河南中招英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

河南中招英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—What____excitingnews!Wewillhave____one-dayholiday.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;an答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞；one以輔音音素開頭，“一天的假期”用aone-dayholiday。2.Thebookonthedeskis____.Iwrotemynameonitscover.A.mineB.meC.myD.myself答案：A解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作表語，mine相當(dāng)于mybook。3.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom____inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that可指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。4.She____herhomeworkwhenhermothergothome.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。5.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。6.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。7.Thegirl____redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。8.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”。9.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。10.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。11.He____toschoolbybike,butnowhe____toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoingB.isusedtogoing;usedtogoC.usedtogo;usedtogoingD.isusedtogo;isusedtogoing答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。12.Theboyistooyoungto____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，符合“男孩太小不能照顧自己”的語境。13.There____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用willbe。14.Thiskindoffruit____good.Iwanttobuysome.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：水果應(yīng)該是嘗起來好吃，taste表示“嘗起來”。15.____beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：賓語從句表示客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。17.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，一個誠實的男孩用anhonestboy。18.Theyhavelivedhere____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+時間點，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。19.Shecanspeak____Englishand____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/答案：A解析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。20.I'mverybusy.Ihave____thingstodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。21.Theriveris____deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。22.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。23.Isawhim____basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。24.Thecomputerisveryuseful.Itcan____ustofindinformation.A.helpB.makeC.letD.have答案：A解析：helpsb.todosth.是固定用法，其他三個使役動詞后接省略to的不定式。25.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問職業(yè)，用What。26.Theroomis____smallforus____livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。27.He____inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since1980是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用hasworked。28.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。29.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用is。30.—____haveyoubeenintheparty?—Fortwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“兩個小時”可知問的是時間段，用Howlong。31.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞difficult。32.Heis____thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級。33.Thegirl____singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。34.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。35.They____totheparklastSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，用went。36.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞difficult。37.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用省略to的不定式。38.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個，再一個”，符合語境。39.Sheis____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。40.TheGreens____Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneto答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞短語bein。41.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。42.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠大去上學(xué)”用oldenough。43.Themovieisvery____.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Wealllikeit”可知電影是令人興奮的，exciting修飾物。44.He____hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是過去時間，用left。45.Wewillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用doesn'train。46.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美，sound表示“聽起來”。47.Therearemany____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。48.Heisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，用speaking。49.—____isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”可知問價格，用Howmuch。50.Theboy____glassesismyfriend.A.wearsB.withC.onD.in答案：B解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，“戴眼鏡的男孩”用theboywithglasses。51.Ihave____homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。52.Theywillhaveaparty____theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的晚上用on。53.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞interesting。54.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.haswritten答案：C解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，用wrote。55.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。56.Idon'tknow____todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“做什么”用whattodo，what作do的賓語。57.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that可指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。58.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。59.Theteacheraskedus____makenoiseinthelibrary.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。60.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，符合“他經(jīng)常感到孤獨”的語境。61.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞heavy。62.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。63.Theman____isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。64.Weneedto____somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeacross答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出”，符合“想出新主意解決問題”的語境。65.I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Ineedtobuy____.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：肯定句中用something，表示“一些東西”。66.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。67.He____toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。68.Theriveris____widethatwecan'tswimacrossit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞wide。69.Theyhave____friendsinthiscity.Theyoftenplaytogether.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew表示“有幾個，一些”，符合他們經(jīng)常一起玩的語境。70.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。71.Ican'tfindmypen.IthinkI____it.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案：C解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響（找不到筆了），用現(xiàn)在完成時。72.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中，father和boy是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。73.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.fromB.toC.ofD.for答案：A解析：learnfrom表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。74.Thecake____delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste表示“嘗起來”。75.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“一小時后”可知問的是將來的時間，用Howsoon。76.Heis____thanhissister.A.morehard-workingB.muchhard-workingC.moreharder-workingD.muchmorehard-working答案：D解析：hard-working的比較級是morehard-working，much可修飾比較級。77.Thebuilding____isverytallisourschoollibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebuilding，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which。78.Idon'tknow____hewillagreewithmeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。79.They____tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：C解析：lastsummer是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，用went。80.Theproblemis____easy____moststudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞easy。81.Theteachermadeus____thewordsthreetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用省略to的不定式。82.Ilikethiskindoffruit.Pleasegiveme____.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個，再一個”，這里指再給我一個這種水果。83.Sheis____akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。84.TheGreens____inthiscitysince2010.A.havecomeB.havebeenC.cameD.willcome答案：B解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，且come是非延續(xù)性動詞，要用bein表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。85.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。86.Theboyis____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：A解析：“足夠強(qiáng)壯去搬重箱子”用strongenough。87.Themovieisvery____.IfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：根據(jù)“我看的時候睡著了”可知電影是無聊的，boring修飾物。88.He____hiswalletonthebusthismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是過去時間，用left。89.Wewillgohikingifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用doesn'train。90.Thesong____sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：