云南中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

云南中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______along-awaitedtripthissummer.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以選A。2.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficultproblem是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，但這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)問題的性質(zhì)，用such合適；so后接形容詞或副詞；too...to后接動詞原形；enough...to也接動詞原形，所以選B。3.She______herhometownfortwoyears.Shereallymissesit.A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C解析：fortwoyears是時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，leave是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性表達(dá)是beawayfrom，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)離開家鄉(xiāng)兩年了現(xiàn)在很想念，所以用hasbeenawayfrom，選C。4.I'mnotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選A。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知是問職業(yè)，用what提問，選A。6.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's答案：C解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞，his在這里相當(dāng)于hisbook，選C。7.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.wore答案：B解析：wearingglasses是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theboy，表示“戴著眼鏡的男孩”，選B。8.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“種樹的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境”，選B。9.______interestingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：賓語從句中如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用goes，選A。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，選B。12.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性表達(dá)是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用hasbeendead，選C。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，選C。14.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，speak是動詞，要用副詞fluently修飾，其比較級是morefluently，選C。15.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，指物，用which引導(dǎo)，選C。16.We______playfootballonthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.need答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sdangerous.”可知禁止在街上踢足球，mustn't表示“禁止”，選B。17.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，選B。18.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知是問頻率，用howoften提問，選C。19.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，選B。20.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說房間太小不能容納這么多人，選C。21.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)常識是年齡足夠大才能上學(xué)，所以用oldenough，選B。22.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.catchupD.catchupwith答案：B解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，符合語境“想出一個解決問題的計(jì)劃”，comeup是“出現(xiàn)”；catchup是“趕上”；catchupwith也是“趕上”，選B。23.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，選A。24.Thenews______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)“jumped”可知用一般過去時，所以用was，選B。25.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，所以第一個空用Have...finished；anhourago是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，第二個空用finished，選A。26.Theriveris______thanthatone.A.morewiderB.muchwiderC.verywiderD.quitewider答案：B解析：wider是比較級，前面可以用much等程度副詞修飾，more不能修飾比較級，very和quite不能修飾比較級，選B。27.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。28.We______towearschooluniformseveryday.A.aresupposedB.aresupposingC.supposedD.weresupposed答案：A解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，這里說我們應(yīng)該每天穿校服，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，選A。29.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里用What，選B。30.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，所以用so...that，選A。31.Theyhavelivedhere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+時間點(diǎn)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，2008是時間點(diǎn)，選A。32.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，選A。33.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。34.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.listentoC.dependonD.careabout答案：D解析：careabout表示“關(guān)心”，這里說我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人并在公交車上給他們讓座，lookafter是“照顧”；listento是“聽”；dependon是“依靠”，選D。35.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2015.”可知是問時間段，用howlong提問，選A。36.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound表示“聽起來”，選A。37.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，選B。38.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：水果應(yīng)該是嘗起來好吃，taste表示“嘗起來”，選A。39.Themoviemademe______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，選A。40.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan.”可知是問價格，用howmuch提問，選B。41.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。42.Thestoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級，very、quite、pretty不能修飾比較級，選C。43.Thewoman______istalkingtotheteacherismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。44.We______belateforschool.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：B解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，這里說我們禁止上學(xué)遲到，選B。45.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。46.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說問題不是如此難以至于我們不能解決它，選A。47.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：forthreeyears是時間段，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，選A。48.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。49.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：C解析：詢問去醫(yī)院的路用“Whichisthewayto...?”，選C。50.Thenews______verysurprising.Everyonewasshocked.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)“wasshocked”可知用一般過去時，所以用was，選B。51.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.doC.makeD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“盡力做某事”，選A。52.Thegirl______abeautifuldresslooksverylovely.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿著……衣服”，選A。53.Thequestionis______easythatmoststudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，選A。54.Theyhave______fortwohours.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gottoD.beenaway答案：D解析：fortwohours是時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，arrive、reach、getto是短暫性動詞，beaway是延續(xù)性動詞，選D。55.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問對某事的看法用“Howdoyoulike...?”，選A。56.Themusic______verysweet.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來甜美，sound表示“聽起來”，選A。57.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。58.Thiskindofflower______good.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來香，smell表示“聞起來”，選A。59.Themoviemademe______deeply.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved答案：D解析：makesb.+過去分詞，表示“使某人被……”，這里說電影使我深受感動，選D。60.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack.”可知是詢問顏色，用“Whatcolor”提問，選A。61.Wewon'tgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rains，選A。62.Thebookis______thanthatone.A.muchmoreinterestingB.verymoreinterestingC.quitemoreinterestingD.prettymoreinteresting答案：A解析：interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreinteresting，much可以修飾比較級，而very、quite、pretty不能修飾比較級，選A。63.Theman______Imetinthestreetisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作met的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。64.We______keeptheclassroomclean.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案：A解析：should表示“應(yīng)該”，這里說我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈，符合語境，選A。65.Thebuilding______standsinthecenterofthecityisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebuilding，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。66.Theproblemis______hardthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容詞，選A。67.TheyhavestudiedEnglish______theycametothisschool.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，這里表示從他們來到這所學(xué)校就開始學(xué)英語，選A。68.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。69.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour.”可知是詢問將來的時間，用howsoon提問，選B。70.Thesong______verybeautiful.Ilikeitalot.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來優(yōu)美，sound表示“聽起來”，選A。71.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”，選B。72.Thiskindoffood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來好吃，taste表示“嘗起來”，選A。73.Thestorymadeus______alot.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，選A。74.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，選C。75.We______tothepartyifwearefreethisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。76.Themovieis______excitingthantheoneIsawlastweek.A.muchmoreB.verymoreC.quitemoreD.prettymore答案：A解析：exciting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreexciting，much可以修飾比較級，而very、quite、pretty不能修飾比較級，選A。77.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，在定語從句中作talkedto的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，選D。78.We______obeythetrafficrules.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：must表示“必須”，這里說我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則，選A。79.Thehouse______isonthehillisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。80.Thequestionis______simplethateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容詞，選A。81.Theyhavelivedhere______fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since+時間點(diǎn)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，fiveyearsago是時間點(diǎn)，選A。82.Theboy______isgoodatdrawingismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。83.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知是詢問交通方式，用how提問，選A。84.Themusic______reallywonderful.Ican'tstoplisteningtoit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，sound表示“聽起來”，選A。85.Theteachertoldus______noiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。86.Thiskindofcake______delicious.I'dlikeanotherpiece.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste表示“嘗起來”，選A。87.Themoviemademe______init.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest答案：A解析：“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，人作主語用interested，選A。88.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisapoliceman.”可知是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問，選A。89.We______haveapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。90.Thebookis______usefulthanthatone.A.muchmoreB.