福建省三明市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

三明市2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemanfindthenewfilm?A.Fascinating.B.Traditional.C.Boring.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Repairingtheengine.B.Borrowingmoney.C.Sellingthecar.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?A.Theirmeetingtime.B.Theirmeetingplace.C.Theirmeetingpurpose.4.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Tojoinaparty.B.Tobuyahouse.C.Tolookforaspareroom.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisofficewaslocked.B.Hemissedacall.C.Helosthisphone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanusuallybeseenaroundthistimeoftheyear?A.Babyeagles.B.Manyducks.C.Geesehunters.7.Whichisthehighestmountain?A.MountKaren.B.MountBrown.C.MountHeather.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheforgotherwatch.B.Herwatchstopped.C.Sheforgotherphone.9.Whenshouldthemeetingstart?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.8:35.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofphonedoesthemanhave?A.ASamsung.B.AnOPPO.C.AniPhone.11.Whatdoesthewomanmostlyuseherphonetodo?A.Totextpeople.B.TosendEmails.C.Tomakephonecalls.12.Whendocsthewomanhavetogohome?A.Inanhour.B.Inthreehours.C.Tomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inafashionstudio.14.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothewoman?A.Hethinksherclothesaredifferent.B.Heisattractedbyherguitar.C.Helikeshergiftcard.15.Wheredoesthewomanshopforclothes?A.Unpopularstores.B.Departmentstores.C.Second-handclothingstores.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookatsomepictures.B.BuysomecoffeeatStarbucks.C.Changeintosomeclothes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenisthebesttimetovisitAowandainautumn?A.When-theleavesfalloffthetrees.B.Whentheleaveschangecolors.C.Whenwildbirdslookforfood.18.Whendidtheygoonthehike?A.OnSeptember20th.B.OnSeptember22nd.C.OnSeptember24th.19.WhatdidKenneyshowthespeaker?A.Abeautifulwaterfall.B.Somecolorfulleaves.C.Howtomakealeafpicture.20.Whatarepeoplegoingtoseeinthemountaininspring?A.Colorfulleaves.B.Pinkflowers.C.Wildbirds.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowaresomeofthebestFather’sDaygiftideasforyou.KindlePaperwhite$259Forthedadneedingtowinddown.Showdadsomeofhisfavouritereadsinthepalm.TheKindleisthin,lightweightand10weeksofbatterylifeonasinglecharge.Keyfeatures:WaterproofreadingfunctionincaseofaccidentalimmersionAdjustablewarmlightCreedAventusEauDeParfum$339Forthedadwholooksforanewscenttosmellamazing.SpoildadthisFather’sDaywiththesmellofluxurybroughtbyCreedAventusEauDeParfum.KeyfeaturesLong-lastingqualityscentalldaylongOriginalscentSmartGogglesbyTherabody$299Forthesleep-deprived(剝奪)dad.Howaboutthiswearablefacialmassagedevice?SmartRelaxmodeeasesfacialtension,reducesheadachesandlowersheartratetohelpreducestress.DadwillbeakingwiththeTherabodySmartGogglesashenapsonthecouch.Keyfeatures:SleepmodesprovidemassageFoldabledesignforrelaxationeverywhereyougoBrevilleNespressoVertuoPop$194.65Forthedadwhoisgo-go-go.Coffeeloverscan’tresistthismoderncoffeemachine.DadcanbrewhismorningcuppainstylewiththebrightTurquoisecolourandstylishdesignthatdoesn’tlackinfunction.Keyfeatures:4cupsizesupto230mlforafullcupdoseofcoffeeCapsulerecognitiontechnologytoensurethemachinebrewsyourfavouritecup1.Whichoneisthemostaffordable?A.KindlePaperwhite. B.CreedAventusEauDeParfum.C.SmartGogglesbyTherabody. D.BrevilleNespressoVertuoPop.2.What’sspecialaboutSmartGoggles?A.It’sfoldable. B.It’swater-proof.C.Itsrecognitiondesign. D.Itslong-lastingquality.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducegiftsforFather’sDay.B.Torecommendmoderndevicesforfathers.C.Togivetipstoimprovefathers’lifequality.D.ToofferadviceoncelebratingFather’sDay.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合送給爸爸的父親節(jié)禮物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“KindlePaperwhite$259(KindlePaperwhite售價(jià)259美元)”、“CreedAventusEauDeParfum$339(AventusEauDeParfum淡香水售價(jià)339美元)”、“SmartGogglesbyTherabody$299(Therabody公司的SmartGoggles售價(jià)299美元)”、“BrevilleNespressoVertuoPop$194.65(BrevilleNespressoVertuoPop售價(jià)194.65美元)”可知，BrevilleNespressoVertuoPop是最便宜的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SmartGogglesbyTherabody$299”部分中“Foldabledesignforrelaxationeverywhereyougo(可折疊設(shè)計(jì)，無(wú)論你去哪里都可以放松)”可知，這款SmartGoggles特殊之處在于它是可折疊的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BelowaresomeofthebestFather’sDaygiftideasforyou.(以下是一些適合你的父親節(jié)禮物)”以及下文對(duì)幾款產(chǎn)品的具體的描述可知，文章的目的是介紹了幾款適合在父親節(jié)送給爸爸的禮物。故選A。BJohnson,wholikestolookupatthesky,isavolunteeradvocatewithDarkSky,amovementaimedatreducinglightpollutionandpromotingresponsibleoutdoorlighting.DarkSkyisactiveinmorethan70countries.Lightpollutioncanbedisastrousforwildlifeandparticularlyformigrating(遷徙)birds.Manymigratorybirdsareeasytobedrawntolight.Onceinabigcitywithlitupbuildings,birdshavetroublefindingtheirwayoutagain.JohnsonmovedtoRidgefieldyearsagoandlovedhowdarktheskywascomparedtolivinginthecity.SheworkedwiththeCityofRidgefieldtohelpensurenewhousedevelopmentgoingupfollowedlocallightingregulationsandpassionatelybegansharinginformationaboutDarkSkyatlocalevents.JohnsonandotherDarkSkyvolunteersandbirdingorganizationsmadeDarkSky’sPrinciplesofOutdoorLightingforbirdsafety:Usetargetedlighting;Useoutdoorlightingonlyifneeded;Turnoutdoorlightstothelowestlevelpossible;Addcontrollingfeaturestoyourlights;Usewarm-coloredoutdoorlights.TheBirdAllianceofOregonpromotesa“LightsOut”campaignduringmigrationseasonstoraiseawarenessaboutresponsiblelighting.Thisyear,PortlandmayorsignedadeclarationsettingSept.19-Oct.19,2024as“LightsOutPortlandMonth”,encouragingresidentstoturnoffunnecessarylightsfrom11p.m.untildawnduringmigrationperiods.Alltheseeffortshavemadeanimpactonprotectingthenightskyforthehealthofbirdsandotherwildlife.Johnsonsaidproudly,“Lightsmay,beoutduringmigrationseason,butthefuturefordarkskiesislookingup.”4.What’sDarkSky?A.Aprivatecompany. B.Acharityclub.C.Apublicactivity. D.Agovernmentagency.5.WhendidJohnsonactivelystartspreadingknowledgeaboutDarkSky?A.BeforeshemovedtoRidgefield.B.Themomentshebecameavolunteer.C.AftershejoinedtheCityofRidgefield.DWhenPolandmayorissuedthedeclaration.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttohighlightinPara4?A.Successfulexamplestosavewildlife.B.Significanceofresponsiblelighting.C.Stepstodevelopbirdingorganizations.D.Combinedeffortstoreducelightpollution.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbeadecreaseinlightpollution.B.It’shardtopredictthefuturefordarkskies.C.Birdmigrationseasonwillbechangedwithoutlights.D.It’surgenttoprotectthemightskiesduringmigration.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了DarkSky組織為減少光污染、保護(hù)候鳥(niǎo)做出的努力和取得的成果。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“DarkSky,amovementaimedatreducinglightpollutionandpromotingresponsibleoutdoorlighting(DarkSky是一項(xiàng)旨在減少光污染和提倡負(fù)責(zé)任戶外照明的運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，DarkSky是一項(xiàng)公共活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SheworkedwiththeCityofRidgefieldtohelpensurenewhousedevelopmentgoingupfollowedlocallightingregulationsandpassionatelybegansharinginformationaboutDarkSkyatlocalevents.(她與Ridgefield市合作，幫助確保新房開(kāi)發(fā)遵守當(dāng)?shù)卣彰鞣ㄒ?guī)，并熱情地在當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒?dòng)中分享DarkSky的信息)”可以得知，Johnson在加入Ridgefield市后，熱情地開(kāi)始傳播關(guān)于DarkSky的知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“JohnsonandotherDarkSkyvolunteersandbirdingorganizationsmadeDarkSky’sPrinciplesofOutdoorLightingforbirdsafety:Usetargetedlighting;Useoutdoorlightingonlyifneeded;Turnoutdoorlightstothelowestlevelpossible;Addcontrollingfeaturestoyourlights;Usewarm-coloredoutdoorlights.TheBirdAllianceofOregonpromotesa“LightsOut”campaignduringmigrationseasonstoraiseawarenessaboutresponsiblelighting.Thisyear,PortlandmayorsignedadeclarationsettingSept.19-Oct.19,2024as“LightsOutPortlandMonth”,encouragingresidentstoturnoffunnecessarylightsfrom11p.m.untildawnduringmigrationperiods.(約翰遜和其他DarkSky志愿者和觀鳥(niǎo)組織為鳥(niǎo)類安全制定了DarkSky戶外照明原則：使用有針對(duì)性的照明；只在需要時(shí)使用室外照明；將室外燈光調(diào)到盡可能低的亮度；給你的燈添加控制功能；使用暖色的戶外燈。俄勒岡州鳥(niǎo)類聯(lián)盟在遷徙季節(jié)發(fā)起“熄燈”運(yùn)動(dòng)，以提高人們對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任照明的認(rèn)識(shí)。今年，波特蘭市市長(zhǎng)簽署了一項(xiàng)宣言，將9月19日至10月19日定為2024年9月19日定為“波特蘭熄燈月”，鼓勵(lì)居民在遷徙期間從晚上11點(diǎn)到黎明時(shí)分關(guān)掉不必要的燈)”可知，這段話強(qiáng)調(diào)了為減少光污染而付出的共同努力。故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子前一句“Alltheseeffortshavemadeanimpactonprotectingthenightskyforthehealthofbirdsandotherwildlife.(所有這些努力對(duì)保護(hù)夜空以保證鳥(niǎo)類和其他野生動(dòng)物的健康產(chǎn)生了影響)”可推知，劃線句子“Lightsmaybeoutduringmigrationseason,butthefuturefordarkskiesislookingup.(在遷徙季節(jié)燈光可能是關(guān)閉的，但黑暗天空的未來(lái)在不斷提高)”意為“光污染將會(huì)減少?！惫蔬xA。CAnincrediblyadaptivespeciesofcoral(珊瑚)discoveredoffthecoastofGool-boodiIslandinNortheastAustraliahasweatheredhundredsofyearsofcoralbleaching(白化)andsurvivedtillnow.Whatcanthisteachscientistsaboutpreservation?At34feetwide,thiscoralisroughlythesizeofacarousel.Itsincrediblewidthisaresultofitshardskeleton,whichismadeofcalciumcarbonatefromthesurroundingseawater.NicknamedMugadhambi,or“bigcoral”,itstandsover16feettall,makingMugadhambithetallestcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.Thisrecord-breakingcoralisdiscoveredbylocalcitizens.Basedonthecoral’ssizeandgrowthrate,scientistshavecalculateditslifetimeisabout421-438years,meaningthisancientcoralhassurvivedasmanyas80cyclonesandweathered99coralbleachingevents.Ithassurvivedthroughcenturiesofandoutlivedmanyinvasive(入侵的)species.“It’sextremelyinspiringtoknowthatthesethingslikeMugadhambiexist,andhavesurvivedforalongtime.Thecolonyisinfairlygoodhealthwith70%ofitconsistingoflivecoral.Evenasmorecoralcoverislostduetoclimatechange,thereishopethatadaptivespecieslikeMugadhambiwillcontinuetosurvive.AncientcoloniesliketheMugadhambiofferscientistsarareopportunitytolearnmoreaboutreefconditionsaslongasthesemassivecoralscontinuetogrow.Hopefullyithelpstoprovideanewsenseofhopeforthefuture.TherearemanyunexploredcornersoftheGreatBarrierReef,soitispossiblethattherearelargercoralcolonieswaitingtobedocumentedbylocalcitizenscientistssomeday.8.What’sthepurposeofPara2?A.Toraiseanargument. B.Toexpressopinions.C.Togiveexamples. D.Togiveinformation.9.WhathelpstoestimatethelifetimeofMugadhambi?A.Thesurroundingseawater. B.Itssizeandgrowthrate.C.Itsadmirablesurvivalskills. D.Thescaringinvasivespecies.10.Whatcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword”documented"?A.Displayed. B.Recorded. C.Spread. D.Reflected.11.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGreatBarrierReefProducesaVarietyofRareCoralsB.MultipleInvasiveSpeciesSurroundtheGreatBarrierReefC.TheGreatBarrierReefSurvivesSeriesofCoralBleachesD.ACenturies-OldCoralOffersHopefortheGreatBarrierReef【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了在澳大利亞?wèn)|北部古爾布迪島海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)極其適應(yīng)環(huán)境的珊瑚品種Mugadhambi。它經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百年的珊瑚白化事件并存活至今，給科學(xué)家們提供了關(guān)于珊瑚保存的重要信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容“At34feetwide,thiscoralisroughlythesizeofacarousel.Itsincrediblewidthisaresultofitshardskeleton,whichismadeofcalciumcarbonatefromthesurroundingseawater.NicknamedMugadhambi,or“bigcoral”,itstandsover16feettall,makingMugadhambithetallestcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.Thisrecord-breakingcoralisdiscoveredbylocalcitizens.(這片珊瑚寬34英尺，大小和旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬差不多。它令人難以置信的寬度是它堅(jiān)硬的骨架的結(jié)果，它是由周圍海水中的碳酸鈣組成的。它被昵稱為Mugadhambi，或“大珊瑚”，高達(dá)16英尺，使Mugadhambi成為大堡礁最高的珊瑚。這種破紀(jì)錄的珊瑚是由當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜l(fā)現(xiàn)的)”可推知，第二段的目的是提供這個(gè)巨大珊瑚的信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Basedonthecoral’ssizeandgrowthrate,scientistshavecalculateditslifetimeisabout421-438years,meaningthisancientcoralhassurvivedasmanyas80cyclonesandweathered99coralbleachingevents.(根據(jù)珊瑚的大小和生長(zhǎng)速度，科學(xué)家們計(jì)算出它的壽命約為421-438年，這意味著這種古老的珊瑚經(jīng)歷了80次颶風(fēng)和99次珊瑚白化事件)”可知，幫助估算Mugadhambi壽命的是其大小和生長(zhǎng)速度。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TherearemanyunexploredcornersoftheGreatBarrierReef,soitispossiblethattherearelargercoralcolonieswaitingtobedocumentedbylocalcitizenscientistssomeday.(大堡礁有許多未被探索的角落，因此可能有更大的珊瑚群落等待某天被當(dāng)?shù)毓窨茖W(xué)家documented下來(lái))”可知，大堡礁有許多未被探索的角落，等待著科學(xué)家去記錄。由此可知，關(guān)系詞documented與“recorded(代替)”意思一致。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anincrediblyadaptivespeciesofcoral(珊瑚)discoveredoffthecoastofGool-boodiIslandinNortheastAustraliahasweatheredhundredsofyearsofcoralbleaching(白化)andsurvivedtillnow.Whatcanthisteachscientistsaboutpreservation?(在澳大利亞?wèn)|北部Gool-boodi島海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種適應(yīng)性極強(qiáng)的珊瑚，經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百年的珊瑚白化事件仍然存活。這能為科學(xué)家提供有關(guān)保護(hù)什么方面的借鑒？)”及最后一段“Hopefully,ithelpstoprovideanewsenseofhopeforthefuture.(希望它能為未來(lái)提供新的希望)”可知，本文主要介紹了在澳大利亞?wèn)|北部古爾布迪島海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)極其適應(yīng)環(huán)境的珊瑚品種Mugadhambi。它經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百年的珊瑚白化事件并存活至今，給科學(xué)家們提供了關(guān)于珊瑚保存的重要信息。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)ACenturies-OldCoralOffersHopefortheGreatBarrierReef(一個(gè)世紀(jì)之久的珊瑚為大堡礁提供了希望)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DForbusinessleaders,theideaofapplyingAIsuchasChatGPTtostrategicplanningismouthwatering.ButhowdoweidentifytheareaswhereAIcanbooststrategicplanning?CanAIovercomeblindspotsandpredictthefuture?KeithisCEOofTrident,acommercialagriculturalcompany.Keithcalledhismembersfortheirannualstrategydiscussion.Onestepinvolvedlistingthe“keystrategicissues”.Here’stheteam’slist:Competition;Branchnumberandlocation;Productpricing;Profitability;Climate.WhileKeithwashappywiththelist,herecognizedtheyhadalimitedperspective.Asagriculturalscientists,theyknewtheirgame,buttheydidn’tknowanyothers.Hence,Keithraisedtwoquestions:CanAIprovideanon-agriculturalperspective?CanAIhelpforecastfuturedemandforservice?Thefirstconcernsasingle-mindedviewbasedontheindustryexperiencealone.Keithwantedtotapintoaviewpointoutsideagriculturalsciencetoproduceafreshperspective.HeturnedtoAIforhelp.AI’sresponsecontainedmultipleheadings.Wasthereanythingnew?Yes.Buttherewerealsomisses.AIdidn’tpickup“branchnumberandlocation”and“profitability”onKeith’slist.“Branchlocation”isaveryspecificissuetoTridentandAIhardlyknowsaboutthat.Notmentioning“profitability”wasabigmiss.Also,itdidn’tmentionthecriticalissueof“productpricing”relatedtocompetition.AI’slargelanguagemodellacksaccesstocompany-specificinformation,explainingsomemisses.Totacklethis,Keithregeneratedresponsestoseealternativeanswers.Forinstance,askingAItosimplyprovide10moreideashelpedcreatealongerlistandavoidthoseobviousmisses.OnKeith’sfirstquestion,AIhadsucceeded.ItpresentedimportantareasthatKeith’steammissed:technologicaladvancementsandregulatorychanges.Keith’ssecondquestionprovedmorechallengingforAI,becauseitistrainedonhistoricaldataandcannotpredictthefuture.However,withcleverclues,AIcanprovidetheteamwithfoodforthought.Whenasked“Whatwillimpactthefuturedemandforourservices?”,thetoolhighlightedfactors,fromchangingconsumerpreferencestoglobalpopulationgrowth.ThesedrivershelpKeith’steamthinkmorebroadlyaboutdemand.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovewithKeith’scompany?A.AI’sabilitytospotdifferentperspectives.B.AI’sfunctioninimprovingproduction.C.Alcancontributetostrategicplanning.D.AIcanboostprofitability.13.WhatmadeKeithturntoAIforhelp?A.Limitationsofhisteam’sfist.BDreamtoinventnewtechnology.C.Uncertaintyaboutfuturedemand.D.Changeoftheconventionalpattern.14.WhatisthemainideaofPara4?A.AIhelpedtospotnewpossibilities.B.AIignoredsomeimportantparts.C.AIcreatedautomaticalternatives.D.AIaccessedlargelanguagemodel.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sapplicationinstrategicplanning?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章討論了人工智能在戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用，并以Keith的公司為例，展示了AI在戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃中可能的幫助和局限性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Forbusinessleaders,theideaofapplyingAIsuchasChatGPTtostrategicplanningismouthwatering.ButhowdoweidentifytheareaswhereAIcanbooststrategicplanning?(對(duì)于商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖來(lái)說(shuō)，將ChatGPT等AI應(yīng)用于戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃是令人垂涎的想法。但我們?nèi)绾巫R(shí)別AI可以提升戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的領(lǐng)域呢？)”以及文中描述的Keith的公司通過(guò)AI進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的例子可知，作者想證明AI可以有助于戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhileKeithwashappywiththelist,herecognizedtheyhadalimitedperspective.Asagriculturalscientists,theyknewtheirgame,buttheydidn’tknowanyothers.(盡管Keith對(duì)這個(gè)列表感到滿意，但他意識(shí)到他們的視角有限。作為農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，他們對(duì)自己的行業(yè)了如指掌，但對(duì)其他行業(yè)卻一無(wú)所知)”可知，Keith求助于AI是因?yàn)樗麄儓F(tuán)隊(duì)列出的列表有局限性，需要尋找新的視角。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“AIdidn’tpickup“branchnumberandlocation”and“profitability”onKeith’slist.“Branchlocation”isaveryspecificissuetoTridentandAIhardlyknowsaboutthat.Notmentioning“profitability”wasabigmiss.(AI沒(méi)有提到Keith列表中的“分支數(shù)量和位置”和“盈利能力”?！胺种恢谩笔荰rident公司非常具體的問(wèn)題，AI幾乎不了解這個(gè)。而未提及“盈利能力”則是一個(gè)重大遺漏)”可知，本段主要講述了AI忽略了一些重要的部分。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenasked“Whatwillimpactthefuturedemandforourservices?”,thetoolhighlightedfactors,fromchangingconsumerpreferencestoglobalpopulationgrowth.ThesedrivershelpKeith’steamthinkmorebroadlyaboutdemand.(當(dāng)被問(wèn)到“哪些因素將影響我們服務(wù)的未來(lái)需求？”時(shí)，這個(gè)工具突出了從消費(fèi)者偏好變化到全球人口增長(zhǎng)的因素。這些驅(qū)動(dòng)因素幫助Keith的團(tuán)隊(duì)更廣泛地考慮需求)”可推知，作者對(duì)AI在戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用持積極態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofuncertaintiesandsurprises.Youoftenmakedetailedplans,butthingsdon’talwaysgoasexpected.Haveyoueverbeeninsuchasituation?____16____Thephrase“playitbyear”isnotoftenusedinaseriousway.Actuallytheexpressionisallaboutbeingflexible.____17____Justlikeamusicianplayinganinstrumentwithoutsheetmusic,youmakedecisionsbasedonwhatyouobserveasthingshappen,ratherthanfollowingastrictschedule.Thephrasehasitsrootsinmusic.Musicianssometimesplayapiecewithoutlookingatsheetmusic.Instead,theyrelyontheir“ear”toguidethem.____18____Itdependsonmusicians’abilitytolistenandcreatemusiconthespot.Overtime,“playitbyear”turnedintoabroaderphrasedescribingtheabilitytoadaptinnon-musical,situations.____19____Forsocialplanslikeaparty,ifyou’renotsurehowlongyouwanttostayataparty,youmightsay,“Let’splayitbyearandseebowtheeveninggoes.”Inworkmeetings,youmayuseittoadjuststrategiesflexibly.Andfortravelplans,thisphrasesuggeststhatyou’lldecideonstopsandactivitiesbasedonwhatyoufeellikedoingatthetime.Ineachexample,“playitbyear”allowsforarelaxed,adaptableapproach.____20____Byfreeingfromfixedplanning,youopenyourselvesuptoaworldofpossibilitiesandhandleallchallengesgracefully.A.Usethephrasecarefully.B.Don’tlookatsheetmusic.C.Thisskillisknownas“earplay”.D.“Playitbyear”isusedinmanysituations.E.Inshort,“playitbyear”isacruciallifestrategy.F.That’swhenyoumightdecideto“playitbyear”.G.Itmeansdealingwithasituationwithoutafixedplan.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“playitbyear”的含義、起源以及在不同場(chǎng)合的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】上文“Haveyoueverbeeninsuchasituation?(你遇到過(guò)這種情況嗎？)”提問(wèn)是否遇到過(guò)類似的情況，下文具體闡述了“playitbyear”，故F項(xiàng)“這時(shí)你可能會(huì)決定‘隨機(jī)應(yīng)變’”回答了上文問(wèn)題，同時(shí)引出本文主題，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Actuallytheexpressionisallaboutbeingflexible.(實(shí)際上，這個(gè)表達(dá)是關(guān)于靈活的)”和下文“Justlikeamusicianplayinganinstrumentwithoutsheetmusic,youmakedecisionsbasedonwhatyouobserveasthingshappen,ratherthanfollowingastrictschedule.(就像一個(gè)沒(méi)有樂(lè)譜的音樂(lè)家演奏樂(lè)器一樣，你根據(jù)觀察到的事情做出決定，而不是遵循嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表)”可知，本段是闡述“playitbyear”的意思，下文舉例加以說(shuō)明，G項(xiàng)“它的意思是在沒(méi)有固定計(jì)劃的情況下處理情況”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Musicianssometimesplayapiecewithoutlookingatsheetmusic.Instead,theyrelyontheir‘ear’toguidethem.(音樂(lè)家有時(shí)演奏時(shí)不看樂(lè)譜。相反，他們依靠他們的‘耳朵’來(lái)引導(dǎo)他們)”提到音樂(lè)家有時(shí)依靠“耳朵”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，C項(xiàng)“這種技巧被稱為‘耳朵游戲’”和上文呼應(yīng)，音樂(lè)家依靠“耳朵”來(lái)引導(dǎo)的技巧被稱為“耳朵游戲”，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forsocialplanslikeaparty,ifyou’renotsurehowlongyouwanttostayataparty,youmightsay,‘Let’splayitbyearandseebowtheeveninggoes.’Inworkmeetings,youmayuseittoadjuststrategiesflexibly.Andfortravelplans,thisphrasesuggeststhatyou’lldecideonstopsandactivitiesbasedonwhatyoufeellikedoingatthetime.(對(duì)于像聚會(huì)這樣的社交計(jì)劃，如果你不確定你想在聚會(huì)上待多久，你可以說(shuō)‘讓我們見(jiàn)機(jī)行事，看看今晚的情況如何?！诠ぷ鲿?huì)議上，你可以用它來(lái)靈活地調(diào)整策略。對(duì)于旅行計(jì)劃，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)暗示你將根據(jù)你當(dāng)時(shí)想做的事情來(lái)決定停留地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng))”可知，本段主要講使用“playitbyear”的不同場(chǎng)合，D項(xiàng)“‘Playitbyear’在很多情況下都會(huì)用到”適合作為本段主題句，故選D。【20題詳解】空處是最后一段，應(yīng)是總結(jié)上文，E項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)而言之，‘見(jiàn)機(jī)行事’是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的生活策略”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Myfamilyhadalotofchickens,amongwhichPiliwasDad’sfavorite.Hepromisedmethatifhegotanotherchickthenexttime,Icould____21____it.Withtimepassing,PiliandIbecamecloser.UnluckilyPiliwas____22____suddenly.Everyoneinthefamilyjoinedinthe____23____foritbutitwasnowheretobefound.ThedisappearanceofPilibroughtgreat____24____tous.OnedaywhenIcamehomefromschool,mysistertoldmeDadcycledtothemarkettobuya____25____chick.“Whatdoyouthinkhewillcallit?”Shepulledmyclothes____26____.InstantlyIrememberedthe____27____Dadhadmade.Ipatientlywatchedtheroadleadingtothetown,____28____forDad’sreturning.Finally,Iheardthesoundofwheels.Dadwasback!He____29____hisbicyclewhenhesawme.Myeyesshoneashegently______30______intomyhandsafurrychick.“Haveyouthoughtofaname?”Dadaskedwithasmile,______31______thechick’sblack-and-whitefeathers(羽毛).SweetmemoriesofPilicrossedmymind.Itookadeepbreathandaskedeagerly,“HowaboutPili?”Inamazement,Dad______32______,“It’sperfect!”“Welcometoour______33______,Pili!”Iwhisperedtothechickinmyhands.ThenewPiliopeneditstinywingswideasifto______34______me.AfterthatIbecamethechick’s______35______.WhereverPiliwent,itwouldseemearound.21.A.name B.feed C.hold D.choose22.A.dead B.ill C.injured D.missing23.A.research B.search C.party D.care24.A.confusion B.nervousness C.sadness D.regret25.A.precious B.new C.beautiful D.rare26.A.unhappily B.bravely C.unwillingly D.excitedly27.A.mistake B.promise C.discovery D.contribution28.A.begging B.answering C.waiting D.applying29.A.piecedup B.gotoff C.spedup D.jumpedonto30.A.placed B.slid C.swung D.threw31.A.sorting B.washing C.petting D.counting32.A.frowned B.sighed C.wept D.nodded33.A.market B.town C.home D.school34.A.greet B.recognize C.surprise D.defend35.A.companion B.helper C.rescuer D.photographer【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者家的小雞Pili失蹤后，父親給作者買(mǎi)了一只新的小雞，以及作者和新Pili之間的關(guān)系發(fā)展。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他答應(yīng)我，如果下次他再得到另一只小雞，我可以給它取名字。A.name取名字；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.hold舉行；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文“Withtimepassing,PiliandIbecamecloser”以及下文“Whatdoyouthinkhewillcallit?”可推測(cè)，“我”與Pili關(guān)系密切，爸爸答應(yīng)如果再得到另一只小雞，可以由我來(lái)給它取名字。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Pili突然失蹤了。A.dead死的；B.ill生病的；C.injured受傷的；D.missing失蹤的。根據(jù)后文“hedisappearanceofPili”可推測(cè)，Pili是失蹤了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家里所有人都加入了尋找它的行動(dòng)，但是它卻無(wú)處可尋。A.research研究；B.search尋找；C.party派對(duì)；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“butitwasnowheretobefound”可推測(cè)，家里所有人都在尋找它。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pili的不見(jiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的悲傷。A.confusion困惑；B.nervousness緊張；C.sadness悲傷；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“Withtimepassing,PiliandIbecamecloser.”可知，寵物的失蹤會(huì)帶來(lái)悲傷，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天我放學(xué)回家，姐姐告訴我爸爸騎自行車去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了一只新小雞。A.precious珍貴的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.rare稀有的。根據(jù)上文“UnluckilyPiliwas____2____suddenly”以及下文“SweetmemoriesofPilicrossedmymind”可知，爸爸買(mǎi)了一只新小雞。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她興奮地拉了拉我的衣服。A.unhappily不開(kāi)心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文“OnedaywhenIcamehomefromschool,mysistertoldmeDadcycledtothemarkettobuya____5____chick”可推測(cè)，姐姐顯得很興奮。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：立即我想起了爸爸的承諾。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.promise承諾；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Hepromisedmethatifhegotanotherchickthenexttime,Icould1it”可知，爸爸之前承諾過(guò)我，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我耐心地看著通往城鎮(zhèn)的道路，等待爸爸的歸來(lái)。A.begging乞求；B.answering回答；C.waiting等待；D.applying申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Ipatientlywatchedtheroadleadingtothetown”可知，我在等待爸爸回來(lái)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到我時(shí)，停了下來(lái)。A.piecedup拼湊；B.gotoff下車；C.spedup加速；D.jumpedonto跳上。根據(jù)下文“whenhesawme”可知，爸爸回來(lái)了，看到我時(shí)停下了自行車。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他輕輕地把一只毛茸茸的小雞放到我手里。A.placed放置；B.slid滑動(dòng)；C.swung搖擺；D.threw扔。根據(jù)“gently”以及“afurrychick”可知，爸爸是輕輕地放到我手里。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸笑著輕輕撫摸著小雞的黑白羽毛，問(wèn)我有沒(méi)有想好名字。A.sorting分類；B.washing洗；C.petting輕撫；D.counting數(shù)數(shù)。根根據(jù)下文“thechick’sblack-and-whitefeathers”可知，爸爸在輕輕地?fù)崦‰u的羽毛。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸驚訝地說(shuō)：“它太完美了!”A.frowned皺眉；B.sighed嘆氣；C.wept哭泣；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)上文“It’sperfect!”可知，爸爸表示驚訝并點(diǎn)頭同意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“歡迎來(lái)到我們家，Pili!”我對(duì)手中的小雞輕聲說(shuō)道。A.market市場(chǎng)；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.home家；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Myfamilyhadalotofchickens”可知，是歡迎小雞來(lái)到“我家”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新Pili張開(kāi)小小的翅膀，好像在向我問(wèn)候。A.greet問(wèn)候；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.surprise使驚訝；D.defend防衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“ThenewPiliopeneditstinywingswide”推測(cè)小雞做了一個(gè)迎接的動(dòng)作，仿佛在問(wèn)候我。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我變成了小雞的伙伴。A.companion伙伴；B.helper幫手；C.rescuer救援者；D.photographer攝影師。根據(jù)下文“WhereverPiliwent,itwouldseemearound.”可知，我變成了小雞的伙伴。故選A。第二節(jié)（共6小題，每小題1.5分，滿分9分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單的正確形式。ZhanTianyou,thefatherofChina’srailroad,wentabroadwhenhewasonlytwelve.In1872,Zhanwasoneofthefirstboys____36____(choose)bytheChinesegovernmenttosendabroad.Theyboardedaship____37____(head)fortheUSA.Nooneknew____38____toexpect.Totheirjoy,theyreceivedawarmwelcomeonarrival.Zhandisplayedatalent____39____mathsandstudiedscienceandengineering____40____(energetic).Later,hereturnedtoCh