濟南市高二英語試卷單選題100道及答案

濟南市高二英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”，A選項“affect”是動詞“影響”；C選項“effort”是“努力”；D選項“afford”是“負擔得起”。2.______hewasverytired,hestillcontinuedtowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“Although”引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”；A選項“Because”表原因；C選項“Since”可表原因或時間；D選項“As”也可表原因等，但此處用“Although”合適。3.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動形式表被動意義，所以選B。4.Theteacheraskedustowritea______composition.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordD.two-thousands-words答案：C解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式，所以是“two-thousand-word”。5.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.A.mightleaveB.mustleaveC.mighthaveleftD.musthaveleft答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境，對過去事情的不確定推測用“mighthavedone”，“musthavedone”是對過去事情的肯定推測，這里只是不確定，所以選C。6.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語從句中“roof”和“house”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導定語從句。7.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______anativespeaker.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen答案：C解析：“asif”引導的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設時，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用“were”。8.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容。9.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“數(shù)量在增加”用“isincreasing”。10.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.inorder答案：A解析：“sothat”引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”；B選項“inorderto”后接動詞原形；C選項“suchthat”用法錯誤；D選項“inorder”不完整，所以選A。11.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”；B選項“such”后接名詞；C選項“too...to”后接動詞原形；D選項“enough”應放在形容詞/副詞后，所以選A。12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“已經(jīng)通過考試”用“haspassed”。13.Theoldman______inthechair,listeningtotheradio.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.sittingD.wassat答案：B解析：“beseated”表示“就座，坐著”，相當于“sit”的狀態(tài)，A選項“seated”缺少系動詞；C選項“sitting”缺少系動詞；D選項“wassat”表達錯誤，所以選B。14.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwallet.A.ToB.InC.AtD.For答案：A解析：“toone'ssurprise”是固定短語，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。15.Thefilmisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，所以選B。16.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”，“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，不用“a/an”，所以用“suchgreatprogress”。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以“l(fā)ighttravelsfasterthansound”。18.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。19.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導定語從句。20.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”不能和“ornot”連用，所以選B。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，所以選A。22.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，所以用“that”。23.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，“honest”以元音音素開頭，用“an”，所以選B。24.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表語從句中，一般用“whether”引導，不用“if”，所以選B。25.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：非限定性定語從句不能用“that”引導，先行詞是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引導。26.Theyhavebeenmarried______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since”后接時間點，“for”后接時間段，“2008”是時間點，所以用“since”。27.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.hasC.haveD.of答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”；B選項“has”是謂語動詞，這里已有謂語“is”；C選項“have”形式錯誤；D選項“of”不符合語境，所以選A。28.Heistooyoung______thearmy.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinD.joined答案：A解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形，所以選A。29.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用“why”引導定語從句。30.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”，所以選A。31.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresultintheexam.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.havegot答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，所以選B。32.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導定語從句。33.ItisthesecondtimethatI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.go答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。34.Theproblemisnot______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里表示問題不是如此容易以至于能快速解決，所以選A。35.Thebuilding______isbeingbuiltwillbeahospital.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebuilding”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導定語從句。36.Hehas______friendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle答案：A解析：“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“so+形容詞+名詞”，“sofewfriends”表示“如此少的朋友”，所以選A。37.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以選A。38.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“thenews”，在定語從句中作賓語，“that”和“which”都可引導，但這里用“that”更合適。39.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。40.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中“name”和“girl”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導定語從句。41.Heis______ahard-workingstudentthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，所以用“suchahard-workingstudent”。42.Thequestion______wewillholdameetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在主語從句中，一般用“whether”引導，不用“if”，所以選B。43.Thebook,______coverisblue,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中“cover”和“book”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導定語從句。44.Theyhavelivedhere______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：“for”后接時間段，“fiveyears”是時間段，所以用“for”。45.Theboy______isplayingfootballismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導定語從句。46.Heistooshort______theapplesonthetree.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachD.reached答案：A解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形，所以選A。47.Thereason______heleftisstillunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用“why”引導定語從句。48.Weshouldstoppeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“stop...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”，所以選A。49.Thestudentsareinterestedin______thenewmovie.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“beinterestedin”中“in”是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，所以選B。50.Theman______Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導定語從句。51.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmovie.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.sawD.see答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。52.Theproblemis______difficult______weneedmoretimetosolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選A。53.Thebuilding______standsinthemiddleofthecityisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebuilding”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導定語從句。54.Hehas______moneythathecan'tbuyanewbike.A.solittleB.suchlittleC.sofewD.suchfew答案：A解析：“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞“money”，“so+形容詞+名詞”，“solittlemoney”表示“如此少的錢”，所以選A。55.Theteacherletus______thetextaloudinclass.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed答案：A解析：“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以選A。56.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，所以用“that”。57.We'llgoswimmingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。58.Thegirl______Imetatthepartyisveryfriendly.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導定語從句。59.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______totheGreatWall.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”中，從句用過去完成時，所以選A。60.Theproblemis______complicated______wecan'tworkitouteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“complicated”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”。61.Thehouse______theyboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”引導定語從句。62.Hehas______fewfriendsthatheoftenplaysalone.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”，這里用“sofewfriends”，所以選A。63.Theteachermadethestudents______theirhomeworkcarefully.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以選A。64.Thenews______hetolduswasreallyamazing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“thenews”，在定語從句中作賓語，“that”和“which”都可引導，這里用“that”合適。65.We'llhaveapartyifit______finethisweekend.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。66.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“theboy”，在定語從句中“father”和“boy”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導定語從句。67.Heis______anexcellentstudentthathealwaysranksfirstintheclass.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”，所以用“suchanexcellentstudent”。68.Thequestion______weshouldgotherebybikeorbybushasnotbeenanswered.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表示“是否”且與“ornot”相關(guān)或用于主語從句、表語從句等時，用“whether”，不用“if”，所以選B。69.Thebook,______pagesareyellow,isveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中“pages”和“book”是所屬關(guān)系，用“whose”引導定語從句。70.Theyhavestudiedhere______threemonthsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since”后接時間點，“threemonthsago”是時間點，所以用“since”。71.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導定語從句。72.Heistooweak______carrytheheavybox.A.toB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形，所以選A。73.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thereason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用“why”引導定語從句。74.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”，所以選A。75.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______atriptothecountryside.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，所以選B。76.Theman______Iworkwithisverykind.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導定語從句。77.ItisthefourthtimethatI______thisbeautifulcity.A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitedD.visit答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選A。78.Theproblemis______difficult______weneedtoaskforhelp.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以選A。79.Thebuilding______isneartheparkisalibrary.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebuilding”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導定語從句。80.Hehas______littleknowledgethathecan'tanswerthequestion.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+little+不可數(shù)名詞”，這里用“solittleknowledge”，所以選A。81.Theteacheraskedus______thetextafterclass.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”，所以選A。82.Thenews______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，所以用“that”。83.We'llgohikingifit______drytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。84.Thegirl______Isharedtheroomwithisverynice.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導定語從句。85.Itwasthefifthtimethathe______totheconcert.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”中，從句用過去完成時，所以選A。86.Theproblemis______complex______wecan'tfigureitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“complex”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”。87.Thehouse______theyliveinisveryold-fashioned.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”引導定語從句。88.Hehas______fewchancesthatheseldomgetspromoted.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”，這里用“sofewchances”，所以選A。89.Theteachermadetheclass______alotofnoise.A.stopmakingB.tostopmakingC.stoptomakeD.tostoptomake答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”，“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，所以選A。90.Thenews______heheardfromtheradiowa