八年級期末押題卷01-八年級英語下冊重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

絕密★啟用前八年級期末押題卷（上海卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Mydictionaryison_________shelfnearthewindow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Everystudentishere________Tom.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．except D．outof3．Thenoodlewas________andbroketheworldrecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A．1,704-meter-long B．1,704meterslongC．1,704meterlong D．1,704-meterslong4．Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesus_________adviceonhowtoimprovememory.A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．many D．much5．Itwill________becoldtomorrow.You’dbettertakeasweater.A．probably B．possible C．usually D．necessary6．—_________isthepopulationofKunming?—Morethaneightmillion.It’smuch_________thanthatinQujing.A．How;more B．Howmuch;larger C．What;larger D．Howmany;more7．I_________cleanmyflatnow,butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.A．can B．may C．must D．oughtto8．—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Canyouhelpme________it?—Noproblem.A．control B．repair C．change D．take9．_______youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.A．When B．Although C．If D．Until10．Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe________sometimes________byothers.A．is;laughed B．is;laughedat C．was;laughed D．has;beenlaughedat11．There______greatchangesinYanchengoverthepastfewyears.A．havehad B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．hashad12．Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave13．—QuanHongchanwonanothergoldmedalinthewomen’s10-metreplatforminMontrealonMay8.—________greatsuccesssheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Bill?—Fortwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong15．OurEnglishteacheroftenasksusto________anarticlequicklyandthenfindthemainideaofit.A．cutoff B．putup C．lookthrough D．takedownII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．popularity

D．nervous

E.troublesJeffKinneyfirstcameupwiththeideaforDiaryofaWimpyKidin1998butitwasn’tuntilsixyearslaterthatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat16.Jeff’sninthbookiscalledTheLongHaul.ThistimeGregandhisfamilyaregoingonholiday.Astheysetoff,aseriesof17comeoneafteranother.Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime.Dadgetsreally18aroundhighbridges.Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…Whyisthisbooksofunny?Theauthorwritesaboutwhat19happensorwhatwillhappeninourfamilytrips.Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次).A．honest

B．desire

C．copies

D．situation

E.adventuresTheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million20aroundtheworld.TheleadingcharacterintheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKidisGregHeffley,asixth-gradestudent.ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis21withhisfriendsandfamily.GregHeffleyiskind,22,intelligentandlovestoplay.Hehasaheadalwaysfullofcreativeideas.Hewantstobecomepopularverymuch,whichisacommondreamofkidsofhisownage.GregHeffleykeepshisdiaryinanotebook,withhumorouswordsandfunnypictures.GregHeffleylivesinanordinaryfamilywithhisparentsandtwobrothers.HisbestfriendisRowleyJefferson.Becauseofhiseverlasting23tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.However,Gregfindshimselfalwaysatthewrongplaceandtime.Althoughitlookslikethateverythingisagainsthim,Gregisjustanordinarykidgoingthroughhistroubledchildhoodyears.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Attheoftheyear,peoplemakewishestohaveabetterfuture.(begin)25．Jennyisafriendof.SheisfromGermany.(they)26．It’shelpfultoideasinclass.(change)27．Ifeltsickthismorning.(terrible)28．TomwenttoFranceinordertohisstudy.(far)29．Youdon’tneedtoworry.Theboyisoutof.(dangerous)30．Treesareveryimportanttousbecausetheyproduceoxygenwhichkeepsus.(live)31．Notalltheinfoodareharmfultohealth.(chemistry)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不變）Someonetriedtoourhousewhilewewereaway.33．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（連詞成句）?34．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不變）Neverwalkinthedesertwaterwithyou.35．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.36．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不變）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.37．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（對劃線部分提問）wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?38．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改為一般疑問句）youspokenpubliclybefore?Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld—ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))whichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually(逐漸地).Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.39．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．touchisthemostimportantsense B．hugisoneofhuman’sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsense D．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch40．Inthesentence“Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．touches B．people C．hugs D．experiences41．Arecentresearchhasshownthat________.A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemical B．hugisgoodforpeople’sheartC．hugincreasespeople’sfear D．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust42．Thestoryofthetwinstellsus________.A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether B．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether D．medicaltreatmentsareimportant43．Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept________.A．a(chǎn)senseofsocialcontact B．a(chǎn)senseofhealthC．a(chǎn)senseofbelonging D．a(chǎn)senseofpower44．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．TheGreatImportanceofHugs B．TheDifferentWaysofHugsC．TheTraditionalCulturesofHugs D．TheInterestingStoriesofHugsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)Areyouatthetop,inthemiddle,oratthebottominyourclass?Teachersandschoolsarenot45torank（把……分等級）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto.Andeverystudentknowswhereheorshestandsinrelationtootherstudents.Likeitornot,thereis46intheclassroom.Teachersandschoolsarealwaysfocused（聚焦）ongettingthebestoutofeachstudent.Theyprovidelessons,homeworkandextrahelp47allstudentscanpassexamsandgettheeducationtheyneed.Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers.So,doesranking48matter?AschoolinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)thinksitdoes.Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves.Thoseschoolsweretryingtomotivate（激勵(lì)）studentsto49betterbyusingrewardsandpunishment.Butthiskindofmotivationcanbeharmful.Infact,studentscanalsofindmotivationwithinthemselves.Whenyou’retryingto“bethebestthatyou50be,”rankingisunimportant.45．A．imagined B．a(chǎn)llowed C．refused D．planned46．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship47．A．sothat B．what’smore C．because D．whether48．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really49．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play50．A．must B．should C．can D．needC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea51didn’tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw52.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd53andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi54alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj55tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw56hesitation.Teddyadded,“Andthinkofme.”Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd57justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US,andIwanttobelikemybrother,Tim.Heandhisfriendswereinagang.Theyoftenbeatuppeople,andtheydidn’tgotoschoolmuch.Ithoughttheywerecool.Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherIwantedtobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid‘no’,butIdidn’tlisten.Iwenttoaskhisfriends.Tim’sfriendstookmeintothebackyard.TheytoldmethatifIjoinedthegang,Iwasinforlife.Then,someonehitmeintheface.Ifelldown.ButIdidn’tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.Finally,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasangrywhenheheardaboutit.ButIstayedwiththegang.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn’tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbeworried.Thiswentonfortwoyears.Iknewitwasbad,buttherenothingIcoulddo.Iwasinforlife.Oneday,someonehitmeinthehead.Ispentadayinthehospital.Forthefirsttime,Iwantedoutofthegang.Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Mymotherwasinthehospital.Shehadanervousbreakdown(精神崩潰)becauseshewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,ItoldthegangthatIwantedout.Theybegantobeatmeup,andmybrotherstoppedthem.Igotupoffthefloor,smiledandsaidgoodbye.Buttheydidn’tjuststopthere.Everytimetheysawme,theybeatmeup.Thiswentonforabouttwomonths.Butintheend,itstopped.I’mgladI’moutofthegangnow.Idon’thavetobeafraidallthetime.IcantalktoanyoneIwant.Andmostofall,Imademymumhappyagain.58．Thepeopleinthegangdidn’thavetogotoschool,didthey?59．Whendidthewritetellhisbrotherthathewantedtobeinthegang?60．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhenheknewthewriterwasinthegang?61．Whatmadethewriterverysad?62．Whydidthepeopleintheganggoonbeatingthewriterup?63．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthegang?Why?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共25分)64．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Myfavouritecity”（請以“我最喜歡的城市”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，內(nèi)容切題，語句連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。Suggestedquestions：1）Whichcityisyourfavouritecity?2）Whatmakesityourfavouritecity?(Giveatleast2reasons)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：我的字典在靠近窗戶的那個(gè)架子上?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”，用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不需要冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是特指靠近窗戶的那個(gè)架子，所以應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：除了湯姆以外，每個(gè)學(xué)生都到了?？疾榻樵~和連詞辨析。and和，然后；or或者；except除……之外，不包括，通常指所排除的事物不包含在所屬范圍之內(nèi)；outof缺乏，由于。根據(jù)“Everystudentishere...Tom.”可知，此處指所有人中除了Tom外都到了。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：這條面條長達(dá)1704米，打破了世界上最長的手工面條的紀(jì)錄?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C和D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，C中的meter應(yīng)加s，D中的meter不加s，且meter和long之間加連字符。A項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，表示“1704米長的”，在句中作定語。分析句子可知，此處是作表語，1,704meterslong“1704米長”，在句中作表語。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：這本書很有用，因?yàn)樗o我們很多關(guān)于如何提高記憶力的建議。考查詞義辨析。afew一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thebookisuseful”可知，這本書很有用，因此是給了很多建議，且advice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用much修飾。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：明天可能會(huì)很冷。你最好帶一件毛衣?？疾楦痹~。probably可能；possible可能的；usually通常；necessary有必要的。此空不需要形容詞作表語，需要副詞作狀語，排除B、D；結(jié)合“...becoldtomorrow”可知，明天可能會(huì)很冷。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——昆明的人口是多少？——超過800萬。它比曲靖的人口多多了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼靶稳菰~。howmany多少；what什么；howmuch多少；more更多；larger更大。根據(jù)“isthepopulationofKunming”可知，此處用詢問人口的固定句式：what’sthepopulationof...，修飾人口的多少用large，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須打掃我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能會(huì)在休息后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can能夠，may可能，must必須，oughtto應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.”可知，此處表示的是現(xiàn)在可打掃可不打掃，但是應(yīng)該打掃公寓，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——我的電腦壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎？——沒問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。control控制；repair修理；change改變；take帶走。根據(jù)“Mycomputerdoesn’twork.”可知，電腦壞了，需要修理。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于“飛馬”的信息，你可以在嗶哩嗶哩上觀看?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然，盡管；If如果；Until直到……為止。根據(jù)分析句子“…youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)如果你想了解更多關(guān)于“飛馬”的信息，你可以在嗶哩嗶哩上觀看。所以應(yīng)該填入if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常做傻事，所以他有時(shí)會(huì)被別人嘲笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。laugh“笑”；laughat“嘲笑”。根據(jù)“Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly”及“byothers”可知，此處指“被嘲笑”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，鹽城發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合語境和空后“overthepastfewyears”可知本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；本句是therebe句型與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相結(jié)合，真正的主語是“greatchanges”，所以用“therehavebeen+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：如果他們來了，我們就開會(huì)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。分析題干，該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——5月8日，全紅嬋在蒙特利爾女子10米跳臺比賽中再次獲得金牌?！〉昧司薮蟮某晒Γ】疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，或者What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂，或者What+形容詞+不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞+主謂；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞/副詞+主謂，或者How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，或者How+主謂。根據(jù)“success”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——比爾，你像現(xiàn)在這樣多久了？——兩天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon還要多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長，多久。根據(jù)“Fortwodays.”可知，比爾這樣的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)維持了兩天，Howlong符合題意和語境。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常要求我們快速瀏覽一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutoff切斷；putup張貼；lookthrough瀏覽；takedown寫下。根據(jù)“anarticlequicklyandthenfindthemainideaofit.”可知是快速瀏覽一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故選C。16．C17．E18．D19．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《小屁孩日記》這本書，及作者寫這本書的原因。16．句意：杰夫·金尼在1998年第一次提出了《小屁孩日記》的想法，但直到六年后，這本漫畫書才首次以網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫的形式出版，后來因?yàn)樗拇笫軞g迎而變成了書籍版。根據(jù)“thatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat...”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指因?yàn)槠浯笫軞g迎從而變成了書籍版，popularity“流行，受歡迎”符合語境，故填C。17．句意：當(dāng)他們出發(fā)時(shí)，一系列的困難接踵而來。根據(jù)“Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime....Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…”及備選詞可知此處是介紹他們遇到了困難，troubles“難題”符合語境，故填E。18．句意：爸爸在高橋上很緊張。根據(jù)“getsreally...aroundhighbridges.”及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是說他很緊張，nervous“緊張的”，符合語境，形容詞總表與，故填D。19．句意：作者寫的是我們家庭旅行中實(shí)際發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)“Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.”可知，這些故事應(yīng)是實(shí)際生活中的事情，備選詞actually“實(shí)際上”符合語境，故填A(yù)。20．C21．E22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《小屁孩日記》這本書。20．句意：杰夫·金尼的《小屁孩日記》系列在世界各地的銷量已超過1.5億冊。根據(jù)“TheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million...aroundtheworld.”以及備選詞可知，此處指書已經(jīng)銷售了1.5億冊，copies“復(fù)印件，冊”符合語境。故選C。21．句意：作者描述了格雷格·赫夫利的學(xué)校生活以及他與朋友和家人的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis...withhisfriendsandfamily.”以及備選詞可知，此處指講述了他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，adventures“冒險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選E。22．句意：格雷格·赫夫利善良、誠實(shí)、聰明，喜歡打球。根據(jù)“GregHeffleyiselligentandlovestoplay.”以及備選詞可知，此處作表語，應(yīng)使用形容詞，且形容一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。honest“誠實(shí)的”符合語境。故選A。23．句意：由于他對酷的永恒渴望，格雷格·赫夫利一直在追求一些有趣的任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Becauseofhiseverlasting...tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.”以及備選詞可知，此處指他對酷的渴望。desire“渴望”符合語境。故選B。24．beginning【詳解】句意：新年伊始，人們許下美好未來的愿望。固定短語atthebeginningof“在……開始”，故填beginning。25．theirs【詳解】句意：珍妮是他們的一個(gè)朋友。她來自德國。afriendof+名詞性物主代詞，是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填theirs。26．exchange【詳解】句意：在課堂上交流思想是很有幫助的。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulto...ideasinclass.”可知，此處指在課堂上交換想法，應(yīng)用exchange，表示“交換”；結(jié)構(gòu)It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主語，此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填exchange。27．terribly【詳解】句意：今天早上我覺得很不舒服。terrible“糟糕的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，故填terribly。28．further【詳解】句意：Tom為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)去了法國。根據(jù)“inorderto...herstudy”可知空格處用動(dòng)詞，表示“增進(jìn)”，用動(dòng)詞原形further。故填further。29．danger【詳解】句意：你不用擔(dān)心。這個(gè)男孩已脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtoworry.”可知，不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了，outofdanger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”，故填danger。30．a(chǎn)live【詳解】句意：樹木對我們非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生氧氣，讓我們生存。keepsb+形容詞，表示“讓某人保持……”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。live對應(yīng)的形容詞alive“活著的”符合，故填alive。31．chemicals【詳解】句意：并非所有食品中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對健康有害。chemistryn.化學(xué)。根據(jù)后置定語“infood”可知應(yīng)該是食物里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，單詞chemicaln.“化學(xué)品，化學(xué)制品”符合語境，再結(jié)合謂語動(dòng)詞是are，可知這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填chemicals。32．breakinto【詳解】句意：我們不在時(shí)，有人試圖強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入我們家?！癳nterourhousebyforce”意味著“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”，也就是“闖入”，英文表達(dá)為breakinto；trytodosth表示“試圖做某事”，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填break；into。33．Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist【詳解】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，句子敘述一件事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，句子使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，whatskills什么技能，tobecome去成為，acartoonartist一名卡通藝術(shù)家；故答案為Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist“成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能”。34．withoutany【詳解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，帶著水。原句可替換為“不帶水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“沒有、缺少”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；withoutanywater“不帶水”，故填without；any。35．issold【詳解】句意：他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。要求變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，要用原句的賓語thisfood作主語，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，sell的過去分詞是sold，故填is；sold。36．if/whethermet【詳解】句意：“你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎？”偵探問。原句是直接引語，要改為間接引語，也就是賓語從句，主語是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞meet的過去式為met；原句中的直接引語是一個(gè)問句，用引導(dǎo)詞if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填if/whether；met。37．Howcan【詳解】句意：通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。根據(jù)畫線部分“bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures”可知，是對方式提問，特殊疑問詞用How，又因原句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，故填How；can。38．Haveever【詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.”可知，一般疑問句意為“你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎？”，將have提到句首并大寫首字母，用ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。故填Have；ever。39．D40．C41．B42．B43．D44．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講了擁抱可以幫助有困難的人，作者舉了一個(gè)雙胞胎的例子，說明擁抱的偉大力量，告訴人們擁抱的重要性。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld—ahug!”人們最常接受的觸摸形式之一也是我們在世界上第一次經(jīng)歷的體驗(yàn)——一個(gè)擁抱?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為擁抱是觸摸的一種形式，故選D。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”沒有比失去擁抱更好的方式來理解擁抱的重要性。對于那些經(jīng)歷過失去擁抱的人，你會(huì)知道分享是多么重要?？芍猼hey指的是hugs“擁抱”，故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentresearchhasshown…Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.”可知，最近的研究表明擁抱對于人的心臟有好處，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段的最后一句“Howgreatthepowerofahugis!”可知，作者通過雙胞胎的故事想要告訴我們擁抱的力量是巨大的，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.”一個(gè)擁抱提供了安全和溫和，一個(gè)擁抱為我們提供了與社會(huì)接觸、健康、重要的感覺和歸屬感。可知沒有提到D選項(xiàng)“一種力量”，故選D。44．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段句子“Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.”沒有擁抱，我們會(huì)變得悲傷。一個(gè)擁抱提供了安全和溫和，一個(gè)擁抱為我們提供了與社會(huì)接觸、健康、重要的感覺和歸屬感。可知文章主要是告訴人們擁抱的重要性。故選A。45．B46．C47．A48．D49．A50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文討論的是有沒有必要把學(xué)生分等級及排名重不重要。45．句意：學(xué)校和老師不允許把學(xué)生以這種方式分等級。imagined想象；allowed允許；refused拒絕；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等級）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，是不被允許分等級。故選B。46．句意：喜不喜歡，在教室里都有競爭。pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比賽；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等級）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，要分等級，所以是存在競爭。故選C。47．句意：他們提供課、家庭作業(yè)和額外的幫助以至于所有的學(xué)生可以能通過考試得到他們需要的教育。sothat為了；what’smore此外；because因?yàn)?；whether是否。根據(jù)橫線后是表達(dá)目的，所以是sothat。故選A。48．句意：因此排名真得重要嗎？just只；only只；exactly確切地；really真的。根據(jù)“Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers”可知，此處表示質(zhì)疑排名真的重要嗎，所以是really。故選D。49．句意：那些學(xué)校正嘗試通過使用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰來刺激學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好。perform工作，執(zhí)行，表演；think認(rèn)為；serve服務(wù)；play玩。根據(jù)“Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves”可知，是用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和懲罰來刺激學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得好，所以是perform。故選A。50．句意：當(dāng)你嘗試“成為你所能的最好”排名是不重要的。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can能；need需要。根據(jù)語境成為你所能夠的最好，自己能力所能達(dá)到的。故選C。51．(a)lmost52．(w)orried53．(d)irty54．(i)magined55．(j)ob56．(w)ithout57．(d)isappointed【分析】本文主要講述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上幫助了一位老婦人的善行義舉，老婦人想用金錢來回報(bào)他，但是Teddy告訴老婦人，如果想回報(bào)他，在看到別人有需要幫助的時(shí)候，要毫不猶豫地幫助別人。51．句意：他幾乎沒有看見她。此句不缺任何成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，根據(jù)“He…didn’tseeher”及首字母可知，幾乎沒看見她，almost“幾乎”，故填(a)lmost。52．句意：盡管他臉上掛著微笑，她還是很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.”可知，看到Teddy停下車，這位女士擔(dān)心他會(huì)不會(huì)