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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)廣州涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)二》
2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular_____.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.a(chǎn)ppointment C.commitment D.employment2、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題l分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3、________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While4、Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had B.wouldwin;had C.wouldhavewon;has D.couldwin;has5、________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted6、———Itwasagreendinner._______———Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.A.Youmustbetired. B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking. D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.7、—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou8、Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance B.willdanceC.haddanced D.danced9、Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved B.seeingimprovedC.seeimproving D.seeingtoimprove10、—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot B.What’supC.Howcome D.Howisitgoing第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception(感知)ofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualclues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(新舊研究的差異)suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledindividuallybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought."Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷爾蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.1、Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A.Howwefeelthefoodweeat.B.Whenweeatourmeals.C.Whatelementthefoodcontains.D.Howfastweeatourmeals.2、Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A.Youwouldprobablybemoreparticularaboutfood.B.Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C.Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D.Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.3、Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?A.Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody’sresponsetofood.C.Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptionofcalories.D.Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.4、WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?A.Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B.Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C.Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D.Pickdishesoftherightsize.5、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C.Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D.Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.BWilltherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynolimits.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”,thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete(淘汰的)becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)inallnewly-producedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.1、631.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutadriver’slicense.D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.2、633.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahuman’sinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly3、635.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Thepeopleinside.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Carinsurance.4、637.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).DoWhatYouEnjoySometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife,althougheverythingisgoingwell.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto1thiskindofunhappylife,sinceitisreallyhardtomakechangesandmoveontoanewbusiness,whichofteninvolvestaking2Myfather,however,wasaquitedifferentexample.WhenIwasabout9or10,hetoldmethatIshouldbewhateverIwantedwhenIgrewup,solongasI3it.HesaidthatifIwerenotfeeling4,Ishouldtrytochangemylifetomakeitmoredelightful,andIwouldfindreal5asaresult.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthe6ofdoingone'sfavorite.Myfathergotintotheinsuranceindustrywhenhewasveryyoung,andhewasvery7.Hebecameoneofthecompany'stopsalesmen,eventhoughhewasonly25yearsold.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate.8,hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful9andmoveontootherfields.Youmight10whyhedidso.Theanswerwassimple:helikedtodosomethingchallenging,somethingthat11.hisstrengthandability,especiallyinawaythatisinteresting.Myfatherjustwantedtohaveatry,andsohedid.Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany,heworkedinsocialmediaandthenindigitaltechnology,whichreally12him.Ofcoursehewasn'tsuccessfulineverythinghetried,buthetoldmefor13thathedidsomethingheliked,andthathehadthe14ofdoingwhatheenjoyed.15one'scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.I'velearnedthisfrommyfather,andIcansaynomatter16isgoodorbad,itis17doingone'sfavorite.Whenwedosomethingwelove,itwhetherthegivesusextra18tomeetourgoals,whichareassociatedwithpsychologicalwell-beingandhealth.Aslongaswehaveno19andgiveitatry,weareforcedtopushagainstourselves.Afterallweallwanttobewhereweare20ourselves.1、A.loseB.stopC.shareD.continue2、A.risksB.turnsC.stepsD.suggestions3、A.promisedB.enjoyedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.a(chǎn)djusted4、A.luckyB.safeC.comfortableD.special5、A.concernB.pleasureC.strengthD.talent6、A.valueB.honorC.controlD.relief7、A.sensitiveB.cautiousC.optimisticD.successful8、A.BesidesB.ThereforC.HoweverD.Meanwhile9、A.scheduleB.careerC.reformD.competition10、A.wonderB.explainC.blameD.conclude11、A.limitedB.predictedC.testedD.a(chǎn)ffected12、A.confusedB.shockeC.discouragedD.a(chǎn)ttracted13、A.freeB.certainC.goodD.real14、A.satisfactionB.sympathyC.responsibilityD.security15、A.ProtectingB.SelectingC.LeavingD.Arranging16、A.functionB.resultC.signalD.a(chǎn)ttitude17、A.simpleB.normalC.popularD.worth18、A.motivationB.considerationC.occupationD.qualification19、A.rightsB.faultsC.regretsD.excuses20、A.convincingB.evaluatingC.representingD.challenging第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasvisitingAustraliaafewweeksagoIknewIcouldn’tleavethesurfcapitaloftheworld1.havingatrymyselfIbookedagroupsurflessonwhenIwasinByronBay,whichisareallypopularplacefor2.(skill)surferstogoandcatchsomewaves!Westartedoffwithawarm-upbydoingsomestretchesandgoingforajogalong3.beachThenweall4.(lie)downonoursurfboardsonthesandandpracticed5.(jump)uptothestandingpositionAfterthis,wewerereadytogooutandtryitoutonthewaterWell,surfingismuch6.(hard)thanitlooks—whenyouwatchpeoplefromthebeachtheymake7.looksoeasy!Ihadtriedacoupleoftimesbutfailedbeforeoneofthe8.(coach)cametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteadyFinallyIstartedtogetthehangofitandbytheendofthelessonImanaged9.(stand)upontheboardbymyself,10.wasaprettyawesomefeelingNowIcan’twaittotryitagain,althoughI’lldefinitelyneedtowearawetsuitifI’msurfingintheUK!第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。StartedinSeptemberof2003,smilecardsbeganappearingallarounda
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