江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題2

2024/2025學年度第一學期聯(lián)盟校期末考試高二年級英語試題（總分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對應題目的選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatailor’s.B.Athome.C.Ataclothingshop.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Fixingthedesk.B.Checkingthebulb.C.Turningoffthelight.3.Whatseemstobetheproblem?A.AndyNorton’sabsence.B.Thesmallsizeofthehall.C.Thesmallnumberofbookings.4.Whyisthegirlinahurry?A.Togetanimportantfile.B.Tojoinagroupdiscussion.C.Togohometogetsomefood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutcarrots.B.Howtouseknivessafely.C.Howthewoman’shandgothurt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Attendashow.B.FlytoNewYork.C.Lookafterhergrandma.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Preparingsupper.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Playingaputergame.9.Whodoesthewomanspeakhighlyof?A.Cathy.B.Tommy.C.Johnny.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesKatelikedoingtogetrelaxed?A.Jogging.B.Dancing.C.Playingsoccer.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AHangout.B.Playgames.C.Studytogether.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch.14Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldclocks.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldpaintings.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?A.It’sboring.B.It’sspecial.C.It’sdangerous.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Amodelchurch.C.Somepostcards.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Toinvitethelistenerstoaparty.C.Toinformthelistenersofachange.18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AttheIrishPub.B.AttheLaFleurClub.C.AttheRodolfoClub.19Whatdothelistenershavetopayforthemselves?AWine.B.Softdrinks.C.Abuffet.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourSpecialEuropeanHotelsAristiMountainResort&VillasIt’sbuiltoflocallyavailablematerials,suchasstoneandwood.Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahitechcleaningsystem.Thehotel’sawardwinningSalviarestaurantusesfruitandvegetablesfromitsowngardensandgreenhouse.Duringthesummerthereisanoutdoorpoolinperfectharmonywiththegreenmountains.Otheractivitiesincludehiking,horseridingandbirdwatching.Doublesfrom€178(breakfastincluded)HotelFljótshlídLocatedinSouthIceland,HotelFljótshlídhas14rooms,allofwhichhaveheatedfloorsandprivatebathrooms,allpoweredbyrenewableenergy.Guestscanplanttreestooffset(抵消)theircarbonfootprints,andthehotelisaimingforzerofoodwaste.ThereareviewsoftheEyjafjallajokullvolcano,andguestscangohorseridingortourtheworkingfarm.Doublesfrom€108(breakfastincluded)MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouseIthas15rooms,allwithcontemporaryPortuguesefurnitureandbalconies.Rainwateriscollectedandprocessedfordailyuse.Becauseofitsdarkskylocation,lightpollutionhasbeenreduced.ThestaffaremostlyfromthelocalAlentejoregion.Thebiggestdrawhereisthesky—guestscanusetelescopestolookatdistantstarsandplanetsfromitsplatform.Doublesfrom€198(breakfastincluded)WrenUrbanNestOpenedlastSeptember,WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingleuseplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.Wonky(賣相不好的)vegetablesareusedinthekitchenandwasteisreducedbyusinganappcalledTooGoodToGo.It’safourminutewalktoTrinityCollegeandGraftonStreetanda19minutewalktoConnollyStation,thecountry’sbusiesttrainstation.Doublesfrom€129(roomonly)1.Whichhotelcanacmodatethemostguests?A.HotelFljótshlíd. B.AristiMountainResort&Villas.C.WrenUrbanNest. D.MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse.2.WhatcanguestsdowhilestayingatMontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse?A.Enjoyoutdoorswimming. B.PlanttreestoreduceCO2.C.Observedistantstars. D.Ridehorsesonthefarm.3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveinmon?A.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyareallpoweredbygreenenergy.C.Theyallgrowtheirownfruitsandvegetables.D.Theyalldisplaycharacteristicsoflocalcultures.BWhilesome13yearoldsarecleaningthehouseforpocketmoney,NylaHayeshasearnedmillionsfromdoingwork.Theteenagermakesherfortunethroughherartwork,whichshesellsasNFTs（nonfungibletokens）online.SpeakingwithToday,hermomLatoyaHayessaidwhenherdaughterwasat9,sheboughtherasmartphone.“Icouldseehowpassionate(熱情的)shewasaboutherartandIwantedtosupportherinanyway,”saidHayes.Atfirst,Nylawoulddrawpicturesofherfamilyonherphoneandonlyshowthemtoherlovedones.ShetoldTodaythatshewasnervousthatpeoplewouldn’tlikethemorthoughttheywerestrange.Gradually,theteenhasdevelopedauniquestyleforherart—whatshecalls“l(fā)ongneckies”.Thesearealwayspicturesofpeople,mostlywomen,drawnwithanelongated(伸長的)neck.Theideastartedfromachildhoodloveofbrontosauruses(雷龍).“Ididn’tknowwhattocallit,”sheexplained,speakingofthedinosaurs.“SoIjustthoughtofthemas‘longneckies’.”“AtfirstIjustwantedtoputtwothingsthatIlovetogether,andtherewasabrontosaurusandwomen,”NylaexplainedtoToday.“Iwantedtoshowhowbeautifulandstrongwomenwere,andIthoughtofthebrontosaurusasthataswell.”Nylaadded,“IlovedrawingwomenfromallaroundtheworldbecauseIreallylikedifferentculturesanddifferentbackgrounds.”“Honestly,whenIfirstheardaboutNFTs,Ireallydidn’tknowaboutthis.ButI’vebeenwantingtoputmyartoutforawhile,soitwasagoodchancetodoit,”shetoldToday.Littledidsheknowthatthelongneckieswouldbeahit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbecooltoputmyartoutthereandshowpeoplethat,”shesaid.“Iwasneverexpectingittoblowuplikethis.”4.WhatdidNylaHayes’motherexpecthertodowithasmartphone?A.Learnfromgreatartists. B.Findherownpassion.C.Keepincontactwithothers. D.Tryherart.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNylaHayes’earlydrawingsonthephone?A.Shedecidedtosellthem. B.Shethoughtveryhighlyofthem.C.Shedidn’thavemuchconfidenceinthem. D.Shedidn’twanttosharethemwithanyone.6.WhydidNylaHayesproduce“l(fā)ongneckies”?A.Shetriedtoshowthebeautyofwomen.B.Shedesiredtofollowherchildhooddream.C.Shewantedtobinedifferentcultures.D.Shewasinspiredbytwothingssheloves.7.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsNylaHayes’artwork?A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Bored. D.Unclear.CAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixthgraderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylifesize3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,TexasbasedtechnologypanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.Thetechfocusedprojectquicklydevelopedintoanexercisetobringaboutlastingchange,saidscienceteacherAlisonMcDonald.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.Whilenecessary,thosearetemporarysolutions.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotapletesolution.Indesigningtheirleavehomelessnessbehindneighborhoods,shelters,foodstoresandschoolscamefirst.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,themunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealmunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.“Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anonprofitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixthgraders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflongtermhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthemunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”Manypaniesaroundtheworldareexperimentingwiththistechnology.Sofar,onlyinterior(內(nèi)部的)andexteriorwallsare3Dprinted.Ateamofthreetofourpeoplepletethattaskusingaputerappandmonitoringtheprocess.Roofing,doors,windows,andfinishingstillneedcarpenters(木工),electriciansandpainters.Designsareadaptabletoindividualpreferences.AmberFogartysaid,“It’sajourneyofdiscovery.Wedon’tknowwhatthefutureholdsforthisnewtechnology,butwe’reexcitedaboutitsinnovativepossibilities.”8.Whatgavethesixthgraderstheideaofstartingtheproject?A.Thetechnologyofanorganization. B.People’sneedforaffordablehomes.C.3Dprintedhomesmadebyapany. D.Suggestionsfromtheirscienceteacher.9.WhatcanweinferabouttheprojectfromParagraph3?A.Itwastooexpensiveforthehomeless. B.Itaimedtocreateasenseofmunity.C.Itfoundasolutiontohousingproblems. D.Ithardlyconsideredpeople’sdailyneeds.10.WhatdidAmberFogartythinkoftheproject?A.Itshowedthatthehomelesswerecaredfor.B.Itcollectedalotofmoneyforthehomeless.C.Itprovidedachanceforthehomelesstowork.D.Itmadepeopleinthemunityacceptthehomeless.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DprintedhomessetagoodexampletofuturehomesB.HomelesspeoplereceiveplentyofhelpfromorganizationsC.ShowingkindnesstothehomelessisimportantinthemunityD.Studentsuse3DprintingtocreateamunityforthehomelessDEnvironmentalmanagementworkbetweenRogartandLairghassuccessfullybeenfinishedrecentlybyNetworkRail,ontopofprotectingnearbynestinghenharriers(白尾鷂),akindofbirdofgreatEuropeanimportance.ThelocationoftheworkrunsthroughtheStrathCarnaigandStrathFleetMoorsSSSI(SiteofSpecialScientificInterest)andSPA(SpecialProtectionArea).Botharespecialareasforsupportingapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)henharriers.Worknecessaryforthesafeoperationoftherailwayneededtobedoneatthesametimeasthebreedingseasonsotheworkcouldhavedisturbedbreedingharriers.ButNetworkRail’secologyteamworkedwiththeHighlandRaptorStudyGrouptoconductsurveysofthehenharriersalongtheline.“ItwasapleasuretoworkwithNetworkRailthisspringandsummercarryingoutsurveysalongthelinebetweenRogartandLairg,”saidBrianEtheridge,fromtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroup.“Theprioritywastolookforbreedinghenharriers,athreatenedbirdofprey(猛禽).”O(jiān)ncebreedingharriershadbeenidentified,NetworkRailputinplaceuniqueworkingprocedurestoreducetheinfluenceonthebirds.Measureswereputinplacetominimizenoisedisturbance,throughtheuseofbatteryoperatedchainsaws(鏈鋸),andtimelimitedworkinginanyoneareatokeepnoisetoaminimum.Beforeanyformofworkcouldstart,anadditionalsurveywascarriedouttocheckonanynestinghenharriersinordertoconfirmwhethertheworkwassafetocontinue.Acamerawasalsofixedtomonitornestinglocationsduringtheworktocheckthattherewerenosignsofdisturbance.ThankstotheeffortsofNetworkRailthreehenharrierchicksgrewhealthilyintheirnestsneartheworksite.JonathanCallisSeniorAssetEngineerforNetworkRailsaid,“Wearedelightedthatthecare,professionalismandcooperationdemonstratedbyeveryonewhocontributedtothisprojecthaveresultedinsuchasuccessfulresultforthebirds.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Therailwayworkhasstartedrecently.B.HenharriersareprotectedspeciesinEurope.C.TherailwayplaysanimportantroleinEurope.D.RogartandLairgarehometohenharriersinthewild.13.WhatdidtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroupdoforNetworkRail’sproject?A.Theysurveyedthehenharriersnestingneartheworksite.B.TheydesignedanewkindofchainsawforNetworkRail.C.TheyoftenmonitoredtheworkingproceduresofNetworkRail.D.Theydevelopedawaytochangethebreedinghabitsofhenharriers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minimize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Create. B.Suffer. C.Reduce. D.Expand.15.HowdidNetworkRail’seffortsturnout?A.Theywereagreatsuccess. B.Theywerelimitedanddangerous.C.Theycausedseriousnoisepollution. D.Theyguaranteedthesafetyofworkers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Selfworthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.___16___Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofselfworth.Herearesomewaystoboostyourselfworth.Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmindblowing(令人興奮的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?___17___Listallofthese.Whenyouidentifyyourabilities,yousuppress(抑制)yourweaknessesandgivevoicetoyourstrengths.Pardonyourself.___18___Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofselfworth.Takerisks.Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.___19___Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.___20___Healthyhabitscanbeascontagious(感染性的)asnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwanttosee.Bewithpeoplewhohaveoverethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingselfworth.A.Trytobeeahealthyperson.B.Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.C.Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?D.Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortings.E.Manypeople’ssenseofselfworthisrootedintheirachievements.F.Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.G.Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobeeabetterversionofyourself.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe___21___trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.___22___,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda（n）___23___forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet___24___thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived___25___hedroveaway.Myheart___26___andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared___27___andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghome___28___.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere___29___fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof____30____totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew____31____droppedmeoffatthestation,he____32____thatitwasinadeserted（荒涼的）area.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintoetogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis____33____.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhis____34____.Asayoungboy,heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain____35____.Itdidn’trushbybutIfelthiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalwaysremindmehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.best B.latest C.closest D.largest22.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.excuse B.request C.charge D.preference24.A.replied B.joked C.pretended D.remembered25.A.when B.since C.after D.before26.A.sank B.broke C.warmed D.changed27.A.recently B.gradually C.slowly D.immediately28.A.intime B.inreturn C.inorder D.inturn29.A.sorry B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible30.A.aim B.hope C.interest D.service31.A.chairman B.friend C.customer D.neighbor32.A.noticed B.admitted C.heard D.intended33.A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.confidence34.A.adulthood B.chilhood C.future D.career35.A.started B.left C.approached D.passed第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Namedoneofthe50___36___(good)restaurantsintheworldbythereadersofTheTimesVisitor’sGuide,Yauatchaspecializes___37___authentic(真正的)CantoneseDimSumcuisinewithaclevermoderntwist,givingguests___38___uniquediningexperience.Youwouldthinkyoumighthavesteppedintoawonderfulland___39___peopleliveinpeaceknowingnothingoftheoutsideworld.YauatchainvitedthefamousFrenchdesignerChristianLiagiretohandlethedesign,___40___(successful)biningmodernaestheticswithtraditionalChinesepatterns,allowingdinerstoenjoythefoodwhilealsoimmersing(沉浸)___41___(they)inafortableandwarmenvironment,gettingafullsensoryimmersionexperience.“___42___(locate)intheheartofthecity,YauatchaoffersacalmingplacetothebusyfinancialcenterinLondon,”AlixPickard,DirectorofMarketingofTaoGroupHospitality,said.Whilemaintainingitstraditionalcooking___43___(technique),Yauatchakeepsinnovatingwiththechangingtimes.Twiceayear,therestaurantoftenchangesitsmenus___44___(keep)upwiththetimes.WithtwolocationsinLondon,therestaurant____45____(win)anumberoftopawardssinceitsopeningin2004.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，最近收到好友Ben來信，信中說他因為使用人工智能完成作業(yè)而受到老師批評。請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）對使用人工智能完成作業(yè)的看法；（2）你的建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearBen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwassad,aloneandlonelywhenmyyoungbelovedhusbanddied.Eachday,Ilockedmyselfinmyroom,crying.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallytriedmovingonwithmylife.OnedayIheadedtoadowntownrestaurant.There,InoticedClaireforthefirsttime.Shekeptbeggingpassersbyforfood,buttheyignoredher.Feelingsorry,Iinvitedhertojoinmeforlunch.Shenoddedhappilyandthankedme.“I’malone.Ineedsomeonetokeepmepany,soforgetit.You’redoingmeafavor,”Isaid.Clairesmiled.Wheneatingintherestaurant,thelittlegirlstatedsheendedupinthestreetsafterhersinglemomdied.Ifeltmoresorry.Asshefinishedeating,Iasked,“Wherewillyougonow?”Shesmiledawkwardly,answering,“Iliveundertheoldtownbridge.It’stheonlyplacethatdo