七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike”可知問(wèn)的是出行方式，用how提問(wèn)。2.There________alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型表示“某地有某物”，people是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。3.Shecan________Englishverywell.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk答案：A解析：speak后接語(yǔ)言，“speakEnglish”表示“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”。4.Heusually________upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.isgettingD.willget答案：B解析：usually表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。5.Iwanttojointhe________clubbecauseIliketodrawpictures.A.musicB.chessC.artD.sports答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)iketodrawpictures”可知是想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。6.Thestudentshaveto________schooluniformsonschooldays.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in答案：A解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，“wearschooluniforms”表示穿著校服。7.Thelibraryis________thepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.inB.betweenC.onD.acrossfrom答案：B解析：“between...and...”表示“在……和……之間”。8.Wemust________quietinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：C解析：must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，bequiet表示“保持安靜”。9.Mymotheroften________mestoriesatnight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案：B解析：“tellstories”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“講故事”。10.________hehavetowearahatatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是he，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞does。11.Heisgoodat________football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。12.They________TVathomelastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching答案：C解析：lastnight表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式watched。13.Thezooiskindof________fromhere.Youneedtotakeabus.A.nearB.farC.longD.short答案：B解析：根據(jù)“needtotakeabus”可知?jiǎng)游飯@離這里有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，“farfrom”表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”。14.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。15.Wecan________booksfromthelibrary.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend答案：C解析：“borrow...from...”表示“從……借……”。16.Shealways________herhomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.willdo答案：B解析：always表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does。17.Thepandasarevery________.Everyonelikesthem.A.lazyB.scaryC.cuteD.boring答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Everyonelikesthem”可知熊貓很可愛(ài)。18.Thereisabridge________theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.under答案：B解析：over表示在物體上方，不接觸，橋在河的上方用over。19.Hehastopractice________theguitareveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“practicedoingsth.”表示“練習(xí)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。20.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“About2kilometers”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。21.Thestudentsare________agreattimeinthepark.A.havingB.takingC.makingD.giving答案：A解析：“haveagreattime”表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用having。22.Wecan'teatinclass,________wecaneatinthedininghall.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。23.Hecan'tswim,________hewantstojointheswimmingclub.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and答案：C解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。24.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Because...”可知問(wèn)的是原因，用why提問(wèn)。25.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.terribleD.beautiful答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)美妙，用beautiful。26.Sheusuallygoestoschool________foot.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：B解析：“onfoot”表示“步行”。27.Therearemany________inthezoo.A.kindofanimalsB.kindsofanimalsC.kindofanimalD.kindsofanimal答案：B解析：“manykindsof”表示“許多種類的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。28.Heis________toplaythepiano.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，這里說(shuō)人擅長(zhǎng)用good。29.Wemust________therulesintheschool.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：“followtherules”表示“遵守規(guī)則”。30.—________yoursisterathomenow?—No,she________tothesupermarket.A.Is;hasgoneB.Does;hasgoneC.Is;hasbeenD.Does;hasbeen答案：A解析：第一空表示“某人是否在某地”用be動(dòng)詞，第二空“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)。31.Theboyis________young________gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。32.Theyarewaiting________thebusatthebusstop.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：A解析：“waitfor”表示“等待”。33.Hecan'tseetheblackboardclearlybecausehesits________theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.near答案：B解析：“inthefrontof”表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面，他坐在教室里面的前面所以看不清黑板。34.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。35.Ilikepandas________theyareverylovely.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。36.Heoftenhelpshismother________thehouseworkonweekends.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing答案：A解析：“helpsb.dosth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”。37.TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferent________thatinHainan.A.fromB.withC.asD.of答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”表示“與……不同”。38.Theywillgotothebeachifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。39.There________abasketballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，用willbe。40.Thelittlegirlisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”。41.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，用形容詞clean。42.Heislearning________abike.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides答案：B解析：“l(fā)earntodosth.”表示“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。43.Themovieisreally________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知電影有趣。44.Sheisgoodatsingingandshecansingmany________songs.A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds答案：B解析：“manykindsof”表示“許多種類的”。45.Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.We________talkloudly.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't答案：D解析：在圖書館必須安靜，禁止大聲說(shuō)話，用mustn't表示禁止。46.Hewenttobed________hefinishedhishomework.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是完成作業(yè)后上床睡覺(jué)，用after。47.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtime________gamesinthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“haveagoodtimedoingsth.”表示“做某事玩得開(kāi)心”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。48.Thereis________waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“你可以喝它”可知有一點(diǎn)水，用alittle。49.Heusually________toworkbysubway.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：usually表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。50.Thebookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。51.Wecan'tarrivelate________class.A.forB.toC.inD.at答案：A解析：“arrivelatefor”表示“做某事遲到”。52.Thesupermarketis________theleftofthebank.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：A解析：“ontheleftof”表示“在……的左邊”。53.Hecan________twolanguages,EnglishandFrench.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：B解析：speak后接語(yǔ)言，這里說(shuō)會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言用speak。54.Theyaregoingtothemountainsifit________thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。55.Thepandasarevery________.Theysleepallday.A.lazyB.cuteC.smartD.friendly答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Theysleepallday”可知熊貓很懶。56.Wemust________ourclassroomcleanandtidy.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里用keep。57.Heiswaitingforhisfriendatthe________ofthecinema.A.frontB.backC.middleD.side答案：A解析：“atthefrontof”表示在物體外部的前面，在電影院前面等朋友。58.Shelikestoplay________pianoinherfreetime.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：演奏樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the。59.Thestudentshavetowearuniforms________schooldays.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具體某一天用on，“onschooldays”表示在上學(xué)日。60.Hecan'tgotothepartybecausehehasto________hislittlesister.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，他要照顧小妹妹所以不能去派對(duì)。61.Theweatherhereisvery________insummer.Youneedtotakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“takeanumbrella”可知夏天這里多雨。62.Theyare________anewhousethesedays.A.buildingB.buyingC.sellingD.renting答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是這些天正在建造新房子，用building。63.Weshould________ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.take答案：A解析：“brushteeth”表示“刷牙”。64.Thelibraryis________thepark.Youcanfinditeasily.A.nexttoB.farfromC.acrossD.in答案：A解析：根據(jù)“finditeasily”可知圖書館在公園旁邊。65.Heis________agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。66.Theywillgofishingifit________tomorrow.A.isn'trainingB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。67.Thezoohasmanykindsofanimals,________lions,tigersandpandas.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.as答案：B解析：“suchas”用來(lái)列舉事物，可列舉多個(gè)。68.Wecan'tusemobilephonesinclass.We________followtherules.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might答案：B解析：在課堂上不能用手機(jī)，必須遵守規(guī)則，用must表示必須。69.Heoften________hisgrandparentsonweekends.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitingD.willvisit答案：A解析：often表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式visits。70.Themusicmakesme________.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.torelax答案：A解析：“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，“relaxed”修飾人，這里說(shuō)音樂(lè)使我放松。71.Thereisabigtree________ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.on答案：A解析：“infrontof”表示在物體外部的前面，樹(shù)在教室外面的前面，所以用infrontof。72.Shecan'tplayfootballbecauseshehas________time.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“can'tplayfootball”可知她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間，用little。73.Theyaregoingtothemovies________tonight.A.atB.inC.onD./答案：D解析：“tonight”前不用介詞。74.Hehasto________hishomeworkbeforehewatchesTV.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish答案：A解析：hasto后接動(dòng)詞原形，“finishone'shomework”表示“完成某人的作業(yè)”。75.Thepandasarevery________topeople.A.friendlyB.kindC.niceD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：friendly、kind、nice都有“友好的”意思，熊貓對(duì)人很友好，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都合適。76.Wecanseemanystarsintheskyona________night.A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.clear答案：D解析：在晴朗的夜晚才能看到很多星星，“clear”表示“晴朗的”。77.Heisgoodatmath,butheis________English.A.weakinB.goodforC.interestedinD.afraidof答案：A解析：“beweakin”表示“在……方面薄弱”，他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但英語(yǔ)薄弱。78.Thereisabridge________theriver.Wecanwalkacrossit.A.overB.onC.inD.under答案：A解析：橋在河的上方，不接觸，用over。79.Shealways________asmileonherface.A.wearsB.putsonC.dressesD.hason答案：A解析：wear可表示“面帶（某種表情）”，“wearasmileonone'sface”表示“面帶微笑”。80.Theywillhaveapartyifit________thisSunday.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。81.Thestudentsare________theclassroom.It'sverycleannow.A.cleaningB.cleaningupC.tidyingupD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“clean”“cleanup”“tidyup”都有“打掃、整理”的意思，學(xué)生們?cè)诖驋呓淌摇?2.Hecan'tswim,________hewantstolearn.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。83.Weshould________ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.doC.makeD.take答案：A解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”。84.Thelibraryis________fromthesupermarket.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalkthere.A.nearB.farC.longD.short答案：B解析：根據(jù)“takesmehalfanhourtowalkthere”可知圖書館離超市遠(yuǎn)，“farfrom”表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”。85.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shehas________booksathome.A.alotofB.manyC.muchD.AandB答案：D解析：“alotof”和“many”都可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“books”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。86.Heoftengoestoschool________hisbike.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：B解析：“onone'sbike”表示“騎自行車”。87.Therearesome________inthefridge.A.milkB.applesC.breadD.juice答案：B解析：根據(jù)“are”可知后面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。88.Theyarewaitingforthebus________thebusstop.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：“atthebusstop”表示“在公交車站”。89.HecanspeakEnglish________French.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.sogoodas答案：A解析：“aswellas”表示“也，和……一樣”，這里說(shuō)他既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。90.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleephalfway.A.interestingB.excitingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根據(jù)“fellasleephalfway”可知電影很無(wú)聊，用“boring”。91.Wemust________thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.brea