山東省濰坊青州市宏德學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2024～2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題90110一、閱讀理解：（30分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool(高中)toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5amtoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.alwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勛章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.1.WhatdidZhangGuimeithinkherstudentsshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhelptheirparentsliveabetterlife.B．Theyshouldgetbettereducationlikeotherchildren.C．Theyshouldcomebacktotheirhometowninthefuture.D．Theyshouldgivealotofmoneytoheraftergettingjobs.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“donated”inthelastparagraph?A．捐贈(zèng)B．投資C．籌集D．回收3.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?A．shouldgetonwellwithourteachers.B．shouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.C．shouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.D．shouldprovidemoreschoolsforthepoor.BChinaisacountrywithmanycolorfultraditionalfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(龍?zhí)ь^)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itmeansthebeginningofspringandfarming.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.Chinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.So,it’straditionalformanypeopletocelebratethisfestival.Thereisanoldsaying:“Ifthedragondoesn’traiseitshead,itwon’train.”Thedragonisthegodwhoisinchargeof(掌管)therain.Howmuchitrainsdecideswhetherthefarmerscouldhaveabigandsuccessfulharvest(收成).Itshowsthatourhumanswanttogetalongwellwiththenature.That’swhywecelebratethefestival.Inancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Theybelievedthiscouldhelp“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theirfruitsandvegetablescouldgrowwell.Alsopeopleeatspecialfoodonthatday.Thenamesofthefoodhavesomerelationshipswiththeword“dragon”.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodles(龍須面)anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.manytraditionshavedisappeared.Butcuttinghairisstillanimportanttraditioninmanyplaces.It’scalled“cuttingthedragonhead”.Thisshowsthegoodbeginningoftheyear.Itbringsgoodluck.Manyoldpeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheirrelatives.SomanypeoplechoosetocuttheirhairontheDragonHeadRaisingDaythoughitcostsmore.4.TheDragonHeadRisingDayisafestivalforpeopleto________.A．gettogetherwiththeirfamilyB．giveawayfoodC．collectfruitsandvegetablesD．startfarming5.Whatarethetraditionsofthisfestivalinthearticle?A．Putashesinthekitchen.B．Eattraditionalfood.C．Cuttinghair.D．Alloftheabove.6.Peopleputashesinthekitchenbecause_________.A．theashescouldbeusedonthefarmB．thismightbringbetterresultsonthefarmC．throwingthemawaywouldbringbadluckD．peoplelikeusingashestomakedeliciousfoodontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.7.Forthefollowingstatements,whichisNOTTRUE?A．PeopleeatsomespecialfoodonTheDragonHeadRaisingDay.B．TheDragonHeadRaisingDaymeansthebeginningofayear.C．Raisingthedragonheadcanshowthereisgoingtorainandit’sgoodforfarming.D．Both“dragonwhisker”noodlesand“dragonears”aretraditionalfoodontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.CTherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny(每分錢(qián))Ispent.Ihadtocountthecostinmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitemoverandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatJoe's.Istoodbytherefrigerators(冰箱)andcountedupthecostoftheitemsIwantedtobuyThetotalwastoohighandIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachitem,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.IkepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved-abagofchickentamales(雞肉玉米粽).Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoafforditbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openedit,andfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthebagofchickentamales,thesamekindIputbackhoursbefore.Icannotdescribethefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn'talone.Istilldon'tknowwhoputallofthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,therearecertainlyangelsamongus,bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.8.Whatdifficultydidthewriterexperienceduringthattime?

A.Choosingbetweenfamilyandwork.B.Nothavingenoughmoneytomakealiving.

C.BuyingChristmasgiftsforthefamily.D.Dealingwithlonelinessduringtheholidays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overbudge”mean?

A.Beingoverweightandheavierthanonecancarry.

B.Makingtheshoppingmeaningful.C.Spendingmoremoneythanplanned.D.Beingabletoaffordalloftheitems.10.WhatsurprisedidthewritergetonChristmasEve？A.Astrangercomingtoaskforfood.B.Bagsoffoodleftonthedoorstep.C.SeeingamandressupasSantaClaus.D.Hearingamanknockingatthedoor.didthewriterfeelintheend?A.SadB.AloneC.RelaxedD.ThankfulDThesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.12keephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapponthephonestorecord(記錄)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonor13“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.likestoexercise.14“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.15Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.isarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.A．greattoemynds.B．Nowmoandmopeopleimpotobegoodhealth.C．peoplegotowoonfoottosavemoney.D．thepasthewasofandwanttoeeveryday.E．canthemmeachotherandkeepe.二、完形填空：（10分）Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson?Oneofthe1ofsuccessfulpeopleisthattheyhavegoodhabits.Thegoodhabitshelpthemtobesuccessful.Whataregoodhabits?2canyougetintogoodhabits?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firsteveryone3hisadvantages.shouldalwayslookforthe4pointsinpeopleandlearnfromthem.Second,youshouldtrytolearnnew5andnewthingseveryday.Readinganewspaperor6pagesofabookeverydayalsohelpsyou.Third,7thedayintherightway.Whenyougetupinthemorning,look8yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfyoumustkeepyourgoodhabitstoday.Fourth,makeaplantoachieveyourgoal.Makingaplanisthe9importantsteptoachieveryourgoal.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyouareabletoachieveyourgoal.Last,no10whatgoodhabitsyoudecidetohave,youshouldtrytokeepthem.Thenyoucanliveasuccessfulandhappy…life.1.A.reasonB.secretC.secretsD.decisions2.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Who3.A.areB.isC.haveD.has4.A.wellB.goodC.weakD.bad5.A.serviceB.wordsC.poemsD.skills6.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little7.A.endB.finishC.startD.arrive8.A.likeB.upC.afterD.at9.A.mostB.manyC.muchD.move10.A.mistakeB.matterC.stressD.energy分）A:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（10分）1.Allthefoodis____________(do)let'sstartourdinner.2.Theycouldn'twait____________(pick)beautifulpresentsassoonastheyenterthegiftshop.3.“Don'ttalkto____________(strange).”ourparentsoftentellus.4.Ifoundithard_________________(spell)thesenewwords.5.Whichcityis_______________(ancient),ShanghaiorBeijing.6.Let'sgoonlineinorder_______________(search)moreInformationaboutthespaceship.7.Heistooweak____________(carry)theheavyboxbyhimself.8.Thetrain________________(go)already.Itleft15minutesago.9.Canyouinviteourteachers______(come)totheparty?10.Shedidn'tfeeltiredshekept____________(walk)forfivehours.B:閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并分）TheBeijingHearingDogAssociation(協(xié)會(huì))hasaplan.Itoffers1(choose)somestraydogs(流浪狗)andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeable2(take)careoftheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs,becauseit’s3(easy)totrainthemthanolddogs.four4(volunteer)willjoininthetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceof5(keep)dogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach(教練)andthenteach6(they)dogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthedogsthatperform7(good)willenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstandthe8(different)sounds,suchas9(knock)onadoor,bellingadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon’tworkbecauseit10（cost）alotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.C:選詞填空（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給的詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，film,but,news,successful,young,slowly,happen,expect,however,girlfriend,quickly,their有兩個(gè)多余的單詞）Programsareanimportantpartofourlife.Whatprogramsdoyoulikebest,the1,sitcoms,soapoperasorgameshows?Forme,Ilikeanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)filmsbest.Whenanewanimatedfilmwasonlastweek,I2wenttothecinemawithmycousintowatchit.Thenameofthe3isHelloWorld.ItisaJapaneseanimatedfilmdirected(導(dǎo)演)byIto.aromantic(浪漫的)storyline,thefilmfollowsa4mancalledNaomiKatagaki.ThehighschoolstudentmeetsapersonwhosaysheisNaomifrom10yearslater.HetellsNaomithatsomethingbadwill5tohisdearandthattheymuststopthatandsaveNaomi’s6fromanaccident(事故).Thefilmbecame7inChinainJune.Somepeoplegave8ideasofthefilmontheInternet.“HelloWorldisagreatfilm.Somepeoplemaynotthinktheendisgoodenough,9,Ilikeit!Thefilmmakesusthinkalot,”apersonwrote.Anotherpersonwrote,“Inever10anythingwhenIfirstwatchedit,butitturnedouttobeagoodanimatedfilm.I’dliketowatchitagain!”Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(專(zhuān)注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudontfeelontop?shouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeing4.①____todomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(質(zhì)量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.5.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat930p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.4.②_____dontreadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.1.Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp？(Nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers？(Nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________________________________3.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise？(Nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________________4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________________②_________________③___________________5.Translatetheunde