專題04 選詞填空20篇（名校期末真題）-八年級英語下冊重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________八年級英語下冊重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略專題04選詞填空20篇（精選名校真題）題目來源：華育中學(xué)、上寶中學(xué)、市北中學(xué)、華東師范附中、上海實(shí)驗(yàn)、進(jìn)才北校、上外附中、新竹園一、選詞填空將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格中，每詞只能填一次。A．easily

B．warned

C．spoke

D．moredifficult

E.holidays

F.alone

G.whileMr.Joneslikesclimbingmountains,sooneyearhewenttoSwitzerlandforhis1.Afterhehadclimbedsomeeasymountains,hedecidedonedaytoclimba2one,buthedidnotwanttogoupit3,sohefoundagoodSwissguide,andtheguidehadoftenclimbedthatmountain.Atfirstitwasnotdifficulttoclimb,thentheycametoaplacewhichwasnotsoeasy.Theguidestopped,turnedroundand4Mr.Jones,“Becarefulhere,”hesaid.“Thisisadangerousplace.Youcan5fallandifyoudo,youwillfallstraightdownaverylongway.”Buthewenton.“ifyoudofallhere,don’tforgettolooktotheright6youaregoingoff.Thereisaverybeautifulviewthere,muchmorebeautifulthanoneyoucanseefromhere.”【答案】1．E2．D3．F4．B5．A6．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述瓊斯先生喜歡爬山，分享了一次和一位導(dǎo)游一起爬山的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：瓊斯先生喜歡爬山，所以有一年他去瑞士度假。根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知，假期“holidays”符合句意，his后面加名詞。故選E。2．句意：在他爬了一些容易的山后，他決定改天去爬一個更難的山。根據(jù)“Afterhehadclimbedsomeeasymountains”可知，這里是“爬更困難的山”，moredifficult“更困難的”符合句意，故選D。3．句意：但他不想獨(dú)自爬上去，所以他找了一個好的瑞士導(dǎo)游，而且這個導(dǎo)游經(jīng)常爬那座山。根據(jù)“sohefoundagoodSwissguide”可知，他不想獨(dú)自爬山，alone“獨(dú)自”符合句意。故選F。4．句意：導(dǎo)游停下來，轉(zhuǎn)過身去告誡瓊斯先生，他說：“小心這里”。根據(jù)“Becarefulhere”可知，此處告誡瓊斯先生要小心。故選B。5．句意：這是一個危險(xiǎn)的地方。你會很容易掉下去。如果你掉下去，你會筆直地往下掉很長一段路。根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯，可知“easily”符合句意，副詞修飾動詞“fall”，表示“很容易掉下去”。故選A。6．句意：如果你摔倒，不要忘記向右看。根據(jù)“Thereisaverybeautifulviewthere,muchmorebeautifulthanoneyoucanseefromhere”可知，這里是指在摔下去的時(shí)候，不要忘記向右看風(fēng)景，while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”符合句意。故選G。A．prize

B．delighted

C．litter

D．

gas

Lastmonth,GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunity(社區(qū))programme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial7forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof8onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn’tlookcleanortidy,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery9tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeaclearerneighbourhood.A．warned

B．chose

C．inall

D．sent

Inordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they10aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat,they11posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected—eighty-sixvolunteers12.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywasonholidayintheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!【答案】7．A8．C9．B10．B11．D12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了George和Sophie想到了一個讓社區(qū)變得更干凈的主意，并號召人們一起參加這個志愿活動，最后這個活動取得了成功的故事。7．句意：活動結(jié)束后，社區(qū)中心為他們的工作頒發(fā)了特別獎。根據(jù)“Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示活動結(jié)束后，社區(qū)為他們頒獎，prize“獎項(xiàng)”符合語境。故選A。8．句意：他們注意到草地和湖邊有很多垃圾。根據(jù)“Theparkdidn’tlookcleanortidy”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示有許多垃圾，litter“垃圾”符合語境。故選C。9．句意：社區(qū)居民非常高興聽到這個計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗梢允股鐓^(qū)更加干凈。根據(jù)“asitcouldmakeaclearerneighbourhood.”可知，此處表示這個計(jì)劃可以使社區(qū)更加干凈，所以居民們聽到這個計(jì)劃很開心，delighted“高興的”符合語境。故選B。10．句意：為了方便人們參加，他們選擇了一個星期天舉行活動。根據(jù)“they...aSundayfortheactivity”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示他們選擇了一個星期天舉行活動，chose“選擇”符合語境。故選B。11．句意：之后，他們把海報(bào)寄到公園附近的房子。根據(jù)“they...posterstothehouses”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示他們寄一些海報(bào)，sent“寄”符合語境。故選D。12．句意：那天來的人比預(yù)期的要多——總共有86名志愿者。根據(jù)“eighty-sixvolunteers...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示總共有86名志愿者，inall“總共”符合語境。故選C。將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每次只能填一詞。A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．spend

C．lonely

D．none

.E.friendsInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgood13.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.Somepeople14aroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthat15everyfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeel16.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.【答案】13．E14．B15．A16．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述加拿大人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物及他們喜歡養(yǎng)寵物的原因。13．句意：人們喜歡這些寵物并將它們當(dāng)為他們的好朋友。根據(jù)上文“Peoplelovethesepets”可知此處指“喜歡寵物并將它們當(dāng)為他們的好朋友”；備選詞friends“朋友”符合語境。故選E。14．句意：有些人每月在動物食品上花費(fèi)大約200加元。根據(jù)“aroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood”可知此處指“每月在動物食品上花費(fèi)大約200加元”；備選詞spend“花費(fèi)”符合語境。故選B。15．句意：你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎每個家庭的花園里都有喂鳥器。根據(jù)上文“InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.”加拿大人幾乎每家都養(yǎng)寵物；可知此處指“幾乎每個家庭的花園里都有喂鳥器”；備選詞almost“幾乎”符合語境。故選A。16．句意：那么老人會感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可知此處指“孩子長大離開家之后，老人會感到孤獨(dú)”；備選詞lonely“孤獨(dú)的”符合語境。故選C。將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每次只能填一詞。A．believe

B．healthy

C．with

D．important

E.healthEverybodylikestohaveagoodtime,butdidyouknowthatlaughingisverygoodforyour17?Scientists18thatlaughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.Becauseofthis,anIndiandoctoropenedthefirstlaughterclubin1995.Therearenowmorethan1,000laughterclubsaroundtheworld.Alaughterclubisaplacewhereyoucangotolaughyourwaytohappiness.SteveWilson,themanwhotooklaughterclubstoAmerica,said,“Welaugh19eachother,butneverateachother.Atfirst,thelaughterexercisefeelsabitfalse.Butsoonthelaughterbecomesreal.”Laughterisvery20whenwecommunicatewithotherpeople.Ithelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter.Wecanlaughwithpeopleallovertheworld.Itisthesameinanylanguage.Soneverbeafraidtolaugh.It’salsogoodforyou.【答案】17．E18．A19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了笑的重要性。17．句意：但是你知道笑對你的健康有好處嗎？根據(jù)“l(fā)aughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.”可知，笑對身體健康有好處，介詞for后跟名詞health作賓語。故選E。18．句意：科學(xué)家相信笑能夠幫助你的身體對抗疾病。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.”可知，后面是科學(xué)家相信的觀點(diǎn)，believe“相信”。故選A。19．句意：我們一起笑，但是從不嘲笑彼此。根據(jù)“Welaugh…eachother,butneverateachother.”可知，是一起笑，laughwithsb“和某人一起笑”。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)我們和其他人交流時(shí)，笑聲是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Ithelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知，此處描述笑聲的重要性，形容詞important“重要的”在句中作表語。故選D。A．spend

B．lonely

C．friends

D．purchase

E.almostInCanada,youcanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgood21.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.Somepeople22aroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthat23everyfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeel24.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.【答案】21．C22．A23．E24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了加拿大人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，并介紹了喜歡養(yǎng)寵物的原因。21．句意：人們喜歡這些寵物并將它們當(dāng)為他們的好朋友。根據(jù)“Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgood”以及所給詞可知此處要填一個名詞，表示“他們的好朋友”，friends“朋友”符合語境。故選C。22．句意：有些人每月在動物食品上花費(fèi)大約200加元。根據(jù)“aroundtwohundredCanadiandollars”以及所給詞可知是花費(fèi)200加元，spend“花費(fèi)”符合語境。故選A。23．句意：你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎每個家庭的花園里都有喂鳥器。根據(jù)“Youwillalsofindthat...everyfamilyhasabirdfeeder”以及所給詞可知，加拿大人喜歡寵物，所以幾乎每家都有喂鳥器，almost“幾乎”符合語境。故選E。24．句意：那么老人會感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife”以及所給詞可知，孩子離開家之后，老人會感到孤獨(dú)，作feel的表語用形容詞lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。故選B。將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．because

B．trips

C．major

D．dependson

E.searchfor

F.TravellersThenextlongvacationmightbestillmonthsaway,butit’snevertooearlytomakeagoodtravelplan.Here,weoffersometipsonhowtoplanacheap,creativetravelroute.※BookaflightThekeytogettinganygood-pricedplaneticketistobooktheflightearly.Most25airlinesofferdiscountticketsforoff-peaktravel.Forexample,ChinaSouthernAirlinesnowprovidesfavourablegroupticketstoattracttouriststocitieslikeHongKongandGuilin.Anotherwayisto26acheapticketonthewebsitesoflow-costairlines,whichofferyouverylowfares.※PopularairlineroutesAirAsia:TheMalaysian-basedairlinefliesfromsevencitiesinChinaincludingTianjin,Guangzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Hangzhou,GuilinandShenzhenintheChinesemainland,andprovides27tocitiessuchasParisandLondon.ItcantransferyoutomostSoutheastAsiancountries.Manyticketsarepricedunder1,500yuan.JetstarAsiaAirways:It’salow-costairlineinSingapore.28canleavefromairportsinmanycitiesincludingBeijing.※Findacheap5-starservicehotelLikeairlinetickets,thepriceforahotel29whenyoubookit—theearlier,thecheaper.【答案】25．C26．E27．B28．F29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何計(jì)劃便宜、有創(chuàng)意的旅行線路。25．句意：大多數(shù)主要航空公司都為非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，major表示“主要的”。故選C。26．句意：另一種方法是在廉價(jià)航空公司的網(wǎng)站上搜索便宜的機(jī)票，這些網(wǎng)站提供的票價(jià)非常低。to不定式符號，后接動詞原形，E選項(xiàng)表示“搜索”符合。故選E。27．句意：這家總部位于馬來西亞的航空公司從中國大陸的天津、廣州、成都、重慶、杭州、桂林和深圳等七個城市起飛，并提供前往巴黎和倫敦等城市的航班。此空是名詞作賓語，trips表示“旅行”。故選B。28．句意：游客可以從很多城市離開，包括北京。此空作主語，用名詞，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“游客”符合。故選F。29．句意：就像機(jī)票一樣，賓館的價(jià)格取決于你什么時(shí)候定——越早越便宜。此空為謂語動詞，D選項(xiàng)“取決于”符合。故選D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A．walkthrough

B．real

C．inline

D．news

E.project

F.watching

G.touchingVisitingmuseumscanbeinterestingbuttiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere.Waiting30foraticketandwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butpeopletodayarevisitingmuseumsallovertheworldinanewway.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“31”museumswhilestayingathome.Youcan“see”manyfamouspaintingsathome.YoucanalsoreadtheintroductionofthepaintingsontheInternetathome,too.About560museumsallovertheworldjoinedthe32,liketheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.However,ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,that’seasy.Manymuseumsaretryingtohelpvisitorstoenjoythe“33”thingsby3Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3DChinesebronzechimes(青銅編鐘).Visitorscan“play”itby34them.Withthenewtechnologylikethis,visitingmuseumsbecomeseasyandfun.Sowhynottryityourself?【答案】30．C31．A32．E33．B34．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了參觀博物館的新方式。30．句意：排隊(duì)等候購票，在博物館里和擁擠的人群一起走動。根據(jù)“Waiting…foraticket”及備選詞可知，此處是指排隊(duì)等待購票，waitinlineforsth.“排隊(duì)等候某事或某物”。故選C。31．句意：感謝谷歌藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，您可以在家中“漫步”博物館。根據(jù)“youmay‘…’museumswhilestayingathome.”可知，空處缺少一個動詞，備選詞walkthough“漫步”符合語境。故選A。32．句意：全球約有560家博物館加入了這個項(xiàng)目，比如倫敦的大英博物館和紐約的大都會藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)前文“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,…YoucanalsoreadtheintroductionofthepaintingsontheInternetathome,too.”可知，前段主要介紹了谷歌藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目；再根據(jù)“About560museumsallovertheworldjoinedthe…”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是全球約有560家博物館加入了這個項(xiàng)目，備選詞project“項(xiàng)目”符合語境。故選E。33．句意：許多博物館正試圖通過3D技術(shù)幫助游客享受“真實(shí)的”事物。根據(jù)“Manymuseumsaretryingtohelpvisitorstoenjoythe‘…’thingsby3Dtechnology.”可知，空處缺少一個形容詞作定語修飾名詞things，備選詞real“真實(shí)的”符合語境。故選B。34．句意：游客可以通過觸摸來“演奏”它。根據(jù)前文”Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3DChinesebronzechimes(青銅編鐘).“及“Visitorscan‘play’itby…them.”可知，是指通過觸摸青銅編鐘從而演奏，by后接動名詞形式，備選詞touching“觸摸”符合語境。故選G。將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．rubbish

B．harmfulC．prevent

D．protect

E.serious

F.chemicals

G.produceWaterpollutionaffectsallthewaterbodiesoftheworldsuchaslakes,rivers,theseaandgroundwater.Waterpollutionis35topeople,plants,fishandbirds.Pollutionofdrinkingwaterisaproblemforhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Amongthe250millionpeoplewhogetsickbecauseofwaterpollution,5to10millionofthemdie.Aswaterpollutionisgettingmoreandmore36,nobodyontheEarthshouldstilldonothingaboutit.Someofusareusedtopouringsewageandharmfulchemicalsintoriversandlakes,andothersthrow37intothem.So,manyrivers,lakesandseashavebecomethehomeofcans,bottles,glassandplastics.It’stimeforustostopdoingthat.Weshouldalsotrynottouse38.Ifnecessary,useasfewaspossible.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytouseotherwaystokillweedsandbugs.Petwastepollutesourwater,too.Soweneedtoputpetwasteinthegarbagebag.Technologycanbeusedto39waterpollution.Buildingsewagetreatmentplantsisagoodwayofreturningwatertoariverwithoutcausingpollution.Wecan40ourvaluablewaterinonlyoneway:preventingtheharmfulchemicalsfromenteringourwater!【答案】35．B36．E37．A38．F39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了水污染的危害以及防治。35．句意：水污染對人類，植物，魚類和鳥類都有害?？疾楣潭ù钆鋌eharmfulto“對……有害”。故選B。36．句意：隨著水污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重，地球上沒有人應(yīng)該對此無動于衷。根據(jù)前文“moreandmore”后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，結(jié)合方框的詞可知此處表達(dá)“水污染越來越嚴(yán)重”。moreandmoreserious“越來越嚴(yán)重”故選E。37．句意：我們中的一些人習(xí)慣于將污水和有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊中，而另一些人則將垃圾扔進(jìn)其中。根據(jù)前面“throw”后面應(yīng)該跟名詞作賓語，結(jié)合方框的詞可知此處表達(dá)“扔垃圾”throwrubbish。故選A。38．句意：我們也應(yīng)該盡力不使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)前文“use”后面應(yīng)該跟名詞，結(jié)合方框里的詞可知此處表達(dá)的是“不使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)”。故選F。39．句意：技術(shù)可以被用于防止水污染。根據(jù)橫線后的“waterpollution”可知橫線處應(yīng)該填動詞，結(jié)合方框的詞可知此處表達(dá)“防止水污染”preventwaterpollution。故選C。40．句意：我們只能用一種辦法來保護(hù)我們珍貴的水資源：阻止有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入我們的水中！根據(jù)橫線前面的“can”可知橫線處應(yīng)該填動詞原形，結(jié)合方框的詞可知此處表達(dá)“保護(hù)水資源”protectwater。故選D。將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。Akept

Bby

C．dreamed

D．maybe

E.probably

F.forgotten

G.fullof

Howoftendoyouhavedreams?Everynight,onceaweekorlessthanthat?Whatdoyourdreamsmean?Weaskedsomestudentstotellusabouttheirdreams.“LastnightI41thatmyphonewasringing,”saidVictor.“Itwasveryloud.Ilookedineveryroomofthehouseforthephone,butIcouldnotfindit.It42ringinguntilIwokeup.”Dreamsaboutphonesareoftenreallyaboutsomethingimportanttothinkaboutortodo,buthehas43aboutit.Thedreamistellinghimthatheneedstotryandrecallit.“IoftendreamthatIwaswalking44thewater,”saidDaisy,“ButwhenIlookdownatthewater,itisalwaysdarkand45mud.Icannotseethebottomoftheriveratall.Iusuallyhavethisdreameverymonth.”Whenapersondreamsaboutmuddywater,heorsheisprobablyconfusedaboutsomething.MaybeDaisyisconfusedaboutsomethinginherlife.Shedoesnotknowwhattodo.Ifshemakesadecision,shewill46stophavingthisdream.Manybelievethatourmindsusedreamstogiveusmessages.Ifwelistentothesemessages,welearnalot.【答案】41．C42．A43．F44．B45．G46．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人做的夢，許多人認(rèn)為，我們的大腦是用夢來傳遞信息的，如果我們傾聽這些信息，我們會學(xué)到很多。41．句意：昨晚我夢見我的電話響了。根據(jù)“thatmyphonewasringing”可知是昨晚夢到電話響了，選項(xiàng)C“夢到”符合。故選C。42．句意：電話一直響到醒來。根據(jù)“ringinguntilIwokeup”可知是電話一直響，選項(xiàng)A“保持”符合。故選A。43．句意：關(guān)于手機(jī)的夢往往是關(guān)于一些重要的事情，需要思考或做，但他已經(jīng)忘記了。根據(jù)“Dreamsaboutphonesareoftenreallyaboutsomethingimportanttothinkaboutortodo,buthehas...aboutit”可知是忘了要做的事情，選項(xiàng)F“忘記”符合。故選F。44．句意：我經(jīng)常夢見我在水邊散步。walkbythewater“在水邊散步”。故選B。45．句意：但當(dāng)我往下看的時(shí)候，水總是很黑，到處都是泥。根據(jù)“itisalwaysdarkand...mud”可知是充滿泥，選項(xiàng)G“滿是”。故選G。46．句意：如果她做出決定，她可能會停止做這個夢。根據(jù)“stophavingthisdream”可知是做出決定之后，可能會停止做這個夢，選項(xiàng)E“可能”符合。故選E。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce:A．well

B．enough

C．worry

D．a(chǎn)head

E.poorly

F.healthyManyteenagershaveproblemsthat47them.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingso48insportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodowithstress.Firstly,eatinga49diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyifwearenotfit?Forschoolwork,planning50canhelp.Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyinghardandasktheteacherforhelp.Thenstudentsshouldalsomake51timefortheirhobbies.Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents,whoarealwaystherereadytohelpyou!【答案】47．C48．E49．F50．D51．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些緩解壓力的辦法。47．句意：許多青少年都有困擾他們的問題?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個動詞作從句的謂語，結(jié)合先行詞“problems”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指困擾他們的問題，worry“使煩惱”。故選C。48．句意：有些人很擅長學(xué)習(xí)，考試成績很好，但他們在體育方面做得很差，他們的同學(xué)稱他們?yōu)椤皶糇印?。根?jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)選擇與“well”相反含義的詞，poorly“糟糕地”，符合語境。故選E。49．句意：首先，健康的飲食，充足的睡眠和鍛煉是非常重要的。根據(jù)“eatinga...diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指健康的飲食，healthy“健康的”。故選F。50．句意：至于學(xué)校作業(yè)，提前計(jì)劃會有所幫助。根據(jù)下文“Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指提前計(jì)劃，ahead“提前地”。故選D。51．句意：然后，學(xué)生也應(yīng)該為自己的愛好留出足夠的時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是指留出足夠的時(shí)間，enough“足夠的”。故選B。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．support

B．responsiblefor

C．simple

D．control

E.keenonFlynnMcGarryisnowcalled“thecountry’shottestchef(廚師)”.Whenhewasyoung,hecould52thekitcheneasily.Hewantedtocookasmuchashecould.Beforehetriedcookingathome,helookedatallthesecookbooksandsurfedtheInternet.Hethoughthecouldachievethatoneday.McGarrysaid,“EverytimeItryit,Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ijustbecame53it.”Hesaidhismother’scookingwasanotherreasonforhimtocook.Hedidn’tquitelikehismother’sfood,sohedecidedtotrysomething54andcookforhimself.Everydayafterschool,hebeganpracticinghisknifeskills.Soonafter,hecreatedmoreexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinhiscountry.Whenhewasinterviewed,hesaid,“Iamreallythankfultomymotherforher55.Focusingonyourpassionandhardworkcertainlypayoffintheend.”【答案】52．D53．E54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了弗林因嫌棄媽媽做的飯自學(xué)成廚，并成為最熱門的廚師的故事。52．句意：當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他很容易在廚房里掌控一切。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形作謂語，根據(jù)所給詞匯，“control”控制符合情景。故選D。53．句意：我就是對它很感興趣。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“helookedatallthesecookbooksandsurfedtheInternet.”可知，他對做飯很感興趣，根據(jù)所給詞匯，“keenon對……感興趣”符合語境。故選E。54．句意：因?yàn)樗幌矚g媽媽做的食物，所以他決定就自己來做簡單的食物。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作后置定語，根據(jù)“Soonafter,hecreatedmoreexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinhiscountry.”可知，他一開始只會做簡單的食物，根據(jù)所給詞匯，“simple簡單的”符合題意。故選C。55．句意：當(dāng)他被采訪時(shí)，他說：“我真的很感激我媽媽對我的支持?！贝颂帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)所給詞匯，support“支持”符合語境。故選A。將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．protect

B．exercise

C．a(chǎn)void

D．plenty

E.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds56careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto57andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto58beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat59offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A．sure

B．order

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．tired

E.moodBesides,youneedtobe60oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make61yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel62andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood63.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.【答案】56．E57．B58．C59．D60．C61．A62．D63．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何保持健康。56．句意：重要的是要記住，身體需要適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理才能健康。根據(jù)“…careinordertobehealthy.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理”，proper意為“合適的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“care”。故選E。57．句意：你需要鍛煉，參加戶外活動。根據(jù)“Basketball,football,swimming,running”可知，此處描述的是“鍛煉”，exercise意為“鍛煉”，名詞作賓語。故選B。58．句意：醫(yī)生說均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康。根據(jù)“Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto…beingunhealthy.”可知，此處指的是“避免不健康”，avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。59．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、魚、蛋和堅(jiān)果。plentyof意為“大量”，固定詞組。故選D。60．句意：此外，你需要意識到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。beawareof意為“意識到”，固定詞組。故選C。61．句意：保證充足的睡眠，盡量不要熬夜。makesure意為“保證”，固定詞組。故選A。62．句意：如果睡眠不足，你會感到疲倦，容易生氣。feel連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“感到疲憊”，tired意為“疲憊的”。故選D。63．句意：你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意為“心情好”，固定詞組。故選E。A．corner

B．standfor

C．oftheirown

D．case

E.leadtoFormanypeople,personalprivacy(獨(dú)處)isveryimportant.Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathomewheretheycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom64Theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrotherorsister.Inthat65,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaor66oftheroom.It’sespeciallyimportantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershowtoorganizetheirspaceasthisislikelyto67arguments.Parentscan,however,makesurethatthereareenoughstoragespacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxed.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeeptheirspacetidyiftheywantto.【答案】64．C65．D66．A67．E【分析】這篇文章告訴了讀者青少年尤其需要在家中擁有自己的私人空間，在那里他們可以感到放松和私密，作者分享了一種解決方法，父母可以確保有足夠的存儲空間留給孩子自己，如架子、櫥柜等，這將允許青少年擁有自己安排的區(qū)域并保持他們的空間整潔。64．句意：但是，當(dāng)然，并非所有的青少年都有幸擁有自己的房間。短語oftheirown意為“屬于他們自己的”，這里是陳述一種事實(shí)，并非所有青少年都有屬于自己的小房間，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌缓偷艿苊妹霉灿门P室，故選C。65．句意：在那種情況下，有一個特殊區(qū)域或房間的角落對于他們來說是個好主意。短語inthatcase意為“在那種情況下”，指的是在沒有屬于自己的房間的那種情況下，故選D。66．句意：在那種情況下，有一個特殊區(qū)域或房間的角落對于他們來說是個好主意。名詞corner意為“角落”，是想表達(dá)說有一個屬于自己的角落或特別的區(qū)域也是個很好的想法，故選A。67．句意：對于父母來說，試圖告訴青少年如何組織安排他們的空間并不是一個好主意，因?yàn)檫@可能導(dǎo)致爭吵。短語leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，這里是說父母告訴孩子如何安排好自己的空間可能會“導(dǎo)致”爭吵，故選E。A．focuseson

B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．familiar

D．lookslike

E)affectsYoumayhavenoideaabouthow68ourmotherlandis.Withahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Chinahasalwaysbeenamysteriouslandofforeigners.In2008,adocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledWildChinawasbroadcastonBBC．Thereweresixepisodes(集)inall—HeartoftheDragon,Shangrila,Tibet,BeyondtheGreatWall,LandofthePandaandTidesofChange.This300-minutelongdocumentaryshockedtheaudiencewithChina’sbeautifulscenery.WildChinamaybethebestofChina.However,itismorethanatravelogue.Thedocumentarynotonly69thewildlifeofChinabutalsothewayit70andinteractswithhumanlife.Fromhighdefinitioncameras,youcanseethebeautifulHimalayasandtheGobidesert;youcantakealookatthehillsofSouthernChinafilledwithricepaddies(水稻田)andthelandofthepanda;youcanalsodiscoverhowsilkiscollectedandthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.Itisinterestingtoseewhatourmotherland71fromforeigners’eyes.IfyouaretoobusytotravelaroundChina,youareinluckbecauseWildChinacantakeyouonavisualjourneyofourmotherland.【答案】68．B69．A70．E71．D【分析】這篇文章向讀者介紹了紀(jì)錄片《美麗中國》的相關(guān)情況，這是一部中國野生動植物和自然人文景觀的大型電視紀(jì)錄片。68．句意：你可能不知道我們的祖國有多么神奇。形容詞amazing意為“令人感到驚奇的”，是想表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)，我們的祖國非常令人驚奇，引出這篇文章的其他內(nèi)容，故選B。69．句意：該紀(jì)錄片不僅關(guān)注中國的野生動物，還關(guān)注其影響和與人類生活互動的方式。短語focuson意為“關(guān)注”，這里是表達(dá)這部紀(jì)錄片不僅“關(guān)注”野生動物，故選A。70．句意：該紀(jì)錄片不僅關(guān)注中國的野生動物，還關(guān)注其影響和與人類生活互動的方式。動詞affect意為“影響”，這里是說這部紀(jì)錄片還關(guān)心動物影響人類生活的方式，故選E。71．句意：從外國人的眼睛看我們的祖國是什么樣子很有意思。短語looklike意為“看起來…”，這里是說外國人眼中我們的祖國看起來是什么樣子的是很有趣的，故選D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次。A．rings

B．safety

C．smaller

D．earliest

E.latesLockshelpprotectourhomesandthethingsinsidethemfromthieves.Keysthatopenthoselocksarereallyimportanttohome72!Someofthe73keys,datingbackto700BCwerelargeandmadeofwood.Theyopenedpalacegatesandlookedlikegianttoothbrushes.Hundredsofyearslater,theRomansmade74metalkeys.Infact,richRomansworesomeofthemas75.Theylockedboxesthatcontainedvaluableswiththesekeys.A．exist

B．drop

C．design

D．traditional

E.electronicKeystylesbecamemoreartisticinthe14thcentury.SomeEuropeanlocksmithsbecamefamousformakingbeautifulkeys.Kingsinvitedthemto

76theircastlekeys.AsEuropeancitiesgrewinthe18thcentury,sodidthenumberofthieves.Thelocksandkeysbecamebetteratpreventingthievesfrombreakingin.Today,officeworkersandhotelguestsopendoorsusing77keycards,cardsthatareusedaskeys.Thereareevensmartphoneappsforgainingentrytoone’shomewithoutakey.Though

78metalkeysmayonedaydisappear,theneedforsecuritywill79.Doyoutakekeyswithyoueveryday?【答案】72．B73．D74．C75．A76．C77．E78．D79．A【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了鑰匙的變遷，從大的木質(zhì)鑰匙到小的金屬鑰匙以及再到今天的電子鑰匙，最后指出金屬鑰匙雖然會消失，但是對安全的需求依然存在。72．句意：打開鎖的鑰匙對家庭安全非常重要！根據(jù)所給空前面句子Lockshelpprotectourhomesandthethingsinsidethemfromthieves.“鎖有助于保護(hù)我們的家和里面的東西不被小偷偷走?！笨芍€匙對家庭安全非常重要，故答案選B。73．句意：一些最早的鑰匙，可以追溯到公元前700年，是由木頭制成的大鑰匙。根據(jù)空缺處后面datingbackto700BC“追溯到公元前700年”，可知這里說最早的，故答案選D。74．句意：幾百年后，羅馬人制造了更小的金屬鑰匙。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行datingbackto700BCwerelargeandmadeofwood.介紹了最早的鑰匙，比較大，這里羅馬人制作的鑰匙相對較小，故答案選C。