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浙江省金蘭教育合作組織2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、選擇題部分第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Putupanotice.C.Offerthewomanfreecoffee.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buynewpencils.B.Goforahike.C.Giveuppaintingthistime.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bookaseat. B.Takesomefood. C.Havearest.4.WhyisLisamentioned?A.Sheprovidedinformationforthewoman.B.Sheisinchargeoftheproject.C.Shewillseekpermissionfromamanager.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablygettoworknow?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bye-bike.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料,回答問題。6.Whatdidthewomanfindithardtodolastnight?A.Fixthewalls. B.Singasong. C.Gotosleep.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.聽材料,回答問題。8.Wheredidthemanputhisbikelastnight?A.Insidethehouse. B.Behindthehouse. C.Besideatree.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepolice?A.They'reoccupied.B.They'recareless.C.They'reconsiderate.聽材料,回答問題。10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Listeningcarefullyinclass.B.Visitingtheschool'swebsite.C.Makingacomparison.11.Whodoesthewomanthinkwillwinthecompetition?A.Mr.Alban. B.Mr.Norris. C.Mr.Wolf.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awebsite. B.Aschool. C.Theteachers.聽材料,回答問題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman'slife?A.It'sextremelybusy.B.It'squitenormal.C.It'sabithard.15.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Changeherlifestyle.B.Havesometests.C.Getmorerest.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Concerned. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.聽材料,回答問題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinganannouncement.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Holdingapressconference.18.Howmanyhourswilltheworklasteachday?A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven.19.Whatwilltheworkersdoonthethirdday?A.Cleantheparkinglot.B.Cutthetreebranches.C.Repairtheroadsurface.20.Whocantheresidentsturntowhentheyhavequestions?A.Linda. B.Mr.Johansen. C.Theworkers.三、第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Musicisaninternationallanguage,spanningculturesacrosstheworld,and,infact,acrosstime.Lookingattoday'smusicallandscape,certaincitiestrulystandoutfortheirmusicscenes.Herewe'renamingsomeofourfavoritecitiesformusic.NashvilleWiththenickname"MusicCity",Nashvillemakesourlistofbestmusiccities.You'reboundtohearlivemusicanywhere,whetheratyourhotelbar,oratthehistoricRymanAuditorium.NashvilleisnotonlyhometotheCountryMusicHallofFameandtheJohnnyCashMuseum,butit'sstillactiveintherecordingstudioscene.ViennaIfyou'reafterclassicalmusiconyournextvacation,besuretoheadtoVienna.OncethecapitaloftheHabsburgEmpire,thecitywasthecenterofallsocietalaffairswhichincludedmusic.Thegreatestclassicalcomposers—fromMozarttoHaydntoBeethoventoMahler—alllivedandworkedinViennaatonepointoranother.NewYorkNewYorkhasbeendescribedasa"meltingpot(熔爐)"ofcultures,andthatappliestoitsmusic,too.The20thcenturywasparticularlyfruitfulforNewYork'smusicscene.Duringthistime,itbecamethebirthplaceofhip-hop,disco,andsalsamusic,amongotherstyles.Thelisttrulygoesonandon.NewOrleansThecityisfilledwithjazz,whereyoucanlistentothegreatmusiceverynight.Ofcourse,youcancatchjazzatvenuesacrosstown—thegenrewasbornhere,afterall.Ifyou'reahugejazzfan,youmightwanttoconsidervisitingduringtheannualNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival.21.Whichcityismoreattractivetovisitorswhowanttoknowtheclassicalmusicians?A.Nashville. B.Vienna. C.NewYork. D.NewOrleans.22.WhatisspecialaboutNewYorkasamusiccity?A.Itisameetingpointingforvariousstylesofmusic.B.ItisrecognizedasthebirthplaceandhotareaofJazz.C.Itholdsmusicalfestivalsforhip-popanddiscofanseachyear.D.Itenablespeopletoenjoytheliveshowsinsideandoutsidehotelbars.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter. B.Anewsreport.C.Anencyclopedia. D.Amagazine.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A.Amused. B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Fascinated.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.Headmiredthosepeoplehementioned.C.HehadbeentoChinaseveraltimes.D.HemetJosephRockinperson.26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theylosttheirmindswhilewalking.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27.WhichcanbestdescribePaulSalopek?A.Determinedandknowledgeable. B.Courageousandgenerous.C.Optimisticandcautious. D.Traditionalanddependable.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheJapanesegovernmentsaiditplannedtobeginthedischarge(排放)ofslightlyradioactivewastewaterfromtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearplantonThursday,rejectingcallsforadelayfromsomepeopleinneighboringcountries.AnearthquakeandtsunamiknockedoutpowerattheFukushimanuclearplantonMarch11,2011,causingmeltdownsatthreereactors.Tritium(氚)andcarbon-14are,respectively,radioactiveformsofhydrogen(氫)andcarbon,andaredifficulttoseparatefromwater.Theyarewidelypresentinthenaturalenvironment,waterandeveninhumans,astheyareformedintheEarth'satmosphereandcanenterthewatercycle.Bothemitverylowlevelsofradiationbutcanposeariskifabsorbedinlargequantities.Waterwhichwasusedtocoolreactorcoresaswellasrainwaterandgroundwaterthatflowedintoorneartheplanthavebeencontaminatedwithradioactivesubstances.PlantoperatorTokyoElectricPower,orTepco,hasstoredthewaterinmorethan1,000tanksatthefacilitybutsaysitisrunningoutofroom.Tepcosaysitwillreducetheconcentration(濃度)ofnearlyallradioactivesubstancesinthewastewatertoasafelevelwiththeexceptionoftritium,anisotope(同位素)ofhydrogen.Thewaterwillthengetdiluted(稀釋)withseawatersotheconcentrationoftritiumisreducedtoasafelevelbeforethedischarge,accordingtoTepco.Asthewaterisdilutedfurtherintheocean,theconcentrationoftritiumwillalmostequalthenaturallevelby6milesfromthedischargepoint,whichisattheendofanunderseatunnelaboutsix-tenthsofamilefromtheshoreline,aTepcoofficialsaid.Butthathasn'treassuredmanyofJapan'sneighbors,withofficialsfromChinaandthePacificIslandsvoicingalarmandoppositiontotheplan.Beijingwilltake"necessarymeasures"tosafeguardfoodsafetyanditspeople'shealth,saidChineseforeignministryspokespersonWangWenbinonTuesday,addingthey"stronglyurgetheJapanesesidetocorrectitswrongfuldecision."Meanwhile,fishingcommunitiesinJapanandSouthKoreaworrythewastewaterreleasecouldmeantheendoftheirlivelihoods—withconsumersacrosstheregionalreadybeginningtoquitseafoodfromJapananditsnearbywaters,andsomegovernmentsevenbanningimportedfoodfrompartsofJapan,includingFukushima.28.Themeltdownsatthreereactorswerecausedby____.A.thegreenhouseeffect B.humanbehaviourC.climatechange D.naturaldisasters29.Theunderlinedword"contaminated"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"____".A.purified B.reduced C.polluted D.operated30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoTepco?A.Morethan1,000tanksatthefacilitycanstorealltheradioactivewastewater.B.Theconcentrationofallradioactivesubstanceswillbereducedtoasafelevel.C.Thedischargewon'taffectthecoastalresidentssincethedischargepointisabout0.6milesoffshore.D.Theconcentrationoftritiumwillbenearlyatthenaturallevelafterbeingdilutedfurtherintheocean.31.ThedischargewasopposedbysomecountriesandcommunitiesinJapanandSouthKoreabecause____.A.peopleintheseareascouldn'tmakeaprofitinthefutureB.itwouldthreatenpeople'sphysicalhealthandlivelihoodsC.itwouldbemoredifficulttoimportfoodfrompartsofJapanD.thelocalseafoodwouldbeunaffordableforpeopleintheseareas閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Therankingofuniversitiesandcollegesatthenationalgloballevelisawell-knowndoubtfulpractice.Imperfectapproachesgenerateinaccurateresultsoftheseinstitutions.Nowadays,prestigious(有威望的)lawandmedicalschoolshavestartedtowalkawayfromthis"evaluation".Therearetwoobviousmethodologicalproblemswithallofthis.Oneisthatthenumericalrankingssufferfromfalseprecision.IstherereallyadifferencebetweenNo.10andNo.11intheundergraduate(本科生)schoolrankings?JohnsHopkinsUniversityfamouslyhadaplancalled"10by20"withthegoalofgettingtoNo.10by2020.Hopkinsisagreatundergraduateinstitution—whetherit'sNo.10orNo.11ismeaningless,butitdidindeedmakeitintothetop10aheadofschedule,whichnodoubtdelighteditstrusteesandstudents.Theothermethodologicalproblemisthatrankingsrewardthoseschoolsthatpromotemeasurementsbyadmittingstudentswhohavehadtheadvantagesofbetterpre-collegeeducationandtestpreparationcoaching,andwhosewealthwillmakethemlikelyfuturedonors.Equallyworthyapplicantswithoutsuchresourceswillfailtoentertheschools.Thegoodnewsisthatinrecentmonths,areckoning(清算)hasbegun.LastSeptember,ColumbiaUniversitychosenottoparticipateintheundergraduaterankingsafteranenterprisingprofessordiscoveredthattheschoolwasfudgingitsownnumbers.IfColumbia'sdatawerecorrected,itwoulddropfromNo.2toNo.18.Twomonthslater,lawschoolsbeganpushingback.YaleandHarvardLawSchoolsannouncedthattheywouldrefusetoprovidedatatoU.S.News,andseveraloutstandinglawschoolsfollowedsuit.Thisresistancetorankingshasnowbegunintheworldofscience.Thisisagreatsign.Inannouncingitsdecision,thedeanofWashingtonUniversity'smedicalschoolsaid,"…itistimetostopparticipatinginasystemthatdoesnotserveourstudentsortheirfuturepatients."32.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnsHopkinsUniversity?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Togivespecificexample.C.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.D.Toillustrateacomplicatedconcept.33.WhydidColumbiaUniversitychoosenottoparticipateintheundergraduaterankings?A.Itsdatawasnotbasedonfacts.B.Itwasleftbehindbyotheruniversities.C.Itdidn'tthinkthesystemservedtheirstudents.D.Otheruniversitieschosetorefusetoparticipateintherankings.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstherankings?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResistancetoEducationalRankingsB.TheRankingofUniversitiesandCollegesC.EducationalRankings:ScientificorImperfectD.ReasonsforUniversities'RefusalofRankings四、第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SeeingtheGoodinOthersManyinteractionsthesedayshaveakindofbumper-car(碰碰車)qualitytothem.Atwork,athome,onthetelephone,orviaemail:webounceoffeachotherwhileweexchangeinformation,smileorfrown,andmoveon.36.Infact,we'remostlikelytonoticethebadqualitiesinothersratherthanthegoodones.Unfortunately,ifyoufeelsurroundedbylotsofbadqualitiesinothers,younaturallyfeellesssupported,lesssafe,andlesslikelytobegenerousorpursueyourdreams.Plus,itfunctionsoppositely.37.Butactually,seeingthegoodinothersisasimplewaytofeelhappierandmoreconfident.Belowaresomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.Slowdown.Stepoutofthebumpercarandspendafewmomentsbeingcuriousaboutthegoodqualitiesintheotherperson.38.Instead,youareopeningyoureyes,takingofftheglassesofthenegativitybias,andseeingwhatthefactsreallyare.Seepositiveintentions.Recently,Iwasatthedentist's,andherassistanttoldmealongstoryaboutherelectriccompany.Mymouthwasfullofcottonwads,andIdidn'tfeelinterested.ButthenIstartednoticingherunderlyingaims:toputmeatease,fillthetimeuntilshecouldpullthecottonout,andconnectwitheachotheraspeople.39.Goingthroughschool,IroutinelypickedlastforteamsinPE.Then,inmyfirstyearatUCLA,Igaveintramuraltouchfootballatry.Wehadagreatquarterback(四分衛(wèi))whowastoosmallforcollegefootball.Afteronepractice,hetoldmeinpassing,"You'regood,andI'mgoingtothrowtoyou."Iwassurprised.ButthiswasthebeginningofmyrealizationthatIwasactuallyquiteagoodathlete.Hisrecognitionalsomademeplaybetter,whichhelpedourteam.Seepositivecharactertraits.Unlessyou'resurroundedbydeadbeatsandsociopaths,everyoneyouknowmusthavemanyvirtues,suchasdetermination,generosity,kindness,patience,energy,grit,honesty,fairness,orcompassion.Takeamomenttoobservevirtuesinothers.40..A.Seeabilities.B.Cooperatewithothers.C.Youarenotlookingthroughsmog-coloredglasses.D.You,too,havepositiveintentions,realabilities,andvirtuesofmindandheart.E.Howoftendoweactuallytaketheextrafewsecondstoseeothers'goodqualities?F.Youcouldalsomakealistofvirtuesinkeypeopleinyourlife—eveninpeoplewhoarechallengingforyou.G.Whenanotherpersonfeelsthatyoudon'treallyseemuchthat'sgoodinhimorher,thatpersonislesslikelytotakethetimetoseemuchthat'sgoodinyou.五、第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwalkedthroughthemarketfordiapers(紙尿布),thethingweneededthemost;theywerethefirstthingI41..Myone-year-oldson,whowasadmiringeverythingontheshelveswithhismouthopenandeyeswide,waspretty42.a(chǎn)boutanything.Suddenly,hepointedatabunchofbananasand43.."Nanas!"Ipulledoutmywalletonlytofindthelonelybills:afiveandtwoones,withnocoins.Ifthebananasdidn'tweightoomuch,Ihadjustenoughcashto44.thecost.Otherwise,Ihadtowriteanothercheque.Istill45.thebananas,happytoseethesmileonmyson'sface.Hetriedtoopenone,butItoldhim,"Notyet,"andhewaitedpatiently.Thetotal46.cameto$7.87.Igavethecashierthesevendollarsincashandstartedwritinga47.fortheonlyeighty-sevencents.Itwashard,andalittle48..Itwasalreadyhalfwaywritten,whilea49.came."Don'tworry."Ilookedupattheladywhoreached50.outofherpurseandhandedittothecashier."I'vegotsome51.."Tryingmybestto52.tears,Isaid,"Thankyousomuch."I'llneverforgetthatday,53.thebeautifulwomanshowedmewhatreal54.was,thekindofgivingwithlovebehindit.AndI,55.,willdothesame.WheneverIhavechangeandanyoneinfrontofmeinlineisinneed,Imakesuretodigintomypurseandprovide.41.A.pickedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.turnedout42.A.confused B.a(chǎn)larmed C.curious D.disappointed43.A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.a(chǎn)rgued C.roared D.cried44.A.cover B.measure C.charge D.cut45.A.bought B.grabbed C.removed D.refused46.A.quality B.debt C.a(chǎn)mount D.balance47.A.note B.message C.recipe D.cheque48.A.embarrassing B.puzzling C.inspiring D.surprising49.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.yell50.A.change B.reward C.discount D.a(chǎn)ward51.A.spending B.extra C.budget D.donation52.A.gothrough B.burstinto C.takein D.holdback53.A.but B.since C.yet D.though54.A.treatment B.benefit C.effect D.charity55.A.infact B.inparticularC.inturn D.incase六、非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。PanYuzhen,56.inheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)oftheMiaoethnicgroup,comes57.TaijiangcountyofQiandongnanMiaoandDongautonomousprefectureinSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.In2016,PanandotherembroiderersfromGuizhouwenttotheUnitedKingdomtoparticipatein58.(variety)fashionshowactivities59.foreignersinterestedinMiaoembroideryflockedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderers."Foreignersarefondofourembroidery,60.(particular)atChristmas.Theyevenqueueupjusttobuyanotebook61.(decorate)withembroideryoranembroiderypendantfortheirfamilies.Inever62.(think)thatthecraftsmanshiphandeddownbymyancestorswouldsellsowellabroad,"Pansaid."Miaoembroideryisnotonlythe63.(proud)ofourMiaopeople,butalsothegloryofourChinesepeople,"Pansaid,"Now,notonlyI,butfamiliesinTaijiangCounty64.(be)engagedintheMiaocostumebusiness.Iam77yearsoldnow,andIwanttopassmyembroideryskillsdowntotheyoungergeneration,65.(hope)thattheycancontinuetoinheritourMiaoancestors'uniqueskills."七、第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華,下周來自美國的代表團(tuán)將來你校參加以"端午"為主題的文化節(jié)活動,你將在開幕式上承擔(dān)其中一項(xiàng)發(fā)言,內(nèi)容包括:1)表示歡迎;2)端午節(jié)的時間及由來;3)端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動及意義。注意:1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2)請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。八、第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AChangeofHeartItwasacoldwinterandmyfamilyhadatoughstruggle.Mumhadabittertimeraisinguskidsbyherselfinoursmallcommunityasdadpassedawayfiveyearsearlier.Wereliedonsocialassistance.Lookingback,IrealizedwhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldplaceanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswerewornout.Whenwegothome,MumwouldhaveFrenchtoastreadyforus.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthosedays,anditdidn'tlooklikewe'dbeinourcurrenthousemuchlonger.Rentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn'tpayit,andweknewwewouldbeforcedtoleaverightafterChristmasonthefirstofJanuary.Theholidayswerefastapproaching,andweweregiven$25forChristmasfromsocialservices.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewasgoingtousethemoneytopayourrent.Thatwaywe'dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ThenshetoldusthattherewouldbenoChristmasgifts.UnbeknowntoMum,IhadbeensellingChristmastrees,shoveling(鏟)snowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.IknewexactlywhichbootsIwanted.Theywereten-inch,Top-Genuine,PierreParisboots,andtheycost$23.ThebigdayforgettingmybootscameonChristmasEveafternoon.IwasveryexcitedasIhurrieduptheroadtocatchthebusintotown.Itwasonlyahalf-milewalk,butonthewayInoticedahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedatourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorationsandnoturkeyorhamforChristmasdinner.注意:1)續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2)請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantofeelstrangelyashamed.Withdecorationsandfood,Ireachedhome.
答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'msorry.Mycoffeehasdroppedoff.It'salloverthefloor.I'llcleanitup.M:Don'tworry,miss.Lookatthenoticethere.Wehavearuleinourcafe:Ifcustomersdropcoffeecarelesslyhere,theycangetanothercupatnoadditionalcharge.【分析】問題:男士下一步可能會做什么?根據(jù)"I'msorry.Mycoffeehasdroppedoff.It'salloverthefloor.I'llcleanitup."對不起。我的咖啡掉了。滿地都是。我會把它清理干凈;以及"Wehavearuleinourcafe:Ifcustomersdropcoffeecarelesslyhere,theycangetanothercupatnoadditionalcharge."我們的咖啡館有一條規(guī)定:如果顧客不小心把咖啡掉在這里,他們可以免費(fèi)再拿一杯。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解,注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容,選出正確答案。2.【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatabeautifulview!Ishoulddrawit.Andtheweatherisjustright.M:Butwedidn'tbringanypencilsorpaper.W:Didyoutakethemoutofthecarwhenwesetoutforthehike?M:Yes,Idid.Nexttime,darling.It'sgettingdarkanyway.【分析】問題:男士建議女士做什么?根據(jù)"Didyoutakethemoutofthecarwhenwesetoutforthehike?"當(dāng)我們出發(fā)徒步旅行時,你把它們從車?yán)锬贸鰜砹藛??;以?Yes,Idid.Nexttime,darling.It'sgettingdarkanyway."是的,下次,親愛的。不管怎樣,天越來越黑了。可推知他建議女士這次放棄畫畫。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞,選出正確答案。3.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whenisthenextgame?Iwanttogowithyou.M:Theplayerswillhaveabreakforthreeweeks.NextoneisonOctober2nd.W:Okay,pleasebookaseatforme.M:Noproblem.Butcouldyoubringsomesnacksforus?【分析】問題:男士要求女士做什么?根據(jù)"Butcouldyoubringsomesnacksforus?"但是你能給我們帶些零食嗎?故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解,聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng),聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞,選出正確答案。4.【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youlookoptimistic.AreyousureMr.Griffinwillletyougoaheadwithyourwork?W:Well,yes.IgotsomeideasfromLisa,hissecretary.AndshesaidifIcouldmeettheengineers'requirements,itwouldbenormallyapprovedbyourmanager.【分析】問題:為什么提到Lisa?根據(jù)"IgotsomeideasfromLisa,hissecretary."我從他的秘書麗莎那里得到了一些想法。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語,理解答語意思,聽時要注意力集中,選出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:IfIwereyou,I'dtakethesubwaytowork.Takingabusduringrushhourisreallyterrible.W:Thanksforyouradvice,butI'llhavetowalkalmostonekilometerifItakethesubway.I'mthinkingofgettingane-bike.【分析】問題:這位女士現(xiàn)在可能是怎么上班的?根據(jù)"IfIwereyou,I'dtakethesubwaytowork.Takingabusduringrushhourisreallyterrible."如果我是你,我會坐地鐵去上班。在高峰時間坐公共汽車真的很糟糕。可推知女士乘坐公交上班,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞。
【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello.Couldyoupleasestoplisteningtomusicatnight?MyhusbandandIcan'tsleepbecauseoftheloudmusic.M:Oh,Idon'tmakeitloud.Thevolumeisjusthighenoughformetohear.W:Butwelivenextdoor,andthewallsareverythininthisbuilding.Lastnightthemusicwasloudenoughformetosingalong.M:Iusuallygethomefromworkat11:00p.m.OnlyinthisperiodcanIrelax,listeningtosomemusicorwatchingTV.W:Well,youcandoitonyourdayoff.NexttimeIwillcallthepolice.They'regoingtodealwithyou.【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干,其次注意聽句子,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6.問題:女士昨晚覺得很難做什么?根據(jù)"Butwelivenextdoor,andthewallsareverythininthisbuilding.Lastnightthemusicwasloudenoughformetosingalong."但我們住在隔壁,這座樓的墻很薄。昨晚的音樂聲很大,我可以跟著唱了。可推知女士昨晚沒有睡好覺,故選C。7.問題:談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系?根據(jù)"utwelivenextdoor"但我們住在隔壁,可知他們是鄰居,故選A?!敬鸢浮?.C9.A【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'msorryforbeinglate.Mybikewasstolen.Ihadtowalkallthewayhere.W:Mygoodness.Howdidithappen?AreyouOK?M:I'mfine.Ichainedittoatreeinfrontofmyhouselastnight.ButwhenIwentdownstairsandfetchedthenewspaperinthemorning,itwasgone.W:Didyoucallthepolice?M:Yes.Theyaskedmetosendthemsomephotosofthebikeandthescene.Theypromisedtoexaminethephotoslater.W:Hmm...Theyweresupposedtogotothesceneinperson.First-handinformationisbetterthanthephotos,Ithink.M:Well,youknow,thepolicearealwaysbusyatthistimeofyear.W:Itmakessense.Thenhowwillyougototheofficenextweek?M:Sincetherewillbesomerainnextweek,I'lltakethesubway.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解,首先閱讀題目,畫出關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8.問題:男士昨晚把自行車放在哪里了?根據(jù)"Ichainedittoatreeinfrontofmyhouselastnight."昨晚我把它鎖在房前的一棵樹上。故選C。9.問題:男士認(rèn)為警察怎么樣?根據(jù)"thepolicearealwaysbusyatthistimeofyear."每年這個時候警察總是很忙。故選A。【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【聽力原文】W:OurschoolisholdingtheTeacheroftheYearCompetition.Haveyouvotedontheschool'swebsiteyet?ThevoteswillbecountedautomaticallybynextMonday.M:Oh,Ithoughtthejudgeswilldecidewho'sthewinner.Anyway,I'mabitpuzzled.Mr.NorrisandMs.Wolfarebothgreat,soIjustcan'tmakeadecision.W:Maybeyoucanmakealistoftheadvantagesanddisadyantagesofbothcandidates.M:That'sagoodidea,Tiff.Yousee,Ms.Wolfisabitstrict,butwecangetmoreinformationfromherinclass.Mr.Norrisusuallygivesusalotofhomework,butheallowsustohavedebatesintheclassroom.W:Inmyeyes,theirchancesagainstMr.Albanofwinningsuchacompetitionareslight.Mr.Alban'slessonsarelikeagame,andhealsomanagestogiveusenoughexercisesduringtheclassandthen,nohomework.M:Hmm,let'swaitfortheresult.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解,首先理解題干,其次注意聽句子,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10.問題:女士給男士什么建議?根據(jù)"Maybeyoucanmakealistoftheadvantagesanddisadyantagesofbothcandidates."也許你可以列出兩位候選人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。故選C。11.問題:這位女士認(rèn)為誰會贏得比賽?根據(jù)"Inmyeyes,theirchancesagainstMr.Albanofwinningsuchacompetitionareslight."在我看來,他們與Alban先生贏得這樣一場比賽的可能性微乎其微。故選A。12.問題:談?wù)撊酥饕谡務(wù)撌裁??根?jù)"OurschoolisholdingtheTeacheroftheYearCompetition."我們學(xué)校正在舉辦年度教師大賽;以及"Ithoughtthejudgeswilldecidewho'sthewinner.Anyway,I'mabitpuzzled.Mr.NorrisandM
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