哪里（如果是開車旅行，對于確定燃料預(yù)算是有必要的），這將有助于你計(jì)算旅行費(fèi)用，了解所需的預(yù)算。在旅行前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和團(tuán)隊(duì)做個簡短的交代是有必要的。這樣，你可以就一些疑問做出回答并且消除大家可能出現(xiàn)的誤解，如：旅行需要帶什么東西，出發(fā)時(shí)間，集合地點(diǎn)，還可以了解大家是否有什么特定的需求。如果可能的話，做兩次簡短的交代。一次在計(jì)劃旅行之前，一次在旅行前幾天。綜上所述，當(dāng)組織一次旅游時(shí)，了解諸如團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，團(tuán)隊(duì)大小，旅游目的地，如何去，以及預(yù)定住宿非常重要。制定出游行程安排也很重要。在出游前和大家碰面，以便回答任何成員可能存在的疑問.TextA譯文UNITTASKABookP.110Step1Findouttheprocedureoforganisingagrouptripinthetextandfillintheblanksaccordingtotheboxbelow.a.Meetthegroupbeforeyoutravelandansweranyquestionsthemembersmayhave.b.Decidethegroupsize.c.Decidewheretogoandwhentogo.d.Decidehowtogo.e.Drawupanitineraryofthetrip.f.Makereservations.g.Haveagroupleader.①_______ ②_______③_______ ④_______e.g.booktickets,hotel,rentalcaretc.⑤_______ ⑥_______e.g.howmanydaysthegroupisgoingfor,whatplacesofinteresttovisit,thestopovers,whenandwheretostopformealsandhighlightsofthetrips.⑦_(dá)______e.g.getquestionsansweredastowhatneedstobecarriedonthetrip;whentodepart;wherethegroupwillmeetonthedayofdeparture.bcdfgeaBookP.111CareerFocus1.Beforeyoudecidehowtogototheplaceyoushoulddecidethetimewhenyouwanttodepartandarrive.2.Then,youshouldsearchrelevantinformationontheInternet,e.g.flightinformation,traininformation.3.Youshouldconsideryourbudgetandcomparepricesofdifferentflights.Suggestedwordsandexpressions1.cheap/inexpensive/economical…2.expensive/costly/high-priced…3.convenient/fast/comfortable...4.Iamgoingtotakeaplane/train/bustogetthere.5.Itwilltakealongtimeto…6.Wearegoingtotakeamorning/noon/afternoonflightMU×××to...7.Wearegoingtodepartfrom…8.Wewillarrivein...verylate.UNITTASKAStep2SupposeyouaretheHRassistantofyourcompany.Yourcompanyisplanningatwo-daygrouptourtoDisneylandinHongKong.Readthefollowingtransportinformationandworkoutarouteandtellyourreason.BookP.112SupposeyouareJack.YourgroupisgoingtoarriveinHongKongonNov.5andstaythereforonenight.Thereare13ladiesand17gentlemeninall.NowyouaregoingtocallHongKongDisneylandHoteltobookroomsforthem.ImaginethesituationatthattimeandorganiseadialoguebetweenJackandMary.Step3Roleplayaconversationaboutbookingroomsonthephone.RoleA:XingHewantstobook14doubleroomsand2singlerooms.Hewantstoknowthepricepernight,andtheavailablediscount.RoleB:MarySheisareceptionistinDisneylandHotel.Thehotelwilloffer20%discountonthepriceifthecustomerbooksmorethan12roomsallatonce.CareerFocus1.YoushouldmakehotelreservationsatleastonemonthinadvanceifyouareplanningavacationtoHongKongDisneyland.2.Askwhattheirrateisforthedatesyouwishtostaythere.Andaskforadiscountfriendlywhenyouspeaktothehotelreceptionist.Iftheydon’tofferyouadiscount,askthemiftheywillupgradeyoutoabetterclassofroomatthatrate.UNITTASKAMary:Goodmorning,DisneylandHotel.MayIhelpyou?Whatroomsdoyouprefer?/Singleordouble-room?...Forwhichdates,Mr./Ms.××?Adoubleroomwithabathis××pernight,asingleroomwithabathis××pernight.Thereisa20percentdiscount.Howlongdoyouintendtostayinthishotel?/Howlongwillyoubestaying?…CouldItakeyournameandcontactnumber,please?Xing:I’dliketoreserveroomsformygroup.Wehave××people.××doublesroomswithabathand××singleroomswithabath,please.From…to…/OnNov.5.Howmuchdoyoucharge?/Whatistherate,please?Isitpossibleformetogetadiscount?/Iwashopingtopayalittleless.For××night(s)./We’llbeleaving××.SuggestedwordsandexpressionsBookP.113Step4SupposethegroupwillbearrivingatHongKongDisneylandatabout1p.m.onNov.5LookatthefollowingpicturesofthemeparksofDisneyland.CanyoumatchthepictureswiththeparknamesinBoxAandBoxB?BoxAA.FantasylandB.TomorrowlandC.AdventurelandD.MainStreet,U.S.A.BoxBa.明日世界b.幻想世界c.美國小鎮(zhèn)大街d.探險(xiǎn)世界1._________2._________3._________4._________C,dD,cA,bB,aUNITTASKANowlookatthefollowingattractionsineachthemeparkandchoosetheattractionsyouareplanningtovisit.DisneylandMapDisneylandTimetableBookP.115DisneylandTimetableSample:IwouldliketogotoMainStreet,U.S.AassoonaswearriveatDisneyland.IamgoingtoAnimationAcademy,becauseIamabigfanofanimationandIknowthereareperformancesshowntheretill7p.m.Andyouknowwhat,DisneyonParadewillgothroughFantasylandtoMainstreet,U.S.A.Itwillbefabulous.Nowit’syourturntodecide：ATriptotheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestsightsintheworld—thelongestwallintheworld,anawe-inspiringfeatofancientdefensivearchitecture.RenownedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1987andoneoftheSevenWondersoftheMedievalWorld,theGreatWallofChinaisthelargestman-madeprojectintheworld.Althoughnamedthe"wall",itisanintegratedancientdefencesystembuiltinnorthernChina.Earlyinthe7thcenturyBC,severalancientstatesbuilttheirownboundarywalls,whichwerelaterconnectedbyQinShiHuang(259-210BC),theFirstEmperorofChina,andknownasthe"10,000-liLongWall".Inthefollowing2,000years,manydynastiescontinuedtoconsolidateandextendtheGreatWall,notonlyforguardingagainsttheinroadsofthenorthernnomadictribesbutalsoforbordertrademanagement,andimmigrationcontrolatfrontierpoints.Today,themilitaryfunctionsoftheGreatWallasdefenceworknolongerexist,butnowasanincomparablearchitecturalfeatwithhistoricalsignificance,itiscertainlytheNo.1iconicattractioninChina.Thislongwall,justlikeagiganticdragon,windsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslands,mountainsandplateaus,stretchingabout21,196kilometresfromwesttoeastofChina.Therearewallremainsfoundin15provincesofChina.Thewell-preservedsectionsweseetodayweremainlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),amongwhichthemostpopulararearoundBeijing,includingBadaling,Mutianyu,Juyongguan,andSimatai.Themajesticpasses,rotatingcitywalls,turrets,solitaryanduniquebeacontowersandenemyfortresses,formingamysticalpicture,haveallbecomepartoftherhythmofbeauty.ThebeautyoftheGreatWallcomesfromitsgrandeur,akindofnoblebeautycharacterizedbymagnificence,firmness,grandeurandboldness.TheGreatWallisnotonlybeautiful,butalsoanexpressionofthepioneeringspiritoftheChinesewhopursuepeaceanddaretomakeprogress,conveyingdeepnationalsentiment.ItisasymbolofthecharacteroftheChinesenation.Therefore,adaytouroralonghikealongtheGreatWallallowsyoutotravelbackintimetofeelthethousandsofyears'upsanddownsandtheethosoftheancientKingdomofChina.BookP.117–118TextBBefore-readingDoyouknowthepopularsayingbyMaoZedong,"Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman"?Canyouexplainthemeaning?BookP.117–118TextBGlossaryPhrases&Expressionsawe-inspiring/'?nspa??r??/adj.

使人敬畏的；令人驚嘆的integrated/??nt?ɡre?t?d/adj.

綜合的；完整的defence/d??fens/n.

防御boundary/?ba?ndri/n.

邊界；分界線dynasty/?d?n?sti/n.

王朝；朝代inroad/??nr??d/n.

侵襲nomadic/n???m?d?k/adj.

游牧的；流浪的military/?m?l?tri/adj.

軍事的；軍用的feat/fi?t/n.

功績；偉業(yè)plateau/?pl?t??/n.

高原turret/?t?r?t/n.

炮塔；塔樓fortress/?f??tr?s/n.

堡壘；要塞sentiment/?sent?m?nt/n.

感情；情緒guardagainst防范nolonger不再characterizedby以……為特征anexpressionof的表現(xiàn)；的表情dareto敢于upsanddowns盛衰；沉浮(paragraph2)

Althoughnamedthe“wall”,itisanintegrated

ancientdefencesystembuiltinnorthernChina.integrate:v.tocombinetwoormorethingssothattheyworktogether;tocombinewithsomethingelseinthisway【運(yùn)用】integrate(sth.)withsth.使與……結(jié)合e.g.Theyhavenotmadeanyefforttointegratewiththelocalcommunity.【拓展】intergration(n.)結(jié)合；整合；一體化e.g.Hismusicisanintegrationoftraditionandnewtechnology.defence:n.somethingthatprovidesprotectionagainstattackfromenemies,theweather,illness,etc.e.g.Painactsasanaturaldefencemechanism.(paragraph2)

Earlyinthe7thcenturyBC,severalancientstatesbuilttheirown

boundary

walls…boundary:n.arealorimaginedlinethatmarksthelimitsoredgesofsomethingandseparatesitfromotherthingsorplaces;adividingline【運(yùn)用】boundaryline邊界線e.g.Ariverformstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.【拓展】bound(adj.)必然的；受約束的e.g.Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(paragraph3)Today,the

militaryfunctionsoftheGreatWallasdefenseworknolongerexist…military:adj.connectedwithsoldiersorthearmedforces【運(yùn)用】militaryoperation軍事行動e.g.Hewasrecalledtomilitaryduty.(paragraph3)…itiscertainlytheNo.1

iconic

attractioninChina.iconic:adj.beingafamouspersonorthingthatpeopleadmireandseeasasymbolofaparticularidea,wayoflife,etc.e.g.Mies'iconicdesign,theBarcelonaPavilion,haslongbeenconsideredoneofthedefiningworksofmodernism.【拓展】icon(n.)圖標(biāo)；偶像，代表e.g.Clickontheiconwhenyouwanttoprint.(paragraph4)TheGreatWallisnotonlybeautiful,butalsoanexpressionofthepioneeringspiritoftheChinesewhopursuepeaceanddaretomakeprogress,conveyingdeepnationalsentiment.sentiment:n.afeelingoranopinion,especiallyonebasedonemotions【運(yùn)用】publicsentiment公眾情緒e.g.Thefilmisapplaudedforrefusingtodriftintomawkishsentiment.【拓展】sentimental(adj.)情感的；多愁善感的；傷感的e.g.Thesephotographsareofsentimentalvalueonly.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTBTextB譯文長城之旅中國的長城是世界上最偉大的景觀之一

——世界上最長的城墻，在古代防御建筑方面堪稱是一項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的壯舉。中國長城自1987年成為聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，也是中世紀(jì)世界七大奇跡之一，是世界上最大的人造工程。雖然長城的英文名字里有“墻”，但它是中國北方建立的一個完整的古代防御系統(tǒng)。早在公元前7世紀(jì)，幾個古代的諸侯國就建造了自己的邊界墻，后來被中國的第一位皇帝秦始皇（公元前259-210年）連接起來，稱為“萬里長城”。在接下來的2000年里，許多朝代繼續(xù)鞏固和擴(kuò)建長城，不僅是為了防止北方游牧部落的入侵，而且是為了邊境貿(mào)易管理和邊境點(diǎn)的移民控制。今天，長城作為防御工事的軍事功能已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，但現(xiàn)在作為一項(xiàng)具有歷史意義的無與倫比的建筑壯舉，它無疑是中國第一大標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)。這堵長長的墻，就像一條巨大的龍，蜿蜒上下穿過沙漠、草原、山脈和高原，從中國西部到東部約21196公里。在中國的15個省發(fā)現(xiàn)了城墻的遺跡。我們今天看到的保存完好的部分主要是在明代（1368-1644）建造的，其中最受歡迎的是北京周圍的城墻，包括八達(dá)嶺、慕田峪、居庸關(guān)和司馬臺。雄偉的關(guān)口，蜿蜒的城墻，炮塔，孤獨(dú)而獨(dú)特的烽火臺和御敵堡壘，形成了一幅神秘的畫面，都是美的節(jié)奏的一部分。長城的美來自它的宏偉，一種以壯麗、堅(jiān)定、宏偉和大膽為特征的高貴美。長城不僅美麗，更是傳遞著中國人追求和平、敢于進(jìn)步的開拓精神和深厚的民族情懷，是中華民族性格的象征。因此，沿著長城一日游或徒步旅行可以讓你穿越到過去，感受中國古代幾千年的起起伏伏和民族精神。Exercises1.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.BookP.119v.連接adj.無以倫比的

n.偉大；宏偉；壯觀；富麗堂皇adj.首創(chuàng)的；先驅(qū)的；開創(chuàng)性的v.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；合并

n.民族精神；社會思潮；氣質(zhì)UNITTASKB1.connect(Para.2)______________2.consolidate(Para.2)______________3.Incomparable(Para.3)______________4.grandeur(Para.4)___________________5.pioneering(Para.4)_______________6.ethos(Para.5)_______________________integrateddefenceinroadfeatplateauaninvasionorhostileattackarelativelyflathighlandanotableachievementformedorunitedintoawholemilitaryactionorresourcesprotectingacountryagainstpotentialenemies2.Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.DEACB3.FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2.Thebest__________________istoattack.Thisdealistheirfirstmajor________________intotheAmericanmarket.Thetunnelisabrilliant______________ofengineering.Abroadvalleyopenedupleadingtoaflat____________________ofcultivatedland.Hethinkswearelivinginafully_______________________

andsupportivesociety.BookP.119defenceinroadfeatplateauintegratedUNITTASKB4.ScanthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementswithTrue(T)orFalse(F).()1.TheGreatWallhasplayedagreathistoricalrole,resistingtheattackofthenorthernnomadictribes.()2.TheGreatWall’smilitaryfunctionsfadedaway.()3.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltbyQinShiHuang,theFirstEmperorofChina.()4.TheGreatWallisnotjustmadeupofsolid“walls”,butalsoincludessomepasses,turrets,beacontowersandfortresses.()5.TheGreatWallisnotonlybeautiful,butalsoasymbolofthecharacteroftheChinesenation.TTFTTLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage120–122LANGUAGEPRACTICEVerbNounconnectintegrateextendexpresscharacteriseVocabularyProvidethenounsoftheverbsontheleftcolumn.Thencompletethefollowingsentences.BookP.120connectionintegrationextensionexpressioncharacteristicsHehadananxious_______________onhisface.Hismusicisa(an)________________oftraditionandnewtechnology.Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent____________________.What’syour________________number?I’mhavingproblemswithmyInternet__________________.expressioncharacteristicsextensionconnectionintegrationTheyoungwriter_________________hissciencefictionnowadays.Lifeisfullof____________________.Avisittothemuseumwilltakeyou_____________________tothe1930s.Noone_________________

getclosetoyourdogasitistooferal.Shelooks_______________hermother.Thedoctormustalways__________________

passingondiseasetohisfamily.Thecity___________________________

tallmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.VocabularyFillintheblankswithexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.BookP.120guardagainstbeknownforbecharacterisedbyupsanddownsjustlikedaretobackintimeisknownforbackintimedarestojustlikeguardagainstischaracterisedbyupsanddownsLANGUAGEPRACTICELANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationPutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.BookP.1201.Givenstructure:…beoneofthe…（是……之一）翻譯：這個角色將是他演藝生涯中最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一。2.Givenstructure:…

renownedas…（被譽(yù)為……）翻譯：愛因斯坦作為偉大的物理學(xué)家而享有盛譽(yù)。3.Givenstructure:…upanddown…（來回）翻譯：士兵在大樓外面來回練習(xí)隊(duì)列行進(jìn)。4.Givenstructure:…asymbolof…（是……的象征）翻譯：白色是純潔的象征。5.Givenstructure:

…upsanddowns…（盛衰浮沉）翻譯：這家公司歷經(jīng)盛衰浮沉。Einsteinwasrenownedasagreatphysicist.Therolewillbeoneofthebiggestchallengesofhisactingcareer.Soldiersweremarchingupanddownoutsidethebuildings.Thewhitecolourisasymbolofpurity.Thecompanyhasundergonemanyupsanddowns.典型例句/考題形式(常用引導(dǎo)詞)語法點(diǎn)Whenweweretalking,Johnsoncamein.HehadgonetobedbeforeIcameback.Hedidn’tcomebackuntilIfinishedmyhomework.when,before,while,after,till,until,assoonas等時(shí)間狀語從句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whereveryougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.where,wherever地點(diǎn)狀語從句Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwassick.Nowthatyouareoldenoughtosupportyourself,youshouldstartyourowncareerbecause,nowthat,as,for,since等原因狀語從句Youwanttomakesurethatyouhaveavehiclewithenoughroomespeciallyifthetripwillinvolveyoutravellingformanyhours.Onlyifwekeeponstudying,willweachievegreatsuccess.if,unless,aslongas,onlyif,incase等條件狀語從句IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchupwiththefirsttrain.Takearaincoatincaseitshouldrain/rains.sothat,inorderthat,incase,lest,forfearthat等目的狀語從句AlthoughJackworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.Whateverhappens,weshallnevergiveup.Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules.though,although,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,whenever,whichever,however等讓步狀語從句BookP.121GrammarAdverbialClauses(狀語從句)LANGUAGEPRACTICE典型例句/考題形式(常用引導(dǎo)詞)語法點(diǎn)HeisastallasYaoMing(is).Themoretheteachertalks,thelessIunderstand.than,as…as,themore…themore,less…than等比較狀語從句Heactsashedidinoldtimes.as,asif/though方式狀語從句IgotupsolatethatImissedthefirsttrain.Sheissuchapatientteacherthatsheneverloseshertemper.so…that…,such…that結(jié)果狀語從句BookP.121LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExercise1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothemodel.BookP.122Model:AfterIhadsettledthebill,Iwenttofindthem.Aftersettlingthebill,Iwenttofindthem.1.Afterhehadthrownup,hefeltbetter.3.Aftershehadtakentheexam,shewentontheholiday.2.Afterhehadsoldhisoldcar,heboughtanotherone.Afterthrowingup,hefeltbetter.Aftersellinghisoldcar,heboughtanotherone.Aftertakingtheexam,shewentontheholiday.4.Afterhehaddonehishomework,hewenttobed.Afterdoinghishomework,hewenttobed.5.AfterIhadmadeanappointment,Iwenttothedoctor.Aftermakinganappointment,Iwenttothedoctor.LANGUAGEPRACTICEAllthethieveshadrunaway____________thepolicemenarrived._________hefinishesthebook,hewilltakeatriptoAustralia.Iwaslateforwork____________mywatchwasbroken.__________youdon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtopasstheexam.Hegotupearly____________hecouldcatchthefirsttrain._______________heisverytired,heneverrefusestohelpothers.GrammarExerciseFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.BookP.122sothateventhoughbecausebeforeifwhenbeforebecauseIfsothatEventhoughWhenLANGUAGEPRACTICELISTENINGPage122–123Everyyear,itseemsmoreandmorepeopleare_____________________abroad.Alas,thismeansthatmoreandmorepeoplearealsoexperiencing__________________andfrustrationofforeigntravel.Thisoftenstartsattheairport,irrespectiveofwhich____________youareusing.Atleastat____________holidaytimes,thereareboundtobequeuesatthe____________andthenmorequeuesat____________controlasyougointothedeparturelounge.Then,thereisoftenthemiseryofdelayedflights.Thesetendtobemorecommonifyouaretravellingby__________flight,buttheyarebynomeansunknownon________________flights.Sometimessuchdelaysareduetotechnicalhitchesortoverylargenumbersofplaneswhichnow____________andland.However,some,inEuropeatleast,aretheresultofindustrialactionbystaff.Theholidayseasonisa____________timeforbaggagehandlers,air-trafficcontrolpersonnel,orotherairportstafftotakesuchaction.Still,eventuallyyougettothedeparturegate,____________theplane,____________yourseatand____________yourseatbeltreadyfortake-off.Membersofthecabincrewwillverylikely____________youwithfoodanddrinkandunlessyouareonalong-haul____________,itwillseemarelativelyshorttimebeforeyouland.LISTENINGExercise1Listenandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherecording.BookP.122goingonholidaythediscomfortairlinepeakcheck-inpassportcharterscheduledtake-offfavouriteboardfindfastenserveflightPaul:Whattimedoesthe_____________toLondonleave?Clerk:At16:35,fromplatform8.Paul:Isita__________________toLondon?Clerk:No.Youhaveto____________trainsatBirmingham.Paul:Isee.OnetickettoLondon,please.Clerk:_____________________,sir?Paul:Single,please.Clerk:64pounds,please.Paul:_______________________________.Clerk:Here’syourticketandchange,sir.Exercise2Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.BookP.123SingleorreturnnexttrainHereyouare.directtrainchangeLISTENINGExercise3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Wheredoesthesecondspeakercomefrom?2.What’sthenatureofhisvisit?3.HowlongishegoingtostayintheUnitedStates?4.Whatishisoccupation?5.Doeshehaveareturnticket?Australia.Pleasure.Heisvisitinghisrelatives.Threeweeks.HeworksasanaccountantforanAustraliantelecommunicationscompany.Yes,hehasareturnticket.Script2Script3BookP.123Exercise4ListentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).Theneedforexperiencedtravelagentsisincreasingasmorepeopletravelforbusinessandpleasure.Thefirststepofbeingatravelagentistorealisethatsmallertravelagenciesmayrequireanagenttohavealiberalartsorbusinessdegree.Learningtospeakasecondlanguageisinvaluableforatravelagent,especiallyinagenciesthatfocusoninternationaltravel.Trytobecomecomputerliterateasatravelagentbecausehehastoconductmuchoftheirbusinessviacomputer.CTCisshortforCertifiedTravelCounsellor.TFLISTENINGTTTScript4RailwayTravelAtickettoLondon,

please.Paul:WhattimedoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?Clerk:

At16:35,

fromplatform8.Paul:

IsitadirecttraintoLondon?Clerk:

No.YouhavetochangetrainsatBirmingham.Paul:

Isee.

OnetickettoLondon,

please.Clerk:

Singleorreturn,

sir?Paul:Single,please.Clerk:

64pounds,

please.Paul:Hereyouare.Clerk:

Here'syourticketandchange,

sir.Script2Atpassportcontrol:Doyouhaveareturnticket？Immigrationofficer:

Goodevening.Wherehaveyoucomefrom？Paul:AustraliaImmigrationofficer:MayIhaveyourpassportandformI-94,

please?Paul:Hereyouare.Immigrationofficer:

What'sthenatureofyourvisit?

Businessorpleasure?Paul:

Pleasure.

I'mvisitingmyrelatives.Immigrationofficer:

HowlongareyougoingtostayintheUnitedStates?Paul:Threeweeks.Immigrationofficer:

Whatisyouroccupation?Paul:IworkasanaccountantforanAustraliantelecommunicationscompany.Immigrationofficer:

Doyouhaveareturnticket?Paul:Yes,hereitis.Immigrationofficer:That'sfine.Thanks.Enjoyyourtrip.Paul:Thankyou.Script3HowtoBecomeaTravelAgentTheneedforexperiencedtravelagentsisincreasingasmorepeopletravelf