法律訴訟程序考試題

法律訴訟程序考試題姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號(hào)______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請(qǐng)首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號(hào)和地址名稱。2.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、選擇題1.法律訴訟的基本程序包括：

A.訴訟前的準(zhǔn)備

B.起訴

C.證據(jù)交換

D.開庭審理

E.裁判和執(zhí)行

2.以下哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)《民事訴訟法》規(guī)定的訴訟原則：

A.當(dāng)事人平等原則

B.以事實(shí)為根據(jù)、以法律為準(zhǔn)繩原則

C.獨(dú)立審判原則

D.陪審制原則

E.訴訟代理原則

3.下列哪種情形屬于起訴的條件：

A.訴訟請(qǐng)求明確

B.有明確的被告

C.證據(jù)充分

D.屬于人民法院受理民事訴訟的范圍和受訴人民法院管轄

E.上述所有選項(xiàng)

4.下列哪種證據(jù)不屬于直接證據(jù)：

A.當(dāng)事人陳述

B.書證

C.證人證言

D.視聽資料

E.鑒定意見

5.以下哪種情況下，當(dāng)事人可以申請(qǐng)回避：

A.審判人員與本案有利害關(guān)系

B.審判人員與本案當(dāng)事人有其他關(guān)系，可能影響公正審判

C.審判人員接受當(dāng)事人及其訴訟代理人的請(qǐng)客送禮

D.審判人員因健康原因不能履行審判職責(zé)

E.上述所有選項(xiàng)

6.以下哪種情形屬于上訴的條件：

A.當(dāng)事人對(duì)一審判決不服

B.上訴狀符合法定要求

C.上訴期限未過

D.上訴人具有訴訟權(quán)利能力

E.上述所有選項(xiàng)

7.以下哪種訴訟屬于特殊訴訟：

A.民事訴訟

B.行政訴訟

C.刑事訴訟

D.審判監(jiān)督程序

E.仲裁程序

8.以下哪種情形屬于再審的啟動(dòng)條件：

A.當(dāng)事人對(duì)生效裁判提出申訴

B.發(fā)覺裁判確有錯(cuò)誤

C.人民法院發(fā)覺裁判確有錯(cuò)誤

D.人民檢察院提出抗訴

E.上述所有選項(xiàng)

答案及解題思路：

1.答案：ABDE

解題思路：法律訴訟的基本程序通常包括訴訟前的準(zhǔn)備、起訴、證據(jù)交換、開庭審理、裁判和執(zhí)行。C選項(xiàng)“證據(jù)交換”是其中的一部分，因此也應(yīng)包括在內(nèi)。

2.答案：D

解題思路：《民事訴訟法》規(guī)定了當(dāng)事人平等原則、以事實(shí)為根據(jù)、以法律為準(zhǔn)繩原則、獨(dú)立審判原則和訴訟代理原則。陪審制原則并未在《民事訴訟法》中明確規(guī)定。

3.答案：E

解題思路：起訴的條件包括訴訟請(qǐng)求明確、有明確的被告、證據(jù)充分、屬于人民法院受理民事訴訟的范圍和受訴人民法院管轄，因此選擇E選項(xiàng)。

4.答案：E

解題思路：直接證據(jù)是指能夠直接證明案件事實(shí)的證據(jù)，而鑒定意見通常是對(duì)其他證據(jù)的分析和評(píng)價(jià)，不屬于直接證據(jù)。

5.答案：E

解題思路：當(dāng)事人可以申請(qǐng)回避的情形包括審判人員與本案有利害關(guān)系、與本案當(dāng)事人有其他關(guān)系可能影響公正審判、接受請(qǐng)客送禮、因健康原因不能履行審判職責(zé)。

6.答案：E

解題思路：上訴的條件包括當(dāng)事人對(duì)一審判決不服、上訴狀符合法定要求、上訴期限未過、上訴人具有訴訟權(quán)利能力。

7.答案：E

解題思路：特殊訴訟通常指除了普通民事訴訟、行政訴訟和刑事訴訟之外的其他訴訟程序，如仲裁程序。

8.答案：E

解題思路：再審的啟動(dòng)條件包括當(dāng)事人對(duì)生效裁判提出申訴、發(fā)覺裁判確有錯(cuò)誤、人民法院發(fā)覺裁判確有錯(cuò)誤、人民檢察院提出抗訴。二、判斷題1.訴訟參與人包括當(dāng)事人、訴訟代理人、證人、鑒定人等。

答案：正確。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第二十二條，訴訟參與人包括原告、被告、第三人、共同訴訟人、訴訟代理人、證人、鑒定人、翻譯人員。題目中的描述符合法律規(guī)定。

2.我國(guó)《民事訴訟法》規(guī)定，人民法院審理民事案件，實(shí)行合議、回避、公開審判和兩審終審制度。

答案：正確。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第十條，人民法院審理民事案件，實(shí)行合議、回避、公開審判和兩審終審制度。這是我國(guó)民事訴訟法的基本原則之一。

3.訴訟代理人在訴訟過程中，享有與當(dāng)事人相同的訴訟權(quán)利和訴訟義務(wù)。

答案：錯(cuò)誤。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第五十九條，訴訟代理人代為訴訟，但代理人的訴訟行為不得與被代理人的意志相抵觸。訴訟代理人享有一定的訴訟權(quán)利，但并非與當(dāng)事人完全相同。

4.證據(jù)必須查證屬實(shí)，才能作為認(rèn)定案件事實(shí)的根據(jù)。

答案：正確。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第六十三條，證據(jù)必須查證屬實(shí)，才能作為認(rèn)定案件事實(shí)的根據(jù)。這是證據(jù)規(guī)則中的基本要求。

5.當(dāng)事人可以自行收集證據(jù)，也可以申請(qǐng)人民法院調(diào)查收集證據(jù)。

答案：正確。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第六十四條，當(dāng)事人可以自行收集證據(jù)，也可以申請(qǐng)人民法院調(diào)查收集證據(jù)。這是當(dāng)事人舉證責(zé)任的一部分。

6.法院對(duì)當(dāng)事人的起訴，必須受理。

答案：錯(cuò)誤。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第一百一十九條，法院對(duì)不符合起訴條件的起訴，應(yīng)當(dāng)裁定不予受理。因此，并非所有起訴都必須受理。

7.當(dāng)事人可以在訴訟過程中自行和解。

答案：正確。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第一百一十三條，當(dāng)事人可以在訴訟過程中自行和解。和解是解決民事爭(zhēng)議的一種方式。

8.一審判決、裁定發(fā)生法律效力后，當(dāng)事人不得上訴。

答案：正確。

解題思路：根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》第一百五十四條，一審判決、裁定發(fā)生法律效力后，當(dāng)事人不得上訴。這是訴訟程序中關(guān)于終審的規(guī)定。三、填空題1.法律訴訟是指人民法院在當(dāng)事人和其他訴訟參與人的參加下，依法解決___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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