陜西省咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期階段性檢測英語試卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性檢測（一）高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Atie.B.Apen.C.Awallet.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Becauseheneedstohavearest.B.Becauseheneedstowriteapaper.C.Becauseheneedstotakeaclass.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cleantheyard.B.Washhisclothes.C.Watchamovie.4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman’sopinion?A.David.B.Mike.C.Steven.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingarequest.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingasuggestion.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Asquare.B.Acinema.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Attendamathtest.B.Havearestathome.C.Getoffschoolearly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisRichard’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Literature.11.WheredoesAlexander’smotherwork?A.InLeeds.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.12.ForwhatdoesAlexandervisitthewoman?A.MeetingRichard.B.Havingsomepasta.C.SendingRichard’sbag.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Writingareport.B.Visitingacustomer.C.Drivingtotheairport.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Todiscussameeting.B.TocontactTom.C.Toaskhimout.15Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Hesawapersonoff.C.Hemetapartner.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodidea.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路線).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CuyamacaPeak(頂峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinsummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可進入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCuyamacaPeak?A.Amap. B.Awarmcoat. C.Foodandwater. D.Anumbrella.2.WhatcanyouseeifyouchoosetoSwami’sBeach?A.Animpressivepool. B.Treescoveredwithsnow.C.Incredibleoceanviews. D.AnoverviewofMexico.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseebeautifulsunrise?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Swami’sBeach. D.CowlesMountain.BAboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,“Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit.”Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.Themostcommonmetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(彎路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.4.WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.B.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestproblem.C.ShewantedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.5.Whatimpressed“I”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.C.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook’sneeds.D.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.6.Whatdoes“Myjawhitthefloor”intheparagraph2mean?A.Amazed. B.Confused. C.Frightened. D.Concerned.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Facebook’sBiggestProblem.B.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.AJungleGymisBetterthanaLadder.CWhenyou’rebored,doyoustartscanningthroughshortvideos?Thatmightnoteaseyourboredom.Accordingtoarecentstudy,switchingbetweenvideosorfast-forwardingthroughthemcanboreyouevenmore.Boredomisanuncomfortableemotionwhichcandevelopwhenasituationlacksnewnessormeaning.Butitservesapurpose.Boredomsignalsthatthereissomethingmorepleasurabletodo.Thiscanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandstopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.KatyY.Y.Tam,fromtheUniversityofTorontoScarboroughinCanada,isascientistandpsychologist.In2021,Tamdevelopedatheorycalledthe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,statingthatboredomhappenswhenyourattentionshiftsfromonethingtoanother.Thistypeofboredomcanhappenwhenpeoplestartwatchingoneonlinevideo,then,fast-forwardorskiptothenextone.Tamranexperimentswithmorethan1,200people,andshowedthatpeopleswitchedtonewvideoswhentheywerebored.Thesepeoplebelievedswitchingvideoswouldmakethemlessbored.Buttheresultwasjusttheopposite.Inoneexperiment,peoplewatchedasinglevideofor10minutes.Next,scientistsaskedthemtowatchsevenshortervideos,withtheabilitytoskiptothenext.Onaverage,peopleskippedeighttimes.Whenskippingaround,peoplereportedfeelingmorebored,lesssatisfied,andlessengagedthanwhentheyfullywatchedasinglevideo.Growingevidenceshowsthatboredomisontherise.Boredpeopleoftenturntotheirphones,butreportbeingmorebored.PsychologyprofessorMichaelInzlicht,whoworkedonthestudywithTam,saidhehadbeenfascinatedbyrisingboredominrecentyears.Hethoughtitcouldbeduetoalackofconcentration.“Whenyou’reabsorbed,youdon’tfeelbored.Whenyourattentionisspread,you’realmostbydefinitionnotsatisfied,”Inzlichtsaid.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Signalsofboredom. B.Apositiveaspectofboredom.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiments. D.Motivationsoftheexperiments.9.Accordingtothe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,whatcausesboredom?A.Mind-engagingtasks. B.Changingfocusconstantly.C.Watchingonlinevideos. D.Time-consumingactivities.10.Whatwouldpeoplegenerallyexpectwhenskippingvideos?A.Boredomwouldbekilled. B.Self-satisfactionwouldbeachieved.C.Attentionwouldbeenhanced. D.Moreinformationwouldbeobtained.11.AccordingtoMichaelInzlicht,whichofthefollowingbehaviorwouldhelpavoidboredom?A.Limitingthetimeofscreenuse.B.Aimlesslyadoptingdifferentactivities.C.Engaginginattention-demandingtasks.D.Frequentlyshiftinglearningsubjectsinashorttime.DArtificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeingcollectedaroundtheworldisincredible,”saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodismuchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually(手動地)becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscapeusingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplacethephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird’s-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguincolonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregionsoftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshiftsintheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAI-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistoricalimagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylookingacrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguingroupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthatbyencouragingtouriststodocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游輪)companiestosellmoretickets,”saysFretwell.12.Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?A.Expertdatabase. B.MapsmarkedbyAI.C3Ddigitalmodel. D.Imagesshotbytourists.13.WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdéliepenguins?A.Itservedasanassistant. B.Itactedasapredictor.C.Itreplacedthehumanexperts. D.Itconductedtheentireresearch.14.WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdéliepenguincolonies?A.Togatherdataontourism. B.Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.C.ToexaminetheeffectsofAI. D.Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers’attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?A.Unclear. B.Controversial. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項。FindingtheGoodDaysago,my91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.It____21____usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason____22____mygrandfatherbeingsohappy—thenewhearingaidserviceprovider,Anna.Asasenior,mygrandfatherbecameanxiouseasilywheneverhisdevicebrokedown.However,Annagavetimeandattentionandvisited____23____toensurethatthenewhearingaid____24____properly.Shewentbeyondthecallof____25____andrefusedtoacceptanyrewardbutwordsasthanks.Livinginaworldfloodedwithnegativenews,suchkindnessmightsound____26____nowadays,andIwonderedwhetherit’smorecommonthanwethink.ThenIcameacrossastudysuggestingpeopleoftenunderestimatethe____27____ofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.Itexplainsthatnewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendsto____28____moreonthenegativebecausehumansgivenegativeeventsmoreattentionandbecomemore____29____oftheworldandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.Frommygrandfather’sexperience,Ifindsometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethe_____30_____picture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeand_____31_____it.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwe’relayingtoomuch_____32_____onnegativenewsandlettingthem_____33_____us.We’resupposedtoshiftourattentionandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.So,whynot_____34_____ourselves,forallofthebadinnews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinary_____35_____?21.A.terrified B.amused C.thrilled D.puzzled22.A.accountingfor B.pointingout C.makingup D.turningto23.A.regularly B.formally C.occasionally D.secretly24.A.played B.worked C.sounded D.developed25.A.duty B.freedom C.spirit D.adventure26.A.reasonable B.normal C.rare D.interesting27.A.complexity B.willingness C.ability D.risk28.A.insist B.depend C.focus D.research29.A.critical B.empty C.confident D.positive30.A.ideal B.whole C.similar D.relevant31.A.change B.acknowledge C.spot D.believe32.A.burden B.doubt C.demand D.emphasis33.A.embarrass B.serve C.leave D.surround34.A.motivate B.remind C.warn D.challenge35.A.gift B.vision C.insight D.good第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfulshow.Agroupofhumanoidrobots____36____(create)byaleadingChinesetechnologycompanystolethespotlight.TheserobotsweredesignedtoperformthetraditionalChineseYangkodance(秧歌舞).____37____(prepare)forthisperformance,therobotspracticed____38____(hard)thanever.They____39____(equip)withadvancedartificialintelligencethatallowedthemtomastereverydetailofthedance.Theirbodies,____40____hadmultipleflexiblejoints,couldmovesmoothlyandprecisely.Duringtheshow,therobotsheldcolorfulhandkerchiefsvividlyastheydanced.The____41____(combine)ofhightechnologyandtraditionalart____42____(true)astonishedtheaudience.Peopleweredeeplyimpressedbytheir____43____(amaze)movements.Itwasaperfectblendofmodernityandtradition.Thisuniqueperformancesoonbecame____44____hottopic.Youngstersthoughtitwasfantasticandfullofcreativity.Meanwhile,theeldergenerationalsoappreciateditsbeauty______45______culturalsignificance.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。近期，你校學(xué)生會組織了一場辯論賽，主題為“中學(xué)生是否可以借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源完成作業(yè)”。你的英國筆友Jim從學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看到了相關(guān)信息，對此很感興趣，來信詢問辯論賽的開展情況。請你用英文給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.正反雙方的觀點及理由；2.你的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourideaaboutthetopic?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtotheStalecross-countryraceofmysenioryearofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax(頂點)ofmyexistence.IwasthefastestrunneronmyteamandIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerandwaswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstripstoseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,callingoutmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.WespentcountlesshoursonthesandycanalsofArizona.Breathinginthedustofthedesert,theblossomsoftheorangetrees,andtheterriblesmellofthedairyfarm,wemadeourwayacrossthecity.Wepoundedmilesandmilesintoourrunningshoes,markingwitheverystepthepathtogreatness.Itwasajourneythatwasjustours.Adreampassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.Thenthebigdaycame.Itwashotterthannormal-toohot.Mythroatfeltlikeafieldofcotton,crackedwiththesummerheat,asIwaitedfortheguntofire.Igazedoutatthecrowd;dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflickeredacrossmyview.Theyhadcomeforme.Theywerecountingonme.Isawmydadsethiswatch,worryandexcitementetchedacrosshisface.Withthesoundofagunshot,theracebegan.Forthefirsttwoandhalfmiles,Ifeltgreat.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithhardpracticesandastrictdiet.Thescorchingsunbeatuponmyback,blindingmewithitsbrilliance.Nothingwasgoingtostopme,though.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwhispered,“I’msosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性檢測（一）高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Atie.B.Apen.C.Awallet.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Becauseheneedstohavearest.B.Becauseheneedstowriteapaper.C.Becauseheneedstotakeaclass.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cleantheyard.B.Washhisclothes.C.Watchamovie.4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman’sopinion?A.David.B.Mike.C.Steven.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingarequest.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingasuggestion.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Asquare.B.Acinema.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Attendamathtest.B.Havearestathome.C.Getoffschoolearly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisRichard’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Literature.11.WheredoesAlexander’smotherwork?A.InLeeds.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.12.ForwhatdoesAlexandervisitthewoman?A.MeetingRichard.B.Havingsomepasta.C.SendingRichard’sbag.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Writingareport.B.Visitingacustomer.C.Drivingtotheairport.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Todiscussameeting.B.TocontactTom.C.Toaskhimout.15.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Hesawapersonoff.C.Hemetapartner.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodidea.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路線).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CuyamacaPeak(頂峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinsummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可進入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCuyamacaPeak?A.Amap. B.Awarmcoat. C.Foodandwater. D.Anumbrella.2.WhatcanyouseeifyouchoosetoSwami’sBeach?A.Animpressivepool. B.Treescoveredwithsnow.C.Incredibleoceanviews. D.AnoverviewofMexico.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseebeautifulsunrise?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Swami’sBeach. D.CowlesMountain.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了圣地亞哥一些最受歡迎的徒步路線。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中CuyamacaPeak部分的“ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.(這座頂峰位于庫亞馬卡牧場州立公園，你會看到許多被雪覆蓋的樹木，天氣將會非常寒冷)”可知，選擇CuyamacaPeak需要帶暖和的大衣。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Swami’sBeach部分的“TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.(從斯瓦米海灘走到卡迪夫海灘，你會體驗到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙灘的聲音)”可知，選擇Swami’sBeach徒步路線會看到令人驚嘆的海景。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中CowlesMountain部分的“Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.(如果你愿意在太陽升起前醒來，考爾斯山是一個觀賞日出的美麗地點)”可知，想要看日出，應(yīng)該選CowlesMountain。故選D項。BAboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook’sneedsfrontandcenter.It