2025年哈爾濱應(yīng)用職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年哈爾濱應(yīng)用職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.

(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。Apartfrom除了；Inspiteof盡管；Evenif即使；Onlyif只有。句意：即使被邀請，我也不會參加這樣的聚會。所以選C。2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正確答案選項：參考答案：C3、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Dale的夢想是將來成為一名科學家。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。此處表示“一名科學家”,表泛指，且scientist是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。4、Thiseventtookplacein（）(1分)A、the1960sB、a1960sC、the1960D、1960s正確答案選項：參考答案：A5、—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,（）Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.(1分)A、becauseB、asC、butD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“—-你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎?——我很樂意做，但是我要照顧我年幼的妹妹?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。6、JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured

(1分)A、ifB、whenC、asD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意：詹妮為她在加拿大拍的照片丟失而難過，因為這是她特別珍視的記憶。As表原因。故選C。7、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.8、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項：參考答案：G9、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正確答案選項：參考答案：C10、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactors(1分)A、

do

not

overworkB、

learn

what

they

must

learnC、

have

enough

sleep

and

playD、

all

the

above正確答案選項：參考答案：D11、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.

(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——我聽說你哥哥今年夏天要入學清華大學了?！獩]錯，他是個天生的天才。他四歲時就會讀寫了?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。in在……內(nèi)；on在……之上；at在……歲時；of……的。attheageof...表示“在……歲時”，固定短語。故選C。12、Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?

(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whenD、inwhich正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

本題考查定語從句，先行詞theplace在后句中擔當visited的賓語，故選擇關(guān)系代詞that替代，引導定語從句。故選A?？键c：考查定語從句13、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：--為了完成這座橋的修建，我們應(yīng)該注意其他的什么事項?—我認為是天氣的變化。這里payattentionto的賓語是what;用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,這個句子成分已經(jīng)完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作為目的，所以句子中的兩個to不沖突。這個句子也可以寫成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？14、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查兩個知識點.一是watch后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語表示"看見某個動作正在進行"，二是動詞詞組Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的對象.根據(jù)題意本題答案為B。這位年輕女士昨天下午看女兒玩溜溜球。15、Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.

(1分)A、keepupB、takeupC、catchupD、makeup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析單項選擇，此題考查短語辨析。keepup保持，takeup從事，catchup抓住，makeup彌補，句意：司機開始加速彌補他在交通阻塞失去的時間。所以選D。16、Tomisveryshy.Hefeels_____whenastrangerspeakstohim。

(1分)A、unhappyB、nervousC、aloneD、lonely正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意Tom有點害羞，每次陌生人和她說話時，他有點焦慮。故選B17、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實現(xiàn)你的目標。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來時。答案選C。18、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對嗎？---肯定，我都已經(jīng)給他買好了禮物。AItdepends.看情況；BDefinitely!當然；CDon’tbother!不麻煩了；DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在開玩笑。根據(jù)后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會去的，故選B。19、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.

(1分)A、In;forB、On;forC、In;toD、On;to正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)第一個設(shè)空處后面的時間___acoldwintermorning可知句子中的時間狀語是具體到某一天的早晨，所以用介詞on。in+年、月、季節(jié)等；at+時間點；on+具體的某一天或某一天的早中晚。第二個設(shè)空處表示去某地用leavefor+地點；表示出發(fā)去某地則用leave+地點，故選B。20、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______

(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.

B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B21、—Couldyoutellmehowtopayyou?—You’dbetteruseyourmobilephone.Idon’tcare________itisAlipayorWeChatPay.

(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：D22、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“not…until…”句型的強調(diào)句。句型為：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。故選A。23、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ai)lB、afr(ai)dC、s(ai)dD、p(ai)d正確答案選項：參考答案：C24、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)getB、airp(or)tC、visit(or)D、juni(or)正確答案選項：參考答案：B25、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正確答案選項：參考答案：C26、Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.

(1分)A、ChildB、Child’sC、ChildrenD、Children’s正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營?？疾槊~所有格。由語境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達為“Children’sDay”。故選D。27、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、mouth正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我知道來客是個女人，因為我能聽到她的聲音。

A.sound泛指一切響聲。

B.voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。

C.noise噪音。

D.mouth嘴巴。28、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、

They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B、

They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C、

They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D、

They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.正確答案選項：參考答案：C29、Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、whenD、who正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析1.先看主句。后面的從句修飾的是主句中的themuseum，而這個詞在主句中充當表語（因為它在系動詞is后面）2.從句可看成“Wevisitedthemuseumlastyear”，用來對主句的themuseum進行說明修飾，作定語，為定語從句3.定語從句的引導詞只有which（先行詞為物時），who和whom（先行詞為人時），還有that（人和物都可以用）30、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“請和你的同桌編一段對話?！眒akeup意為“編造”。根據(jù)adialogue可以推斷出是編造對話。故選C。31、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“在度假之前，你最好做個計劃。”before意為“在……之前”,引導時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“制定計劃”發(fā)生在“度假”之前，所以應(yīng)用before來引導時間狀語從句。故選A。32、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.(1分)A、yoursB、mineC、hersD、his正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為：“—-打擾了，但是那是我的護照嗎?噢，對不起，我錯拿了你的。”由上文詢問mypassport可知，下文應(yīng)該以yourpassport作答，且空格后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。33、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項：參考答案：A34、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第16空填（）。(1分)A、permitB、pardonC、forgetD、imagine正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。permit意為“允許”;pardon意為“原諒”;forget意為“忘記”;imagine意為“想象”。此處指她說永遠也不會忘記“我”的好意。故選C。35、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)選（）(1分)A、ran

B、rode

C、drove

D、walked正確答案選項：參考答案：D36、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.(1分)A、

an

American

B、a

ChineseC、a

professor

D、a

student正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析從第二段內(nèi)容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”，意為“這對我們中國人來說可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國人37、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經(jīng)工作了10小時。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引導的結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句動作導致的結(jié)果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名詞，引導結(jié)果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導并列名詞;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一個空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。38、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：D39、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT()(1分)A、improveoursleepB、controlourweightC、recordoursleepcyclesD、controlthetemperatureinthebedroom正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄的介紹可知，這種新型的智能鬧鐘可以改善睡眠；可以控制臥室的溫度、光線甚至空氣質(zhì)量，幫助你擁有一個完美的睡眠環(huán)境；它還可以記錄你的睡眠周期，但不能控制你的體重。故選B。40、Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?Iwanttobuysomebooks.

(1分)A、wherethebookstoreisB、whereisthebookstoreC、wherethelibraryisD、whereisthelibrary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎?我想借一些書?？疾橘e語從句和動詞時態(tài)。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B選項;陳述客觀事實,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C41、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew（）tomorrow,(1分)A、oneB、pairC、jeansD、piece正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查量詞。句意為：“——噢，媽媽，我的牛仔褲短了?！狫ack,你長得太快了。明天讓我們?nèi)ベI一條新的吧?！盿后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，one為代詞，jeans為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和C;“一條褲子”用apair表示。故選B。42、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項：參考答案：B43、ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_________forentertainmentandeducation.

(1分)A、werebeingdesignedB、havedesignedC、havebeendesignedD、weredesigned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。itissaid是現(xiàn)在時，據(jù)說的意思，指現(xiàn)在說的，而在賓語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時，而playing-cards是復(fù)數(shù)，所以that從句中的謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，紙牌是被設(shè)計，故動詞design用被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說早期歐洲紙牌的設(shè)計是為了娛樂和教育。故選D考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)"44、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohel