安徽省蕪湖市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

安徽省蕪湖市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一、單選題

1.一AfirehappenedonFeb23rdinNanjing.Allofthesoldiersweretired,butof

themstoppedsavingpeopleoutofthefire.

——That'swhypeoplethinktheyarethemostlovelypeople.

A.nooneB.nobodyC.noneD.anyone

2.一Mum,canIgivemysuggestionstoothersdirectly?

—Idon'tthinkso,mydsar.Youcanshareyoursuggestionsmorebyusing

sentenceslike“Perhapsyoucould...”or44Itmightbeagoodideato...”.

A.proudlyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.simply

3.InthepoemATravellersSongbyMcngjiao,thepoetamother'slovetothe

brightsunshineinspring.

A.controlledB.collectedC.competedD.compared

4.一Doyouknowaboutironpaintings?Theyhaveahistoryofmorethan900years.

一Yes.It'sapitythatfewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnaboutit,soweneedtomake

moreeffortstokeepit.

A.aliveB.realC.secretD.fresh

5.—Itisreportedthatmoderntechnologycanbringancientpeople“backto

Yes.AttheWorldRobotConference（會(huì)議）2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thehuman-like

robotsattract.

A.literatureB.attentionC.conditionD.information

6.一Haveyouheardaboutthenewsthataboywasbulliedbyhisclassmatesforalongtime

andwaskilledlastmonth?

I'msorrytohearthat.Ithinkeverystudentshouldsaynotoitandlearntoguardourselves

thebulliesaroundus.

A.forB.againstC.throughD.from

7.Hereisaposterofalanguagelearningclub.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe

9

Thisisagreatclubforstudentswantingtolearnanewlanguage.Justjoinusandyouwill

lotsofwordsinnotime.HWE

A.getupB.lakeupC.pickupD.pulup

8.—YouknowthethemeofChinaSavingWeekin2024is“EnergySavingWithMe,

GreenSharing^^.

—Hmm,let'sdosomethingtosaveenergy,it'sathome,atworkoratschool.

A.eventhoughB.unlessC.aslongasD.whether

9.—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen's100-metre

freestyle?

一That'samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomesto

thoseworkhardandnevergiveup!

A.howB.whatC.whichD.who

10.—I'veheardthatthefilm,Article20(第二十條)directedbyZhangYimouisworth

seeing.

一.Ihaveseenittwice.

A.That'snotthecaseB.Don'tmentionit

C.Youcan'tpraiseittoohighlyD.It'sjustso-so

二、完形填空

Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisownin

lessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,which]allthepeoplearoundhim.

TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplane2by

himself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersand3about

40kilograms.Itisbiggerthanhisothermodels.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinished

hishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,he4

himselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.

Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeen

studyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthe5hehas

everbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.

Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,he6manyproblems.4*Butthebiggest

7Ihadwasthatthe8couldn'tunderstandmewell,“Lisaid.uWhenIsaidIwasgoing

tobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwas9.ButIdecidedtokeeponworking

hard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnota(an)1()fbrme.”

Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.

11.A.troubledB.worriedC.surprisedD.supported

12.A.certainlyR.completelyC.quietlyD.correctly

13.A.takesB.recordsC.worksD.weighs

14.A.threwB.turnedC.taughtD.sent

15.A.tiniestB.leastC.smallestD.largest

16.A.cameoutB.cameacrossC.turnedupD.wentover

17.A.successB.opinionC.challengeD.pleasure

18.A.parentsB.adultsC.relativesD.teachers

19.A.positiveB.popularC.pleasedD.impossible

20.A.habitB.chanceC.choiceD.excuse

You'veprobablyheardthatsayingbefore,butwhatdoesitmean?Andisittrue?

“Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks,'meansitcanbe]forolderpeopletolearn

newthings.Anditalso2thatitcanbehardtogelsomeonetolearnsomethingnewif

theydon'thaveany3withit.Forexample,it'ssometimesmoredifficultfbranolder

persontolearntouseacomputerthanfora4person.Why?Youngerpeoplehavegrown

upwithmoderntechnologyandare5toit.Olderpeoplehavelessexperiencewithitand

mightnothavethesamebasicunderstandingofhowthingswork.

Doesthatmeananolderpersoncan'tlearnnewtechnology?Notatall!Ifsomeonewants

tolearnsomethingnew,6willstandintheirway.Ifyou'dliketoteachsomeone

somethingnew,youmustbe7nomatterhowoldtheyare.Givethemeverythingthey

need,showthemhowyoudoit,andthenletthemexperienceitthemselves.8

explanations（角牟釋），demonstrationsG寅示），andpracticeuntiltheybecome9withit.

Youneverknow10anolddogwillgetanewtrick,butthattrickwillprobablyleadhim

toanewhobbyorevenabetterlife!

21.A.tiringB.difficultC.importantD.boring

22.A.showsB.discoversC.discussesD.solves

23.A.effortB.communicationC.experienceD.education

24.A.clevererB.strongerC.healthierD.younger

25.A.similarB.usedC.ableD.kind

26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

27.A.politeB.seriousC.patientD.confident

28.A.AffordB.RepeatC.ReplyD.Avoid

29.A.strictB.boredC.familiarD.covered

30.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.which

三、七選五

31.Emma:Hey,Adam.Tvegotthejob!①

Adam:Congratulations!②

Emma:Well,Ilikestayingwithkids.Itishappytohelpthemlearnandgrow.

Adam:That'strue,butIstillwanttotellyou③

Emma:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

Adam:④Forexample,IgaveEricthec-mailaddressofAlicewhocanhelphim

withhisjob,buthestilldidiftsendane-mailtoher.

Emma:It'sOK.⑤

A.Youcanleadahorsetowaterbutyoucan'tmakehimdrink.

B.THdomybesttobeagoodteacher.

C.Butwhydoyouwanttobeateacher?

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

E.TmgoingtoworkinBeijing.

F.I'mgoingtobeahighschoolEnglishteacher.

G.Itmeansthatyoucangivesomeoneachance,butyoucan'tforcehimtotakeit.

四、閱讀理解

High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付寶），sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew

FourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveyby

BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom2（）countriesalongThe

BeltandRoad（——帶——路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlives

inChina.Herearcsomeopinionsfrom4youngpeopleamongthem.

Justin

I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreally

agreatcountryanditshighspeed

railwaysareveryfast,easyand

tidy.IttakesmeonlysixhoursI'mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutby

fromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.bike.Bicyclesharingallowspeople

toborrowabikefrompoint-A"and

returnitatpointisnotonly

CRomaniacheapbutalsoahealthywayoflife.

Archana

inBeijingi$quitedifferentfromYoucanfindmanywonderful

thatinIndia.InChina,Iseldomtakethingsthatwedon'thavein

moneywithme.IcanpayforalmostThailand.Wedon'thaveAlipay.

everythingbyAJipay.However;inIndia,IhopeIcanbringthembackto

Ifyoudon'ttakethewalletwithyou,mycountry.

youw川beinatouRhspot..

32.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChina?

A.Easyandhealthy.B.Convenientandwonderful.

C.Cheapandamazing.D.Fastandtidy.

33.Whatdo"A"andrefertoaccordingtoYala'swords?

A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.

C.Twoplaces.D.Twoyoungpeople.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspo:"mean?

A.Getinto(rouble.B.Loseyourway.

C.Stayinsilence.D.Bringitback.

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwas

overandhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily."He'sreallybadJthe

boysaid,“andIhatehim.”

Thegrandfathersaid,"Letmetellyouastory.When1wasaboy,Isometimeshated

othersforwhattheydid.^^Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton."Thereare

alwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverything

aroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.

Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfbrnoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehe

alwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theyboth

wanttocontrolme.”

Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,

Grandfather?"

Theoldmansaidseriously,uTheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,

soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”

35.Theboywenttohisgrandfather.

A.beforehewenttoschoolB.whenhewenttoschool

C.afterschoolwasoverD.afterhehadafight

36.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause.

A.thegoodtigerismuchstronger

B.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothers

C.thegrandfathertreatsthegoodtigersverywell

D.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger

37.Thewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.

A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelings

C.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtofightwithothers

38.Whatdoyouthinkthegrandfatherislike?

A.Serious.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Generous.

Astheworlddevelopsrapidly,citiesarealwaysdoingsomethingtoimprovethequality

oflifefortheircitizens.Wuhuisnotanexception.Thelocalgovernmentistakingimportant

stepstomakesurethatitspeopleliveafulfillingandhealthylife,withmanyprojects

underway.

Imagineyouwalkintoasmallandbeautifulpublicreadingroom.Wouldyouliketo

studythere?InWuhu,thereare54studieslikethis,eachwithitsownstyle.AlWuhuStudy,

youcanborrowbooksforfreeandenjoyotherculturalactivitieslikecreativeexhibitions（展

覽）.Therearealsoareasthatallowpeopletoeat,restorhaveachat.Recently,WuhuStudy

hasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongcitizens,especiallytheyoungerpeoplewhofindit

helpfultostudythereandimprovetheirlearningefficiency（效率）.Moreandmorestudents

arechoosingtostudyatWuhuStudyonweekends.Parentsalsoconsideritasagoodplaceto

spendhappytimereadingwiththeirchildren.Additionally,theelderlylovegoingthereto

enjoyartworksandreadinarelaxingenvironment.Ifyouwanttostudythere,youhaveto

makeanappointment（預(yù)約）.Don'tfbrgettobringyourIDcard.

Anotherprojectiscalled'"PocketPark”.Thesesmallparksarelikepocketsofnature

hiddeninthecity,bringingmanybenefitstopeople'slives.PocketParksofferpeopleaplace

torelaxandenjoytheoutdoors.Inabusycitylife,havingaquietandbeautifulparknearby

allowspeopletotakeabreakandgetclosetonature.Ifsagreatplacetotakeawalk,havea

picnic,orsimplyspendlimeinthesun.Itisagreatwaytoimprovetheenvironmentand

makecitiesmorelivable.Lefsallenjoythebeautyandconvenienceofthesepocketparks!

39.WhatcanpeopledoinWuhuStudy?

①Totakeabreakandgetclosetonature.

②Tospendhappytimereadingandlearning.

(3)Toenjoyartworksandexhibitions.

④Tohaveapicnicandenjoythesunshine.

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatisPocketParklike?

A.Bigandquiet.B.Privateandgreen.

C.Smallandconvenient.D.Largeandpublic.

41.Chooseasentencetodescribepeople'sfeelingsoflivinginWuhu.

A.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

B.Il'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Acityisthemostbeautifulwhenitspeoplearethehappiest.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

LiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindof

writinginherstories.Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文)，whichwasfirst

discoveredinthelateQingDynasty.ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShang

Dynasty.LiYouxiputherstoriesonDouyin.DouyinisaplaceontheInternetwhereyoucan

watchvideos.Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories.LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineselanguage

andoldwritingincollege.Shelikedlearningaboutstoriesandwritingyearsago.

Aftercollege,LiYouxihadtochangeherjobsafewlimesbecauseshewassick.Then,

shedecidedtostartherownwork.Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebone

script.Shewantedtoshowthemwhyit'sspecial.

LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.Shetoldthemthatthis

scripthasmanycharacters,butpeopleuseonlysomeofthemnow.Sheshowedhowtheseold

wordscanbeusedtoday.

HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,avery

importantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi's

videosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.

LiYouxialsowantstowriteabook.Sheplanstouseoraclebonescripttotellmore

storiesfromtheShangDynasty.Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.They

wanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.

42.WhatcanweknowaboutLiYouxi?

A.LiYouxiisateacherfromthecollegewhostudiestheoraclebonescript.

B.LiYouxisellsthestorybooksonDouyin.

C.LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineseandthemodernwriting.

D.LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.

43.Oraclebonescriptwasfirstfoundin.

A.theShangDynastyB.theQingDynasty

C.thelateShangDynastyD.thelateQingDynasty

44.IfwcwatchLiYouxi'svideosorreadherbooks,wcwillfindthat.

A.sheistooyoungtostudytheoraclebonescript

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedintheChineseculture

C.thevideoscan'ttalkmoreabouttheShangDynasty

D.thefansofLiYouxiwillbefewerandfewer

45.ThewriterintroducedLiYouxi'svideosby.

A.listingnumbersB.givingexamples

C.presentingformsD.askingquestions

Forthousandsofyears,theteathatislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworldis

consideredasasharedculturaltreasureofourhumans.China'straditionaltea-making

techniques（技藝）andtheirsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO'slatestworld

intangibleculturalheritage（世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.

Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5,000yearsago.It'ssaidthattherulerShen

Nongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree-Kingdom

Period,peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty,tea-tasting

becameanimportantpartfbrpoets'life.Onebigfanoftea,BaiJuyi,wrote64poemsabout

teainhislifetime.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChina,location（位置）andnaturalenvironmentcangreatly

affecttraditionaltea-makingtechniques.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisbetween18°一

37°Nand94°一122°E.Teacustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluenced

therestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.Inwesterncountries,teafirsthadthe

greatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury,andthenthewholeEurope.Whenitcameto

thelate18thand19thcenturies,10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）

atthetimewasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.

46.Whomayspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea?

WilliamShakespeareDanielDefoe

(1564-1616)(1660-1731)

B.

CharlesDickens

(1812-1870)

47.WhichplaceisthemostsuitabletogrowteaplantsinthemapofChina?

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover500yearsago.

B.ShenNongwasthefirsttoplantteaasadrink.

C.TeawasconsideredasakindofmedicineinThree-KingdomPeriod.

D.SilkRoadmadetheteacustomspopularacrossChina.

Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywith

itslatestproduct,theMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseofitsself-developedchip(芯片).

ThechipthatHuaweimaclealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnew

tech,andhowmuchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.

HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone.Ithasalargescreenthatmakesiteasytouse

andsee.Thephoneisalsoveryfast,allowingyoutorunmanyappsalthesametimewithout

anyproblems.AnothergreatthingabouttheMate60isitsbatterywhichcanlastforalong

timeonasinglecharge.Overall,theHuaweiMate60isagreatsmartphonethatoffersalotof

valueforitsprice.

MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey'vehad.

However,insteadofgivingup,Huaweiworkedharderanddevelopedtheirownchip,which

madethemastrongercompetitorinthetechindustry.Therelease（發(fā)行）ofMate60has

madepeoplenoticeHuawei'shardwork.ItshowsHuawei'senergyandskillsinmakingnew

technology.ThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweiallovertheworld.

WehopeHuaweicanimpressuswithsomemorecreativeproducts.

49.WhyisHuaweiMate60special?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

50.WhatwillHuaweiprobablydointhefuture?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

51.Asateenager,whatcanwelearnfromHuawei?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

五、詞匯互譯

52.Myparentsarestronglyagainstlyingtoothers.Theyalwaystellmetobe

h（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.

53.Hebuiltupw（貝才富）andhelpedothersbysavingandspendingwisely.

54.Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandwork

togetherforthesamegoal.

55.Althoughourphysicsteacherisjustofaverageh（身高），heishighlyskilled.

56.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbef（罰款）bypolice.

六、寫(xiě)作題

57.藝術(shù)能激發(fā)人們的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，也能深化人們對(duì)生活和世界的理解，讓生活

更加美好。假如你是李華，你的國(guó)外朋友Jack向你了解中國(guó)文化，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件回

推薦一種中國(guó)藝術(shù)，如詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)、剪紙、戲劇等，結(jié)合自己的興趣推薦

并說(shuō)明推薦的原因。

提不：

1.短文須包括上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與地名；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100（開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

DearJack,

I'mgladyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.Chineseartcanbequitesurprising.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：noone=nobody,兩者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)

用單數(shù);none既可指人又可指物，其后通常接of短語(yǔ)，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指不可數(shù)名

詞，謂語(yǔ)只能用單數(shù)，若指可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)（較正式）也可用復(fù)數(shù)（用于非正

式文體中）。anyone常用于否定句中，在否定句中意為“任何人"；anyone用于肯定句

中，意為“任何一個(gè)人”，根據(jù)句意，可知此處是表示沒(méi)有人，且后面有介詞of,故

答案為C。

2.答案：C

解析：考查副詞辨析。proudly驕傲地;suddenly突然;politely有禮貌地;simply簡(jiǎn)單地。

根據(jù)后文的句子更能有禮貌地提建議。故選C.

3.答案：D

解析：題干的意思是在孟郊的詩(shī)歌《游子吟》中，詩(shī)人把母親的愛(ài)一春天里溫暖的陽(yáng)

光。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是“把……比作……”的意思。A選項(xiàng)的意思是控制，

包含，容納;B選項(xiàng)的意思是控制，限制;C選項(xiàng)的意思是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗;D選項(xiàng)的意思是比

作。故正確答案為D。

4.答案：A

解析:考查形容詞辨析。alive有活力的;real真的;secret秘密的;fresh新鮮的。由”It'sa

pitythatfewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnaboutit,soweneedtomakemoreeffortsto

keepit...”可知，因?yàn)榱私馑娜松伲孕枰龈嗟呐?lái)讓它保持活力。故選A

5.答案：B

解析：考查名詞辨析。literature文學(xué);attention注意力;condition狀況;information信息。

根據(jù)uthehuman-likerobotsattractn和“Peoplecanhavesimpletalkswiththem."可知是

在說(shuō)仿人機(jī)器人引起了人們的注意,attractattention“引起注意”，故選B。

6.答案：B

解析:考查介詞辨析。for為了;against反對(duì);through通過(guò);from從。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntoguard

ourselves...thebulliesaroundus.v可知是指防范周圍的欺凌弱小的人。guardagainst”防

范”，故選B。

7.答案：C

解析：句意:加入我們，你就可以馬上學(xué)到很多單詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起

床;takeup占據(jù);pickup學(xué)會(huì);putup張貼。由“l(fā)otsofwords”，可知是學(xué)會(huì)許多單詞。

故選Co

8.答案：D

解析：

9.答案：D

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣;what什么;which哪一個(gè);who誰(shuí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞those指代前文提到的“像潘展樂(lè)這樣的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，指

人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who,故選D。

10.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)“Ihaveseenittwice.(我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了)”可知，這部電影很精彩，再怎

么贊揚(yáng)它都不為過(guò)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“情況不是這樣的”；B選項(xiàng)的意思是

“不用客氣”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“再怎么贊揚(yáng)它都不為過(guò)”；D選項(xiàng)的意思是“一般

般”。故答案為C。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：然后他成功地飛了起來(lái)，這讓他周圍的人都感到驚訝。iroubled麻

煩;worried擔(dān)心;surprised驚訝;supported支持。根據(jù)"Thenheflewitsuccessfullyv可

知，人們看見(jiàn)他飛起來(lái)感到很驚訝。故選C。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:這架S機(jī)完全是他自己造的。certainly當(dāng)然;completely完全地;quietly安靜

地;correctly正確地。根據(jù)“a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthana

month”可知，飛機(jī)完全是由男孩一個(gè)人造的。故選B。

13.答案：D

解析：句意:這架飛機(jī)寬0.6米，翼展4.4米，重約40公斤。takes帶走;records記

錄;works工作;weighs重量。根據(jù)“about4()kilograms”可知，此處指重量。故選D。

14.答案：A

解析：句意:考試后，他立即投入到制作模型飛機(jī)的工作中。threw扔;turned翻轉(zhuǎn);taught

教;sent發(fā)送。throwoneselfinto“投身于"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

15.答案：D

解析：旬意:這一次的模型飛機(jī)是他做過(guò)的最大的，他認(rèn)為這是最成功的.tiniest微小

的;least最少的;smallest最小的;largest最大的。根據(jù)“Itisbiggerthanhisothermodelsv

可知，這次的飛機(jī)模型是最大的。故選D。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:在制造飛機(jī)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，他遇到了許多問(wèn)題。cameout出版;cameacross

遇到;turnedup調(diào)高;wentover越過(guò)。根據(jù)"manyproblems可知，指遇到了很多問(wèn)

題。故選B。

17.答案：C

解析：句意：“但我遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是大人們不能很好地理解我，”李說(shuō)。success成

功;opinion意見(jiàn);challenge挑戰(zhàn);pleasure高興。根據(jù)"Butthebiggest...!hadwasthat...n

可知，此處說(shuō)的是很多問(wèn)題里最大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么。故選C。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：“但我遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是大人們不能很好地理解我，”李說(shuō)。parents父母

親;adults成人;relatives親戚;teachers老師。根據(jù)"alotofadultsihought”可知，此處說(shuō)

的是成人的不理解。故選B。

19.答案：D

解析：句意:當(dāng)我說(shuō)我要做一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)時(shí)，很多成年人認(rèn)為這是不可能的。positive

積極的;popular流行的;pleased高興的;impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“couldnlunderstand

mewell"可知，成年人認(rèn)為是不可能完成的事情。故選D。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:這是因?yàn)橐坏┪议_(kāi)始做一件事，放棄對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就不是一個(gè)選擇。habit習(xí)

慣;chance機(jī)會(huì);choice選擇;excuse借口。根據(jù)"ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,

givingupisnota(an)...forme”可知，此處說(shuō)的是放棄不在他的選擇里面。故選C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意：“Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks”意思是老年人很難學(xué)習(xí)新事物。

tiring令人疲倦的;difficult困難的;important重要的;boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“itcanbehard

togetsomeonetolearnsomethingnew”可知學(xué)新事物很難。故選B。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:它還表明，如果人們沒(méi)有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)，很難讓他們學(xué)習(xí)新東西。shows表

明;discovers發(fā)現(xiàn);discusses討論;solves解決。根據(jù)“thatitcanbehardtogetsomeoneto

learnsomethingnewiftheydon'thaveany...withil”可知介紹這句話表達(dá)的含義故選

Ao

23.答案：C

解析：句意:它還表明，如果人們沒(méi)有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)，很難讓他們學(xué)習(xí)新東西。effort努

力;communication交流;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);education教育。根據(jù)aOlderpeoplehaveless

experiencewithit"可知沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下學(xué)起來(lái)很難。故選C。

24.答案：D

解析：句意:例如，老年人學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦有時(shí)比年輕人更難。cleverer更聰明的;stronger

更強(qiáng)壯的;healthier更健康的;younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“Youngerpeoplehavegrownup

withmoderntechnologyv可知此處表示與更年輕的人作比較。故選D。

25.答案：B

解析：句意:年輕人是在現(xiàn)代科技的陪伴下長(zhǎng)大的，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。similar相似

的;used習(xí)慣于;able能夠的;kind善良的。beusedlosth.“習(xí)慣于某事"，符合語(yǔ)境。故

選Bo

26.答案：C

解析：句意：如果有人想學(xué)習(xí)新東西，沒(méi)有什么能阻擋他們。somethi吧某事

物;everything一切;nolhing沒(méi)有什么;anylhing任何事物。根據(jù)"Ifsomeonewantslolearn

somelhingnew”可推出想學(xué)就沒(méi)什么能阻擋他們。故選C。

27.答案：C

解析：句意:如果你想教別人新東西，你必須有耐心，不管他們多大。polite禮貌

的;serious嚴(yán)重的;patient有耐心的;confident自信的°根據(jù)“Givethemeverythingthey

need,showthemhowyoudoit,andthenletthemexperienceitthemselves.M可知叫別人新

東西的時(shí)候要有耐心。故選C。

28.答案：B

解析：句意:重復(fù)解釋、示范和練習(xí)，直到他們熟悉宜。Afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起:Repeat重

復(fù);Reply回復(fù);Avoid避免。上文講到耍^耐心，結(jié)合“explanations,demonstrations（演

示）,andpractice”可推出是重復(fù)解釋、示范和練習(xí)。故選B。

29.答案：C

解析：句意:重復(fù)解釋、示范和練習(xí)，直到他們熟悉它。strict嚴(yán)格的;bored無(wú)聊

的;familiar熟悉的;covered有頂?shù)?。根?jù)“…explanations（解釋），demonstrations（演示）,

andpracticeuntiltheybecome...withit.”可知要重復(fù)，直到對(duì)方熟悉為止。故選C?

30.答案：B

解析：句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候一個(gè)老年人能學(xué)會(huì)新事物，但這個(gè)事物可能會(huì)讓他

養(yǎng)成新的愛(ài)好，甚至過(guò)上更好的生活!why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;what什么;which哪

個(gè)。根據(jù)上文講到老年人學(xué)習(xí)新事物很難，可推出此處指不知道什么時(shí)候能學(xué)會(huì)。故

選B。

31.答案：FCAGB

解析：本文是Emma和Adam之間關(guān)于新工作的對(duì)話。

①根據(jù)“『vegotthejob!”可知，接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹新工作是什么，選項(xiàng)F“我將成為一名

高中英語(yǔ)老師”符合情景。故選F。

②根據(jù)“Well,Ilikestayingwithkids.Itishappytohelpthemlearnandgrow.”可知，此

處是在介紹為什么成為老師的原因，選項(xiàng)C“但你為什么想當(dāng)一名教師”符合情景。

故選Co

③根據(jù)"Forexample,IgaveEricthee-mailaddressofAlicewhocanhelphimwithhisjob,

buthestilldidn'tsendane-mailtoher.”可知,此處是Adam在給Emma說(shuō)，你可以幫助

他們，但他們學(xué)不學(xué)你就不能決定了，選項(xiàng)A“你可以把馬引到水邊，但不能強(qiáng)迫它

喝水”符合情景。故選A。

④根據(jù)"Whatdoyoumeanbyihat?”可知，此處是在解釋上一句話的意思，選項(xiàng)G

“這意味著你可以給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但不能強(qiáng)迫他接受”符合情景。故選G。

⑤根據(jù)“l(fā)t，sOK.”可知，此處是Emma在表明態(tài)度，無(wú)論學(xué)生怎么樣，她都會(huì)當(dāng)一名

好老師，選項(xiàng)B“我會(huì)盡我所能成為一名好老師”符合情景。故選B.

32.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin說(shuō)的“thehigh-speedrailwaysarcveryfast,convenient

andtidy”高鐵非?？旖?、方便、整潔。故選D。

33.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框第三句Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicyclesharing

systemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B”可知,Yala

喜歡騎自行車外出。共用單車系統(tǒng)讓市民可在“A”點(diǎn)借用單車，然后在“B”點(diǎn)歸還

單車?？芍狝和B是兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故選C。

34.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框上"IcanpayforalmosteverythingZhiFuBao”我

幾乎可以用支付寶支付每件東西，和下文however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處意為:在

印度，如果你沒(méi)帶錢包，你會(huì)陷入困境。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以“beinatoughspotv意為

“陷入困境”。故選A。

35.答案：D

解析：

36.答案：C

解析:

37.答案：B

解析：

38.答案：B

解析：

39.答案:C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解