2024年高考英語山東卷試題及答案

絕密★啟用并運用完畢前

2024年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語

本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡?并交向。

留意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛第在答題卜上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如須要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案

標(biāo)號。

3.第II卷必需用0.5空米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題II指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案然后再寫上新的答案：不能運用涂改液、臍帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是Bo

I.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

2.Atwhatlimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00

3.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJaneB.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.

5.whydidihewomanapologize?

A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.Shewenttothewrongplace

C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy'sR.Mum飛CJack'q

7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere10dollars.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.

9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whyisthemanaltheshop?

A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.Tohaveacamerarepaired

C.Togetacamerachanged

11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.

12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A.MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.

14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.

15.WhyisAriplinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.FellowworkersC.Guideandtourist

聽下面—段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.WheredocsThomasManningWork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.

18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.abird-shootingtripB.AvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow.

19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875B.In1950C.In1955

20.Whatarcthetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.Thefounderofthecompany

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.

其次剖分：英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)語法和詞匯學(xué)問運用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor.

A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

22.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind

23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bolhofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

24.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression

25.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told

27.HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

28.AfterJackhadsentsomec-mails,heworkingonhisproject.

A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts

29.Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.

A.由e;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a

30.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade

31.—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.

一.Ican'tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot

32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

33.Be一youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful

34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.

A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving

35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide

其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個詵項（A、B、C和D）中，詵出可以埴入空白處的最佳詵項，并在答

題卡聘該項涂黑。

Wheneverwchearabout“thehomcless^^,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36is

thathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthe

streetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,

Germany'scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.

Kiirtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothe

homeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't42."Whatthesepeoplealsoneedis

warmthand43JsaysRita.TheMullersdidn't44togive（heirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleand

toldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhome

wasalways46toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKiirtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48

donations.Today,overthirtycompEnies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteers

helpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51

newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fbrtheirhardwork.uWcfeellikeparents,“saysRita,“andparents

shouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary."Though

Ritaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthe

feelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

41.A.broughtupB.seiupC.putasideD.gaveaway

42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD?caring

44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend

45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout

46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near

47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending

48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout

49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly

50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend

51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects

52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support

53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect

54.A.suiprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused

55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

第三剖分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

A

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru's

heartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwestern

civilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainofthe

Hunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.The

whalingshipsandothertradershegsntovisitbringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthe

socialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthe

populationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸

鹽）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichavery

importantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,it

removesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroysthe

land.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernment

receivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,they

usedmillionsmoredollarsfbrpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem

—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.

By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000and

morethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpfbrNauru'sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.

57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.RichandpowerfulB.Modernandopen

C.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive

58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom.

A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining

C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting

59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?

A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyB.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland

C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.

60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts5wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans

D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed

B

OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmost

unusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwas

tobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglish

wordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（引

文）showinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask.SoMunaryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andthe

Britishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsof

volunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohad

servedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthome,

Berkshire,,,5（）milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,

hebecameoneofthestaffsmostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.So

in1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthomehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinor

lockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothe

dictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinor

regularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.

In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowave

goodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywas

completed.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfroma

veryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDiciionaiy.

A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations

D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxford

C.HewasbusywritingabookD.Hedislikedtraveling

64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause.

A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.

B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray

D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor

65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.BraveanddeterminedB.Cautiousandfriendly

C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Unusualandscholarly

66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients

C

SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.

Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.

TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder.AmosPeiers,togivesquirrelsaway

tocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.

TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethe

bridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereoffice

staffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearPark

Plazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.

OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreak

discussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaand

formedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政會）.TheCouncilapproved,and

CouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows75

Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction.Theybuiltthe

60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水帶）.Itcost1,000.

Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseen

guidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheroans.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNutty

Narrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.

In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeand

crosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimallovers

attendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.

Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturev/asplacednearthebridgeinmemory

ofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto.

A.offersquirrelsaplaceioeatnutsB.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels

68.Whathappenedover（hecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThecommitteegottheCounciPsblessing.

B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn

C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge

D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?

A.passingthemaropeB.directingthemtostorefoodforwinter

C.teachingthemalessonD.showingthemhowtousethebridge.

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?

A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal

C.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuseD.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.

71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.

B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge

C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil

D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.

D

Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethat

cantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifbalreadydoesthat^^wasacommonresponseamong

attendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek

—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall（安裝）alargenumberof

internet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesand

fridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethrougha

downloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturned

onandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit'snotjustsonic:hingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.

'Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphone

andrestartyourdryerfbrthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,“said

spokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（電價）varyingdependingonthetimeofday.more

controloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enable

laziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoriton

theirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.

C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.

D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice

74.WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier

B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome

75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequencychecked

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems

D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

“第II卷(共45分)

第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請留意76至79四個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,

shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.And

onedayshethought,t4IfIhadmyownwebsite,Tdmakeitareallyinterestingsitefbrteenagers.”

⑵So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoidea

howbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewas(hemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!

Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout3()employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasasked

towriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstart

abusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,“whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitislike

tobethebossofacompanywhenyouarconlysixteen.*iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.

1gotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen_1didn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyou

hadyourowncompany,you'dbestressed,too!”

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,uJustbe

strongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhenbecause1heard

‘no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear4yes^!^^

76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)

78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

79.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

8().FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

其次節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。校報請你寫一篇稿件刊登在英

文版而匕介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的閱歷。詁依據(jù)以下樨示用英語寫一篇拓文：

參與英語角的好處；

堅持寫英語日記的作用；

英文閱讀網(wǎng)站（EnjoyReading）對你的幫助。

留意:1.詞數(shù)：120-150；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

英語試題參考答案

第I卷第一、二、三部分

1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15ABBAC16-20BAACA

21-25ADCDB26-30AACBD31-35CBADB

36-40BDCAD41-45BADAC46-50ADBCC51-55ABDCB

56-60BCBAA61-65DCABD66-70CDBDC71-75ACBAC

第n卷第四部分

76.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.

77.Ashley'sGooscHcadwasabigsuccess.

78.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.

79.Shefelthappybutstressed.

80.Peopletellyouthatyoucan'tdoit.

其次節(jié)寫作（略）

2024年高考山東卷解析

單項選擇

21.【答案】A

【命題透視】代詞詞義辨析。考查對詞匯意義的理解和運用。

【試題解析】本題來自《朗文雙解詞典》2632頁，是whoever詞條中的一個例句。句意為“你看完書后，把書

給Lucy或Helen,或誰都行'Whoever在這里作代詞，是“不管什么人，無論是誰”之意。

【思維拓展】whoever在這里作賓語，和whomever的用法是一樣的。

22.【答案】D

【命題透視】情景交際?？疾橛⒄Z語言交際運用實力。

【試題解析】上一句表達(dá)歉意，依據(jù)下一句后面的語境，此處應(yīng)表示“沒關(guān)系"，用nevermind表示。其他選項

中，youarewelcome回答thankyou*Ihavenoidea是“我不知道”：thnt'sright意為“那是正確的”，都不符合

句意。

【考場雷區(qū)】回答sorry時可以用that'sallright,不能用thafsright0

23.【答案】2

【命題透視】“介詞+、vhich”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】句中的先行詞是twonovels,而且后面是一個非限制性定語從句，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。That

不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，也不能跟在介詞后面；假如選Ihem,則后面須要有并列連詞and或者是獨立主格

結(jié)構(gòu)，BPbothofthemmadeinto...。

24.【答案】D

【命題透視】名詞詞義辨析?？疾閷υ~匯意義的理解和運用。

【試題解析】句怠為：他給我的第一印象是他是個和善而有思想的年輕人。Firstimpression意為'、第一印象”。

其他選項中，attention是“留意”；expression是“表達(dá)；表情”；satisfaclion是“滿足”，都不符合句意。

25.【答案】B

【命題透視】名詞性從句?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】前面的it是形式主語，后面的whether...是真正的主語，句意為：在這個商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支

付都可以。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“是否”，其他選項都不符合句意。

26.【答案】A

【命題透視】非謂語動詞，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】句意為：喬治斗爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了。此處是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示

意料之外的結(jié)果，而且George和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用tobetold。

【方法規(guī)律】句中的only是關(guān)鍵詞，onlytodo/bedone表示意料之外的結(jié)果。假如用動詞ing形式，則表示意

料之中的結(jié)果。

27.【答案】A

【命題透視】狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。考查基礎(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】句意為：當(dāng)Mary為她喝醉了摯友致歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。依據(jù)句意，此處只能用as引導(dǎo)這個

時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于while。其他選項中，though表示讓步，不符合句意。unless意為“要不是"，可以解除。

28.【答案】2

【命題透視】動詞時態(tài)：一般過去時?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】依據(jù)句中的兩個動作的時間先后和前句中的after推斷，start的動作應(yīng)當(dāng)是在send之后，send是

“過去之過去”的動作，所以后面的動作應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時。

【技巧點撥】推斷兩個動作的先后，首先要依據(jù)連詞如after,before,bythetime…等，然后依據(jù)句意進(jìn)行推斷。

29.【答案】B

【命題透視】冠詞?？疾閷υ~匯意義的理解和運用。

【試題解析】不行數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的詳細(xì)化。句中的adrink表示“一杯飲料”，后面的a

comfort意為“安慰者；勸慰的事”。句意為：在那些難熬的時間中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的勸慰。

【思維拓展】可以和不定冠詞連用，表示詳細(xì)化的不行數(shù)名詞還有：“success,afailure,awhile,offersb.alifl,a

must等。

30.【答案】D

【命題透視】虛擬語氣與動詞時態(tài)?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】后一句中的wouldn'thavebeensosuccessful是虛擬語氣，句意為：假如我們沒有做好充分的打算，

會議就不會如此的勝利。虛擬語氣中與過去事實相反的狀況中，主句用wouldhavedone,if引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂

語動詞用過去完成時。

【考場雷區(qū)】因為此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，因此從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時，而不是一般過去時。

31.【答案】C

【命題透視】特殊句式；倒裝?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】依據(jù)后面一句中的Ican'tstandallthisrain可知，此處與上一句中的I'msickandtiredofthe

weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用SoamI,表示“我也是"。選項A和D都與后面一句話沖突；B的意思是

“很難說％不符合句意。

32.【答案】B

【命題透視】狀語從句：where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句?？疾榛A(chǔ)語法學(xué)問并運用其分析解答問題的實力。

【試題解析】句意為，許多高樓在一年前還是廢城的地方出現(xiàn)了。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示“在