GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷10（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷10（共

9套）

（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語法結構（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Americanseatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A、twiceasmuchprotein

B、twiceproteinasmuchtwice

C>twiceproteinasmuch

D>proteinastwicemuch

標準答案：A

知識點解析匕題考查比較級的倍數(shù)表示方法。much修飾名詞，應放在protein之

前,twice表示倍數(shù)，修飾asmuchproteinas,也應前置。

2、Toone'sboss,anemployeeshoulddressneatly,beandshowinterestinthe

job.

A、instant

B、timely

C^punctual

D、quick

標準答案：C

知識點解析：instant意為”立刻的，即時的"：timely意為"及時的“；quick意為"（做

事）迅速的"；punctual意為"守時的，準時的”。

3、Wehadtoalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.

A、goinfor

B、holdonto

C、putupwith

D、keeppacewith

標準答案：c

知識點.析：四個詞組的意思分別為：”從事于，酷愛，參加、”抓住…不放，堅

持“；“忍受，容忍"；"跟上，和…齊步前進，

4、Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A、outside

B、otherthan

C、beyond

D、ratherthan

標準答案：B

知識點解析：otherihan表示“除了“，其他三詞的詞義和句意都不吻合。outside意

為"在…之外"；beyond意為”遠于，超出、ratherthan意為"而不是”。

5^Youarcveryselfish.It'shightimeyouthatyouarcnotthemostimportant

personintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.

A、realized

haverealized

C、realize

D、shouldrealize

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該題為“It'shightimethat...”結構，從句中的動詞使用過去時表虛擬，

故A項正確。類似的結構還有"It'stimethat..."和"It'sabouttimethat..."等。

6、Afterawholeday'sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,.

A、hungryandlekexhausting

B、hungerandexhausted

C、hungryandexhausted

D、hungryandhavingbeenexhausted

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從時態(tài)意義上講，應該用過去分詞，表示伴隨情況，還應該考慮連詞

前后的平衡結構表達法問題。

7、Ifthiskindoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

A、minimum

B>short

C^seldom

D、scarce

標準答案：D

知識點解析：四選項的意思分別為：”最小的“：“短的、“很少“；“變得稀少”。

8、Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theonetheother.

A、emphasizing

B>reinforcing

C、multiplying

D^increasing

標準答案：B

知識點解析：四選項的意思分別為：”強調，著重，加強…的語氣"；"增強，加

強，增援“；”（使）增加，（使）繁殖，乘“；”增加，增強”。

9、InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefused

tosignsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.

A、putdown

B、putout

C、putup

D、putoff

標準答案：C

知識點解析：四選項的意思分別為：”著落，把某物放下，儲藏，記下，禁止，壓

制或廢除某事物“；"熄滅，關（燈），出版，發(fā)布，伸出，生產(chǎn)、”搭起，建造，張

貼，提高（價格等），投宿“；“推遲，阻止，勸阻”。

10、thatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.

A、Sowasheabsorbed

B、Soabsorbedhewas

C^Soabsorbedwashe

D^Sohewasabsorbed

標準答案：C

知識點解析：s。為程度副詞，置于句首時，句子一般倒裝。當so作為程度副詞置

于句首時.，它所修飾的形容詞或分詞一般緊跟其后。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題上0分，共20

分。）

Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices"active"euthanasia:

intentionallyadministeringalethal（致死的）drugtoaterminallyillpatientwhohasasked

toberelievedofsuffering.Twentytimesaday,life-prolongingtreatmentiswithheldor

withdrawnwhenthereisnohopethatitcaneffectanultimatecure."Active"euthanasia

remainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebooks,punishableby12yearsinprison.Butaseries

ofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwho

carriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.Euthanasia,oftencalled"mercykilling1',isacrime

everywhereinWesternEurope.Butmoreandmoredoctorsandnursesreadilyadmitto

practicingit,mostofteninthe"passive"formofwithholdingorwithdrawingtreatment.

Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublic

debate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.Thoseopposedto

thepracticeseethemselvesupholdingsacredprinciplesofrespectforlife,whilethosein

favorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.Afteryearsonthedefensive,theadvocates

nowseemtobegainingground.RecentpollsinBritainshowthat72percentofBritish

subjectsfavoreuthanasiainsomecircumstances.Anastonishing76percentof

respondentstoapolltakenlastyearinFrancesaidtheywouldlikethelawchangedto

decriminalizemercykillings.EuthanasiahasbeenatopicofcontroversyinEuropesince

atleast1936,whenabillwasintroducedintheHouseofLordsthatwouldhavelegalized

mercykillingunderverytightlysupervisedconditions.Thatbillfailed,ashavethree

othersintroducedintheHouseofLordssincethen.Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterest

ineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.Europeans,likeAmericans,arenowlivinglonger.

Therefore,lingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessesastheprimarycause

ofdeath.Andtheeuthanasistsarguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetherightto"die

withdignity",bywhichtheyusuallymeantherighttoescapethehorrorsofapainfulor

degradinghospitalization［住院治療).Mostexpertsbelievethateuthanasiawillcontinue

tobepracticednomatterwhatthelawsays.

11、FromthepassagewecanseethatinHolland.

A^adoctorwhopracticeseuthanasiawillnotbepunished

B、euthanasiaisregardedasillegal

C>euthanasiaisverypopular

D^activeeuthanasiaisstillillegal,butpeopleoftentolerateanexperienceddoctorwho

carriesitout

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第一段說，根據(jù)荷蘭法律，進行積極安樂死是犯罪，但近十幾年

的案例顯示，稱職的醫(yī)生這樣做是不會被起訴的。

12、Whatisthecommentoftheauthorontheproblemofeuthanasia?

A、EuthanasiaisnotregardedasacrimeinFrance.

B、Moreandmoremedicalworkersliketopracticeeuthanasia,nomatterwhatformit

takes.

C、Theproblemofeuthanasiaisnowbeingdebatedheatedlyandopenly.

D、Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetween"active"and"passive1'euthanasia.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第二段作者評論說，這個醞釀已久的安樂死問題不久前突然爆發(fā)為激

烈的公開辯論。作者這里用“小火燉”(simmering)和“溢出來”(boiledover)這樣的烹飪

術語來形容運動發(fā)展的情況，十分生動，值得注意。

Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotbefoundinthepassage?

A、Thoseopposedeuthanasiasaythattheybelievetherighttoliveissacred.

B、Thoseinfavorofeuthanasiamaintainthattheyareforhumanetreatment.

C、Recentlytheadvocatesofeuthanasiahavegotmoresupportfromthepublic.

D、Moreandmorepeopleliketohavethelawchanged.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第二段提到在法國有76%的人希望使安樂死合法化，而選項D

沒提法國，泛指人們，所以不對。

14、Whatdoyouthinkisthestandpointoftheauthoronthisproblem?

A^Heisafence-sitter.

Heisafraidthatthesituationmaygetoutofcontrol.

C、Heisstronglyagainsteuthanasia.

D、Hesupportseuthanasiawhole-heartedly.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：通篇來看，作者是支持安樂死的。特別是最后一句，他引用專家的觀

點說，不管法律怎樣說，安樂死的趨勢是不可阻擋的。

15、Whichofthefollowingisthemostreasonablecauseofeuthanasia?

A、Peopledon'tliketolivetoolong.

B、Peopledon'tliketosufferfromlastingchronicdiseases.

C>Peopledon'tliketobehospitalized.

D、Peopledon'tliketobecomeaburdenofothers.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第四段說，現(xiàn)在歐洲人壽命延長了，長期的慢性病取代急性病而成了

人們的主要死因。

Theworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonthe

earth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninanother75

years.Expertslonghavebeenconcernedaboutsuchgrowth.Wherewillwefindthe

food,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?Amajornewstudy

showsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld'sbirthrate

hastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthanthey

wereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.

Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenare

waitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstoprevent

ordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromtheir

homesinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindeveloping

nations,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrowth.Chinais

oneofthenationsthathasmadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.China

hasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyaboutonehalfsince1970.Chinanow

urgeseachfamilytohavenomorethanonechild.Andithopestoreachzeropopulation

growth,thenumberofbirthsequalingthenumberofdeaths,bytheyear2000.Several

nationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenations

couldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworking

couldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.

16、Inthesentence''Expertslonghavebeenconcernedaboutsuchgrowth“ofParagraph

1,thephrase"concernedabout"issimilarinmeaningto.

A^worriedabout

B、relatedto

C、engagedin

D、madeastudyof

標準答案：A

知識點解析:A項worriedabout表示"擔心":B項relatedto表示"有聯(lián)系";C項

engagedin意思為"參與":D項madeastudyof意思為"做調查”。因此A項為正確

答案。

17、Familyplanningprogramsmeans.

A、birthcontrolpolicyinacountry

B、economicpolicyinafamily

C、TVprogramsdesignedforafamily

D、economicpolicyinacounty

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從第三段最后一句可知，計劃生育是減少人口增長的手段，A項正

確。

18、Theworld'sbirthratehasdroppedbecause.

A、peoplemaiTyatamuchlatertime

morebirthcontroldevicesandmethodshavebeenused

C、womenwouldrathergotostudyorworkthanhavechildren

D、alltheabovereasonsaretrue

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題問世界人口增長率降低的原因。從第三段可知D項為正確答

案。

19、Bytheyear2000,thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill

A、begreatlydifferent

B、beequaltoeachother

C^dropagreatdeal

D、becomemuchlarger

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題問2000年時中國的出生率和死亡率將會怎樣。從第四段最后一

句可知B項為正確答案。

20、Sometimeinthefuture,thepeoplewhoareworkinginEuropewouldhavetopay

muchhighertaxesbecause.

A、moreandmorechildrenwillbeborn

B、fewerandfewerchildrenwillbeborn

C^theywillbemakingalotofmoney

D、thenumberofretiredpeoplewillbecomeeverlarger

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題問將來在歐洲工作的人們會交納更多的稅的原因。從第五段最后

一句可知D項為正確答案。

Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthem

archealthy,busy,productivecitizens.Bytheyear2030,oneineveryfivepeopleinthe

UnitedStateswillbeover60.Elderlypeoplearemembersofthefastest-growing

minorityinthiscountry.Manycallthisthe"grayingofAmerica".In1973,agroupcalled

the"GrayPanthers"wasorganized.Thisgroupismadeupofyoungandoldcitizens.

TheyaretryingtodealwiththespecialproblemsofgrowingoldinAmerica.TheGray

Panthersknowthatmanyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems;somecannotwalkwell,

otherscannotseeorhearwell.Somehavefinancialproblems;pricesaregoingupsofast

thattheelderlycan'taffordthefood,clothing,andhousingtheyneed.Someoldpeople

arcafraidandhavesafetyproblems.Othershaveemotionalproblems.Manyelderlyarc

lonelybecauseofthedeathofahusbandorawife.TheGrayPanthersknowanotherfact,

too.Elderlypeoplewanttobeasindependentaspossible.So,theGrayPanthersare

lookingforwaystosolvethespecialproblemsoftheelderly.ThepresidentoftheGray

PanthersisMaggieKuhn,anactivewomaninherlate70s.ShetravelsacrosstheUnited

States,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.Oneoftheproblems

shetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.ShesaysthatAmericansdonotencourage

elderstolivewithyoungerpeople.AsfarasMaggieKahnisconcerned,onlyelderswho

needconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.MaggieKuhnknowsthatelders

neededucation,too.ShespendslotsoftimetalkingtogroupsofolderAmericans.She

encouragesthemtocontinuetoliveintheirownhousesifitispossible.Shealsotells

themthatitisimportanttolivewithyoungerpeopleandtohavechildrenaroundthem.

Thishelpselderstostayyoungatheart.

21、Whathealthproblemsdomanyelderlyhave?

A、Theyfeellonely.

Theyaresufferingfromcancer.

C、Theycannotwalkorseeorhearwell.

D、Theyhavegotheartproblems.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從第二段中間即第四句話，即可知正確答案為C項。

22、Nursinghomes.

A、aregoodforelderswhoneedConstantmedicalcare

B、helpkeepeldersyoung

C^aresetupfortrainingnurses

D、arcplaceswheresmallchildrenarctakencareof

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題要求艱據(jù)文章內容回答nursinghomes的意思，第三段最后一句

解釋了該詞語的意思。A項為正確答案。

23MaggieKuhniravelsacrosstheUnitedSlatesinorderioelders.

A^collectmoneyfor

B、showconcernsfor

C、findhousesfor

D^educatepeopletohelp

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從第三段第一、二句可知MaggieKuhn走遍美國的真正目的是為了教

育全美國人去關心老人。因此，D項為正確答案。

24、OneoftheproblemsMaggieKuhntalksaboutis.

A、whyeldersshouldbetakencareof

B、whereandhowelderslive

C、whoneedsmedicalcare

D、howtoimproveeducationintheUSA

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從第三段第三句，即可知正確答案為B項。

25、MaggieKuhnencourageseldersto.

A^liveinnursinghomes

B、travelmore

C^livewithyoungerpeople

D、dosomehousework

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從最后一段的第三、四句話可知正確答案為C項.

Manypeoplethinkthereisnoneedtotakespecialcareoverhomesecurity."I'mallright,

I'minsured".Maybeifyou'refullyinsured.Eventhenyoucanneverrecoverthereal

valueyouplaceuponyourpossessions.Butyoucan'tinsureagainsttheupsetand

unhappinessthatwcallfeelifourhomesarcseriouslydamagedbysomestranger,our

windowsanddoorssmashed,ourpreciouspossessionsruined."Itwon'thappentome".

Won'tit?Ahomeisbrokenintoalmosteveryminuteoftheday.Theftsofallkinds,

includingcarsandpropertystolen,happentwiceasfrequently."Fvenothingworth

stealing".Youmaythinknot.Butinfacteveryonehassomethingworthathiefs

attention.Andweallhavethingsofspecialvaluetousevenifthey'reworthlittleor

nothingincashterms."I'monlyatenanthere".Thethiefdoesn'tcarewhetheryou'rea

tenantoranowner-occupier.You'rejustaslikelytoberobbed.Haveawordwiththe

ownerofthehouseffyouthinkextralocksandfasteningsarcnecessary."They'llgetin

anyway".Mostthievesarealwayslookingforeasyjobs.Theyaresoondiscouragedby

housestheycan'tgetintoquicklyandeasily.Soit'sworthtakingcare.Thisbookletwill

helpyou.It'sbasedonthepracticalexperienceofpoliceforcesthroughoutthecountry.

Mostofthesuggestionswillcostyouonlyafewminutesextratimeandthought.Afew

mayinvolvesomeexpense,butthisissmallcomparedwiththelossandunhappinessyou

mightotherwisesuffer.Ifyouarcindoubt,askfbrfreeadvicefromtheCrimePrevention

Officeratyourlocalpolicestation.

26、Whyshouldyoustillworryaboutprotectingyourpossessionswhenyouhave

insuredthem?

A、Youtendtoundervalueyourpossessions.

B、Youcannotinsureagainstanydamagetoproperty.

C>Arobberycandestroyyourhappinessathome.

D、Ittakesalongtimetorecoverallyourmoney.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：財產(chǎn)可以保險，但精神創(chuàng)傷是無法賠償?shù)摹＿xC項。

27、Whatshouldatenantdoffheisworriedaboutthesecurityofhishome?

A、Fitnewlocksonallthedoors.

B、Discussthematterwiththeowner.

C、Complaintothepolice.

D、Increasehisowninsurance.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從第四部分onlyatenanthere".最后一句可知答案為B壩。

28、Theadvertisementsaysthatmostthieves

A^preferstealingfromoffices

B、likecausingalotofdamage

C^willbreakinanywheretheywantto

D、arcdiscouragedbygoodsecurityarrangements

標準答案：D

知識點解析：從第五部分可知正確答案為口項.

29、Itseemsthatmanypeoplethinkthat.

A、thepolicewillprotectthemfromthieves

B、theirhousesoughttobemoresecure

C>thieveswillnotchoosetostealfromthem

D、thievesonlystealfromhouse-owners

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：本題是針對文章第一句而設計的，正確答案為C項。

30、Thisadvertisementforabookletaimstoinfluencepeoplewho.

A^havehadtheirhousesbrokeninto

B、arcnotproperlyinsured

C、areafraidofwhatthievesmightdo

D、havenotthoughtmuchaboutsecurity

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文，再結合文章第一句，可知正確答案為D項。

三、完形填空（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They

[Bl]thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe

[B2]man.Buttheyinsistedthatits[B3]resultsduringtheperiodfrom1740to1840

werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe[B4]oftheEnglishpopulation.[B5]

contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1640to1740,whenEnglandwas

stilla[B6]agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,

[B7],isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists[B8]historyandeconomics,have

[B9]twothings:thattheperiodfrom1640to1740v/as[BIO]bygreatpoverty,and

thatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedthe

conditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.

31、[Bl]

A、admitted

B、believed

C^claimed

D^predicted

標準答案：A

知識點解析：admit意為“承認”。前面提到，”多數(shù)歷史學家批評工業(yè)革命：但他們

承認…”。A項符合上下文的意思。

32、[B2]

A、plain

B、average

Cxmean

D^normal

標準答案：B

知識點解析：average意為“普通的“。其他三項的意思分別為：“平凡的“；”平均的

”正常的”。

33、[B3]

A、momentary

B、prompt

C、instant

D、immediate

標準答案：D

知識點解析：immediate意為“直接的“。其他三項的意思分別為：”瞬息間的“；“迅

速的，敏捷的”；”緊迫的，立即的”。

34、[B4]

A、bulk

B、host

C、gross

D、magiiiludu

標準答案：A

知識點解析:bulkof意為"大量的”;hostof意為“許多”,但前面需用不定冠詞a；

gross意為"總的"；magnitude意為"大小

35、[B5]

A^On

B、With

C、For

D、By

標準答案：D

知識點解析：byconirasi意為“對比之下”，是固定搭配。其他選項則不符題意。

36、[B6]

A^broadly

B、thoroughly

C、generally

D、completely

標準答案：D

知識點解析：completely意為”完全地二其他三項意思分別為：“廣大地“；”徹底地

“；“通常地”。

37、[B7]

A、however

B、meanwhile

C、therefore

D^moreover

標準答案：A

知識點解析：however”然而”，表示轉折。其他三項意思分別為：“同時“；“因此”；

”再者，此外”。

38、[B8]

A、al

B、in

C^about

D、for

標準答案：B

知識點解析：specialist意為"專家”,指在某方面的專家,需用specialistin。

39、[B9]

A^manifested

B、approved

C、shown

D^speculated

標準答案：C

知識點解析：shown意為”表明，說明，其他三項意思分別為：“顯示、“同意“；"

推測”。

40、[BIO]

A^noted

impressed

C、labeled

D、marked

標準答案：D

知識點解析：marked意為”標志，表示…特征”。其他三項意思分別為：”記下，注

意到“；“留下印象、”貼標簽于；用簽條標明，

四、完成對話（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

41、James:Hi,there,Mike.Fancymeetingyouhere.It's...Allen:James:Oh,

I'mterriblysorry.

A、Mindyou,mynameisAllen.

B、Hi,nicetomeetyou.

C>Sorry,butyoumustbemistaken.

D、WhoisMike?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：要特別注意對話人的姓名以及對話中提及的姓名。經(jīng)分析能判斷出，

此句該指出對方認錯人了。A項和D項不符合語用原則：B項使用語境不同。

42、Harry:Well,Ihavetobeonmywaynow.Richard:You,too.Anddon't

forgettodropmealine.

A^Goodbye!

B、Takecare.

C^Enjoyyourself.

D^Haveanicetrip.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話可能發(fā)生在機場或其他地方。根據(jù)對話內容，可知一人前往他處

旅行，另一人暫留。此句應為離別時的祝愿，最適當?shù)膽獙鋺荁項。A項與

下文語義不能銜接；C項和D項不符合語境。

43>A:Let'smeetagainsometimeearlynextweekandseewhateachofuscomesup

with.B:

A、CanImakeanappointmentwithyouonMondayafternoon?

B、Mondayafternoonisfinewithme.

C>Let'sgotodinnertogetheronMonday.

D、IlookforwardtoseeingyouonMonday.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此句應對再次會面進行商榷的提議，最適當?shù)膽獙鋺荁項，禮

貌地提出合適的時間，與對方商量。A項語義重復；C項語義銜接不自然；D項用

于不同語境。

44、A:I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.B:

A^No,you'dbetternot.

B、Notatall,anythingyouwant.

C、Thankyouallthesame.

D、Yes,butnotgood.

標準答案：B「

知識點解析：A項“No"與”you'dbetternot”矛盾，C項是“仍謝謝你"，D項錯誤，故

B項”我不介意，你想喝什么都行”正確。

45、A:Doyoumindmytakingthisscat?B:

A、Yes,sitdownplease.

B、No,ofcoursenot.

C、Yes,takeitplease.

D、No,youcan'ttakeit.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Doyoumind…是"介意不介意"的意思，A、C項的意思是："介意，

那就請坐吧，與題意矛盾。D項意思是：”不介意，你不能坐”。答語前后矛盾，

只有B項是正確的，意思是：”不介意，當然不會介意的，

46、Guest:Tvehookedadoubleroomfbr3nightsunderFowler.Receptionist:

A、Goodafternoon,howcanIhelpyou?

B、Areyoutakencareof,sir?

C、Canyouspellitforme?

D、MayIhaveyourname?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從客人話語推斷對話發(fā)生在旅館客人登記入住時，客人提出有預定。

此句應是前臺服務員向客人詢問姓名拼寫，以便與預定客戶名單核對。相應的功能

表達應該是C項。A項和R項所使用的語境有所不同.D項有語義重復.

47、Jerry:Hey,James,howareyou?It'snicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.

James:______

A^Hello,Jerry.Howdoyoudo?

B、Hi,Jerry.It'sstrangetoseeyouhere.

C、Hi,Jerry.Howhaveyoubeen?

D^Oh,hi,Jerry.Nicetomeetyou.

標準答案：C"

知識點解析：A、D項不符合語境；B項是中文語言習慣的直譯。

48Tourist:Thankyouforshowingmeroundyourbeautifulcity.Ienjoyedthetour

verymuch.Guide:Wishyoucouldcomeagain.

A、Mypleasure.

B、Youareverykind.

C、It*sverykindofyou.

D^Apieceofcake.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：旅游者和導游之間的對話，此句是應對旅游者的感謝。A最恰當，其

他不符合語境。

49>Cashier:That's$55.45alltogether.Customer:Tmsorry,butamIshort-

changed?IgaveyouS70.

A、Thesecoinsareforyou,thankyou.

B、Here'syourchange,ihanks.

C、Canyoupaythebill,now?

D、Thisisthemoneybacktoyou,thanks.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：銀行出納和顧客間的對話。根據(jù)顧客話語的內容判定此句一定是在找

零錢時說的。C項不符合語境；A、D兩項不符合表達習慣。

50>Tom:ShallwetryPizzaHuttonight?Rachel:Sure.

A、Doyoufeellikepizza?

R、Ilikepi77atonight.

C、Iknowyoulikepizza.

D、Ilovepizza.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：朋友間的對話，此句應對前面提出的建議。A項不符合語境；B、C

項不符合語用原則。

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語法結構（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A、resist

B、experience

C、tolerate

D、sustain

標準答案：C

知識點解析：句意是“他們不能忍受流行樂的噪聲”，這里的“忍受”只能用

tolerateoA、B、D的意思分別是“抵抗”、“經(jīng)歷”、“支撐”，均不合句意。

2、Maryisasvainaspeacockandalwayswantstobetheofattention.

A^sight

emphasis

C、fbcus

D、object

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本句意思是說Mary總想成為眾人關注的焦點，因此C符合題意，

3、Alongtimeago,atanationalconferenceonbiology,hecautiouslyhisnew

theoryonlife.

A、advanced

B、relieved

C^produced

D、thrust

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題意是”……提出關于生命的新理論與此處的“提出”意思對應的是

advancedo

4、Hekeptaholdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.

A、solid

B、stiff

C、firm

D、rigid

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題意是“他緊緊抓住她的手”，英語對應表達是Hekep【afirmholdon

herhand...C符合表達的習慣。

5、IntheefforttofireaCivilServiceemployee,hisorhermanagermayhavetospend

up$100,000oftaxmoneytodoso.

A、till

B、to

C、for

D、about

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題意是“花費多達...”，對應的英語是spenduplo；此外，句中已經(jīng)

有了up,其他3個選項不能與之形成有意義的搭配，故選擇B。

6、Wereitnotfortheirsupportandhelp,wcabletofinishthetaskaheadof

time.

A、werenot

B、shouldnothavebeen

C、arenot

D、wouldnotbe

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題是有關虛擬語氣用法，表達意思是“將不能……”，A選項及C選

項本能表示“將來”，B選項表示“本不該”，不合題意。

7、Theoldmanisinthehabitofgoingforawalkalongtherivereverymorningexcept

itrains.

A、when

B、for

C、that

D、/

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本句中的except前后關聯(lián)的是兩個時間概念：“每天早晨”和“下雨的

時候“，所以只能用when連接，使后面部分成為時間狀語才能符合題意。

8、Williamsburghasnowbeenrestoredsothatitlooksasitduringthe18th

century.

A、could

B>would

C、was

D、did

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題空格處需要一個能代替前面謂語動詞looks的詞，D符合要求，

其他3個詞不能替代實義謂語動詞。

9、,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A、Whentakendrags

B、Whendrugsaretaken

C、Whentakesdrags

D、Whentakingdrags

標準答案：D」「

知識點解析：選項部分沒有出現(xiàn)主語，這樣它的邏輯主語看做是后面句子的主語，

而后面句子是第二人稱圻使句，其主語是you,因此答案應該是表示主動的分詞。

10、Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladly

havepaidfbrit.

A、asmuchtwice

B、muchastwice

C、twiceasmuch

D、astwicemuch

標準答案：C

知識點解析：表示“是……倍”用倍數(shù)詞加as...as。本句表示“付原價的兩倍”，所以

用paytwiceasmuch。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。）

Watercoloristheoldestpaintingmediumknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers

whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfigures

onthewallsofcavesbymixingtherialuralcolorsfoundintheearihwithwaler.Fresco,

oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixing

pigmentsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster.Ofthethousandsofpeoplewho

standunderMichlangclo'sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewarcawarethat

theyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.Theinventionof

oilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturyledtoadeclineinfresco

painting,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyasamediumfor

doingpreliminarysketchesorasatoolforstudy.Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthand

nineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersreinstatedwatercolorasaseriousartform.The

Englishhaveanotoriouslovefortheoutdoorsandalsoagreatfondnessforsmall,

intimatepictures.Thesubduedtonesofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongappealfor

them.

11、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A、Thedeclineoffrescopainting.

B>Thepredominanceofoilsoverwatercolor.

C^TherediscoveryofwatercolorinEngland.

D、Theoriginsanddevelopmentofwatercolor.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本文主要談論的是水彩畫的起源和發(fā)展過程；其余3項均為次要信

息。

12、Whowerethefirstwatercolorartists?

Earlycavedwellers.

B、Italianfrescoartists.

C、Flemishmasters.

D^Eighteenth-centuryEnglishartists.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第1段第2句提到早期穴居者最早使用水彩繪畫。

13、Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthefirstcolorsforpaintingcomefrom?

A、Animalskins.

B、Theground.

C、Treesandleaves.

D、Caves.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)第1段最后1句（通過把泥土中的自然色彩與水混合的方法，可

使洞穴壁上的動物或其也形象更加逼真）。

14、Infrescopaintingtowhatisthepaintapplied?

A、Canvas.

B>Paper.

C、Plaster.

D^Rock.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)第2段第2句（先將顏料和水混合起來，再把此混合物繪制在潮

濕的灰泥墻壁上，壁畫就繪制成功了）。

15、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutwhatsixteenthandseventeenth-

centuryartiststhoughtofwatercolorpaintingincomparisontooilpainting?

A、Watercolorwasmorecostlybutwasbetter.

B、Oilpaintingwaslesspermanentbutmorevivid.

C、Watercolorwasnotappropriateforfinishedworks.

D、Oilpaintingtendedtohedifficnlrtouse.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第3段第1句（15世紀佛蘭德畫家創(chuàng)作的油畫導致了壁畫的衰

退，在以后的幾個世紀中，水彩主要用于繪制初步的素描或作為學習工具）。

TheXinhuabookstorechain,China'slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomea

surprisingflashpointforinterestamongforeignventurecapitalinvestors."Weare

activelypromotingtheprocessofshareholdingreform.Everyday,wereceivelotsof

offersfromdomesticandforeigninvestorsinterestedingettinginvolvedandmaypick

oneortwotodosointhenexttwotothreemonths,"ZhangYashan,theleadingcadreof

theheadstore'sofficesaid.Accordingtoacompanyinsiderwhorequestedanonymity,

severalsecuritiesfirmsareoverseeingXinhuabookstore'sreformandthecompanycould

li