江蘇高三英語試卷單選題100道及答案

江蘇高三英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theoldmanisusedto________earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。2.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。3.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：兩者中的另一個用theother；another指三者或三者以上中的另一個；other后常接名詞復數(shù)；others相當于other+名詞復數(shù)。4.She________tothesupermarketifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.goes;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.Heaskedme________.A.whereIamfromB.whereIwasfromC.whereamIfromD.wherewasIfrom答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。6.Theproblemis________difficult________nobodycansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。7.________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結構：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！此處flowers是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用what引導。8.Thelittleboyis________young________hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做某事”；as...as...表示“和……一樣”。9.Myfather________Beijingfortwoweeks.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto答案：C解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”；hasbeenin表示“在某地待了一段時間”；wentto是一般過去時。10.Thestudentsstopped________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。11.Theroomneeds________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相當于needtobedone。12.There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。13.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。14.Thegirlis________ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：兩者比較用比較級，且ofthetwo表示特指，比較級前要加the。15.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原則，前句中有never表示否定，助動詞是has，所以反意疑問部分用hashe。16.Weshouldpreventpeople________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。18.Shewasborn________acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。19.Heislookingforwardto________you.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。20.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第2題。21.Ihave________applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，many的比較級是more。22.Shecanspeak________English________French.ShecanspeakGerman.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”。根據(jù)ShecanspeakGerman可知她既不會英語也不會法語。23.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)常識是年齡足夠大才能上學。24.Theproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________it?A.workoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.putout答案：A解析：workout表示“解決，算出”；lookout表示“小心”；takeout表示“拿出”；putout表示“撲滅”。25.Heis________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。26.We________TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。27.Thebook________me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：spend的主語是人，常用結構是sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.或sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.；cost的主語是物；pay的主語是人，常用結構是sb.paymoneyforsth.；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。28.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________pianowell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：當oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句時，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；當theonlyoneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。29.Theman________glassesisourEnglishteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，在句中作后置定語；wears和has是動詞，不能作定語。30.Thestoryis________.Weareall________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第2題。31.Hehaslivedhere________2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since后接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；for后接時間段。32.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。33.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：because后接句子；becauseof后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；as和since也引導原因狀語從句。34.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。35.Sheisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。36.Thesongsounds________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.hardly答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，badly和hardly是副詞。37.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.sotaller答案：B解析：比較級前可以用much,alittle,even等詞修飾，more不能修飾比較級，very和so不能修飾比較級。38.Thebookisworth________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。39.Idon'tknow________todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“疑問詞+不定式”結構，do是及物動詞，需要賓語，what可以作賓語，how,where,when不能作賓語。40.Theteachermadeus________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。41.Theboywasseen________theclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：B解析：seesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原to，即sb.beseentodosth.。42.Heissoweakthathecan'tcarrythebox.（同義句轉換）Heis________weak________carrythebox.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，與原句意思相符。43.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。44.Shehas________friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定意義“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示肯定意義“有一些”。根據(jù)sheoftenfeelslonely可知她幾乎沒有朋友。45.Thegirlisgoodat________.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.draws答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。46.Hesaidhe________toBeijingthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)，thenextweek表示將來，所以用過去將來時wouldgo。47.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：begin是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，beon表示“上演，持續(xù)”，可以與一段時間連用，且根據(jù)whenIgottothecinema可知用過去完成時。48.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。49.Thebookis________usefulone.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。50.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（同義句轉換）Theboyisn't________________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，與not...enoughto...意思相反，enough修飾形容詞要后置。51.Heisoneofthe________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，最高級前已有the，不需要重復使用。52.Theproblemis________difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。53.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。54.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，在句中作后置定語；has和have是動詞，不能作定語。55.Heisusedto________inthemorning.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。56.Themovieisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：boring常用來修飾物，意為“令人厭煩的”；bored常用來修飾人，意為“感到厭煩的”；exciting常用來修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；excited常用來修飾人，意為“感到興奮的”。57.She________herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。58.Thebook________mefivedollars.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：同第27題。59.Theman________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導；which指物；whom指人，在從句中作賓語。60.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.oneD.those答案：A解析：為避免重復，用that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代theweather；it指代同一事物；one指代同類不同物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；those指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。61.HehasbeentoShanghai________.A.forthreetimesB.threetimesC.threetimeD.sincethreetimes答案：B解析：“次數(shù)”用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示，threetimes表示“三次”；for后接時間段；since后接時間點。62.Theteachermadethestudents________thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞的常見用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，這里用動詞原形作賓語補足語。63.SheisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalso________French.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：B解析：begoodat是固定短語，意為“擅長……”，notonly...butalso...連接兩個相同的結構，所以這里還是用at。64.Thestoryisso________thatwealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：同第56題，故事令人感興趣用interesting，bored和interested一般用來形容人。65.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知該句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。66.Theboyis________tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，結合語境是年齡足夠大可以照顧自己。67.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。68.Thebookonthedeskis________.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞，hers相當于herbook；her是形容詞性物主代詞或賓格；she是主格；she's是sheis的縮寫。69.Thenumberofthecarsinthiscity________increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里表示數(shù)量正在增加，用isincreasing。70.Thegirlwithlonghairsings________.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautiful答案：B解析：修飾動詞sings要用副詞，well可作副詞，意為“好地”；good、nice、beautiful都是形容詞。71.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,________?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原則，前句有never表示否定，助動詞是has，所以反意疑問部分用hashe。72.Theteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實。73.Shecanspeak________Japanese________Chinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：both...and...連接兩個并列成分時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either...or...遵循就近原則；neither...nor...也遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，這里說她既會日語又會漢語，用notonly...butalso...合適。74.Theproblemistoohardforme________.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“too...to...”結構表示“太……而不能……”，這里用動詞不定式toworkout。75.Themovieisworth________asecondtime.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。76.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用；that在賓語從句中無實際意義；what引導賓語從句時在從句中要作成分。77.Theboyisafraid________thedark.A.ofB.toC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，是固定短語。78.Thepopulationofthiscountry________largerthanthatofthatcountry.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。79.Thesongmakesme________ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用動詞原形作賓語補足語。80.Thebookisso________thatIcan'tputitdown.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring答案：B解析：同第2題、第56題等，書令人感興趣用interesting。81.Hehaslivedinthiscity________fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：for后接時間段，since后接時間點，這里fiveyears是時間段。82.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，用動詞-ing形式。83.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：A解析：because后接句子，becauseof后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，這里hewasill是句子，用because。84.Thenumberofthetreesinthepark________gettingsmaller.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里表示數(shù)量正在變小，用isgetting。85.Sheisgoodat________pictures.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.draws答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，用動詞-ing形式。86.Hesaidhe________anewbikethenextday.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.buysD.bought答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)，thenextday表示將來，用過去將來時wouldbuy。87.ThefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.（同義句轉換）Thefilm________halfanhourbeforeIgottothecinema.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，beon可以與一段時間連用，且根據(jù)語境用過去完成時。88.Theteachertoldus________noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。89.Thebookis________usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以輔音音素開頭，用