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2025年九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、TheSmithsusuallyhave()picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Smith一家通常周日在公園里野餐?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。picnic是以輔音音素開頭,haveapicnic是固定搭配,意為“去野餐”。故選A。2、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.
(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析圖書館的那位女士告訴我這些書我可以借兩個(gè)月。借一段時(shí)間用keep,borrow借入,lend借出。3、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】Zakisa()(1分)A、catB、dogC、duckD、monkey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Wehaveawhitedogandwethinkhe'scute.Hisname'sZak.”可知,Zak是一只狗。故選B。4、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a
Frenchman
B、a
kind
of
pictureC、a
kind
of
camera
D、a
photographer正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B5、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.
(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析星期四或者星期五可以,那時(shí)我有空。表示選擇,Either;or是或者的意思6、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.
(1分)A、argueB、shareC、haveD、agree正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析核心短語/句式:shareone'sopinion同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意:對(duì)不起,關(guān)于這個(gè)問題,我不能同意你的觀點(diǎn)。agree后面要加介詞,是固定短語agreewithsb/agreeaboutsth/agreeto,shareyouropinion分享贊同你的意見。是固定搭配。7、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's()Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查表語從句。句意為:“四川食物比上海食物更辣,這就是我喜歡它的原因?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)表語從句,That是主語,is是系動(dòng)詞,why引導(dǎo)的是表原因的表語從句。故選A。8、Hesuggested___________.
(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析他建議我們租輛車。B選項(xiàng)沒有賓語.C選項(xiàng)語法錯(cuò)誤.可以寫成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D選項(xiàng)沒有這一用法.A選項(xiàng)中ourhiringacar是作賓語.9、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.
(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:--后天我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎?
--恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟。考查情景交際。AIt’suptoyou由你來決定;BExcuseme對(duì)不起;CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行;DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知,此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)。故選C。10、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天災(zāi))hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(雜交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstarvedinparagraph2meaninChinese?______
(1分)A、挨餓
B、受凍C、致貧
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A11、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.
(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者);from來自;behind在……后面;among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知,這里指她坐在我后面,故選C。12、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?
(1分)A、lookforB、lookafterC、lookatD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析lookafter照看;照顧;照料;照管;料理,打理。句意:我想見一個(gè)朋友。你能照看我的孩子兩個(gè)小時(shí)嗎?13、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin()seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)一位老婦人和她的三個(gè)兒子的故事?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知,此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第4空填()。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。standfor意為“代表”;livefor意為“為……而活”;lookfor意為“尋找”;carefor意為“關(guān)心;照顧”。根據(jù)twoyoungchildrenandparents可知,因?yàn)橛泻⒆雍屠先艘疹?,所以他?jīng)常加班。故選D。15、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.
(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析偉人以對(duì)待小人物的方式顯示他的偉大。bytheway通過某種方式16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B17、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第14空填()。(1分)A、ButB、SoC、AgainD、Still正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”;again意為“此外”;still意為“仍然”。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句指因果關(guān)系。故選B。18、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”
(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析“你經(jīng)常給她寫信嗎?”“一個(gè)月一次多少次?”Howlong多長時(shí)間;Howoften多長時(shí)間一次;Howmany有多少;Howfar(離…)多遠(yuǎn);到什么程度。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B19、Dad()theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為:“爸爸在兩周后將出發(fā)去美國。”根據(jù)intwoweeks可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。英語中,表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如:go,come,start,leave等通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的含義。故選C。20、
"Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime."
(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:一張紙條被用來提醒學(xué)生們變更了的上課時(shí)間。setup:建立,創(chuàng)建。sendup:使上升,發(fā)射,判…入獄giveup:放棄,拋棄putup:放,儲(chǔ)備,推薦,張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。21、Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B22、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(9)選()(1分)A、everybody
B、somebody
C、nobody
D、anybody正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A23、Ioftendosome()onSundays.(1分)A、washedB、towashC、washD、washing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D24、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.
(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析根據(jù)句意:---我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。---真羨慕你(Ireallyenvyyou)。我多么希望我也可以離開一會(huì)兒呀。與Iwish相呼應(yīng),故答案C符合語境。Itdoesn’tmatter,沒有關(guān)系;forgetit別提了;Icantagreemore完全贊同,均不符合語境,故排除。25、Everyoneisborn()theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞。句意為:“人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?!眀ebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。26、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.
(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查全部倒裝。句意:John打開門,門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句,there是一個(gè)副詞,副詞放在了句首,且主語是名詞的時(shí)候,要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首,后面句子的主語是agirl是一個(gè)名詞,定語從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。故D正確。27、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(6)選()(1分)A、building
B、house
C、hospital
D、hotel正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C28、—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,_____?—Yes.Heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.
(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析核心詞匯:getonwellwith與...相處融洽。翻譯:-Edward與他的同班同學(xué)相處的很好,不是嗎?-是的,他對(duì)待別人總是很友好??疾榉戳x疑問句。陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式,可記為前肯后否,所以選B。29、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.
(1分)A、thatB、howC、whatD、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析在書店里,一位讀者問店主《誰搬了我的奶酪》,是不是一本有趣的書。在本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,而WhoMovedMyCheese在賓語從句中作主語.30、Theclass()toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D31、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(8)題選()
(1分)A、wasteB、makeC、saveD、get正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:save解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī),而且公司比去去年雇用的工程師少,以節(jié)省資金。savemoney意為省錢。32、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I()always()nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.(1分)A、was;warningB、am;warningC、am;warnedD、was:warned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為:“——你為什么不高興?—-我父母總是告訴我在家里不要這樣做,也不要那樣做。”根據(jù)bymyparents可知謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài);always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。33、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.
(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析有人在敲門。一定是我媽媽。她該回來了。mustn'tbe表示一定不要;canbe能成為;"maynotbe"是"可能不是"的意思;可以是mustbe表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測,意為"一定是"。根據(jù)句意肯定是我的媽媽,這個(gè)時(shí)間她應(yīng)該回來了。可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。34、Thecaketastes______andsells______.
(1分)A、well;wellB、good;goodC、good;wellD、well;good正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:這種食物嘗起來好吃,并且賣的好。taste,嘗起來,半系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞。sell賣,動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。good形容詞,well副詞,根據(jù)句意,故選C。35、Heran()intherelayrace.(1分)A、asfastaspossiblyB、asfastaspossibleC、asfastlyaspossiblyD、asfastlyaspossible正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B36、—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.
(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——媽媽在哪里?——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。37、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(1)選()(1分)A、Besides
B、Except
C、Beside
D、But正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A38、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(2)選()(1分)A、yourself
B、yourcustomer
C、hisinterest
D、yourproduct正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D39、Look!Lilywithhersister()akiteontheplayground.(1分)A、isflyingB、flyingC、areflyingD、fly正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A40、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()funn(y)(1分)A、dr(y)B、pit(y)C、awa(y)D、bu(y)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析funny[?f?ni]A.dry[dra?]B.pity[?p?ti]C.away[??we?]D.buy[ba?]故選B.41、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______myhomeworkathome.
(1分)A、didB、wasdoingC、hasdoneD、haddone正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析本題考查:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法。選項(xiàng)A、did一般過去時(shí)。在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生,也可以表示過丟習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的影響,只說明的事情。一般過丟時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從尚連崩。例句:Hewas
deadin1990.他死子1990年。B、wasdoing過丟進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示過去某不真體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作,結(jié)構(gòu):was/weretdoing(現(xiàn)在分詞。C、hasdone,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。D、haddone過丟完成時(shí)。表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果,用來指在另一個(gè)過去行劫乏前就己經(jīng)完成了的事件。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過丟”,側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。題中,domyhomework做我的作業(yè)。依據(jù)ateightlastnight昨晚八點(diǎn),已經(jīng)指出了具體的時(shí)間了,表示在過去的某時(shí)刻在做什么,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。綜合分析前后句,可知此處填wasdoing最合適,完整句意為:Paulwhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.保羅,昨晚八點(diǎn)你在干什么?那時(shí)候我正在家里做作業(yè)。正確答案為:B42、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.
(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:這周末我會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做??疾楦痹~短語辨析。toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));muchtoo相當(dāng),很(=very,修飾形容詞或副詞)﹔manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤??瘴籬omework為不可數(shù)名詞“作業(yè)”,故選A。43、He_____NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.
(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析他已離開紐約前往俄勒岡州,并將在那里呆一年。通過willstaythereforayear.這個(gè)分句,我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的,而且leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
44、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(9)選()(1分)A、in
B、by
C、for
D、with正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D45、﹣Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!﹣Sorry,Mom.It_________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語為yesterday""昨天""可判斷句子為一般過去時(shí),主語it代指theroom是謂語動(dòng)詞clean的承受者二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話""Sorry,Mom.It…yesterday.I'lldoitrightaway""向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃,可知房間昨天沒有打掃,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:wasn't/weren't+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.根據(jù)主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D46、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、
How
to
make
a
safe
condition
for
overseas
students?B、
You
should
turn
to
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.C、
Oversea
students
should
help
each
other
to
keep
safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C47、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.
(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析他們?cè)谔锢锕ぷ鳎钡教柭渖?。thesunset表示太陽落山。48、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarea
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