2025年塔城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年塔城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第4空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、boatC、bridgeD、school正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房屋”;boat意為“船”;bridge意為“橋”;school意為“學(xué)?！?。根據(jù)下文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可知，蘇格拉底讓他們?cè)斓氖且凰倚〈９蔬xB。2、—________weholdagraduationpartynextSaturday?—Allright.That'sagoodidea.

(1分)A、MayB、MustC、WillD、Shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-我們下星期六舉行畢業(yè)晚會(huì)好嗎？-可以，那是個(gè)好主意。本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。May可以，Must必須，Will將要。根據(jù)nextSaturday可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，與第一人稱we連用，用shall，所以選D3、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstarvedinparagraph2meaninChinese?______

(1分)A、挨餓

B、受凍C、致貧

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A4、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)；howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)；howlong對(duì)時(shí)間多久的提問(wèn)；howoften對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)，根據(jù)答句Lessthantwohours．推斷是對(duì)時(shí)間多久的提問(wèn)，故選C5、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

(1分)A、waswatchingB、watchC、havewatchedD、willwatch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A6、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A7、Iwrotea（）paper.(1分)A、nine-thousand-wordsB、nine-thousands-wordsC、nine-thousand-wordD、nine-thousands-word正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析nine-thousand-word九千字的；為復(fù)合形容詞。8、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第12空填（）。(1分)A、quicklyB、hardC、warmlyD、happily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly意為“迅速地”;hard意為“努力地”;warmly意為“溫暖地”;happily意為“高興地”。此處指父親掙錢很辛苦。故選B。9、Whoinvented_______cellphone?Idon’tknow.Maybe_______European.

(1分)A、the;anB、the;aC、/;/D、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。cellphone是發(fā)明物，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞，所以第一空填the；第二空表示某一個(gè)歐洲人，所以用不定冠詞a10、-HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?-________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.

(1分)A、WiththehelpofmymotherB、ByaccidentC、VeryboringD、Inthelibrary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。--你覺(jué)得j.k.羅琳的新書怎么樣?--很無(wú)聊。我猜她是黔驢技窮了。AWiththehelpofmymother在我母親的幫助下；BByaccident偶然；CVeryboring很無(wú)聊；DInthelibrary在圖書館。根據(jù)Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.可知這里意思是很無(wú)聊。故選C。11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、d(ea)dB、br(ea)dC、h(ea)dD、b(ea)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D12、There（）(1分)A、shecomesB、comessheC、doesshecomeD、shedoescome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查部分倒裝。句意為：“她來(lái)了?！狈轿桓痹~there位于句首，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞，則句子要倒裝；如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，則句子不倒裝。句子的主語(yǔ)“she”為代詞，所以不需要倒裝，只將there提前。故選A。13、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是用石頭做簡(jiǎn)單的形狀。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)令人興奮的項(xiàng)目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)空格后的project特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，所以用the。故選B。14、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(1分)A、sothatB、assoonasC、evenifD、aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我們必須早點(diǎn)起床，以便能趕上第一班公交車去學(xué)校。”sothat意為“因此；這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15、Theteachers______havecomeforavisitareforeigners.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析那些來(lái)參觀的老師是外國(guó)人．首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"_____cameforavisit"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞teachers為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who，故選A16、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“—我想睡覺(jué)，頭疼得厲害。—噢，你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生，否則你的頭疼會(huì)越來(lái)越厲害?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選B。17、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.(1分)A、sobigasB、thatbigasC、asthesamesizeasD、thesamesizeas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我哥哥的鞋子和我爸爸的一樣大。thesamesizeas同??????一樣大

【重點(diǎn)】as…as…意為"和……一樣……"，表示同級(jí)比較．常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：notas/so+adj./adv.+as18、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.(1分)A、performed;（）sangB、performed;singC、perform;sangD、perform;sing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“——昨天Jerry表演魔術(shù)了嗎?——沒(méi)有，但是他唱了一首歌?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)句子中有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞原形。sing的過(guò)去式是sang。故選C。19、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、never

B、seldom

C、sometimes

D、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：請(qǐng)有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。20、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?(1分)A、A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B、

Cambodia.C、

Cyprus.D、

Rome.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B21、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、isC、beD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛奶、一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)梨?！眛herebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。alittlemilk為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。22、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?

—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——Daisy,你想選誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)，Tina還是Frank?——我不知道，他們兩人都很優(yōu)秀?！备鶕?jù)TinaorFrank可知，是在兩者之間選擇，所以排除A;根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D。故選B。23、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.(1分)A、atB、inC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度行進(jìn)?！盿taspeedof是固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。故選A。24、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、l(ear)nB、d(ear)C、(ear)lyD、h(ear)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B25、Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?

(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whenD、inwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theplace在后句中擔(dān)當(dāng)visited的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇關(guān)系代詞that替代，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句26、——Whydoyouoftengotothezoo?——_________Iliketoseethetigersthere.

(1分)A、SoB、AndC、BecauseD、then正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析核心短語(yǔ)／句式：gotothezoo：去動(dòng)物園。翻譯：——你為什么經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物園？——因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看那里的老虎。so意為“因此”,because意為“因?yàn)椤?and意為“和”，表示并列，then意為“然后”是副詞。根據(jù)上下句關(guān)系可知，第二句是原因。故選B。27、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.

(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查語(yǔ)境。AIt’sapleasure不用謝；BSure,goahead當(dāng)然可以，你問(wèn)說(shuō)，說(shuō)吧；CNevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；DHelpyourself,please.請(qǐng)隨便吃。句意：Green先生，您能再給我?guī)追昼娐?？我仍然有一些?wèn)題。當(dāng)然可以，你問(wèn)吧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。28、Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

(1分)A、insistedB、acceptedC、encouragedD、left正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎在所有這些會(huì)議上，我都講述了自己的故事，講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以及臨行時(shí)新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點(diǎn)額外的感動(dòng)，是如何鼓勵(lì)我再次入住的。Ainsisted堅(jiān)持；Baccepted結(jié)束；Cencouraged鼓勵(lì)；Dleft離開(kāi)。encouragesBtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。汽車旅館的服務(wù)和細(xì)節(jié)鼓勵(lì)了作者再次入住。故選C。29、Icandriveacar,andIcan_______French.

(1分)A、talkB、speakC、sayD、tell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我會(huì)開(kāi)車，我會(huì)法語(yǔ)。會(huì)說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak，所以選B30、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來(lái)的考試。”trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。31、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后，他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。32、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、make

B、earn

C、pay

D、save正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D33、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、under

B、inside

C、above

D、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D34、________iseasytoworkoutthemathsproblem.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、Its正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易解出來(lái)。it為形式主語(yǔ)。35、It'steno'clockinthemorning．We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析從It'steno'clockinthemorning．可以知道講話時(shí)間是在上午，所以thisafternoon(今天下午)應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選willvisit．(延伸)判斷thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要看講話時(shí)間在什么時(shí)候，上午說(shuō)，那就是將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；在晚上說(shuō)那就是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；而在下午范圍內(nèi)說(shuō)，情況就很復(fù)雜。如果動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，那么是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；如果當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作在發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，那就是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；如果當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響，就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；如果動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，不表示對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響，則是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。36、-Howoftendoyouuse（）Internet?-Almosteveryday.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“—-你多久用一次因特網(wǎng)?—-幾乎每天?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。因特網(wǎng)是專有名詞，所以要用定冠詞the。故選C。37、—Sam,let'sgoandplayfootball.—Sorry,I'mbusy（）forthefinalexam.(1分)A、prepareB、preparesC、preparingD、toprepare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“——Sam,我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬??！?，我正忙著為期末考試做?zhǔn)備?！眀ebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。38、Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.

(1分)A、a;anB、an;thean;aD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事。讓我們一起讀這個(gè)故事。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。句中“story”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，且為第一次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故選D。39、—Whatcolorisit?—It's____________.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是什么顏色：A：蘋果，B：游戲，C：藍(lán)色，D，書本40、—I'msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—（）,We'rehavingafreetalk.(1分)A、NevermindB、ThatwouldbeniceC、IhopenotD、Goahead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我很抱歉打擾你和Max!——沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們?cè)陔S意的聊?！盢evermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用于回答別人的道歉；Thatwouldbenice意為“那太好了”;Ihopenot意為“我希望不”;Goahead意為“繼續(xù)；去吧”。根據(jù)句意可知空格處是回答別人的道歉。故選A。41、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第3空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、setoffC、felldownD、passedaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;felldown意為“跌倒”;passedaway意為“去世”。根據(jù)下文的“thedeathofherfather”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故選D。42、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第5空填（）。(1分)A、riseB、coverC、fillD、suffer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rise意為“升起”;cover意為“覆蓋”;fill意為“充滿”;suffer意為“遭受”。此處指他眼里充滿了眼淚。故選C。43、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.(1分)A、busiestB、farthestC、newestD、nearest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“我住的地方附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)，最近一個(gè)有90英里遠(yuǎn)。”根據(jù)“Thereisn'tanairportnearwherellive.”可推斷出，應(yīng)該是最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有90英里遠(yuǎn)。故選D44、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalife