高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫中的心理描寫技巧課件

英語讀后續(xù)寫中的心理描寫技巧目錄借助身體反應(yīng)描寫心理利用修辭手法描繪心理直接表達(dá)心理想法通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)`直接表達(dá)心理想法01在英語讀后續(xù)寫中，角色的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白可以揭示其深層的想法和感受。例如，"Shethoughttoherself,'AmIdoingtherightthing?MaybeIshouldhavelistenedtohisadvice.'"這句話展示了角色在做出決策時(shí)的猶豫和不確定性，使讀者能夠深入了解角色的心理狀態(tài)。思考與自問"Hewonderedifhecouldeverovercomethisdifficulty.Lifeseemedsotoughatthemoment."這句話通過表達(dá)角色的疑惑，展現(xiàn)了他在面對困難時(shí)的心理掙扎，增加了故事的情感深度。表達(dá)疑惑"Shehopedwithallherheartthathermotherwouldrecoversoon.Thewaitingwasalmostunbearable."這句話描繪了角色對親人康復(fù)的強(qiáng)烈渴望，以及等待過程中的焦慮和不安。表達(dá)希望使用思考類詞匯`通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)02"Feelingextremelyanxious,hepacedbackandforthinthewaitingroom."這句話通過描述角色的焦慮行為，傳達(dá)了其內(nèi)心的緊張和不安，使讀者能夠感同身受。表達(dá)抑郁"Themomentshereceivedtheaward,shewassoexcitedthathereyessparkledwithjoy."這句話通過描繪角色獲獎時(shí)的興奮反應(yīng)，展現(xiàn)了其內(nèi)心的激動和喜悅。表達(dá)焦慮表達(dá)興奮"Afterdaysoffailure,hewasdeeplydepressed,sittingaloneinthedarkcorner."這句話通過描述角色失敗后的抑郁狀態(tài)，傳達(dá)了其內(nèi)心的絕望和孤獨(dú)。通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)表“悲傷和絕望”的心理①Herfacecloudedwithanger.

她滿臉怒氣。②Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.

他氣得聲音發(fā)抖。③Heletoutcriesofanger.表“害怕”的心理表“憤怒”的心理①Hisheartsankatthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息，他的心一沉。②Overcomewithbitterdisappointment,helockedhimselfupinhisroom.由于極度失望，他把自己鎖在房間里。③Hewasabruptlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.他突然被拋進(jìn)一個(gè)黑暗的世界，陷入絕望。通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)①M(fèi)ythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.我喉嚨發(fā)緊，雙膝發(fā)軟。②Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.我嚇呆了，一動也不動。

①Shefrozewithshock,asifrootedtothespot.

她吃驚得呆住了，就像在原地生了根似的。

②Hereyeswidenedfurtherandhismouthopened.

她的眼睛睜得更大了，他的嘴張開了。Sweatwaspouringdownmyface.汗水從我臉上滾落下來。表“尷尬、緊張”的心理通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)表“震驚”的心理`詞匯積累初級詞匯：confused(困惑的),rejected(拒絕的),helpless(無助的),submissive(順從的),insecure(不安全的),anxious(焦慮的)高級詞匯：bewildered(不知所措的),discouraged(氣餒的),insignificant(無足輕重的),inadequate(不充足的),

embarrassed(尷尬的),overwhelmed(被征服的)例句：Heexpectedhisdaughterstobemeekandsubmissive.他期望女兒都溫順聽話。Someshopperslookedbewilderedbythesheervarietyofgoodsonoffer.光是擺在那里的各式商品就讓一些購物者暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向了。Sightseersmaybealittleoverwhelmedbythecrowdsandnoise.擁擠的人群和喧鬧的噪音可能會讓游客有些茫然不知所措。Scared——擔(dān)憂類通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)Mad——瘋狂類通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)初級詞匯：critical(挑剔的),hateful(可惡的),selfish(自私的),angry(生氣的),hostile(不友善的),hurt(受傷的)高級詞匯：skeptical(多疑的),irritated(惱怒的),jealous(妒忌的),frustrated(挫敗的),sarcastic(譏諷的),distant(疏遠(yuǎn)的)例句：Myfatherwashyper-criticalandmean.我爸爸特別挑剔，還很刻薄。Hewasfrustratedbyhisinabilitytowavedownataxi.連一輛出租車都打不到，他很沮喪。Theyareskepticalabouthowmuchwillbeaccomplishedbylegislation.他們對于立法成效心存疑慮。Sad——悲傷類通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)初級詞匯：guilty(內(nèi)疚的),ashamed(羞愧的),depressed(沮喪的),lonely(孤單的),bored(無聊的),tired(疲憊的)高級詞匯：remorseful(懊悔的),stupid(愚蠢的),inferior(卑微的),isolated(孤立的),apathetic(冷漠的),sleepy(困乏的)例句：Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我對自己發(fā)那么大的火而深感慚愧。IbelievedJuliewastotallyremorsefuloverwhatshedid.我相信朱莉?qū)λ乃魉鶠樘貏e懊悔。IrealizedIwasbecomingincreasinglydepressedandapathetic.我意識到自己越來越消沉、越來越冷漠了。Peaceful——平和類通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)初級詞匯：content(知足的),thoughtful(體貼的),intimate(親密的),loving(充滿愛意的),trusting(容易相信的),nurturing(悉心培養(yǎng)的)高級詞匯：relaxed(放松的),pensive(深思的),responsive(反應(yīng)靈敏的),serene(沉靜的),secure(安全的),thankful(感激的)例句：Douglasisathoughtfulandcaringman.道格拉斯是個(gè)體貼、關(guān)心他人的男人。Hebecamesopensivethatshedidn’tliketobreakintohisthought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打斷他的思路.Hedidn’tspeakmuch,hejustsmiledwiththatserenesmileofhis.他話不多,只是臉上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑Powerful——強(qiáng)大類通過情感詞匯體現(xiàn)心理狀態(tài)初級詞匯：faithful(忠誠的),important(重要的),appreciated(受贊賞的),respected(受尊敬的),proud(自豪的),aware(警覺的)高級詞匯：confident(有信心的),discerning(有洞察力的),valuable(有價(jià)值的),worthwhile(值得的),successful(成功的),surprised(驚訝的)例句：Sheinsistedthatshehadremainedfaithfultoherhusband.她堅(jiān)持說自己對丈夫一直是忠誠的。Anyonewithadiscerningeyecaneasilyseethatsheloveshim.明眼人一看便知她是愛他的。`借助身體反應(yīng)描寫心理03心跳與緊張"Hisheartwaspoundingwildlyasifitwouldjumpoutofhischest.Heknewthiswashislastchance."這句話通過描述角色的心跳，傳達(dá)了其在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的緊張和緊迫感。呼吸與焦慮"Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherselfdown,butherhandswerestillsweatingnervously."這句話通過描繪角色的呼吸和出汗，展現(xiàn)了其內(nèi)心的焦慮和緊張。心跳描述緊張▲表示恐懼1.他心跳較快，想都沒有想，他就開始跑了。Hisheartbeatwildlyandwithoutthinking,hestartedtorun.2.他突然閃現(xiàn)一絲恐懼。Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.3.突然一陣恐懼控制了他，他嚇得呆在原地。他試著移動，但是卻不能，直到一個(gè)尖銳的聲音喚醒了他。Asuddenrushofpanicrulinghim,hewasfrozentothespot.Hetriedhardtomove，butcouldnot,untilasharpsoundawokehim.4.Mac心跳得很快，雙手顫抖。他的臉變得慘白，眼里充滿了恐懼。Mac’sheartwasbeatingwildly/violently/waspoundingandhishandswereshaking.Hisfaceturnedpaleandeyeswerefullofhorror.5.他因恐懼而呆住，站在那兒一動不動。Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.6.一看到兇猛的狼，我嚇得僵住了，嚇得一動也不敢動。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.7.他被恐懼嚇倒了，Mac不知道要說什么。Overwhelmedbyfear,Macdidn’tknowwhattosay/do.(beoverwhelmedby被...給壓垮/嚇倒/征服)8.一種驚恐的感覺掠過他的心頭。Afrightenedfeelingcrept/swept/overhisheart.9.他心中涌起了一陣恐懼。/恐懼席卷了他。Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.10.她因恐懼而窒息。Shewaschokedwithfear.11.時(shí)間似乎停止了，盡管他們可能只在那兒二至三分鐘。Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.

描述恐懼▲應(yīng)對恐懼1.一股力量立刻取代了Jane不斷增長的恐懼和焦慮。AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.2.他的大腦又開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動，盡力想著...Hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinking...3.他鼓起勇氣...Hepluckeduphiscouragetodo...4.(副詞)立刻/馬上;突然=immediately/abruptly/instantly/promptly;suddenly=allofasudden5.（短語）立刻馬上；=withoutdelay/withoutpausing;6.毫不猶豫/遲疑=withoutanyhesitation描述恐懼▲▲歷險(xiǎn)后的心情\動作描寫1.Theybreathedasighofrelief.2.(心有余悸)ThoughMacwassafe,hestillcouldfeelhisheartbeatingquickly.Hewasevenhavingtroublingbreathing,andhefeltdizzy(眩暈).Foramoment（有一會）,hewasafraidhewouldfaint(暈倒)描述恐懼▲▲開心（通過心理、表情、動作來表達(dá)）普通版：Hewashappy.進(jìn)階版:1.Hereyesshone/glittered/sparkled/twinkledwithjoy.Herfacelitupwithpleasure.（容光煥發(fā)）Herheartwaspoundingwithexcitement.（砰砰直跳）Happiness/joy/pleasure/delighttookholdofhim.(極度開心)Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness/joy/pleasure/delight.(幸福洋溢)Heshedtearsofjoy.（流下開心的淚水）描述開心▲▲開心（通過心理、表情、動作來表達(dá)）例句:1.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasurewhenhesawthenews.當(dāng)他看到新聞，他的眼里閃耀著快樂。2.Hegrinnedwithdelightwhenhesawus.當(dāng)他看到我們，咧開嘴開心地笑了。3.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃耀。4.Icouldn’trestrainmyjoyandjumpedintothehouse.我抑制不住內(nèi)心的喜悅，蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)了家門。5.Hecastusalook/glance,withhisfacewearingabroad/wide/radiant/warmsmile.她看向我們，面帶燦爛/溫暖的笑容。6.Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,itseemedasifthebabywereonthetopoftheworld.當(dāng)媽媽親吻他的臉頰時(shí)，小嬰兒開心極了。描述開心▲▲傷心（通過心理、表情、動作來表達(dá)）普通版：Hewassad.進(jìn)階表達(dá)：不同的哭：cry哭（泛指，哭出聲）sob嗚咽，啜泣wail嚎啕大哭weep小聲/無聲流淚burstintotears放聲大哭fightbacktears抑制住淚水beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了beintears含淚描述傷心▲▲傷心（通過心理、表情、動作來表達(dá)）例句:Hesighedwithdisappointment.他失望地嘆了口氣。Hestruggledtofightbackhistears.他試圖控制住自己的淚水。Hiseyesbrimmedwithtearsofsorrow.他的眼里噙滿了悲傷的淚水。Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著，眼淚流下他的臉頰。IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.

我感覺自己漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。Isawanoldladywailingwithfistbeatingherchestinthestreetcorner.我看到一個(gè)老奶奶在街角捶胸痛哭。Whenheembracedmewithhisarmsopenwide,Ifeltmythroatchokewithsob.當(dāng)他張開雙臂擁抱我時(shí)，我覺得自己喉頭哽咽。Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.一聽到這個(gè)壞消息，她就被一股悲傷之感控制，忍不住哭泣。描述傷心▲▲緊張（通過心理、表情、動作來表達(dá)）例句:普通版：Hewasnervous.進(jìn)階版：Standingintheclassroom,Ibecameincreasinglynervousandcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.站在教室里，我越來越緊張，我能聽見自己心跳加速的聲音。Herfaceturnedpale,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她的臉?biāo)?，感覺如坐針氈。Beforethecompetition,hispalmsweresweatyandkneesweresoft.比賽前，他手心出汗，膝蓋發(fā)軟。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifeltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.看到惡狼，我喉嚨發(fā)緊，膝蓋發(fā)軟。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.看到惡狼，我被嚇呆到一動不動。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.看到惡狼，我被一股強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感攫住了，掌心流汗。描述緊張▲▲尷尬、羞愧（心理、表情、動作）普通版：Hewasembarrassed/ashamed.進(jìn)階版：Hisfaceflushed(通紅)/burned(燃燒)withembarrassment/shame.

他因?qū)擂味鴿M臉通紅。/他窘得臉都紅了。Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.

他羞愧地低下了頭。Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.

她感到羞愧難當(dāng)，臉上滾燙。Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.

她感到羞愧極了，血液涌上臉頰。Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.

她羞愧到快哭了。描述尷尬、羞愧▲▲憤怒（心理、表情、動作）普通版：Hewasangry.進(jìn)階表達(dá)：flyoffthehandle勃然大怒loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣例句：Hisvoicetrembledwithanger/rage(憤怒).

他氣得聲音發(fā)抖。Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.

他盯著我，眼里充滿怒火。Filledwithanger/fury(狂怒)，Tomwasunabletoutterasingleword.Tom氣得一句話也說不出。Boilingwithrage，Tomshookhisfistatme.Tom怒火中燒，對我揮舞拳頭。描述憤怒▲▲絕望（心理、表情、動作）普通版：Hefelthopeless/desperate.進(jìn)階版：Uponhearingthebadnews,hewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.

聽到這個(gè)壞消息，他突然被投入黑暗世界，陷入絕望。Hefeltleftoutandwasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.

他感覺被遺棄了，孤獨(dú)使他感到絕望。Hisbeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositiveineverythingdesertedhim.（被信念拋棄）

他那種向前看、看到一切事物積極一面的信念拋棄了他。描述絕望▲▲感謝（心理、表情、動作）普通版：Ithankedmyfather.進(jìn)階版：Iranovertomyfather,reachedoutmyhandsandhugged/embracedhimtightly/firmly.我跑向父親，伸出手，緊緊抱住他。Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes,hekeptextending（表達(dá)）hisgratitude(感激），“Thankyousomuch!”他眼中滿是感激的淚水，不停地說：“非常感謝！”描述感謝▲▲鼓勵（心理、表情、動作）普通版：Hefeltencouraged