2025年自考英語一考試題及答案

自考英語一考試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thecatwas_______inthecorneroftheroom.

A.laying

B.lain

C.laid

D.lying

2.It's_______timeforustoleave.

A.the

B.an

C./

D.a

3.He_______tothemovieslastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.go

D.gone

4._______isimportantthanmoney.

A.Love

B.Loveis

C.Loving

D.Tolove

5.Theteacher_______usanewword.

A.taught

B.teach

C.teaches

D.teaching

6.He_______fortwohours.

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.walks

7._______thebookonthetable?

A.Whereis

B.Whereare

C.Are

D.Is

8.He_______thelettertohismother.

A.wrote

B.write

C.writing

D.written

9.She_______hermotherwhenshewasachild.

A.missed

B.missing

C.missedhad

D.miss

10.I_______mykeys.

A.can’tfind

B.couldn’tfind

C.didn’tfind

D.don’tfind

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

Passage1

Ihavealwaysthoughtthatmyparentswereratherstrange.IrememberthatwhenIwasachild,myfatherusedtogooutatnightwithalanterninhishand.Hewouldwalkthroughthestreets,lookingintothewindowsofhouses.Mymotherwastheopposite.Shewouldstayathome,cookingandcleaning.Ineverunderstoodwhytheyweresodifferent.

Oneevening,Iaskedmyfatherwhyhealwayswentoutatnightwithalantern.Hesmiledandsaid,"Iamlookingformychildhoodfriends.Imissthemverymuch."

Iwassurprised.Ihadneverheardhimmentionanyfriendsfromhispast."Whydoyoumissthem?"Iasked.

Hereplied,"Whenwewerechildren,weusedtoplaytogetherinthestreets.Wehadsomuchfun.Butaswegrewup,welosttouchwitheachother.IwishIcouldfindthemandtellthemhowmuchImissthem."

Thatnight,Ithoughtaboutmyparentsandtheirstrangebehavior.Irealizedthattheywerenotstrangeatall.Theywerejustfollowingtheirheartsandtryingtoreconnectwiththeirpast.

Questions:

1.Whydidtheauthor'sfathergooutatnightwithalantern?

2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathersayabouthisfriends?

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisparents'behavior?

Passage2

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse,andeverythingelserevolvedaroundit.Thisviewwascalledthegeocentricmodel.

However,inthe16thcentury,ascientistnamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewmodel.HesuggestedthattheEarthwasnotatthecenteroftheuniverse,butinstead,itrevolvedaroundtheSun.Thisviewwascalledtheheliocentricmodel.

Theheliocentricmodelwasarevolutionaryidea.Itchallengedthetraditionalviewoftheuniverseandforcedpeopletorethinktheirunderstandingoftheworld.Today,weknowthattheheliocentricmodeliscorrect,andithaschangedthewayweviewtheuniverse.

Questions:

1.Whatwasthetraditionalviewoftheuniverse?

2.Whoproposedtheheliocentricmodel?

3.Howdidtheheliocentricmodelchangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse?

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Theoldmansatbythefireplace,tryingtokeepwarm.Hehadlivedaloneformanyyears,andhislifewasquitesimple.Hehadasmallhouse,afewoldfriends,andacatnamedWhiskers.

Oneday,ayoungwomannamedEmilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Shewasakindandfriendlyperson,andshequicklybecamefriendswiththeoldman.Theywouldoftensittogetherandtalkabouttheirlives.

Oneevening,Emilynoticedthattheoldmanwaslookingverysad."What'swrong,Mr.Thompson?"sheasked.

Theoldmansighedandsaid,"Imissmychildhood.Iusedtohavesomanyfriends,butnowI'mallalone."

Emilysmiledandsaid,"Let'schangethat.Wecangooutandmakenewfriendstogether."

Theoldmanwashesitantatfirst,butEmilywaspersistent.Sheconvincedhimtogotothelocalcommunitycenter,wheretheycouldmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.

Theoldmanwasnervousatfirst,buthesoonfoundthatheenjoyedthecompanyofothers.Theywouldplaygames,sharestories,andlaughtogether.Theoldmanbegantofeellesslonely,andhismoodimproved.

Oneday,theoldmansaidtoEmily,"Youhavechangedmylife.IneverthoughtIcouldbesohappyagain."

Emilysmiledandsaid,"It'snotjustme.We'reallheretohelpeachother."

Questions:

1.Whywastheoldmanlookingsad?

2.WhatdidEmilysuggesttotheoldman?

3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelaftermeetingnewpeople?

五、翻譯（每題5分，共25分）

1.Ihavealwaysadmiredyourcourageanddetermination.

2.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousinaclearandconciseway.

3.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectformonthsandisfinallyreadytopresentit.

4.Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.

5.It'simportanttotakecareofyourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.

六、寫作（15分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

"TheImportanceofFriendshipsinOurLives"

Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200wordsinlength.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Besuretouseappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructures.

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析：

1.D.lying（現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示狀態(tài)）

解析：根據(jù)句意，貓正在房間角落里躺著，表示狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

2.B.an（不定冠詞，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）

解析：time在這里表示“時間”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞an。

3.A.went（過去式）

解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚去了電影院，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去式。

4.B.Loveis（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

解析：is是系動詞，Love是主語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.A.taught（過去式）

解析：根據(jù)句意，老師教了我們一個新的單詞，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去式。

6.A.hasbeenwalking（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）

解析：根據(jù)句意，他已經(jīng)走了兩個小時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

7.A.Whereis（疑問句）

解析：根據(jù)句意，問書在哪里，用疑問句。

8.A.wrote（過去式）

解析：根據(jù)句意，他給他的母親寫了封信，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去式。

9.A.missed（過去式）

解析：根據(jù)句意，她小時候就錯過了她的母親，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去式。

10.A.can’tfind（現(xiàn)在進行時）

解析：根據(jù)句意，我找不到我的鑰匙，表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。

二、閱讀理解答案及解析：

1.Whydidtheauthor'sfathergooutatnightwithalantern?

答案：Hewaslookingforhischildhoodfriends.Hemissedthemverymuch.

解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，作者的父親晚上拿著燈籠出去是尋找他的童年朋友，因為他非常想念他們。

2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathersayabouthisfriends?

答案：Whentheywerechildren,theyusedtoplaytogetherinthestreets.Theyhadsomuchfun.Butastheygrewup,theylosttouchwitheachother.Hewishhecouldfindthemandtellthemhowmuchhemissesthem.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者的父親提到他們在童年時一起在街上玩耍，玩得很開心。但是長大后，他們失去了聯(lián)系。他希望找到他們，告訴他們他有多么想念他們。

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisparents'behavior?

答案：Theauthorfeltthathisparentswereno