高中英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

●Languagepoints1.transport

cn.：['tr?nsp?:t]運(yùn)輸.輸送

vt.：[tr?ns‘p?:t]運(yùn)輸.輸送

●2.prefer

vt.更喜歡選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）●prefersth.tosth.●preferdoingtodoing●prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：●單句改錯(cuò)●Heprefersswimmingtoplayfootballinsummer.●CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweentheMekongRiverandtheLancangRiver?

TheChinesepartoftheriveriscalledtheLancangRiverandafterflowinginothercountries,itiscalledtheMekongRiver.●ThecountriesthattheMekongRiverflows

through●Themainideaofeachparagraph:P1TakeagreatbiketripalongtheMekongRiver.●Detailed-readingReadthetextagain,andfillinthefollowingchart.●TrueorFalse1.eversince2.dreamabout/of…3.persuadesb.todosth.4.growup5.getsb.interestedin…6.aftergraduatingfromcollege7.getthechangeto…8.itis/was…that/who…9.fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends10.planourschedulefor…11.befondof…12.ofcourse13.careabout14.givesb.adeterminedlook15.changeone’smind16.morethan17.beexcitedabout18.makeupone’smind19.givein20.atfirst21.passthrough22.atlast●languagepoints:1.eversince從那以后（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）eg.Wehavebeenfriendseversince.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：●Oh！It’syou!I’vnever______meetingyouhere.●

A.dreamtof

B.dreamt●

C.dreamtup

D.dreamtaway●3.persuade.Vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)persuadesb.todosth.

intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.

outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that從句

是某人相信…●persuade指成功說(shuō)服

trytopersuadesb.todosth.

或advisesb.todosth.說(shuō)而不一定服●eg.Weadvised/triedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldnitlisten.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：1.--I____himtogiveupsmoking.

--Didheagreeto?

--No.

A.advise

B.persuade

C.suggested

D.insisted●4.graduatevi畢業(yè)（n）cn.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

graduatefrom….畢業(yè)于

eg.Hegraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.

eg.MybrotherisagraduateofJilinUniversity.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：完成句子●1.他畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)?！馠e_______________Harvard.●2.我姐姐是一名北京大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生●Mysisterisa__________ofBeijingUnivervisty●●5.finally

adv.最后，終于

eg.Shefinallyagreedwithme.

即時(shí)練習(xí)

He_____finishedallhiswork.

A.inthelast

B.atend

C.finally

D.tothefinal●6.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其它成分…..

eg.1)ItwasTomandJackwho/thatsawaninterestingfilmlastnight.

2)ItwaslastnightthatTomandJacksawaninterestingfilm.即時(shí)練習(xí)Itwasin1920___radiobroadcastbegan.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since7.befondof

喜愛(ài)

喜歡

eg.I’mfondofrockmusic.即時(shí)練習(xí)完成句子Heisenergetic(精力充沛的)and___________________

(喜歡打籃球）.●8.insist堅(jiān)持

堅(jiān)決主張+thatsb.(should)do虛擬語(yǔ)氣

堅(jiān)持說(shuō)

+that+陳述語(yǔ)氣

eg.Weallinsistedthathe(should)havearest.

Sheinsistedthatshewasanhonestgirl.insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

eg.sheinsistonourgoingtoBeijingbyair.即時(shí)練習(xí)

Heinsistedthathe___itandthathe____

free.A.didn’tdo,wasset

B.hasn’tdone,issetC.hadn’tdone

,beset

D.hadntdone

shouldset●9.organise

組織.成立

n

organization

●eg.Johnorganisedtheparty.●即時(shí)練習(xí)●Everythingshouldhe____beforeparty.●A.realized

B.organised

C.recognised

D.completed●10.careabout關(guān)心.惦念●eg.Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.●類似短語(yǔ)●carefor照顧.照料.喜歡

●takecare小心

●takecareof/lookafter照顧●即時(shí)練習(xí)●Ididn’tthinkJack_____whathappenstohisfamily.●A.carefor

B.caresabout●C.takesnotesof

D.careof●11.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的.有決心的●

determinevt.堅(jiān)決.下定決心●

determinetodosth.動(dòng)作

決心做…●

bedeterminedtodosth.狀態(tài)●

determineondoingsth決心做…●即時(shí)練習(xí)同意句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theydeterminedonanearlystart.

Theydetermined________early.2.____todowell,Tomstudiedashardashecould.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Todetermine

D.Determine●即時(shí)練習(xí)●Theyhave____totakepartinthesportsmeeting.

A.madeuptheirmind

B.madetheirminds

C.madeintotheirminds

D.madeuptheirminds●13.journey旅行.旅程

goon/makeajourney到…..旅行●即時(shí)練習(xí):●1.Newcomputertechnologyhasmadeair______muchsafer.●2.Theywentonalongtrain_______acrossIndia.●14.altitude高度

attitude態(tài)度看清

attitudeto/towardssb./sth

對(duì)某人或某事的態(tài)度/看法即時(shí)練習(xí)：What’syourattitude____thisplan?A.in

B.of

C.to

D.on●15.once“一旦”

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句eg.Onceyouunderstandtherules,physicsideasytolearn.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：

Youwillbesuccessful_____youhaveconfidence(信心).

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though●16.givein屈服/投降

giveintosb.向某人屈服eg.Henevergivesineasilytoothers.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：FinallyI____andacceptedthejob.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveaway●Usinglanguage（onP22）:●Readinganddiscussing

JourneyDownTheMekong

Part2

ANightInTheMountains●Languagepoints●1.wool

un.羊毛毛織品

woollenadj.

羊毛制的eg.Myskirtismadeofpurewool.●3.reliableadj.

可信賴的可靠的.

relyv.

依靠，依賴relyon/upondependon/upon

依靠，依賴countonIt/Thatdepends.視情況而定●4.atmidnight在午夜eg.Sheleftthepartyatmidnight.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：1.Thelittleboydarenotgonoutatthemidnightalone.

(單句改錯(cuò))●5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethan!canhardlywaittodo/forsth.cannotwait….

迫不及待/急切地做某事eg.Theycanhardlywaittoseetheirsonatonce.

Ican’twaitforhisanswer.●即時(shí)練習(xí)：完成句子1.We______waitforouraummervocation.(迫不及待地想放暑假)●Unit3

TraveljournalWriting●Make