2025年麗水職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年麗水職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whenD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：A2、—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、thatD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:——你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣?——我認為這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目。who誰，which哪一個;that那個;when何時，此題根據語境:你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣?我認為這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目。先行詞program，由最高級修飾，故用that引導。故選:C。3、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正確答案選項：參考答案：B4、—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

—Ofcourseyoucan.

(1分)A、can

B、must

C、should

D、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社區(qū)服務嗎？——你當然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。can可以；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處請求對方允許，用can，故選A。

5、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：我吃米飯時和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應用介詞with。故選C。6、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正確答案選項：參考答案：D7、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項：參考答案：C8、Thedoctor（）a（）boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正確答案選項：參考答案：D9、______longdidyoustaythere?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Why正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你在那里呆了多久？Howlong表示多久10、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“當你離開的時候，為了節(jié)約能源，請關上燈?！眲釉~不定式作目的狀語。故選D.11、—What’syourfavoriteseason?Why?—________.Ilovespringwhentreesandflowersblossom.

(1分)A、exactlyB、ThanksC、You’vegotitD、Let’ssee正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——你最喜歡什么季節(jié)？為什么？——讓我想想。我喜歡花草樹木盛開的春天。AExactly正是如此；BThanks多謝；BYou’vegotit你明白了；DLet’ssee讓我們想想。一方問及你最喜歡什么季節(jié)？為什么？，另一方肯定要想想（Let’ssee）再回答。故選D項。12、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關注和好評。考查名詞辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。13、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：---亨特先生，我想你還沒吃呢。---事實上，我吃過了。AInotherwords換句話說；BAsamatteroffact事實上；CNoproblem沒問題；DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知，Asamatteroffact事實上符合句意。故選B項。14、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第10空填（）。(1分)A、stressB、canteensC、crazinessD、networks正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stress意為“壓力”;canteens意為“食堂”;craziness意為“瘋狂”;networks意為“網絡”。根據上文Justin很驚訝，可知是校園里瘋狂的事情。故選C。15、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項：參考答案：C16、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正確答案選項：參考答案：C17、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D18、Pleaseremember___thedoorwhenyouleavethelab.(1分)A、lockedB、tolockC、lockingD、locks正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：請記住離開實驗室的時候鎖好門remembertodosomething固定搭配19、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.(1分)A、laughB、laughingC、tolaughD、laughed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查（make后面）不定式作賓語補足語的用法。makesbdosth.是固定句型，意為“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式。20、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析題意：土地變得越來越貧瘠，山姆不得不越來越努力地讓植物生長。poorerandpoorer越來越窮，越來越差workharderandharder是工作越來越努力的意思21、–WhenwillABiteofChinaⅡbegintonight?--It_________fortenminutes.

(1分)A、willbeginB、hasbegunC、willbeonD、hasbeenon正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析A、willbegin一般將來時，B、hasbegun現在完成時，C、willbeon一般將來時，D、hasbeenon現在完成時，根據fortenminutes應用延續(xù)性動詞，現在完成時，故選：D。句意：--ABiteofChinaⅡ今晚什么時候開始？--已經開了十分鐘了。22、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪紙在節(jié)日和假日有著特殊意義，所以C選項描述剪紙在節(jié)日和節(jié)假日沒有特殊的意義是錯誤的。故選C。23、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查日常用語。句意：——出去散散步怎么樣？——我完全同意。我們整個下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快；BIt’smypleasure我很樂意；CComeon過來，加油；DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根據下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知，后者對于前者出去散步的建議是很贊同的。故選D。24、WhentheNewYearcomes,childrenoften________andgetsomegifts.

(1分)A、standupB、putupC、dressupD、setup正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查短語辨析。standup站起來，putup舉起，dressup化妝，打扮，setup建立，句意：當新年到來的時候，孩子們經常打扮得到一些禮物。所以選C。25、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.

(1分)A、bringupB、endupC、takeupD、comeup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你繼續(xù)做蠢事，你將監(jiān)獄里結束你的一生。A、bringup養(yǎng)育；B、endup最終，結果；C、takeup開始從事；D、comeup升起。26、—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind

(1分)A、change;madeB、turn;doneC、grow;given

D、make;changed

正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查固定短語。句意：——恐怕她不能按她承諾的那樣來幫助我們了?！獎e擔心。如果她下定決心，什么也改變不了她。固定搭配changeone’smind改變主意；makeupone’smind下定決心。故選A。27、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正確答案選項：參考答案：D28、---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold

(1分)A、Ofcoursenot.B、I’dratheryoudidn’t.C、GoaheaD、D.Whynot?正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：—你介意我打開窗戶嗎？—我寧愿你不要這樣做。我感覺有點冷。A當然不；B我寧愿你不要這樣做；C去做吧；D為什么不？根據Ifeelabitcold說明我不愿意你打開窗戶，故B正確。29、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Readerscan（）atElPendulo.(1分)A、talkwithfamouswritersB、ordermealsC、enjoythesunshineD、buyfilmposters正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段倒數第三句“Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知，人們可以點酒吧的餐飲和日常膳食。故選B。30、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused．

(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我得到了當班長的機會，但我拒絕了。一般過去時的被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應單詞was,were+動詞的過去分詞31、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、to

B、into

C、with

D、from正確答案選項：參考答案：A32、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、an正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom上周和父母乘飛機去了日本?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,用零冠詞。故選C。33、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。

(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析I'mnotsure后引導的是狀語句。結合選項來查,均符合要之再分析了同后面這部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否來。這是一種不確定的情況，whether引導不確定的情況，有是否之意，B選項引導的是時間,C引導的是方式,D引導的是原因.因此選A34、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析新生們可以幫助分發(fā)學院“自己動手表演”的門票。handout分發(fā);散發(fā);給予35、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析-媽媽，你能告訴我一些關于新的冠狀病毒的事嗎？-好的，這些圖片會給你看病毒的樣子根據題干，可知考查賓語從句．由showyou可知，空處應是賓語從句．賓語從句用陳述句語序，選項A、C是疑問句語序，故排除;what是疑問代詞，與lookslike連用，作從句賓語，how是疑問副詞，不能作賓語，故選項D錯誤．故選:B36、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正確答案選項：參考答案：D37、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我們課后經常有運動，我喜歡打籃球。playbasketball是固定短語，中間不填介詞38、—Peter,whatareyoudoing

—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、amwriting

C、wrote

D、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在寫一篇關于國家英雄的報道。考查現在進行時。根據“whatareyoudoing”可知，此處強調動作正在發(fā)生，使用現在進行時，故選B。

39、

Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、MyB、mineC、meD、I'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析tell是動詞后面用賓格me40、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查代詞辨析。句意：我同意你所說的大部分，但我并不同意全部。Anothing無事，無物；Banything任何事；Csomething某物，某事；Deverything一切，所有事物。not和everything連用表示部分否定，根據前文同意大部分，可推斷并不同意全部。故選B。41、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.(1分)A、upB、toC、atD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A42、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.

(1分)A、interesting；interestingB、interested；interestedC、interesting；interestedD、interested；interesting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Thebookis（interesting，有趣的）.Mostoftheteachersare（interested，感興趣的）init.這本書很有趣。大多數的老師對它都感興趣。43、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.

(1分)A、anadB、anewspaperC、astorybook

正確答案選項：參考答案：B44、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：青島是坐落在中國東部的一個美麗城市。表示某個方位，名詞前加定冠詞the，intheeastof，在……東部，故選C。45、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、